Moths of Hehuanshan
Publisher
Kuo-Yun Fang
Edited by
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay & Hsu-Hong Lin
This publication should be cited as: C. M. Fu, L. Ronkay & H. H. Lin (Eds.): 2013. Moths of
Hehuanshan. Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou. 557 pp. + 45 colour plates.
Colour plates: Chien-Ming Fu
Colour photographs: Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu & Gábor Ronkay
Genitalia photographs: Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Li-Cheng Shih
Technical editor: Kao-Tzu Lin
Cover design: Kao-Tzu Lin
ISBN 978-986-03-9880-9
Published: December 30, 2013
©
Copyright 2013 by Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan,
Taiwan, R.O.C.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form
or by any other means, electronic or mechanical, including print, photo, photocopying,
microlm, microche, or any information storage or retrieval system, without written
permission from the authors.
Printed by Jeen Huei Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Moths of Hehuanshan
Edited by
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay and Hsu-Hong Lin
合歡山的蛾
傅建明、樂思朗、林旭宏 主編
Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
行政院農業委員會特有生物研究保育中心
Foreword /
主任序
.........................................................................2
Preface /
作者序
............................................................................4
Authors /
作者
................................................................................6
Introduction /
前言
......................................................................... 7
Acknowledgement /
誌謝
............................................................29
Limacodidae /
刺蛾科
............................................................31
Zygaenidae /
斑蛾科
..............................................................35
Cossidae /
木蠹蛾科
...............................................................39
Crambidae /
草螟蛾科
............................................................ 39
Drepanidae /
鉤蛾科
...............................................................41
Uraniidae /
燕蛾科
..................................................................61
Geometridae /
尺蛾科
.............................................................63
Lasiocampidae /
枯葉蛾科
...................................................229
Eupterotidae /
帶蛾科
...........................................................240
Bombycidae /
蠺蛾科
...........................................................242
Endromidae /
樺蛾科
............................................................ 242
Saturniidae /
王蛾科
.............................................................245
Brahmaeidae /
籮紋蛾科
......................................................248
Sphingidae /
天蛾科
.............................................................249
Notodontidae /
舟蛾科
.........................................................254
Nolidae /
瘤蛾科
...................................................................283
Euteliidae /
尾蛾科
...............................................................287
Erebidae /
裳蛾科
.................................................................292
Noctuidae /
夜蛾科
...............................................................387
Index /
索引
...............................................................................532
Genitalia Plates /
生殖器圖版
...................................................546
Color Plates /
彩色圖版
............................................................. 558
CONTENTS / 目錄
2
Foreword
Fluttering elegantly with dazzling colors, butteries are creatures that most people are familiar with. The moths, on the
other hand, do not attract as much attention even though they belong to the same Insecta class and same Lepidoptera
order as butteries. According to the Catalogue of Life in Taiwan, compiled by the Biodiversity Research Center of
Academia Sinica, the named 4630 lepidopteran species of Taiwan are classied into 79 families. Out of these, only
427 species in 5 families are butteries; the remaining 4203 species in 74 families are all moths. Many literatures have
pointed out that the ratio of the number of species of butteries to moths in one area is most often 1:10 to 1:15. In other
words, there are probably many moth species waiting to be discovered in Taiwan.
Ever since 1992 when the Endemic Species Research Institute (ESRI) was established, its Insect Laboratory of the
Zoology Division has been conducting long-term surveys of the buttery fauna. However, the moth studies were nally
carried out only from 2006 by ESRI’s High Altitude Experimental Station. At the time, the colleagues from the station
used Xiaofengkou as the base to set moth-trapping lamps at certain sites and in certain periods. They then preserved
the captured moths as specimens in collections, took photos, and uploaded the photos to the website so that the general
public can easily browse them and download. In doing so, many contacts were made with the moth experts at home and
abroad, which in turn lay the foundation for collaborations thereafter. ESRI also extended moth-related research and
promotion work. The institute added more regular survey sites at the Central Cross-Island Highway around Mt. Hehuan.
In addition, it provided science and technology projects from 2010 to 2013, promoting moth census learning activities
which target teachers and students from elementary school to high school. In 2011, ESRI’s Conservation Education Center
used moths as the major theme and launched an “Exhibition of Formosa Moths”. In April of that same year, it utilized
the social platform Facebook, which was becoming more popular in Taiwan, and established the “Moths of Taiwan”
clubs. When members gather in the clubs, moth photos are shared and information is exchanged, and moth distribution
records are consequently collected. Year 2012 saw the completion of the ecological lm “Moth Magic
The Beauty of
Taiwan Moths”. In 2013, the moth-survey volunteer teams were created. A total of 93 volunteers in 13 teams will help
conduct regular surveys at specied time and locations in the next four years. All these efforts are made with the hope
that they can draw more people into the research work on moths and accumulate more knowledge and information on
the moth.
This book “Moths of Hehuanshan” is the fruit of multi-annual collectings and surveys by ESRI in Mt. Hehuan and the
surrounding areas, combined with long-term aggregation of research results in this region from domestic and foreign
moth experts and scholars. On behalf of ESRI, I would like to express my greatest appreciation to all these experts and
my colleagues who are involved in the publication of the book. I also hope the book is only the beginning of a long
and arduous process. Only by publishing many books on local moth fauna can it become possible to eventually publish
a complete guide to the moth of Taiwan. Compiling and publishing “Moths of Hehuanshan” provides a piece of the
puzzle; the full picture calls for more cooperation among moth experts and participation of the public in moth activities.
By working together, we can accelerate the completion of the “Guide to the Moth of Taiwan.”
Kuo-Yun Fang
Director
Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
3
主任序
翩翩飛舞、色彩豐富的蝴蝶是許多民眾較為熟悉的生物,而與蝴蝶同樣是屬於昆蟲綱
Insecta
)鱗翅目(
Lepidoptera
)的蛾類,對於大多數人來說卻是相當陌生的類群。根據中
央研究院生物多樣性研究中心所收錄的台灣物種名錄,台灣已定名的鱗翅目昆蟲共有
79
4,630
種,但當中屬於蝴蝶類的僅有
5
427
種,其餘
74
4,203
種都是蛾類。歸整許多過
去的文獻,一地的蝴蝶和蛾的種數比經常是
1:10~15
,換句話說,台灣應該仍有許多的蛾種
等待被發現。
特有生物研究保育中心自
1992
年成立以來,即由動物組的昆蟲研究室進行蝴蝶的長期
調查。但有關蛾類的研究,則是遲至
2006
年才由本中心的高海拔試驗站開始展開。當時由
站內同仁以小風口為基地進行定點定期的點燈誘蛾,並將採獲的蛾類製成標本,所有標本都
予以拍照上傳至網站開放供大眾瀏覽與下載,也因此與國內外許多蛾類研究專家取得聯繫,
並奠定爾後合作的基礎。其後本中心也擴展蛾類相關的研究與推廣工作,除了在合歡山區周
邊的中橫公路增加了更多的定期調查樣點外,也在
2010~2013
年研提科技計畫,推展以中小
學師生為對象的蛾類普查研習活動
2011
年則以蛾類為主題,在本中心的保育教育館推出
「慕光之城—台灣蛾類生物多樣性特展」,同年
4
月更利用在台灣逐漸普及的社群平台「臉
書」成立「慕光之城—蛾類世界」社團,藉由匯聚對賞蛾有興趣的民眾在社團分享蛾照與交
流資訊來收集許多蛾種在台灣的出現紀錄
2012
年則完成以蛾類為主題的生態影片「幻蛾
—台灣蛾類之美」。而
2013
年更組成蛾類調查志工隊,共有
13
93
位志工將協助我們在
往後的
4
年中進行定點定期的蛾類調查。這種種的努力,都是希望能夠喚起更多的人投入蛾
類的研究與累積更多的蛾類相關知識與資訊。
這本「合歡山的蛾」就是以本中心在合歡山地區與周邊多年的採集、調查,並結合國
內、國外的蛾類專家們過往在此一地區長期累積的研究綜整出來的成果。我要代表本中心特
別感謝所有參與本書出版的國內外專家與中心同仁,也期盼本書的出版僅是一個開端,藉由
一處處地方性蛾類誌的出版,最終可以累積成全台灣完整蛾類圖鑑的發行。這將是件長遠而
艱鉅的工作,我們編印此書也只是提供一部分的拼圖。未來仍希望能持續與更多的蛾類專家
合作,號召更多的民眾參與賞蛾的活動,加速完成台灣蛾類圖鑑出版的工作。
行政院農業委員會特有生物研究保育中心主任 方國運 謹識
4
Preface
The first moth-studying expeditions targeting the higher elevations of Taiwan led in the early
20th century, but the detailed surveys in the Hehuanshan Mountain Areas started as late as 1973,
most likely caused by the inconvenient trafc conditions in the mountain area. The access of this
high montane region has been improved from 1960s with the opening of the Central Cross-Island
Road and the Wushe subline. Subsequently, the available accommodation has become also more
convenient after 1968 and, therefore, the moth researches in this area became more popular.
The third editor serviced in the High Altitude Experimental Station of the Endemic Species
Research Institute during 2006-2010. In this period, he did fundamental and regular moth survey at
several sites and accumulatively achieved a collection of over 3,000 specimens in number. Then,
the rst author was invited by the Endemic Species Research Institute to identify the specimens.
After having accomplished to a certain level with their identication work, the association reached a
consensus to put their efforts in publishing with the view to effectively compact the moth researches
in this area.
The efforts are extremely large and difcult when elucidating the research history in the past nearly
40 years. The rst author, therefore, invited 8 coauthors who have once surveyed in this area, to
complete this book. For readers’ convenience, the book is presented as bilingual in Chinese and
English. We hope our achievements for this area can present the knowledge of high montane moths
in Taiwan comprehensively.
Altogether 19 moth families and 934 species are recorded and illustrated in this book. For our wish,
the contents could be useful to researchers and enthusiasts internationally for understanding the
moth fauna and species recognition in the Hehuanshan area. Certainly, still several high montane
regions in Taiwan have never been explored, e.g. the Mt. Northern Dawu and Mt. Southern Dawu
in the southern section of the Central Mountain Range. We sincerely expect the further cooperative
study by more colleagues to uncover the secret of the high montane moths in Taiwan.
6th December, 2013
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay and Hsu-Hong Lin
5
作者序
  台灣較高海拔的蛾類研究肇始於
20
世紀初,而合歡山區的蛾類研究卻遲至
1973
年才開
始,原因多半是因此區地處高山,交通非常不便,不易到達。直到中部橫貫公路主線及霧社
支線於
1960
年代相繼開通,後續住宿設施於
1968
年後規劃較為完善,才掀起一股蛾類研究
的熱潮。
  本書的第三主編,於
2006
年至
2010
年任職特有生物保育研究中心合歡山高海拔試驗站
期間,進行定期定點調查採集此區的蛾類,累積超過三千件蛾類標本。在第一主編協助鑑定
這些蛾類標本時,兩人都有對此區蛾類研究做一階段性總結的共識,因此促成本書的誕生。
  由於本區的研究歷史已接近四十年,要完成如此鉅大又繁複的編著工作,實非少數人可
以完成。因此第一主編邀請了曾經在此區調查研究的八位研究者,共同執筆完成這本書。為
方便本國及外國讀者,本書以中英文雙語呈現。期盼能對此區及台灣高山蛾類相有較全面及
更進一步的認知。
  本書共收錄圖示
19
934
種蛾類。希望本書對於國內外蛾類研究者及愛好者有所助益,
並做為瞭解合歡山之蛾類相及種類鑑定之參考,當然也可提供做為台灣其他地區種類鑑定之
參考。台灣仍有許多高山地區的蛾類未曾探索,如中央山脈南段之北大武山和南大武山,期
盼日後有更多的學者專家和同好,一同揭開這些高山地區蛾類相的神秘面紗。
主編
傅建明、樂思朗和林旭宏
謹識
2013
12
6
6
Authors
Wei-Chun Chang 11, 11F, Rd. Baoqiang, Xindian, New Taipei City, 23144, Taiwan, R.O.C E-mail: enyagene@gmail.
com
Chien-Ming Fu 8, Tayuan 7th St., Taiping, Taichung County, 411, Taiwan, R.O.C E-mail: fucm@ms29.hinet.net
Hsu-Hong Lin 1, Ming-shen East Road, Chichi, Nantou County, Taiwan, 552, R.O.C. E-mail: hsuhong@gmail.com
Hideo Nakajima 19-18 Shimosueyoshi 6, Tsurumi, Yokohama, 230-0012, Japan E-mail: fuyusyaku@ybb.ne.jp
Mamoru Owada Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, 305-0005
Japan E-mail: owada@kahaku.go.jp
Gábor Ronkay Heterocera Press Ltd., H-1137 Budapest, Szt. István krt. 4, Hungary. E-mail: info@heterocera.hu
László Ronkay Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary.
E-mail: ronkay@zoo.zoo.nhmus.hu
Li-Cheng Shih 1, Ming-shen East Road, Chichi, Nantou County, Taiwan, 552, R.O.C. E-mail: papilioshih@gmail.com
Shipher Wu 11, 11F, Rd. Baoqiang, Xindian, New Taipei City, 23144, Taiwan, R.O.C E-mail: shipher@gmail.com
作 者
張維君
中華民國
23144
新北市新店區寶強路
11
11
E-mail: enyagene@gmail.com
傅建明 中華民國
411
台中市太平區大源七街八號
E-mail: fucm@ms29.hinet.net
林旭宏
中華民國
55244
南投縣集集鎮民生東路
1
E-mail: hsuhong@gmail.com
中島秀雄 日本國
230-0012
橫浜市鶴見区下末吉
6
丁目
19-18 E-mail: fuyusyaku@ybb.ne.jp
樂大成
Heterocera Press Ltd., H-1137 Budapest, Szt. István krt. 4, Hungary. E-mail: info@heterocera.hu
樂思朗
Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary
E-mail: ronkay@zoo.zoo.nhmus.hu
施禮正
中華民國
55244
南投縣集集鎮民生東路
1
E-mail: papilioshih@gmail.com
大和田守
日本國
305-0005
筑波市天久保
4-1-1
国立科学博物館動物研究部
E-mail: owada@kahaku.go.jp
吳士緯
中華民國
23144
新北市新店區寶強路
11
11
E-mail: shipher@gmail.com
7
Introduction
Situated in the central section of Central Mountain Range, Hehuan Mountain Range (also Hohuanshan) lies on 120º
15’ to 121º 22’E and 24º 07’ to24º 10’N, located on the administrative district boundaries of Hualien County , Xiulin
Township and Nantou County, Renai Township. Connected by seven peaks with the 3422-meter high Hehuan N. Peak as
the highest point, Hehuanshan is the source of both Liwu River of Eastern Taiwan and Dajia River of Western Taiwan.
The climate in this range is cold and damp with accumulated snow in winter. It rains mostly in May-June and least in
December-January with average annual precipitation around 3500 mm. Average annual temperature is under 7 degrees
Celcius in 3000 m altitude. However, the average annual temperature in the lowest altitude areas such as Guanyuan,
Jinma Tunnel, Songquangang (with ca 2400 m elevations) is over 10 degrees Celcius with average annual precipitation
above 2800 mm.
The collecting sites treated in this book are located higher than 2350 m, being located along the main line of the Central
Cross-Island Highway (=Provincial Highway No. 8), including Provincial Highway No. 14A. The collections started
at the No.14A road, from Kunyang (3070 m), Wuling (3275 m), Hehuan Lodge (3158 m), Xiaofengkou (3002 m) to
Luoying Lodge (2830-2860 m), and then turn into the No.8 main line near Tayuling Tunnel (2570 m). The collecting
sites are in between of 2350 m to 3403 m. Then the investigations continued from Guanyun Youth Hostel (2400 m),
Bilyu Tunnel (2450 m) to Jinma Tunnel (2400 m). Based on the study of Su (1984) on the classication of mountain
vegetation zones in Taiwan, three zones are included in this area: r forest zone, hemlock-spruce forest zone and upper
oak forest zone. The r forest zone is between Kunyang and Xiaofengkou, consisting of Abies kawakamii-Yushania
niitakayamensis mosaic forests. The trees of Tsuga chinensis are sometimes found mixed in the r forest belt. Associates
in Yushan Cane grasslands are trees of Pinus taiwanensis (Taiwan red pine) and bushes of Juniperus formosana, J.
squamata var. morrisonicola and Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum. Moreover, alpine plants are scattered in the
Yushan Cane grasslands in summer and autumn. The vegetation from Xiaofengkou to Tayuling belongs to the hemlock-
spruce forest zone; however, the present vegetation type here is Taiwan red pine forest associated with Pinus armandii
var. masteriana, Alnus formosana, Acer rubescens, Salix fulvopubescens, Sorbus randaiensis, Pieris taiwanensis
and Ribes formosanum in forest edges, due to the frequent fire disturbance. Taiwan red pine forest is also the main
forest type between Guanyuan and Jinma Tunnel, and a large spruce forest with huge Picea morrisonicola trees is
found behind Guanyun Youth Hostel. In this spruce forest, some other coniferous trees such as Pinus taiwanensis,
Pinus armandii var. masteriana and Pseudotsuga wilsoniana, and broadleaf trees, such as Quercus spinosa, Neolitsea
acuminatissima, Prunus phaeosticta var. ilicifolia, Mahonia oiwakensis, Ligustrum microcarpum, Acer rubescens and
Acer kawakamii can be found scattered in the woodlands. Although the vegetation zone between Guanyun Youth Hostel
and Jinma Tunnel is potentially the upper oak forest zone according to the elevation, it is composed of Taiwan red pine
forest and alderwood patches owing to the disturbance caused by the road construction. Composition of the trees here
is more complex, as these woodlands include coniferous trees such as Tsuga chinensis, Picea morrisonicola and Pinus
armandii var. masteriana, and broadleaf trees such as Cyclobalanopsis mori, Cyc. Stenophylloides, Pasania hancei var.
ternaticupula, Trochodendron aralioides, Osmanthus heterophyllus, Photinia niitakayamensis, and Lyonia ovalifolia.
The moth-studying expeditions in the higher mountain regions (here representing the regions above 2000 m) can be
traced back to the beginning of the 20th century. The British diplomat and insect taxonomist, Alfred Ernest Wileman,
first collected in the Luandashan area (ca. 2200 m), Central Taiwan, three times between 1905 and 1909 and in the
8
Alishan area (ca. 2200 m) six times between 1906 and 1909. The earliest Japanese collector is Tokuichi Shiraki who
investigated in the Alishan area in 1906; subsequently in 1936, the famous dragony (Odonata) researcher, Syoziro
Ashahina, and his colleagues made an expedition above 2000 m from Siyuanyakou (Ilan County), Lishan (Nantou
County) to Cuifeng (=Tsueifeng, Nantou County); the moth specimens collected by them are preserved in NSM
Tsukuba.
The Japanese and Taiwanese researchers investigated the moth fauna in the higher mountains of Taiwan more frequently
since the 1960s. The main localities of their survey include the mountain areas from Alishan to Tatajia, e.g. by Hiroshi
Inoue (Japan) in 1964, Yai-I Chu (Taiwan) in 1964, Bao-Shin Chang (Taiwan) in 1968 and the Nenggaoshan area (2000,
between 2800-3000 m altitudes) by the Taiwanese amateur collector Ching-Jin Yu and his colleagues.
The rst moth collector in the Hehuanshan area (Tayuling) is Mamoru Owada (Japan) in 1973, who opened the study of
the moth fauna of the alpine zone of Taiwan towards nowadays. The rst collecting trip above 3000 m from Songsuelou
of this mountain area was made by Hideo Nakajima and Yasunori Kishida (both Japan) in 1974. The Japanese researcher
Mamoru Owada explored the moth faunas in Sueshan glacier cirque (3650 m, the Sueshan Mountain Range) and
Nanhu glacier cirque (3350 m, the Central Mountain Range) in 1989 and 1990, respectively, the former is the known
highest collecting locality in Taiwan. The book “Lepidoptera of Taiwan”, published in 1992, preliminarily presented
the Taiwanese moth checklist at that time. László Ronkay (Hungary) and his colleagues made systematic macromoth
surveys in the high mountain region/Hehuanshan area from April, 1997 to December 2004; numerous new taxa were
later described based on the material collected at this period. The book series “Moths of Anmashan, part 1 & 2 (2002,
2004)”, written by Chien-Ming Fu and Han-Rong Tzuoo (both from Taiwan), recorded the moths occurring in the
Anmashan mountain areas between 2000-2600 m and provided the rather compact knowledge of the mesomontane and
high montane moths in Taiwan.
The moths from the Hehuanshan Mountain Area have been studied for 40 years since 1973. Totally, specimens of 8
families and 94 species have been designated as members of type series of newly described taxa from this area, the
complete list of them is provided in Appendix 1.
Collecting sites. Two routes run through the Hehuanshan area, the Central Cross-Island Highway (= Provincial Highway
No. 8) and Provincial Highway No. 14A. Investigations from both predecessors and authors of this book conducted
alongside these two routes and the surrounded hinterland (see Figure 1). The collecting sites involved into this book are
centralized in the Taroko National Park. Records on Hehuanshan main peak originate only from several collectings of
the third author; this is the highest collecting site (3403 m) in this research while Guanxing Bridge in Guanyuan (2350
m) is the lowest. Only one record is available from the Hehuan N Peak (3422 m) provided by an amateur collector for
this book. Though Yuanfeng also belongs to Hehuan mountain system, it has not been included because the authors did
not have regular investigation in this area. In this book, the species of this area are classied to represent the fauna of
the Hehuan Mountain Range. For those collecting sites that are different from the above-mentioned ones, each site will
be marked with locality series number together with their altitudes nearby, e.g. (I: 2650 m).
Content accounts
Species. All the identied species from the Hehuanshan area are included. In addition, the genera and species, that
are rare, uncommon or have no clear taxonomic explanation or bionomics previously, are discussed. Several new taxa
9
(including 1 new genus and 22 new species) are described from the Hehuanshan or other areas in Taiwan. 20 species
are newly recorded from the different habitats of Taiwan. Altogether 19 moth families and 934 species are recorded and
illustrated in this book. Additional note is given if the species does not occur in Hehuanshan area.
Synonym list. Generally, only the original reference is given to the synonym list of each species. For species recently
having new combinations or misidentications, the detailed lists are provided.
Accounts for collecting records. To provide the detailed information, except the records by the authors, the available
data from the previous references are also included. To simplify the records, all collectors are presented by English
name. The specimen depositions of records from the sampled sites of Hehuanshan area are different, depending on the
collectors, therefore this information is also added as follows. The specimens collected by Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun
Chang are all preserved in TFRI. The specimens collected by Chien-Ming Fu, Gábor Ronkay and Hideo Nakajima
are deposited in their private collections, respectively. The collectings of László Ronkay are in the Hungarian Natural
History Museum, Budapest (HNHM) and in the collection of Gábor Ronkay. Most of the specimens collected by Hsu-
Hong Lin and Li-Cheng Shih are preserved in the Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou (ESRI); few of their
specimens are in the National Museum of Natural History, Taichung (NMNS) and are noted after the collecting data.
Mamoru Owada’s collections are in the National Science Museum, Tsukuba (NSMT).
Collecting sites. There are twenty important collecting sites in the Hehuanshan area. The following abbreviations are
used to indicate the collection sites of the specimens.
A: Kunyang, 3070 m, N24°07’22”, E121°16’20”.
B: Hehuan Mt., 3403 m, N24°08’33”, E121°16’17”.
C: Wuling, 3275 m, N24°08’14”, E121°16’33”.
D: Hehuan Lodge, N24°08’31”, E121°17’05”. This collecting site was marked as Hohuanshan 3100 m by Japanese
collectors, and administratively used to belong to Nantou County, but now to Hualien County. As most collecting
records are from the duration of Nantou County governing, this collecting site is marked as Nantou County.
E1: Xiaofengkou, 3060 m, N24°09’29”, E121°17’11”.
E2: Xiaofengkou, 3002 m, N24°09’41”, E121°17’12”. This collecting site was marked by Hungarian collectors as 5 km
NE of Hehuan pass 3000 m; 7 km SW of Tayuling and 5 km N of Shihmen, Hehuan pass, 3000 m.
E3: Xiaofengkou, 2900 m, N24° 09’17”, E121° 17’17”. This collecting site was marked by Hungarian collectors as 5
km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m.
F: Hehuan N. Peak, 3422 m, N24°10 ‘53 “, E121°16 ‘53 “.
G1: Luoying Lodge, 2860 m, N24°10’26 “, E121°17 ‘54 “.
G2: Luoying Lodge, 2830 m, N24°10’30”, E121°17’54”.
H1: Songquangang, 2450 m, N24°12 ‘ 41”, E121°18 ‘12 “.
H2: Songquangang, 2550 m, N24°12 ‘ 41”, E121° 17’ 25”.
I1: Tayuling, 2570 m, N24° 11’15 “, E121°18 ‘47 “. This collecting site is on the west side of forest road No. 820,
administratively governed by Nantou County.
I2: Tayuling, 2556 m, N24°11 ‘16 “, E121° 18’ 46”. This collecting site is on the west side of forest road No. 820,
administratively governed by Nantou County.
I3: Tayuling, 2600 m, N24°10 ‘, E121° 18’. Administratively governed by Hualien County.
10
J1: Guanyuan, 2400 m, N24°11’18”, E121°20’25”. (=Guanyun Lodge).
J2: Guanyuan, 2350 m, N24°11’17”, E121°20’38”. (=Guanxing Bridge).
K: Bilyu Tunnel, 2450 m, N24°10’45”, E121°21’05”.
L1: Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, N24°10’38”, E121°22’21”.
L2: Jinma Tunnel, 2400 m, N24°10’36”, E121°22’20”.
Material examined, additional material examined and Taiwan records. In the chapters “Material examined”,
“Additional material examined” and “Taiwan records” of this book, we arranged the order of cities and counties from
north to south, and from west to east, as well as the collecting sites in the same county. When checking specimens in
other people’s collections, we nd that the collection labels often lack altitude records, which may confuse the following
researchers. Thus, we try hard to make sure about the exact altitude with the collectors and make a note of the altitude
in our collection records for references. The spelling of the names of the collecting sites have been often overtone under
several changes because of the ages and their different English Pinyin systems. Thus, one can often be confused by the
different names of the same site. This book follows the original English locality names given in the labels. If there is
only a Chinese geographic name on the label, we followed the Hanyu Pinyin in Book One. In order to help the readers
in checking and using the English site names provided on the labels, we prepared a contrast list of the new and old
geographic names (combined both the Hanyu Pinyin and the Tongyong Romanization systems) in table 1.
The following images are provided by non-author colleagues and the Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History
Museum, London, U.K.
Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K. (Pl. 3: 17; 3: 19; 3: 22; 3: 24; 3: 26; 3: 28-29; 3: 31;
3:33; 3: 35; 3: 37-39); Mr. Katsumi Yazaki (5: 24); Dr. Hideki Kobayashi (Pl. 10: 18-19; 10: 21-23); Dr. Rikio Sato (Pl.
12: 22-23; 14: 10); Dr. Utsugi Jinbo (Pl. 12: 27); Mr. Jun-You Liu (Pl. 21: 12); Mr. Han-Rong Tzuoo (Pl. 26: 17); Dr.
Kyoichiro Ueda (Pl. 36: 23).
Abbreviations
BMNH
The Natural History Museum, London.
CBB
Collection of Balázs Benedek.
CCMF
Collection of Chien-Ming Fu.
CDJC
Collection of Ding-Jia Chen.
CGF
Collection of Gy. Fábián.
CGL
Collection of Gy.M. László.
CGR
Collection of Gábor Ronkay.
CHRT
Collection of Han-Rong Tzuoo.
CKY
Collection of Katsumi Yazaki.
CPG
Collection of Péter Gyulai.
CRS
Collection of Rikio Sato.
ESRI
Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou.
HNHM
Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary.
HUFA
Hokkaido University, Faculty of Agriculture, Sapporo.
11
IZCAS
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
NHMG
Natural History Museum, Geneva.
NMNS
National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung.
NSMT
National Science Museum, Tsukuba (previously Tokyo).
NSYSU
National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung.
SCAU
Entomological Department, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou.
TFR
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei.
ZFMK
Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn.
Co.
County
leg.
legit
Pl.
Plate
12
前 言
合歡山區位於台灣中部中央山脈中段,面積約有
130
平方公里,範圍約在東經
120º 15'
121º 22'
,北緯
24º 07'
24º 10'
之間。行政區位於花蓮縣秀林鄉與南投縣仁愛鄉的交界處。其周邊係由七座山峰所串連合稱「合
歡群峰」,最高點為合歡山北峰海拔
3422
公尺,為東部立霧溪及西部大甲溪之發源地。
本區氣候寒冷而潮濕,冬天寒冷有積雪,雨量主要集中於
5
6
月,
12
月至
1
月最少。本區海拔
3000
尺以上地區,年均溫為
7
以下,年雨量約
3500
毫米。而本區海拔最低的地區,如關原、金馬隧道、松泉崗
等地,年平均溫
10
℃以上,年雨量約
2800
毫米以上。
本書中蛾類採集地點主要是沿海拔
2350
公尺以上的中橫公路主支線進行,西起台
14
甲線的昆陽
3070
m
,於合歡主峰
3417 m
、武嶺
3275 m
、合歡山莊
3158 m
、小風口
3002 m
、落鷹山莊
2830-
2860 m
,至大禹嶺(
2570 m
)等均設有採集樣區,之後進入中橫主線台
8
號公路,於大禹嶺隧道西端之
820
林道設置二個採集點外,餘則繼續沿公路東行,在觀雲山莊
2400 m
碧綠隧道
2450 m
與金馬隧道
2450
m
)等均設有採集樣點,採集樣點之海拔高介於
2350 m
3403 m
之間。依據蘇鴻傑(
1984
)對於台灣山地植
群帶之研究,採集區之植群帶涵蓋了上部櫟林帶
2000-2500 m
、鐵杉雲杉林帶
2500-3000 m
)及冷杉林帶
(3000-3500 m)
。昆陽至小風口之間的採集點落於冷杉林帶,其中之優勢植型最主要是台灣冷杉林與玉山箭竹
草原所形成的鑲嵌分布,主要植種就是台灣冷杉(
Abies kawakamii
)與玉山箭竹(
Yushania niitakayamensis
),
冷杉林中偶也夾有少數的台灣鐵杉
Tsuga chinensis
;玉山箭竹草原中可見有散生之台灣二葉松
Pinus
taiwanensis
)與經常長成灌木狀的台灣刺柏
Juniperus formosana
、玉山圓柏
Juniperus squamata var.
morrisonicola
和玉山杜鵑
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum
夏、秋兩季更會有許多一年生的高山植物點綴
於箭竹草原之間。自小風口至大禹嶺間之植群帶雖落於鐵杉雲杉林帶,但本區因火燒干擾頻繁,因此主要的林
型是台灣二葉松林,其林緣間也夾雜華山松(
Pinus armandii var. masteriana
、台灣赤楊(
Alnus formosana
)、
台灣紅榨槭
Acer rubescens
、褐毛柳
Salix fulvopubescens
、巒大花楸
Sorbus randaiensis
、台灣馬醉木
Pieris taiwanensis
、台灣茶麃子
Ribes formosanum
)等喬木或灌木。大禹嶺至觀雲山莊之間主要也是台灣
二葉松林為主,但在觀雲山莊後方則有一面積較大且主要由較大徑級的台灣雲杉(
Picea morrisonicola
)所構成
之林型,其中除有出現如台灣二葉松、華山松、台灣黃杉(
Pseudotsuga wilsoniana
)等針葉樹種外,也夾雜較
多之闊葉樹種,如高山櫟
Quercus spinosa
高山新木畺子
Neolitsea acuminatissima
狹葉墨點櫻桃
Prunus
phaeosticta var. ilicifolia
、阿里山十大功勞(
Mahonia oiwakensis
、小實女貞(
Ligustrum microcarpum
、台灣
紅榨槭(
Acer rubescens
、尖葉槭(
Acer kawakamii
)等。自觀雲山莊至金馬隧道之間,其海拔高度雖屬於櫟林
帶上部,但因本區沿道路而行,干擾較多,主要林型仍屬台灣二葉松林與台灣赤楊林,不過其中樹種的組成比
較複雜,針葉樹種仍可見有台灣雲杉、台灣鐵杉、華山松等,較為優勢之闊葉樹種則有森氏櫟
Cyclobalanopsis
mori
、狹葉櫟
Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides
、三斗石櫟
Pasania hancei var. ternaticupula
、昆欄樹
Trochodendron aralioides
、異葉木樨(
Osmanthus heterophyllus
、玉山假沙梨(
Photinia niitakayamensis
)、
南燭(
Lyonia ovalifolia
)等。
台灣較高海拔(在此表示
2000
公尺以上山區)的蛾類研究起始於
20
世紀初。當時任職英國駐台外交官暨
昆蟲分類學者韋爾曼,於
1905
1909
年間三次前往台灣中部巒大山區約
2200
公尺處採集,
1906
1909
間前往阿里山山區附近進行六次春夏季的調查。日籍學者最早的紀錄為素木得一於
1906
年在阿里山區的調查。
1936
年著名的日本蜻蛉目分類學家朝比奈正二郎等人由宜蘭思源埡口經台中梨山至南投翠峰進行了山區海
拔約
2000
公尺左右的採集行程,當中所採集的蛾類標本存放於日本筑波科學博物館。
13
日籍與台籍學者於
1960
年代開始前往台灣高山帶進行愈趨密集的蛾類調查,主要地點為阿里山至塔塔加
山區,例如日本學者井上寬(
1964
、台灣學者朱耀沂(
1964
、張保信(
1968
,以及
1966-1969
年間由台
灣業餘採集者余清金等人與於能高山區(
2000, 2800-3000 m
)之密集採集。
日本學者大和田守為首位於合歡山區採集者(
1973
,開啓了延續至今日各國研究者於此山區的調查,其
中日本學者中島秀雄與岸田泰則於
1974
年為首兩位於此區域
3000
公尺以上
(
松雪樓
)
進行採集的研究者。大
和田守亦於
1989
1990
年分別前往雪山山脈雪山圈谷
3650 m
以及中央山脈南湖圈谷
3350 m
進行調查,
而前者為目前已知台灣最高海拔的採集紀錄。
1992
年出版的台灣鱗翅目名錄誌大體呈現了對台灣高山蛾類相的初步認知。匈牙利自然史博物館的樂思
朗(
L. Ronkay
)等與其他業餘採集者於
1997
4
月開始至
2004
年間於台灣高山帶
/
合歡山區進行大鱗翅群的
採集,後續以這批標本所發表的論文與不同類群的新物種數量頗豐。
2002
2004
年由傅建明與左漢榮所合著
之「鞍馬山的蛾一、二冊」收錄了鞍馬山區
2000-2600
公尺的蛾類物種,並統整了過去大多數中高海拔分布的
蛾類研究成果。
本區的研究從
1973
年開始迄今共
40
年,總計以合歡山區為模式產地的蛾類名錄,共計
8
94
種(附錄
一)。
本書內容說明
種類:
本書內容除合歡山區的已鑑定的種類外,我們亦針對台灣產的少知屬和種進行探討,並描述此區域與
其他台灣地區產新分類群(
1
新屬與
22
新種
以及台灣各棲地之新記錄種,共計
20
種。書中收錄圖示
19
934
種。為避免讀者誤解書中所有種類都產自於合歡山區,對於非本區之種類,皆有加註。
異名表:
一般而言,各物種異名表僅標示原始文獻出處。針對近年來學名變更和國內外蛾類出版物誤鑑定之種
類,異名表則細列。
採集紀錄內容說明:
為求採集紀錄之完整性,除筆者等之紀錄外,文獻中的採集記錄,亦一併列入。文中為簡
化紀錄,所有採集者姓名皆以英文姓名稱之,新分類群之採集者提供包含完整姓氏與縮寫之名,其他物種者則
僅列姓。出自合歡山之各代表樣點之標本,依不同的單一採集者而存放於不同地點。除吳士緯與張維君之共同
採集標本存放於林試所外,其他兩人以上共同採集之標本資訊則標示收藏處。傅建明
Gábor Ronkay
和中島
秀雄採集標本為個人收藏。
László Ronkay
採集標本存放於匈牙利國立自然史博物館(
HNHM
)。林旭宏和施
禮正絕大部分的採集標本存放於特有生物研究保育中心(
ESRI
,少數捐贈於國立自然科學博物館(
NMNS
的標本則會標示於採集記錄之後。大和田守採集標本存放於日本筑波科學博物館(
NSMT
)。
合歡山區採集點說明:
合歡山區的交通,由兩條公路貫穿,中部橫貫公路(=省道台八線)及其支線省道台
14
甲線。前人的研究及作者等調查地點主要是沿這兩條道路兩旁及其周遭腹地(圖一)。本書中的採集地點選擇
之範圍全在太魯閣國家公園境內。合歡山主峰的紀錄只有第三主編數次的採集,為本研究最高的採集地點(海
3403 m
關原的關興橋
2350 m
為最低的採集地點,合歡北峰
3422 m
僅一筆由業餘愛好者的採集記錄。
雖然鳶峰也屬於合歡山系範圍,但未被列入,原因是作者等並無長期且規律性的在此調查;書中有些關於此地
產的種類,則會被歸類屬合歡山區。有極少數文獻上的採集地點不同於這些採集地點,會以較靠近的地名編號
14
加上海拔高度,如大禹嶺,
2650 m
採集地點:
為簡化採集記錄,特將合歡山區的二十個重要採集地點以英文代號代表之。
A:
昆陽,
3070 m
N24°07'22", E121°16'20"
B:
合歡山主峰,
3403 m
N24°08'33", E121°16'17"
C:
武嶺,
3275 m
N24°08'14", E121°16'33"
D:
合歡山莊,
N24°08'31", E121°17'05"
。文獻中日人的採集記錄,標示為
Hohuanshan, 3100 m
,即為此地點。
以前行政區隸屬於南投縣,現在行政區隸屬於花蓮縣。因大部分的採集記錄為之前南投縣的記錄,所以此
地點仍以南投縣紀錄之。
E1:
小風口,
3060 m
N24°09'29", E121°17'11"
E2:
小風口,
3002 m
N24°09'41", E121°17'12"
。文獻中匈牙利人的採集記錄,標示為
5 km NE of Hehuan pass
3000”
7 km SW of Tayuling
5 km N of Shihmen, Hehuan pass, 3000 m
,即為此地點。
E3:
小風口,
Xiaofengkou
2900 m
N24° 09'17", E121° 17'17"
。文獻中匈牙利人的採集記錄,標示為
5 km SW
of Tayuling, 2900 m
,即為此地點。
F:
合歡山北峰,
3422 m
N24°10 '53 ", E121°16 '53 "
G1:
落鷹山莊,
2860 m
N24°10'26 ", E121°17 '54 "
G2:
落鷹山莊,
2830 m
N24°10'30", E121°17'54"
H1:
松泉崗,
2450 m
N24°12 ' 41", E121°18 '12 "
H2:
松泉崗,
2550 m
N24°12 ' 41", E121° 17' 25"
I1:
大禹嶺,
2570 m
N24° 11'15 ", E121°18 '47 "
。此地點於合歡隧道西側
820
林道內,行政區屬南投縣。
I2:
大禹嶺,
2556 m
N24°11 '16 ", E121° 18' 46"
。此地點於合歡隧道西側
820
林道內,行政區屬南投縣。
I3:
大禹嶺,
2600 m
N24°10 ', E121° 18'.
行政區屬花蓮縣。
J1:
關原,
2400 m
N24°11'18", E121°20'25"
。(
=
觀雲山莊)。
J2:
關原,
2350 m
N24°11'17", E121°20'38"
。(
=
關興橋)。
K:
碧綠隧道,
Bilyu Tunnel
2450 m
N24°10'45", E121°21'05"
L1:
金馬隧道,
2450 m
N24°10'38", E121°22'21"
L2:
金馬隧道,
2400 m
N24°10'36", E121°22'20"
「檢視標本」、「增加檢視標本」及「台灣紀錄」:
三項內容中,採集地點為方便讀者閱讀,縣市排序優先順
序,由北往南,由西往東,同一縣市之採集地點亦同。筆者等在檢視他人標本之採集紀錄時發現,許多採集標
籤上缺乏海拔高度紀錄,易造成後人之研究之不便或困擾。因此筆者等儘可能與採集者當事人查證相關採集地
點之精確海拔高度,加註於採集紀錄中,以提供後人研究參考。採集紀錄中的地名,同一採集地,常因時代變
遷地名改變或採集者標註時選擇不同之英文拼音方式而不同,造成同一地點而有不同地名之困擾。本書引用標
本的英文地名依照標籤上原本的英文地名紀錄;採集標籤上僅有中文地名者,以漢語拼音譯成英文地名。為方
便讀者對照查詢引用標本上的英文地名拼音,另外製作一個新舊地名及各種拼音(含漢語與通用拼音)之對照
表(表一)。
一些圖版的影像由非作者和大英自然史博物館昆蟲部門提供,如下:
大英自然史博物館昆蟲部門(
Pl. 3: 17; 3: 19; 3: 22; 3: 24; 3: 26; 3: 28-29; 3: 31; 3:33; 3: 35; 3: 37-39)
。矢崎克己
先生(
5: 24
);小林秀紀博士(
Pl. 10: 18-19; 10: 21-23
);佐藤力夫博士(
Pl. 12: 22-23; 14: 10
);神保宇嗣博
士(
Pl. 12: 27
);劉俊佑先生(
Pl. 21: 12
);左漢榮先生(
Pl. 26: 17
);上田恭一郎博士(
Pl. 36: 23
)。
15
縮寫
大英自然史博物館(倫敦)–
BMNH
CBB
Balázs Benedek
私人蒐藏
CCMF
– 傅建明私人蒐藏
CDJC
– 陳丁嘉私人蒐藏
CGF
Gy. Fábián
私人蒐藏
CGL
Gy.M. László
私人蒐藏
CGR
Collection of Gábor Ronkay
私人蒐藏
CHRT
– 左漢榮私人蒐藏
CKY
– 矢崎克己私人蒐藏
CPG
Péter Gyulai
私人蒐藏
CRS
– 佐藤力夫私人蒐藏
特生:特有生物研究保育中心,南投 –
ESRI
匈牙利國立自然史博物館(布達佩斯)–
HNHM
北海道大學農學部:北海道大學農學部,北海道 –
HUFA
中科院:中國科學院動物所,北京 –
IZCAS
自然史博物館,日內瓦 –
NHMG
科博館:國立自然科學博物館(台中市)–
NMNS
日本國立科學博物館(筑波,過去位於東京)–
NSMT
中山大學:國立中山大學(高雄市)–
NSYSU
南中國農業大學:南中國農業大學昆蟲系,廣州 –
SCAU
林試所:農委會台灣林業試驗所(台北市)–
TFRI
Alexander Koenig
動物學研究博物館,波昂 –
ZFMK
Co.
–縣
leg.
– 採集
Pl.
– 圖版
16
Taxonomic and nomenclatural summary
分類和命名摘要
Newly described taxa
新分類
Newly described genera
新屬
Aplexiphleps gen. nov.
碧璽夜蛾屬
新屬
Newly described species
新種
Geometridae
尺蛾科
Odontopera hehuanshana Sato, Fu & Shih sp. n.
合歡山呵尺蛾
新種
Larerannis montana Nakajima, Wu & Chang sp. n.
深山冬尺蛾
新種
Euteliidae
尾蛾科
Anuga wantsungyangi Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
楊氏殿尾蛾
新種
Erebidae
裳蛾科
Ilema wilemani Wu & Fu sp. n.
韋氏灰毒蛾 新種
Barsine ponlai Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
蓬萊美苔蛾
新種
Barsine callorufa Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
紅麗美苔蛾
新種
Lyclene mediobliqua Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
中斜帶豔苔蛾
新種
Lyclene yimingcheni Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
粗條斑深山豔苔蛾
新種
Lyclene wenchiyehi Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
細條斑深山豔苔蛾
新種
Hydrillodes avimacula Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
黃斑亥鬚裳蛾
新種
Hadennia montana Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
深山紫衫裳蛾
新種
Simplicia rhyal Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
土貧裳蛾
新種
Sinarella takasago Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
高砂辛裳蛾
新種
Sinarella formosensis Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
蓬萊辛裳蛾
新種
Zanclognatha meifengensis Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
梅峰鐮鬚裳蛾
新種
Sypna chloronebula Ronkay, Ronkay, Wu & Fu sp. n.
綠霧閃裳蛾 新種
Noctuidae
夜蛾科
Amphipyra tarokoensis Wu, Ronkay, Owada & Fu sp. n.
太魯閣雜夜蛾
新種
Hoplodrina persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
足印筱夜蛾
新種
Hoplodrina vestigiosa Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
陝西足印筱夜蛾
新種
Feliniopsis rubrofusa Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
玫紅三星棕夜蛾
新種
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis Ronkay, Ronkay, Wu & Fu sp. n.
碧璽夜蛾
新種
Oroplexia erinacea Ronkay, Ronkay, Wu & Fu sp. n.
多變秋山夜蛾
新種
17
Revised status, stat. rev.
地位恢復
Erebidae
裳蛾科
Barsine horishanella (Matsumura, 1927) stat. rev., comb. n.
埔里美苔蛾
地位恢復,新組合
New combination
新組合
Erebidae
裳蛾科
Barsine fuscozonata (Matsumura, 1931) comb. n.
灰黑美苔蛾
新組合
Barsine connexa (Wileman, 1910) comb. n.
聯紋美苔蛾 新組合
Barsine albidorsalis (Wileman, 1914) comb. n.
褐白美苔蛾 新組合
Mosopia subnubila (Leech, 1900) comb. n.
絲光毛鬚裳蛾 新組合
Treitschkendia insipidalis (Wileman, 1915) comb. n.
白褐芊鬚裳蛾 新組合
Noctuidae
夜蛾科
Chytonix conjuncta (Wileman, 1914) comb. n.
合流夜蛾
新組合
Globia punctilinea (Wileman, 1912) comb. n.
點線蛀莖夜蛾
新組合
New synonyms
新同物異名
Taxa previously regarded as valid species
Notodontidae
舟蛾科
Phalerodonta manleyi formosana Schintlmeister, 2008 syn. n. of Phalerodonta manleyi formosana Okano, 1970
Erebidae
裳蛾科
Dasychira kikuchii Matsumura, 1927 syn. n. of Calliteara arizana (Wileman, 1910)
Noctuidae
夜蛾科
Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum & Behounek, 2013 syn. n. of Amphipyra surnia Felder &
Rogenhofer, 1874
18
19
Vegetation around the collecting site Kunyang in Hehuanshan area.
昆陽採集點的週邊植被
Vegetation around the collecting site Wuling in Hehuanshan area.
武嶺採集點的週邊植被
20
Vegetation around the collecting site Xiaofengkou in Hehuanshan area.
小風口採集點的週邊植被
Vegetation around the collecting site Jinma Tunnel in Hehuanshan area.
金馬隧道採集點的週邊植被
21
Table 1. A contrast list of the new and old collection geographic names & various Pinyin systems
表一、中文新舊採集地名及各式拼音對照表
地名
Geographic
name
舊地名
Old Geographic
name
漢語拼音
Hanyu Pinyin
通用拼音
Tongyong Pinyin
其他拼音
Other Pinyin systems
台北縣
/ Taipei County
石碇
Shiding Shihding
深坑
Shenkeng Shenkeng
坪林鄉碧湖
Pinglin, Bihu Pinglin, Bihu Pingling, Pihou
坪林鄉小格頭
Pinglin, Xiaogetou Pinglin, Siaogetou Pinglin, Hsiaokotou
三峽鎮竹崙
Sanxia, Zhulu Sansia, Jhulun
孝義
Xiaoyi Siaoyi Hsiaoi
烏來
Wulai Wulai
信賢
Xinxian Sinsian
哈盆
Hapen Hapen
台北市
/ Taipei City
台北
Taihoku
北投
Hokuto Beitou Beitou
指南宮
Zhinangong Jhihnangong
植物園
Botanical Garden
宜蘭縣
/ Ilan County
福山
Rimogan Fushan Fushan
福山植物園
Fushan Botanical Garden
北橫公路
The Northern Cross-Island Highway Peiheng rd.
池端
Chiduan Chihduan
明池 池端
/ Chiduan Mingchi Mingchih Chihtuan
田丸
Tianwan Tianwan
明池森林遊樂
Ming Chi Forest
Recreation Area
Ming Chih Forest
Recreation Area
Ming Chyr Forest
Recreation Area
蘇澳
Suao Suao
棲蘭
Qilan Cilan
棲蘭山莊
Qilan Lodge Cilan Chilanshanzhuang
鴛鴦湖
Yuanyanghu Yuanyanghu Yungyanghu
四季
Sikikun Siji Sihji
四季林道
Siji logging road Sihji logging road
太平山
Taipingshan Taipingshan
南澳鄉武塔 蘇澳郡ブタ
Nanao, Wuta Nanao, Wuta Buta Suogun
思源啞口
Siyuanyakou Sihyuanyakou Szuyuanyakou; Szuyuan-
Yakou; Suyuan-yakou;
Siyuanyako
突稜
Tuleng Tuleng
桃園縣
/ Taoyuan County
新峰
Xinfeng Sinfeng
復興
Fuxing Fusing Fuhsing
達觀山 拉拉山
/ Lalashan Daguanshan Daguanshan
拉拉山
Lalashan Lalashan Loloshan
高義
Gaoyi Gaoyi
下巴陵
Xiabaling Siabaling
22
上巴陵
Shangbaling Shangbaling Upper Paling; Shan-
Paling
三光
Sanguang
光華
Guanghua Guanghua
四稜
Sileng Sihleng Suleng; Ssuleng
西村
Xicun Sicun Hsitsun
新竹縣
/ Hsinchu County
李崠山
Lidongshan Lidongshan
北埔外坪
Beipu, Waiping Beipu, Waiping Suburb of Peipu; Peipu,
Waiping
宇老
Yulao Yulao Yulou
尖石鄉桃山
Jianshi, Taoshan JianShih, Taoshan
尖石鄉新光
Jianshi, Xinguang JianShih, Singuang
五指山
Wuzhishan Wujhihshan
苗栗縣
/ Miaoli County
觀霧
Guanwu Guanwu Kuanwu; Guenwuh
橫龍
Henglong Henglong
泰安
Taian Taian
三義
Sanyi Sanyi Sani
雪見 二本松
/
Nihonmatsu
Xuejian Syuejian
象鼻
Xiangbi Xiangbi
士林
Shilin Shihlin
台中縣
/ Taichung County
思源
Siyuan Sihyuan Ssuyuan, Suyuang
勝光
Shengguang
雪山
Xueshan Syueshan Shueshan; Shuehshan
雪山三六九
山莊
Xueshan 369 Cottage Syueshan369 Cottage Shuehshan San-liuchiu-
shanchuang
雪山登山口
Xueshan Trail
Opening
Syueshan Trail
Opening
Shyushan Trail Opening
南湖大山
Nanhudashan Nanhudashan Nanhutashan
南湖大山雲稜
山莊
Nanhudashan
Yunlengshanzhuang
Nanhudashan
Yunlengshanjhuang
Nanhutashan Yunlien-
shan-chuang
南湖大山
登山口
Mts. Nanhudashan
Dengshankou
Mts. Nanhudashan
Dengshankou
Mts. Nanhutashan
Deishankou
審馬陣山
Shenmazhenshan Shenmajhenshan Shiermatsengshan
武陵
Wuling Wuling Wuleng
武陵農場
Wuling Farm Wuling Farm
小雪山
Xiaoxueshan Xiaosyueshan Hsiaohsuhshan
烏石坑
Wushikeng Wushihkeng Wushihken
鞍馬山
Anmashan Anmashan
大雪山林道
Daxueshan Forest
Road
Dasyueshan Forest
Road
梨山
Lishan Lishan
青山
Qingshan Cingshan
谷關
Guguan Guguan Kukuan
八仙山
Baxianshan Basianshan Pahsienshan
和平
Heping Heping Hoping
四角林
Sijiaolin Sihjiaolin
東勢
Dongshi Dongshih Tungshih
太平市茅埔
Taiping, Maopu Taiping, Maopu
23
台中市
/ Taichung City
大坑
Dakeng Dakeng
南投縣
/ Nantou County
合歡溪
Hehuanxi Hehuansi Hohuachi
碧綠溪
Bilyuxi Bilyusi Piluchi
畢祿溪
Bilyuxi Bilusi Piluchi
畢祿溪工作站
Bilyuxi Station Bilusi Station Piluchi Station
翠巒
Tsuiluan Cueiluan
小風口
Xiaofengkou Siaofongkou Xiaofengko
合歡山高海拔
試驗站
Hehuanshan
High Altitude
Experimental Station
Hehuanshan High
Altitude Experimental
Station
Hohuanshan Exp. Station
合歡山莊
Hehuan Lodge Hehuan Lodge
合歡山
Hehuanshan Hehuanshan
Hohuanshan;Houhungshan
昆陽
Kunyang Kunyang Kunyan
鳶峰
Yuanfeng Yuanfong
翠峰
Cuifeng Cueifong Tsuifeng; Tsueifeng
瑞岩
Ruiyan Rayyen
梅峰
Meifeng Meifong
惠蓀
Huisun Hueisun Huishun
關刀溪
Guandaoxi Guandaosi
關刀山
Guandaoshan Guandaoshan
松崗
Songgang Songgang Sungkang
眉原
Baibara Meiyuan Meiyuan
發祥
Faxiang Fasiang Fahsiang
北東眼山
Beidongyanshan Beidongyanshan Peidongyanshan
Kao-Leng Dyi= Beidongyanshan
「高冷帶」=北東眼山
Gao-Leng Dyi Gao-Leng Dai Kao-Leng Dyi
合望
Hewang Hewang Howang
合望山
Hewangshan Hewangshan
梅木
Meimu Meimu
屯原
Tunyuan Tunyuan Tun-yuan
廬山溫泉
Lushan Spa Lushan Spa
雲龍橋
Yunlong Qiao Yunlong Ciao Yunlon Chlao
春陽
Chunyang Chunyang Chunyan
霧社
Wushe Wushe Wushai; Wusheh
仁愛
Renai Ren-ai Jenai
能高山
Nenggaoshan Nenggaoshan Nenkaoshan;
Nengkaoshan
南山溪
Nanshanxi Nanshansi Nanshanchi
埔里
Horisha Puli Puli
奧萬大
Aowanda Aowanda
蓮華池
Lianhuachi Lianhuachih Lienhuachih
地利
Dili Dili Tili
鳳凰谷
Fenghuanggu Fonghuanggu Fenghuangku
溪頭
Xitou Sitou Chitou
杉林溪
Shanlinxi Shanlinsi Shanlinchi
巒大山
Rantaizan Luandashan Luandashan
人倫
Renlun Renlun Renluen
望鄉
Wangxiang Wangsiang Wanghsiang
東埔
Dongpu Dongpu Tongpu
沙里仙林道
Shalixian Forest
Road
Shalisian Forest Road
神木
Shenmu Shenmu
24
塔塔加鞍部
Tatajia saddle Tatajia saddle Tatachia saddle;
Tatajiaanbu
塔塔加
Tatajia Tatajia Tatachia
鹿林山莊
Lulin Lodge Lulin Lodge Luhlin Lodge
東埔山莊 上東埔山莊
/
Shandongpu Lodge
Dongpu Lodge Dongpu Lodge Dongpuu Lodge
石山
Shishan Shihshan Shyrsen; Shihshan
玉山 新高山
/ Niitaka Yushan Yushan
Tonshi
(原紀錄只紀錄屬於南投縣,中文名不詳
/ The original recorded collection site belongs to Co. Nantou.
Tou-shi
(原紀錄只紀錄屬於南投縣,中文名不詳
/ The original recorded collection site belongs to Co. Nantou.
花蓮縣
/ Hualien County
和平林道
Hepinglindao Hepinglindao
西寶國小
Xibao Elementary
School
Sibao Elementary
School
Sibao Elementary School
大禹嶺
Dayuling Dayuling Tayuling
落鷹山莊
Luoying Lodge Luoing Lodge
關原
Guanyuan Guanyuan Kuanyuan
碧綠隧道
Bilyu Tunnel Bilyu Tunnel
金馬隧道
Jinma Tunnel Jinma Tunnel Chinma Tunnel
碧綠神木
Bilyushenmu Bilyushenmu Pilushernmuh;
Biluishenmu; Pilu sacred
tree
慈恩
Cien Cihen Tzuen
太魯閣國家
公園
Taroko National Park
太魯閣峽谷
Tailuge valley Tailuge valley Taroko valley
Lirao
(原紀錄誤記為台東縣,中文名不詳,靠近慈恩,海拔
1760
公尺
/ near Cien and the original recorded
collection site belongs to Co. Hualien not Co. Taitung, 1760 m
新白楊
Xinbaiyang Sinbaiyang
洛韶
Luoshao Luoshao Losao
天祥
Tianxiang Tiansiang Tienshiang
文山
Wenshan Wunshan Wunshan
綠水
Lvshui Lyushuei Lushui
花蓮港
Karenko Hualiangang Hualiangang
溪畔
Xipan Sipan Hsipan
雲林縣
/ Yunlin
石壁
Shibi Shihbi
草嶺
Caoling Caoling
嘉義縣
/ Chiayi County
大塔山
Daitozan Datashan Datashan
交力坪
Jiaoliping Jiaoliping
阿里山
Arizan Alishan Alishan Arrizan
自忠
Zizhong Zihjhong
奮起湖
Fenqihu Fencihu Fenchifu; Fenchihhu
十字路
Shizilu Shihzihlu Shihtzulu
竹崎鄉中和
Zhiqi, Zhonghe Jhuci, Jhonghe Chuhi, Chungho
番路鄉龍美
Fanlu, Longmei Fanlu, Longmei Fanlu, Lungmei
排雲山莊
Paiyun Village Paiyun Village
楠梓仙溪
Nanzixanxi Nanzihsiansi
台南縣
/ Tainan County
關仔嶺
Kanshirei Guanziling Guanzihling
25
高雄縣
/ Kaohsiung County
天池
Tianchi Tianchih Tianchyr
關山
Guanshan Guanshan Kuanshan
桃源
Taoyuan Taoyuan
溪南山
-
石山
Xinanshan-Shishan Sinanshan-Shihshan
甲仙
Jiaxian Jiasian Chiashien
藤枝
Tengzhi Tengjhih Tengchih; Terngjy
出雲山林道
Chuyunshan Forest
Road
Chuyunshan Forest
Road
Chunyunshan logging
road
六龜
Liugui Liouguei Liukei
扇平
Shanping Shanping Shanpin; Hsenping
豐山
Hoozan Fengshan Fongshan
多納
Duona Duona Tona
多納林道
Duona Forest Road Forest Road Tona Forest Road
涼山
Liangshan
屏東縣
/ Pingtung County
內埔
Neipu Neipu
黃獅遊樂區
Huang-Lion Recreation Area
草埔國小
Caopu Primary
School
Caopu Primary School Tsaopu Primary School
雙流
Shuangliu Shuangliou Shuailiu
旭海
Xuhai Syuhai Hsuhai
牡丹
Mudan Mudan Mutan
滿州鄉港口
Mansyu, Kanko Manzhou, Gangkou Manjhou, Gangkou
恆春
Kosyun Hengchun Hengchun
墾丁公園
Kengding Kending Park Kenting Park
水蛙窟
Shuiwaku Shueiwaku
台東縣
/ Taitung County
關山埡口
Guanshan-Yakou Guanshan-Yakou Kuanshan-Yakou
埡口
Yakou Yakou
玉山口
Yushankou Yushankou
向陽
Xiangyang Siangyang Hsiangyang
向陽派出所
Xiangyang Police
station
Siangyang Police
station
Hsiangyang Police station
栗園
Liyuan Liyuan
鯉魚山
Liyushan Liyushan Liyusan
利稻
Lidao Lirao
延平林道
Yanping forest road Yanping forest road Yenping forest road
斑鳩改良場
Banjiu Station Banjiou Station Panchiu Station
紅葉村
Hongye village Hongye Hungyen village
紅葉
Hongye Hongye
小鬼湖 巴油池
Xiaoguihu /
Bayouchi
Siaogueihu / Baiouchih Payuchi
知本
Zhiben Jhihben Tupan
知本溫泉
Zhiben Hotspring Jhihben Hotspring Chihben Hotspring
浸水營
Shisuiyei Jinshuiying Jinshueiying
蘭嶼
Lanyu Lanyu
26
Appendix 1. Checklist of Lepidoptera described from Hehuanshan Mountain Area
附錄一、合歡山區為模式產地的鱗翅目昆蟲產地
A checklist of 94 species or subspecies of moths belonging to eight families described from
Hehuanshan Mountain Area, based in published literature, but not including those new species that
to be published in this book, is summarized as follows:
本文整理前人發表的論文,彙整以合歡山區為模式產地的蛾類名錄,共計
8
94
種。不包
含本書發表之新種,詳見如下:
Family Limacodidae
刺蛾科
Parasa pygmy Solovyev, 2011
Parasa viridiamma Wu & Chang, 2013
Family Crambidae
草螟
Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis Heppner, 2003
Family Drepanidae
鉤蛾科
Epipsestis bilineata pallida Yoshimoto, 1984
Family Tortricidae
捲蛾科
Acleris nakajimai Kawabe, 1992
Acleris taiwana Kawabe, 1992
Acleris luoyingensis Kawabe, 1992
Clepsis razowskii Kawabe, 1992
Family Geometridae
尺蛾科
Trichopterigia kishidai Yazaki, 1987
Trichopterigia adorabilis Yazaki, 1987
Trichopterigia yoshimotoi Yazaki, 1987
Trichopteryx fusconotata Hashimoto, 1983
Eupithecia lini Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007
Eupithecia megaproterva Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia convexa Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia hashimotoi Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia acutipapillata Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia yoshimotoi Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia exicornuta Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia longipennata Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia kudoi Inoue, 1983
27
Eupithecia exrubicunda Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia masculina Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia stataria Inoue, 1988
Eupithecia astricta Inoue, 1988
Triphosa taiwana Wu & Chang, 2013
Martania sugii (Inoue, 1998)
Gagitodes omnifasciaria (Inoue, 1998)
Protonebula egregia Inoue, 1986
Pennithera lugubris Inoue, 1986
Pennithera manifesta Inoue, 1986
Pennithera subalpina Inoue, 1986
Hemistola monotona Inoue, 1983
Hemistola piceacola Chang & Wu, 2013
Hemistola fui Chang & Wu, 2013
Hemistola taiwanensis Chang & Wu, 2013
Ourapteryx monticola Inoue, 1985
Ourapteryx avovirens Inoue, 1985
Ourapteryx variolaria Inoue, 1985
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris magnica Inoue, 1985
Oxymacaria deformis (Inoue, 1986)
Menophra nakajimai Sato, 1984
Lassaba tayulingensis (Sato, 1986)
Lassaba hsuhonglini Fu & Sato, 2010
Alcis tayulina Sato, 1990
Alcis pallens Inoue, 1978
Arichanna vernalis Fu & Sato, 2010
Loxaspilates densihastigera Inoue, 1983
Auaxa mimosina Inoue, 1992
Family Notodontidae
舟蛾科
Curuzza ronkayorum (Schintlmeister, 2005)
Gazalina puricata Sugi, 1993
Family Erebidae
裳蛾科
Asuridia kishidai Wu & Fu, 2013
Lymantria pulverea Pogue & Schaefer, 2007
Family Noctuidae
夜蛾科
Antoculeora yoshimotoi Ronkay, 1997
Olivenebula monticola Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977
28
Mormo owadai Wu, 2013
Euplexidia pallidivirens Yoshimoto, 1987
Chandata aglaja (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978)
Chandata taiwana Yoshimoto, 1982
Ipimorpha guanyuana Chang, 1991
Oroplexia variegata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Apamea aquila substriata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Apamea ikerfasciata Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
Apamea herczigi Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
Loscopia scotoptera insularis Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
Taeneremina scripta Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
Xylena tanabei Owada, 1993
Eupsilia virescens Yoshimoto, 1985
Lithophane trimorpha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Lithophane remota Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Lithophane venusta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1988
Atrachea viridinigra (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997)
Himalistra soluta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Estagrotis tibori Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Potnyctycia cristifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Telorta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1987
Telorta obscura Yoshimoto, 1987
Telorta atrifusa Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
Hyalobole kononenkoi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Hyalobole taiwanensis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Chortodes cornutifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Blepharita nigrogrisea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Teratoglaea hohuanshanensis Wu, 2013
Mamestra tayulingensisYoshimoto, 1989
Nyctycia endoi (Owada, 1983)
Mniotype aulombardi Plante, 1994
Xenotrachea irrorata Yoshimoto, 1992
Polia mortua caeca Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Mythimna guanyuana (Chang, 1991)
Sineugraphe elkalandozta Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013
Hermonassa formontana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Hermonassa hemicyclia Plante, 1994
Hermonassa legraini Plante, 1994
Anaplectoides fuscivirens Sugi, 1995
29
Acknowledgement
We would like to express our immense gratitude to Dr. Rikio Sato (Niigata, Japan), Mr. Katsumi
Yazaki (Tokyo, Japan), and for identifying specimens, offering useful references, revising our
manuscripts and giving invaluable suggestions.
Moreover, we are indebted to Sir Anthony Galsworthy (Dept. of Entomology Natural History
Museum, London, U.K.), Dr. Hideki Kobayashi (Tokyo, Japan), Dr. Alexander Schintlmeister
(Dresden, Germany), for their kind aids in many ways.
As for the research duration on Hehuanshan Area, we would like to sincerely thank to those who
helped us accomplish the task: we thank Ms. Wen-Hsiang Cheng (Taichung, Taiwan), Mr. Ming-
Huang Shen (Jiji, Taiwan), and also crew members of Guanyun Youth Hostel.
We would also like to thank Dr. Ming-Luen Jeng, Dr. Mei-Ling Chan, Mr. Wan-Tsung Yang , Mr.
Hui-Hong Liang, Mr. Wei-Li Lan (National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung), Dr. Jung-Tai
Chao, Dr. Sheng-Shan Lu (Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Taipei), Ms. Shi-Rou Jeng, and Mr.
Yu-Hao Lin (Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou), for their kind help during our studies.
We are also grateful to the trustees and staff of the Natural History Museum, London for permission
to publish photographs of specimens under their curation. Dr. Shen-Horn Yen (National SunYat-sen
University, Kaohsiung) and Dr. Shiuh-Feng Shiao (National Taiwan University, Taipei) who gave
opportunity for one of the authors Shipher Wu to examine Type materials in BMNH.
Besides, we are grateful to Ms. Yu-Chin Lin (Taichung, Taiwan), Chi-En Wu (Kaohsiung, Taiwan),
Mr. Yan-Lin Chen (Taichung, Taiwan), Mr. Chiu-I Chao (Taichung, Taiwan), Mr. Sung-Po Li
(Hsinchu, Taiwan), Mr. Ching-Hai Cheng (Tajia, Taiwan), Dr. Hong-Jie Su (Taipei, Taiwan), Dr.
Kyoichiro Ueda (Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, Japan), Dr. Utsugi Jinbo (National
Science Museum, Tsukuba, Japan), Dr. Rahul Joshi (India), Mr. Han-Rong Tzuoo (Puli, Taiwan),
Mr. Ding-Jia Chen (Taichung, Taiwan), Dr. Yu-Feng Hsu, Mr. Chia-Lung Huang (National Taiwan
Normal University, Taipei), Mr. Jun-You Liu (Tainan, Taiwan), Mr. Chin-Huai Wang (Tainan,
Taiwan), Ms. Chin-Hui Wu (Taipei, Taiwan), Mr. Huo-Ming Lin (Taichung, Taiwan), Mr. Gao-Si
Lin (Taichung, Taiwan).
We would like to extend our special thanks to Environmental Protection Administration and
Research, Development and Evaluation Commission for their sponsorship.
Finally, we are especially thankful to our family members for their prolonged supports and
understanding that provide us sustained motivation to achieve our goals.
30
誌 謝
  本書得以出版發行,必須歸功於諸多機關團體及個人無私熱情之協助與付出,謹對他們
的高誼隆情,由衷表示最高的敬意與謝忱。
  本書撰寫期間,日本佐藤力夫博士、日本東京矢崎克己先生,根據個人專長協助鑑定諸
多疑難標本,還提供寶貴的文獻供做參考,傾囊相授其專業知識與心得,並細心審查修正本
書內容,惠我良多,無比感激。
  衷心感謝英國倫敦自然史博物館
Anthony Galsworthy
爵士、日本小林秀紀博士,德國
Alexander Schintlmeister
博士,於許多方面的鼎力相助。
  感謝調查期間,程文香老師協助採集並製作標本,本中心沈明晃先生提供寶貴標本。救
國團觀雲青年活動中心全體工作人員給於各方面的協助。
  國立自然科學博物館鄭明倫博士、詹美鈴博士、楊萬琮先生、梁輝弘先生及藍惟理先生
農委會林業試驗所趙榮台博士、陸聲山博士;特有生物研究保育中心鄭詩柔小姐、林羽晧先
生。以上單位之標本館負責人員親切接待,除協助檢視館內蒐藏,並出借相關之蛾類標本或
提供相關文獻或給予寶貴的指導與建議,其無私熱情助人之精神令人感佩。亦感謝大英自然
史博物館董事與工作人員提供本書使用其標本照片。也感謝國立中山大學顏聖紘博士及國立
台灣大學蕭旭峰博士提供機會給作者之一吳士緯協助檢視國外大英博物館標本機會。
  英文老師林育芹,不辭辛勞,對本書的英文內容加以斧正並校對。吳其恩先生和陳彥霖
先生協助中文校對,皆使本書增色不少。趙秋益老師製作相關地圖資料,使本書中相關之地
理位置一目了然。李松柏老師就本書植物種類部分,給予指導及修正,助益良多。摯友鄭清
海主任,協助採集點拍攝事宜,全力以赴。國立台灣大學蘇鴻傑教授協助指導植群之描述。
日本九州博物館上田恭一郎博士、日本筑波國立科學博物館神保宇嗣博士、左漢榮老師、劉
俊佑先生提供標本圖版影像,印度
Rahul Joshi
博士提供寶貴文獻。左漢榮老師、陳丁嘉老師、
國立台灣師範大學徐堉峰教授、黃嘉龍同學、王欽淮先生、吳靖惠小姐提供採集資訊。圖片
影像及美編處理方面,振輝印刷負責人林火明先生、美編林高賜先生全力配合,敬業態度一
流。
  本書得以編印出版,是由行政院環境保護署研提「第四階段電子化政府環境資源資料
庫整合計畫」,並獲行政院研究發展考核委員會支持,我們也要特別感謝環保署與研考會。
  最後,衷心感謝筆者的家人們,其無怨無悔的支持與包容,成為我們持續工作達成目標
的原動力。
Limacodidae 刺蛾科
31
Limacodidae 刺蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正、林旭宏
Cania heppneri Inoue, 1992
灰雙線刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 1
Cania heppneri Inoue, 1992, Lepidoptera of Taiwan 1(2): 204.
E2: 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Altha lacteola melanopsis Strand, 1915
白麗刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 2
Altha lacteola Strand, 1915, Supplementa entomologica. 4: 8.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Mahanta zolotuhini Solovyev, 2005
梭氏枯刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 5
Mahanta zolotuhini Solovyev, 2005, Tinea 18 (4): 264, gs 1, 5, 11.
Mahanta kawadai: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 19, pl. 37: 5; Chen, 2011: 54-55, part. Misidentication.
J1: 2♂, 16. iv. 2012, leg. Wu.
J2: 2♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Lianhuachi, 600 m, 16. iii. 2010, leg. C. C. Kuo (TFRI);
1♂, ditto, 4. xi. 2010, leg. C. C. Kuo (TFRI).
Remarks. According to the original description (Solovyev, 2005), this moth is externally similar to the other Taiwanese
endemic species, M. kawadai Yoshimoto, 1995, and can only be distinguished from M. kawadai by the length of
antennal ramie and male genitalia. We here present the easier diagnostic character that the white patch on tegula is large
and round in M. zolotuhini but as a slender, transverse strip in M. kawadai.
加檢視標本:
灣。
投縣
1♂
,蓮花池
600 m
16. iii. 2010
leg. C. C. Kuo
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
4.
xi. 2010
leg. C. C. Kuo
(林試所)。
附註:
據此種原始描述,其與同樣分布於台灣之特有種川田氏枯刺蛾僅能以觸角櫛齒長度以及雄蟲生殖器差異
作為辨識依據。此處我們提出肩片之白色區塊型式能簡易的區分兩物種,即梭氏枯刺蛾者呈大而圓之白斑,而
川田氏枯刺蛾者呈細而橫向之短白斑。
Parasa martini Solovyev, 2010
馬氏綠刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 6, 7
Parasa martini Solovyev, 2011, Ent. Rev. 91 (1): 100, gs 1: 6; 2: 6; Wu & Chang, 2013b: 41, gs 8, 9, 18, 19, 24, 25.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 26. vii. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent, occurring in the forested areas of Central Taiwan (between
950-2200 m a.s.l.).The adults appear late May to late June, then late July to mid September, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Taichung Co.
Wushikeng (950 m) (Wu
& Chang, 2013b); Anmashan (=Dayueshan National Forest Recreation Area, 2100-2223 m) (Solovyev, 2011; Wu &
Limacodidae 刺蛾科
32
Chang, 2013b); Chingshan (1200 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Baxianshan (1000 m).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2000 m)
(Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1950-2039 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,八仙山,
1000 m
26. vii. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣中部海拔
950
2200
公尺之森林地區,但數量少。成蟲出現於
5
月下旬至
6
月下旬,
7
月下旬至
9
月中旬。可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
〈台中縣〉烏石坑
950 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013b
、鞍馬山(=大雪山森林遊區,
2100-2223 m
)(
Solovyev, 2011
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、青山(
1200 m
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、八仙山(
1000 m
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
〈花蓮縣〉
慈恩(
1950-2039 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
)。
Parasa viridiamma Wu & Chang, 2013
焰綠刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 8
Parasa viridiamma Wu & Chang, 2013b, ZooKeys 345: 33, gs 1-3, 10, 11, 20, 21.
Bionomics. The adults mainly occur from mid June to late August of midelevation mountain areas in Central and
Southern Taiwan (1440-2610 m). It is the rarest Parasa species in Taiwan, presumably univoltine, the few known
individuals were found in May.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2230-2600 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Nantou Co.
Renlun
(=Renluen, 1400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550 m)
(Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Taitung Co.
Yanping (=Yenping) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部及南部中海拔
1400
2610
公尺山區,成蟲主要出現於
6
月中旬至
8
月下旬,少
數的個體出現於更早的
5
月。本種是台灣產本屬最稀有的種類,可能一年一代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2223-2600 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
〈南投縣〉人倫
1400 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013
、塔 加(
2610 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
。〈
東縣〉延平(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
)。
Parasa pygmy Solovyev, 2010
小綠刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 3, 4
Parasa darma: Inoue, 1992: 101-102; Wang, 1996: 151, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 20, pl. 37: 6. Misidentication.
Parasa pygmy Solovyev, 2011, Ent. Rev. 91 (1): 100, gs 1: 5; 2: 5; Wu & Chang, 2013a: 65, g. 1-3; Wu & Chang, 2013b: 35, gs 5, 6, 12, 13, 22,
23, 26–33.
E2: 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28.
viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 8♂, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Limacodidae 刺蛾科
33
Bionomics. The adults are on the wing from mid August to early October of mid to high elevation mountains in
Northern and Central Taiwan (2000-3100 m). This observation suggests a univoltine life cycle for P. pygmy and the
overwintering stage is inferred as the egg. Wu & Chang (2013b) noted Picea morrisonicola Hayata (Pinaceae) as a
hostplant in Taiwan.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Jianqing (1930 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu &
Chang, 2013b).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Hehuanshan (3100 m) (Solovyev, 2011); Black Water Cottage (2710 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b);
Chenggong Lodge (2780 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2700 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b);
Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2565 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel
(2400-2450 m); Pilyushenmu (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Remarks. This species is misidentified as Parasa darma Moore, 1859 in Ionue (1992) and Fu and Tsuoo (2004),
therefore P. darma should be omitted from the Taiwanese fauna.
生態學:
本種數量少且分布於台灣北部及中部中高海拔
2000
3100
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
8
月中旬至
10
月上旬,一年一代,以卵越冬。
Wu & Chang
2013b
註明幼蟲寄主植物為松科
Pinaceae
的台灣雲杉
Picea
morrisonicola Hayata
)。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉見晴
1930 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
)。〈
中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
山(
3100 m
)(
Solovyev, 2011
、黑水塘山屋
2710 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、成功山屋
2780 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013b
、小風口
3002 m
、鳶峰
2700 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2565 m
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、碧綠神木
2100 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
附註:
本種曾於
Inoue
1992
)與
Fu and Tzuoo
2004
)被誤鑑定為
Parasa darma Moore, 1859
,因此
P. darma
應由台灣產物種名錄中刪除。
Hampsonella arizana (Wileman, 1916)
阿里山梯刺蛾(
Pl. 1: 9
Thosea arizana Wileman, 1916, Entomologist 49: 98.
Natada arizana: Inoue, 1965, Kontyû 33: 358; Inoue, 1982, 1: 301; 2: 221, pl. 35: 7, 8; Chang, 1989: 172, g.; Inoue, 1992: 102; Wang, 1995: 114,
gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 21, pl. 37: 8.
Hampsonella arizana: Solovyev & Witt, 2005: 39; Wu & Chang, 2013a: 65, g. 1-4.
E2: 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
J: 1♂, 13. Ix. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Type specimen examined. Syntypes: 1♂, Formosa (=TAIWAN). Arizan (=Alishan), iii. 1909, leg. A. E. Wileman; 1♀,
ditto, 12. iii, leg. A. W. Wileman (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 2♂, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 9. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Miaoli
Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 26. xi. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu
Limacodidae 刺蛾科
34
(TFRI); 1♂, Cuifeng (=Tsueifeng), 2050 m, 7. x. 2012, leg. J. F. Tsai (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 13. ix.
2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 10. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread and generally infrequent in the forested areas of the Taiwanese mountains
between 2000-3300 m altitudes. It is presumably bivoltine, the imagines are on the wing in March and in August-
December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (1900 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Chenggong Lodge (2780 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013a); Chilai Mt.
Camping (3300 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013a); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Cuifeng (2050 m); Meifeng (2125
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Cien (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1916).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
視:
同模標本
1♂,
台灣。阿里山
iii. 1909
leg. A. E. Wileman
1♀
,同前
12. iii
leg. A. W.
Wileman
(大英自然史博物館)
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
2♂
思源埡口,
1900 m
9. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
苗栗縣
1♂
觀霧,
2000 m
26. xi. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
2♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
翠峰,
2050 m
7. x. 2012
leg. J. F. Tsai
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♀
慈恩,
1950 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林
試所)
1♂
,同前,
10. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學
本種數量少,但分布範圍較為廣泛,分布於台灣海拔
1900
3300
公尺之山地森林。成蟲出現於
3
月、
8
月-
12
月,一年可能二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源埡口(
1900 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉成功山屋
2780 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013a
、奇萊主山營地
3300 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013a
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)翠峰(
2050 m
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1916
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
References / 參考文獻
Chang, B. S. 1989. Illustrated moths of Taiwan (2). Taipei: Taiwan Museum, 310 pp. [In Chinese] [
張保信。
1989
。台
灣蛾類圖說(二)。台北:台灣省立博物館。
310
頁。
]
Chen, M. Y. 2011. Facing notes in the starry night. Handbook for moth observation in Mei-Feng. Meifeng Farm,
Nantou. 239 pp. [In Chinese] [
陳美瑜。
2011
。星夜蛾蹤:梅峰賞蛾解說手冊。南投:梅峰農場。
239
頁。
]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Holloway, J. D. 1986. The moths of Borneo: key to families; families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae,
Dudgeoneidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae. Malay. Nat. J. 40: 1-166.
Inoue, H. 1992. Limacodidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 101-102.
35
Limacodidae 刺蛾科.Zygaenidae 斑蛾科
Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 illustrated insects of the Japan-Empire. Tokyo. 1497 + 191pp, 10 pl. [In Japanese]
Solovyev, A.V. 2005. Brief review of the genus Mahanta Moore, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Tinea 18(4): 261-
269.
Solovyev, A.V. 2010. New species of the genus Parasa (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) in South-East Asia. Zoologicheskii
Zhurnal 89 (11): 1354-1360. [in Russian]
Solovyev, A.V. 2011. New species of the Genus Parasa (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) from Southeastern Asia.
Entomological Review 91 (1): 96-102. [English translation of Solovyev, 2010]
Solovyev, A. V. & Witt, T. J. 2005. The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement 16). 33–229.
Wang, H. Y. 1995. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (9). Bombycidae, Thyatiridae, Limacodidae, Lasiocampidae,
Sphingidae. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 283 pp. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1996
認識台灣的昆蟲
9-
蠶蛾科、波紋蛾科、
刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。台北:淑馨出版社。
283
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1997. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (17). Supplement of moths. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 242 pp. [In
Chinese] [
王效岳。
1996
。認識台灣的昆蟲
17-
蛾類增補篇。台北:淑馨出版社。
242
頁。
]
Wu, S. & Chang, W. C. 2013a. Investigation of Alpine Moths in Chilai Mountain Area of Taroko National Park during
Early Autumn. Journal of National Park 23 (1): 63-68. [
吳士緯、張維君。
2013a
。太魯閣國家公園奇萊山區初秋
高山帶蛾類調查。國家公園學報
23 (1)
63-68
]
Wu, S. & Chang, W. C. 2013b. Review of the Parasa undulata (Cai, 1983) species group with the rst coniferfeeding
larva for Limacodidae and description of one new species, P. viridiflamma sp. nov., in Taiwan (Lepidoptera,
Limacodidae). ZooKeys 345: 29-46.
Yoshimoto, H. 1995. Description of a new species of the genus Mahanta Moore (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) from
Taiwan. Tinea 14 (2): 120-122.
Zygaenidae 斑蛾科
Li-Cheng Shih, Mamoru Owada, Shipher Wu & C. M. Fu /
施禮正、大和田守、吳士緯、傅建明
Chalcosiinae 螢斑蛾亞科
Agalope formosana Matsumura, 1927
蓬萊薄翅斑蛾(
Pl. 1: 13
Agalope hyalina: Matsumura: 1911: 82, pl. 31, g. 11; Matsumura, 1931: 983, nec Kollar, 1844.
Agalope hyalina formosana Matsumura, 1927: 82, pl. 5, g. 5; Inoue, 1987: 298, 300.
Agalope formosana: Owada, 1992: 86, gs. 1, 11, holotype ♂; Tarmann, 1992: 98; Wang, 1993: 16; Wang, 1995: 26; Wang, 1999: 18, g. ♀; Shih et
al., 2010: 16-19, gs. C-D.
I1: 2♂, 20. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂, 18. ix. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih.
Taxonomic notes. The size of the specimens is variable; further study is needed to clarify the taxonomic situation of the
populations occurring in Taiwan.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 12♂1♀, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 13, 17. vii. 2012, leg. M. Owada
& L. Shih (NSMT); 1♂, ditto, 14. ix. 2012, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT); 1♂, Dongpu (=Tungpu), 1200 m, 19.
x. 1995, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Bilyushenmu (=Pilu-Shenmu), 2150 m, 14. viii. 2009, leg. L. C.
Shih (ESRI); 2♀, ditto, 14. ix. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI); 10♂9♀, ditto, 13-14. ix. 2012, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
(NSMT).
Zygaenidae 斑蛾科
36
Bionomics. The species ranges the forested areas of Central Taiwan (between 1200-2760 m a.s.l.). It is infrequent, the
adults appear from July to October, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records. Formosa (without exact site) (Matsumura, 1927).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Yuanfeng (2760
m); Dongpu (1200 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m) (Shih et al., 2010).
分類歷史:
本種的體型大小差異頗大,其採集地點、發生季節與體型大小之間的關聯性仍有待後續研究是種內
變異還是不同物種。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
12♂1♀
,鳶峰,
2760 m
13, 17. vii. 2012
leg. M. Owada & L. Shih
NSMT
);
1♂
,同前,
14. ix. 2012
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
);
1♂
,東埔,
1200 m
19. x. 1995
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
1♀
,碧綠神木
2150 m
14. viii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
ESRI
);
2♀
,同前
14. ix.
2009
leg. L. C. Shih
ESRI
);
10♂9♀
,同前,
2150 m
13-14. ix. 2012
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
)。
生態
:本種分布於台灣中部海拔
1200
2760
公尺之森林地區。數量少,成蟲出現於
7
月-
10
月,推測一
年一代。
分布
:台灣。
台灣紀錄:
台灣(無確實地點)
Matsumura, 1927
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
)、
Yuanfeng
2760 m
)、
東埔(
1200 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)(
Shih et al., 2010
)。
Campylotes maculosa Wileman, 1910
台灣旭錦斑蛾(
Pl. 1: 14
Campylotes maculosa Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 178; Owada, 1990: Gekkan-Mushi 228: 10, pl. 1: 4; Tarmann, 1992: 99; Wang, 1993: 15,
holotype ♀; Wang, 1995: 29, holotype ♀;Wang, 1999: 15, gs. ♂; Shih et al., 2010:16, 21-22, gs. I-L.
D: 1♀, 10-11. vi. 1988, leg. S. Sugi (NSMT); 1♂, 7. vii. 1995, ex B. Tanaka coll. (NSMT).
E2: 1♀, 6. vii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Tahsuehshan Mts., Chung-Hsuehshan, 2700 m, 15. vi.
1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT). Taichung Co.: 2♂, Mts. Nanhutashan, Mt. Shienmatsengshan, 6. viii. 1990, leg. M.
Owada & C. Lee (NSMT). Hualien Co.: 2♂, 820 Forest Trail, em. 19-20. vii. 2009, ex L. Shih (NSMT). Nantou Co.:
2♂1♀, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 17. vii. 2012, leg. M. Owada & L. Shih (NSMT); 1♂, Sungkang, 24. vii. 1995, ex B. Tanaka
coll. (NSMT); 4♂, Shinjenkan, 7. vii. 1994, ex B. Tanaka coll. (NSMT); 1♂, Mt. Yüshan, Tattaka Pass [Tatajia], 26. vii.
1970, leg. H. Toshima (NSMT). Taitung Co.: 4♂2♀, Daguashan, 2. vii. 1994, leg. S. Yen (NSMT).
Bionomics. An infrequent species being distributed in mountainous forests in Central Taiwan, between 2000-3100 m
altitudes. Univoltine species with summer adults, the ight period extends from mid-June to early August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Chung-Hsuehshan (2700 m).
Taichung Co.
Shienmatsengshan Mt.
Nantou Co.
820 Forest Trail; Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m); Sungkang; Shinjenkan; Tatajia;
Suizan (presumably at Shishan, 8000 ft.) (Wileman, 1910).
Taitung Co.
Daguashan.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
大雪山,中雪山,
2700 m
15. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
台中縣
Zygaenidae 斑蛾科
37
2♂
,審馬陣山,
6. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada & C. Lee
NSMT
)。
南投縣
2♂
820
林道,
19-20. vii. 2009
ex
L. Shih
NSMT
);
2♂1♀
,鳶峰,
2760 m
17. vii. 2012
leg. M. Owada & L. Shih
NSMT
);
1♂
,松崗,
24.
vii. 1995
ex B. Tanaka coll.
NSMT
);
4♂
,新人崗,
7. vii. 1994
ex B. Tanaka coll.
NSMT
);
1♂
,玉山,
塔塔加,
26. vii. 1970, leg. H. Toshima
NSMT
)。
台東縣
4♂2♀
大關山,
2. vii. 1994
leg. S. Yen
NSMT
)。
生態學
:本種數量少分布於台灣中部中高海拔
2000
3100
公尺之山地森林。一年一代為夏季的的種類,成蟲
出現於
6
月中旬至
8
月上旬。
分布
:台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉中雪山(
2700 m
)。〈台中縣〉審馬陣山。〈南投縣〉
820
林道、小風口(
3002 m
)、
合歡山莊
3158 m
)、鳶峰(
2760 m
松崗、新人崗、塔塔加、
Suizan
(推測可能是石山,
8000 ft.
)(
Wileman,
1910
)。〈台東縣〉大關山。
Procridinae 小斑蛾亞科
Morionia sciara Jordan, 1910
白紋黑斑蛾(
Pl. 1: 10, 11
Morionia sciara Jordan, 1910, Novit. zool. 17: 256; Inoue, 1987: 298, synonymy, g. 9A, holotype ♂of Gargetta nigra; Tarmann, 1992: 98; Wang,
1993: 6, type specimens ♂♀ [of G. nigra] ; Wang, 1995: 12-13, type specimens ♂♀ [of G. nigra]; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 23, pl. 37: 10.
Gargetta nigra Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43:190.
E2: 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
G1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchi (=Mingchih), 1150 m, 28-30. x. 2003, leg. M. Owada
(NSMT);.1♀, Siyuanyakou (=Kirettoi= [Szuyuan-Yakou]), 15. viii. 1936, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT). Taichung Co.:
16♂11♀, Mts. Nanhudashan (=Nanhutashan), Yunleng Lodge (=Yunlieng-shanchuang), 2500 m, 4-5. viii. 1990, leg. M.
Owada (NSMT); 3♀, Anmashan, 2230 m, 14-16. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Oiwake (Gokan)
[Hohuan], 20. viii. 1936, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT). Hualien Co.: 4♂, Cien (=Tsuen), 2000 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. M.
Owada & S. Wu (NSMT). Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Alishan, 2270 m, 8-9. viii. 1985, leg. S. Sugi (NSMT). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀,
Maolin, Chuyunshan (=Churyungshan), 2300 m, 23. ix. 1995, leg. W. Chou (NSMT).
Bionomics. This species distributed in the mountainous forests in Taiwan, between 1150-3000 m altitudes. It is
generally infrequent, the adults are on the wing in April and from June to November, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1150 m); Siji logging road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Siyuanyakou.
Miaoli
Co.
Guanwu (Wang, 1995).
Taichung Co.
Yunleng Lodge (2500 m); Anmashan (2230-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hohuan;
Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Yunlon Chlao (1150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Luhlin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2860 m); Guanyuan (2500 m)
(Inoue, 1987); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (2000 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Jordan, 1910)
Kaohsiung
Co.
Chuyunshan (2300 m).
Zygaenidae 斑蛾科
38
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,明池,
1150 m
28-30. x. 2003
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,思源啞口
=Kirettoi
),
15. viii. 1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
)。
台中縣
16♂11♀
南湖大山,雲稜山莊,
2500 m
4-5. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
3♀
,鞍馬山,
2230 m
14-16. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
1♂
合歡
20. viii. 1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
)。
4♂
,慈恩
2000 m
13. ix.
2012
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
)。
嘉義縣
1♀
阿里山,
2270 m
8-9. viii. 1985
leg. S. Sugi
NSMT
)。
高雄縣
1♀
,出雲山,
2300 m, 23. ix. 1995
leg. W. Chou
NSMT
)。
生態學
:本種分布於台灣海拔
1150
3000
公尺之山地森林。數量通常少,成蟲出現於
4
月、
6
月-
11
月,推
測一年多代。
分布
:台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
1150 m
)、四道(
1685 m
思源啞口。〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
Wang, 1995
。〈
中縣〉雲稜山莊(
2500 m
)、鞍山(
2230-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
)、大禹嶺(
2556 m
)、小風口(
3002 m
)、合歡、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、梅
峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、雲龍橋
1150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2860 m
)、關原(
2500 m
)(
Inoue, 1987
)、金道(
2400-2450 m
)、
慈恩(
2000 m
)。〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Jordan, 1910
)。〈高雄縣〉出雲山(
2300 m
)。
Zygaeninae 斑蛾亞科
Pryeria sinica Moore, 1877
中國毛斑蛾(
Pl. 1: 12
Pryeria sinica Moore, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 86; Yen & Horie, 1997: 39.
J1: 2♀, 22. xi. 2011, leg. Wu; 1♀, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu.
References / 參考文獻
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Inoue, H. 1987. Notes on the Zygaenidae from Taiwan 1. Japan Heteroc. J. 144: 293-301.[In Japanese with English
summary]
Jordan, K. 1910. Some new moths. Novitates Zoologicae 17 (2): 255-256.
Matsumura, S. 1911. Thousand Insects of Japan, Suppl. 3. Tokyo, pp.147, pls. 30-41.
Matsumura, S. 1927. New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp.
Univ. 19: 1-91, pls. 1-5.
Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 illust. Insects of the Japan-Empire. Tokyo, pp.1479, 10 pls.
Moore, F. 1877. New species of heterocerous Lepidoptera of the tribe Bombyces, collected by Mr. W. B. Pryer chiey
in the District of Shanghai. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20(116): 83-94.
Owada, M. 1990. Insects on the high mountains of Taiwan. Gekkan-Mushi 228: 6-13, pl. 1.
Owada, M., 1992. The chalcosiine moths of Agalope (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) from Taiwan, with notes on allied
genera. Jpn. J. Ent., 60(1): 85-95.
Shih, L. C., Lin, H. H. & Tsai, N. Y. 2010. Introduction to some of the day-ying Chalcosiinae (Zygaenidae) in Taroko
National Park. Nature conservation 72: 15-23. [In Chinese][
施禮正、林旭宏、蔡南益。
2010
。太魯閣國家公園
之日行性螢斑蛾選介。自然保育季刊
72: 15-23
]
Tarmann, G. 1992. Zygaenidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
39
Zygaenidae 斑蛾科.Cossidae 木蠹蛾科.Crambidae 草螟蛾科
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 98-100.
Wang, H. Y. 1993. Guide Book to Insects in Taiwan (2), Illustrations of Day Flying Mohs in Taiwan. Taipei: Hsu Shin
Books, 105 pp. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1993
。認識台灣的昆蟲
2-
鱗翅目-晝行性蛾類。台北:淑馨出版社。
105
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1995. Guide Book to Insects in Taiwan (12): Zygaenid Moths and Some Other Day-ying Moths. Taipei:
Hsu Shin Books, 126 pp. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1995
認識台灣的昆蟲
12
-斑蛾和其他一些白天活動的蛾類。
台北:淑馨出版社。
126
頁。
]
Wileman, A. E. 1910. Some new Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist 43 : 176-179.
Yen, S. H. & K. Horie, 1997. Pryeria sinica Moore (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae), a new discovered relic in Taiwan. Trans.
lepid. Soc. Japan 48: 39-48.
Cossidae 木蠹蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Zeuzerinae 豹蠹蛾亞科
Zeuzera multistrigata Moore, 1881
多斑豹蠹蛾(
Pl. 1: 15
Zeuzera multistrigata Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 327.
L1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
References / 參考文獻
Hua, B., Chou, I., Fang, D. & Chen, S. 1990. The cossid fauna of China (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Illustrated Chinese
Insect Fauna 2: 1-132, 7 pls. Yangling, China: Tianze Eldonejo. [In Chinese] [
花保禎、周堯、方德齊、陳樹良。
1990
。中國昆蟲圖志:Ⅱ中國木蠹蛾志(鱗翅目:木蠹蛾科)。楊林:天則出版社。
132
+ 7
圖版。
]
Kishida, Y. 2013. Cossidae. In Hirowatari, T., Y. Nasu, Y. Sakamaki & Y. Kishida (Eds): The standard of moths in Japan
3. Tokyo: Gakken Education Publishing, pp. 342-343, pls. 55. [In Japanese]
Ueda, K. 1992. Cossidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 100.
Wang, H. Y. 1994. Illustrations of giant silkmoths & carpenter moths in Taiwan (6). Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 137 pp. [In
Chinese] [
王效岳。
1994
。認識台灣的昆蟲
6-
鱗翅目
-
王蛾科、木蠹蛾科。台北:淑馨出版社。
137
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1996. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (17). Supplement of moths. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 242 pp. [In
Chinese] [
王效岳。
1996
。認識台灣的昆蟲
17-
蛾類增補篇。台北:淑馨出版社。
242
頁。
]
Crambidae 草螟蛾科
Li-Cheng Shih, Hsu-Hong Lin & Chien-Ming Fu /
施禮正、林旭宏、傅建明
Scopariinae 苔螟亞科
Uthinia albisignalis (Hampson, 1896)
白紋苔螟(
Pl. 1: 16
Orphnophanes albisignalis Hampson, 1896, The Fauna of British India, Moth 4: 231.
Uthinia albisignalis: Robinson et al., 1994, A Field Guide to the Smaller Moths of South-East Asia, 169; Robinson et al., 1995, Tinea, 14(Suppl. 2):
168; Yen & Yang, 1996, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 187: 189.
L2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
40
Crambidae 草螟蛾科
Spilomelinae 斑野螟亞科
Maruca vitrata (Fabricius, 1787)
豆莢螟(
Pl. 1: 17
Phalaena vitrata Fabricius, 1787, Mant. Ins. 2: 215
L2: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Palpita warrenalis (Swinhoe, 1894)
擬白蠟絹鬚野螟(
Pl. 1: 18
Margaronia warrenalis Swinhoe, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14: 148
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Fu.
Palpita asiaticalis Inoue, 1994
亞洲白蠟絹鬚野螟(
Pl. 1: 19
Palpita asiaticalis Inoue, 1994, Trans. lepid. Soc. Jap. 45 (2): 98
B: 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii.
2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. The larvae have ever been found in Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxt., 1853 (Oleaceae).
生態學:
曾於木犀科的流蘇樹上發現幼蟲。
Tyspanodes striatus (Butler, 1879)
橙黑紋野螟(
Pl. 1: 20
Astura striata Butler, 1879, Illust. typ. Spec. Lep. Het. Coll. Br. Mus. 3: 76
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis Heppner, 2003
大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟(
Pl. 1: 21
Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis Heppner, 2003, Lepid. News 2003 (1-2): 29; Wu & Chang. 2013: 65, g. 1: 2.
E1: 3♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This is an uncommon crambid species which is distributed in the higher forest regions (2000-3430 m) of
Central and Southern Taiwan and y from June to October.
Distribution. Japan (ssp. stigmatalis Wileman); Taiwan (ssp. tayulingensis Heppner).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (=Kuanwu) Forest Station (2000 m) (Heppner, 2003).
Nantou Co.
Black
Water Cottage (2710 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Chenggong Lodge (2780 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Chilai Mt. Camping
(
3300 m
) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Chilai N. Peak Camping (3430 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m);
Tayuling (2570 m) (Heppner, 2003); Meifeng Hort. Station (2100m) (Heppner, 2003).
Kaohsiung City
Tianchi
(=Tienchih) (2210m) (Heppner, 2003).
41
Crambidae 草螟蛾科.Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部及南部中高海拔
2000
3430
公尺的山區。數量少,成蟲出現於
6
月-
10
月。
分布:
ssp. stigmatalis Wileman
原名亞種分布於日本;
ssp. tayulingensis Heppner
亞種分布於台灣。
錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Heppner, 2003
〈南投縣〉黑水塘山屋
2710 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
、成功山屋(
2780 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、奇萊主山營地(
3300 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、奇萊北峰
南稜營地(
3430 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、小風口(
3002-3060 m
、大禹嶺(
2570 m
)(
Heppner, 2003
)、
峰農場(
2100 m
)(
Heppner, 2003
〈高雄市〉天池(
2210 m
)(
Heppner, 2003
)。
References / 參考文獻
Butler, A. G. 1879. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum,
Part 3. London: Printed by order of the Trustees. 82 pp + pls 41-60.
Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus, genericis,
differentiis, specicis, emendationibus, observationibus Tome I. Hafniae: C. G. Proft, 348 pp.
Hampson, G. 1896. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Moths 4. London: Taylor and Francis. 594
p p + 287 gs.
Heppner, J. B. 2003. Distribution notes on Taiwan moths: 5. Udea stigmatalis (Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). Lepidoptera
News 2003 (1-2): 29-30.
Inoue, H. 1994. Two new species of the genus Palpita Hubner from southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae,
Pyraustinae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 45(3): 97-104.
Li, H., Ren, Y., Zhang, D., Du X., Li, W. & You, P. 2009. Insect Fauna of Henan. Beijing: Science Press. 440 pp. [In
Chinese] [
李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平。
2009
河南昆蟲誌鱗翅目螟蛾總科。北京
科學出版社。
440
頁。
]
Robinson, G. S., Sattler, K., Shaffer, M., Tuck K., & Allen, M. G. 1995. Microlepidoptera and Pyraloidea of Nepal- a
checklist and bibliography. In Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal Part 4. Tinea 14(Supplement 2): 150-181.
Robinson, G. S., Tuck, K. R. & Schaffer, M. 1994. A Field Guide to the Smaller Moths of South-East Asia. Kuala
Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society. 308pp + 32pls.
Swinhoe, C. 1894. XXII.
New species of geometers and pyrales from the Khasia hills. The Annals and Magazine of
Natural History Series 6 14(80): 135-149.
Wang, H. Y. & Speidel, W. 2000. Guide Book to Insects in Taiwan (19): Pyraloidea (Pyralidae, Crambidae). Taipei:
Hsu Shin Books, 295pp. [In Chinese] [
王效岳和史派德。
2000
。認識台灣的昆蟲
19
-螟蛾總科
(
螟蛾科、草螟
)
。台北:淑馨出版社。
295
頁。
]
Wu, S. & Chang, W. C. 2013. Investigation of Alpine Moths in Chilai Mountain Area of Taroko National Park during
Early Autumn. Journal of National Park 23 (1): 63-68. [In Chinese with English summary] [
吳士緯、張維君
2013a
。太魯閣國家公園奇萊山區初秋高山帶蛾類調查。國家公園學報
23 (1)
63-68
]
Yen, S. H. & Yang, P. S. 1996. Uthinia albisignalis (Hampson) (Pyralidae: Scopariinae) from Taiwan. Japan
Heterocerists’ Journal 187: 189.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
Drepaninae 鉤蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
吳士緯、傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
42
Microblepsis manleyi formosensis Inoue, 1988
老葉兒鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 22
Orepana manleyi Leech, 1898, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1898: 366.
Microblepsis manleyi formosensis Inoue, 1988, Tinea 12 (15): 125, gs 1-2; Chang, 1989:112, g.; Inoue, 1992a: 152; Wang, 1995: 31-32, gs;
Nakajima, 2011: 113, pl. 1-003-8, 9.
Betalbara manleyi Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Univ. 19 (1): 47.
Betalbara manleyi: Zhu & Wang, 1991: 145, g. 103, pl. 6: 2, nec. Leech.
J1: 1♂, 7. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Xiangbi, 700 m, 12. iv. 1994, leg. D. J. Chen (CDJC).
Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare, inhabiting mainly the montane forest zones; records are known
from 500 m to 2400 m in Northern and Central Taiwan. It has presumably two generations in April-September.
Distribution. Japan (ssp. manleyi Leech); N. & E. China (ssp. prolatior Watson); Taiwan (ssp. formosensis Inoue).
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Wulai (Inoue, 1988); Xinxian (Wang, 1995).
Ilan Co.
Taipingsshan (Wang, 1995).
Taoyuan Co.
Fuxing (Chang, 1989).
Miaoli Co.
Xiangbi (700 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien
(1950 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,象鼻,
700 m
12. iv. 1994
leg. D. J. Chen
CDJC
)。
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
500
2400
公尺之山地森林,但數量稀少。成蟲出現於
4
9
月,可能一年二代。
分布:
ssp. manleyi Leech
亞種分布於日本;
ssp. prolatior Watson
亞種分布於中國北部和東部;
ssp. formosensis
Inoue
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北縣〉烏來(
Inoue, 1988
、信賢(
Wang, 1995
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
Wang, 1995
〈桃園縣〉
復興(
Chang, 1989
〈苗栗縣〉象鼻(
700 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Ditrigona triangularia (Moore,1868)
燕鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 26, 27
Ourapteryx triangularia Moore, [1868], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 : 612.
I1: 1♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Ditrigona conexaria micronioides (Strand, [1917])
圓燕鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 25
Acidalia conexaria Walker, 1861, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 23: 148.
Auzata micronioides Strand, [1917], Arch. Natugesch. 82A(3): 148.
Ditrigona conexaria micronioides: Wilkinson, 1968, Trans. zoo. Soc. Lond. 31: 475; Chang, 1989: 128, g.; Zhu & Wang, 1991; 205, g. 165, pl. 8:
18, 19; Inoue, 1992a: 152; Wang, 1995: 49, gs; Nakajima, 2011: 116, pl. 1-004-5, 6.
J1: 1♀, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Songgang, 2000 m, 11. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Chunyang, 1300 m, 9. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
43
(TFRI).
Bionomics. It is very rare and local, occurring in the forested areas of Central Taiwan (between 1300-2400 m a.s.l.). The
adults can be found in May, July and in September-October.
Distribution. Japan, N. & E. China (ssp. conexaria Walker); W. China, Taiwan (ssp. micronioides Strand).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Songgang (2000 m); Lushan Spa (Chang, 1989); Chunyang (1300
m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
2♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
20. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
松崗,
2000 m
11. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂,
春陽,
1300 m
9. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本種非常稀少且局部分布於台灣中部
1300
2400
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
5
月、
7
月及
9
月-
10
月。
分布:
ssp. conexaria Walker
原名亞種分布於日本、中國北部和東部;
ssp. micronioides Strand
亞種分布於中國
西部、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
、松崗(
2000 m
廬山溫泉
Chang, 1989
、春陽(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
)。
Deroca hidda ampla Inoue, 1988
紗鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 24
Deroca hidda ampla Inoue, 1988, Tinea 12 (15): 127, g. 6.
D: 1♀, 30. vii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1988).
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
G2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Auzata simpliciata Warren, 1897
淡灰帶白鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 28
Auzata simpliciata Warren, 1897, Novit. zool. 4: 13; Inoue, 1988, Tinea 12 (15): 130; Chang, 1989: 131, g.; Inoue, 1992a: 153; Wang, 1995: 53, gs.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Mingchi (=Mingchih), 1050 m, 17. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Cuiluan, 29. viii. 1986, leg. B.
S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13. ix. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 29. viii. 2009, leg. H. H.
Liang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 17. x. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 16. vii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. v. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 20. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
1♀, ditto, 9. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 4♂3♀, Cien, 2039 m, 7. ix. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (NMNS); 1♂,
Sinbaiyang, 1644 m, 21. vii. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Northern and Central Taiwan (between 1050-
2450 m a.s.l.), and is infrequent. The adults can be found in March and from May to October.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
44
Distribution. Taiwan, N. India, China.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1050 m).
Taichung Co.
Lishan (Inoue, 1988).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100
m); Meifeng (2100 m); Cuiluan (Chang, 1989); Lushan (1200 m) (Inoue, 1988); Wushe (Inoue, 1988); Nenggaoshan
(=Nengkaoshan) (Inoue, 1988); Nashanxi (=Nanshanshi) (Inoue, 1988).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m);
Sinbaiyang (1644 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1988).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,明池,
1050 m
17. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,翠巒,
29. viii. 1986
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,翠
峰,
2200 m
13. ix. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
29. viii. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
17. x. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
16. vii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
20-21. v. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
20. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同
前,
9. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
花蓮縣
4♂3♀
,慈恩,
2039 m
7. ix. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(科博館)
1♂
,新白楊,
1644 m
21. vii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1050
2450
公尺之山地森林,數量少。成蟲出現於
3
月、
5
10
月。
分布:
台灣、印度北部、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
1050 m
〈台中縣〉梨山
Inoue, 1988
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、梅峰(
2100
m
、翠巒(
Chang, 1989
、廬山(
1200 m
)(
Inoue, 1988
、霧社(
Inoue, 1988
、能高山(
Inoue, 1988
、南山
溪(
Inoue, 1988
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
、新白楊(
1644 m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1988
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Macrocilix mysticata avotincta Inoue, 1988
啞鈴帶鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 34
Macrocilix mysticata avotincta Inoue, 1988, Tinea 12 (15): 130.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. The Taiwanese populations appear to be dimorphic: according to the wing pattern, two forms
can be recognized in Taiwan, one with medial line extended toward costal margin and curved toward apex distally,
another without medial line. Although there are some differences present also in the male and female genitalia, further
comparison of material from Taiwan and the neighbouring regions is needed to clarify the taxonomic situation.
分類歷史:
在台灣,本種依據前翅翅紋共可分為兩型,其中一型中線外側沿前緣向頂角延伸,另一型則無。這
兩型的雄性與雌性生殖器皆存在些許差異,惟仍須進一步比對更多台灣與鄰近地區的樣本以確認這些差異屬於
種內或種間變異。
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
45
Macrauzata fenestraria insulata Inoue, 1988
台灣窗翅鉤蛾(
Pl. 2: 1, 2
Comibaena fenestraria Moore,1868, Proc. zool. Soc. London. 1867: 639.
Macrauzata fenestraria: Butler, 1889, Illust. Typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 7: 43.
Macrauzata fenestraria insulata Inoue, 1988, Tinea 12 (15): 132; Inoue, 1992a: 153; Inoue, 1993: 218; Wang, 1995: 60, gs; Fu et. al., 1995: 40,
misidentication; Wang, 1996: 186, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 35, pl. 38: 18.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Hualien Co.: 1♂, Bilyushenmu (=Bilyu sacred tree), 2150 m, 21. vi. 2009, leg. Shih. (ESRI); 1♂, Sinbaiyang, 1644 m,
15. v. 2010, leg. Shih (ESRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 6. v. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto,
28. iv. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin; 1♂, ditto, 3. v. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin; 1♂, ditto, 11. v. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI).
Bionomics. It ranges the montane deciduous forest areas between 1000-2500 m altitudes in Central and Southern
Taiwan. It is infrequent and the imagines are on the wing from April to November.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. insulata Inoue); N. India, Sikkim, Nepal, N. Thailand (ssp. fenestraria Moore).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 –2275
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Nantou (without further data) (Inoue, 1988); Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Hewangshan (1600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Chunyang (1230 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Nanshanchi (1100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Luahdashan (=Rantaizan, Wang, 1995); Dongpu (1200 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Shalixian Forest Road (1050 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Sinbaiyang (1644 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
2♂
,石山,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
,碧綠
神木,
2150 m
21. vi. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
1♂
新白楊,
1644 m
15. v. 2010
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
6. v. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
28. iv. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
3. v. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
11. v. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
生態學
本種零星分布於台灣中部、南部海拔
1000
2500
公尺之落葉林區。數量少,成蟲出現於
4
月-
11
月。
分布
本亞種
ssp. insulata Inoue
分布於台灣,原名亞種
ssp. fenestraria Moore
則分布於印度北部、錫金、尼泊爾、
泰國北部。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 – 2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
〈南投縣〉南投(沒有詳細採集地點)
Inoue, 1988
、畢 祿 溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梅 峰(
2100 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、合 山(
1600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、春 陽(
1230 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、南 溪(
1100
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、巒大山(
Wang, 1995
、東埔(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、沙里仙林道(
1050 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)、
碧綠神木(
2150 m
、新白楊(
1644 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1550 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Sewa taiwana (Wileman, 1911)
台灣波紋鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 23
Macrocilix taiwana Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 148; Watson, 1968: 135; Zhu & Wang, 1991: 142, pl. 5: 13; Inoue, 1992a: 153; Wang, 1995: 58, g.
Sewa taiwana: Holloway, 1998: 25; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 33, pl. 38:14, 15, 58: 2.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
46
E2: 1♂, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5.
viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 3♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is typical of the high montane forests, occurring regularly from about 2000m up to 2600m
altitude, but a few individuals can be seen also at medium-high elevations. The adults appear from March to September
and in November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Siji logging road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Qingshan (1300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Dongpuu Lodge (2520 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan
(2375 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Arizan (=Alishan, 7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1911).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling
(2570 m); Guanyuan (2350 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchyr (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Tona Forest Road 17 km (1600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
生態學:
本種為一典型高山的種類,通常分布於台灣海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山區,中海拔也有少數例子。成
蟲出現於
3
月-
9
月、
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、四季林道(
1685 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
);〈
栗縣〉觀霧
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、青山(
1300 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、小風口(
3002 m
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
、東埔山莊(
2520 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2375 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
、關原(
2350 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
);
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、茂林鄉多納林道
17
公里(
1600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Auzatellodes arizana (Wileman, 1911)
阿里山銀鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 29
Deroca arizana Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 149.
Hyalospectra arizana: Warren, 1911, in Setiz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 451; Watson, 1968, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist (Ent.) Suppl. 12: 137.
Auzatellodes desquamate Strand, [1917], Arch. Naturgesch. 82 A (3): 149.
Auzatellodes arizana: Inoue, 1988, Tinea 12 (15): 131-132, g. 16; Chang, 1989: 138, g.; Inoue, 1992a: 153; Wang, 1995: 59, gs; Fu et. al., 1995:
40, pl. 2: 2; Wang, 1996: 185, g.; Holloway, 1998: 34; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 34, pl. 38: 16, 17; Yazaki & Xin, 2011: 130, pl. 10: 13.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 1♀, Bilyushenmu (Bilyu sacred tree), 2150 m, 21. vi. 2009,
leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
47
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, inhabiting mainly in the montane forest zones
although records are known from 400 m to 3000 m in Taiwan. It has presumably two generations in April-July and
September-December.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hsinchu Co.
Beipu, Waiping (=Wuzhishan,
700 m) (Chang, 1989).
Miaoli Co.
Taian (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995); Maopu (400 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m);
Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Sungkang (2000 m) (Inoue, 1988); Lienhuachih (750 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Dongpu (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Cien
(2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1911); Fenchihu (Inoue, 1988).
Kaohsiung Co.
Shanpin (750 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
1♀
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
21. vi. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量少,但分布範圍非常廣泛,零星分布於台灣海拔
400
3000
公尺之山區森林。成蟲可能一
年二代,出現於
4
月-
7
月、
9
月-
12
月。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈新竹縣〉北埔鄉外坪(
=
五指山,
700 m
)(
Chang,
1989
〈苗栗縣〉泰安
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八 山(
1000 m
Fu et al., 1995
、茅埔
400 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、梅峰
2100 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
、松崗
2000 m
)(
Inoue, 1988
、蓮華池
750 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、東埔
1200 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、碧綠神木
2150 m
、慈恩
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
、奮起湖(
Inoue, 1988
〈高雄縣〉扇平(
750 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Nordstromia semililacina Inoue, 1992
黑點雙帶鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 30
Nordstroemia japonica: Chang & Fan, 1989: 8. Misidentication.
Nordstroemia lilacina: Chang, 1989: 113, gs; sensu Chang et al., 1992: 43; Inoue, 1992a: 152. Misidentication
Nordstroemia semililacina Inoue, 1992b, Tyô Ga 43 (3): 182-185, gs 3-4, 8, 10; Wang, 1995: 33-34, gs; Fu et. al., 1995: 39; ; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004:
31, pl. 38: 3, 4.
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Drepana pallida nigromaculata Okano, 1959
一點鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 31
Drepana pallida nigromaculata Okano, 1959, Ann. Rep. Gaukei Fac. Iwate Univ. 14 (2): 38, pl. 3: 2.
J2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Callidrepana patrana (Moore, [1866])
五倍樹鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 32
Drepana patrana Moore, [1866], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865: 816.
I: 2♂, 25. v. 2012, Wu & Chang; 1♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
48
Callidrepana hirayamai Nagano, 1918
框點麗鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 33; gs 1, 2
Callidrepana hirayamai Nagano, 1918; Insect World 22: 492; Inoue, 1956, Check List Lep. Japan (4): 370; Inoue, 1961, Butter. Moths 12: 9; Inoue,
1962, Insecta Japonica (2) 1: 33; Watson, 1968, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 12: 121, f. 239-245, pl. 12, f. 372; Nakajima, 2011: 116, pl.
1-004-1~4..
Callidrepana yakushimalis Yamamoto, 1960, Tinea 5: 334.
Taxonomic notes. The Chinese population was originally described as the subspecies, forcipulata Watson, 1968,
of Japanese nominate Callidrepana hiyayamai. Zhu and Wang (1991) regarded it as a good species based on the
remarkable differences between two populations in male genitalia and 8
th
abdominal segment.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 1982 m, 25-29. iv. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto,
2000 m, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 16. iv. 2003, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 2039 m, 20. vii. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih
(ESRI); 1♂, Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 15. v. 2010, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. It is found in cool, moist mixed forests and rather high altitudes (between 1950-2150m a.s.l.) in Central
Taiwan. The species is rare and the imagines are on the wing in April-May and in July.
Distribution. Japan and Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982-2000 m).
Hualien Co.
Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Cien (1950-2039 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan
area.
分類歷史:
中國產族群原被
Watson
1968
)描述為日本產
Callidrepana hirayamai
之亞種
forcipulata
Zhu and
Wang
1991
)依據兩族群雄蟲生殖器與第八腹節之差異而將中國產族群提升為獨立種。
檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
1982 m
25-29. iv. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
2000 m
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
29. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
16. iv. 2003
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
2039 m
20. vii. 2009
leg.
L. C. Shih
(特生)
1♂
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
15. v. 2010
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種喜棲息於台灣中部海拔
1950
2150
公尺較陰冷潮濕之森林。數量稀少,成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
7
月。
分布:
日本與台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
1982-2000 m
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠神木(
2150 m
、慈恩(
1950-2039 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Oretinae 山鉤蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正、林旭宏
Oreta brunnea Wileman, 1911
褐鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 35
Oreta brunnea Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 149; Chang, 1989: 144, gs; Inoue, 1992a: 153; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 39, pl. 38: 24, 25.
Oreta pulchripes: Chang & Fan, 1989: 8. Misidentication.
Oreta brunnea: Wang, 1995: 75, gs. Misidentication.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
49
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1, Wuling, 1800 m, 12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Kaohsiung Co.: 1, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. M. Kung (ESRI).
Bionomics. This species was found in the upper deciduous forest region, in medium-high and higher altitudes of Taiwan
(between 1500-2600 m a.s.l.). It is infrequent, the adults are on the wing from February to November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Siji logging road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m); Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Biluxi
(2200 m ) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (Chang, 1989); Rantaizan (Chang, 1989); Dongpu Lodge (2520 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Arizan (=Alishan, 7300 ft.)
(Wileman, 1911).
Kaohsiung Co.
Chunyunshan logging road (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tengzhi (1650 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
,武陵,
1800 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♀
,藤枝,
1650 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. M. Kung
(特生)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中高及較高海拔
1500
2600
公尺之落葉林區。數量少,成蟲出現於
2
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山
1600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
四季林道
1685 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉
陵(
1800 m
、鞍馬山
2100 – 2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、梅峰(
Chang, 1989
、巒大山(
Chang, 1989
、東埔山莊(
2520 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉
原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
〈高雄縣〉出雲山林道
2000
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、藤枝(
1650 m
)。
Oreta extensa Walker, 1855 L
紋鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 36, 37
Oreta extensa Walker, 1855, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 5: 1166.
E2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
G1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Oreta insignis (Butler, 1877)
交讓木鉤蛾(
Pl. 1: 38
Hypsomadius insignis Butler, 1877,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (120): 479.
Oreta insignis: Park et al. 2011: 316, gs 5,11.
J1: 1♀, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
50
Thyatirinae 波紋蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Gábor Ronkay, László Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂大成、樂思朗、吳士緯
Horithyatira decorata takamukui (Matsumura, 1921)
邊波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 4
Thyatira decorata Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 323.
Thyatira takamukui Matsumura, 1921, 1000 Ins. Jap. Add. 4: 836, pl. 60: 11.
Thyatira decorata takamukui: Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Ins. Jap. p. 677, g. 334; Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 92: 27, g. 2.
Horithyatira decorate: Matsumura, 1933a, Ins. Matsum. 7: 193; Matsumura, 1933b, Ins. Matsum. 8: 94.
Horithyatira takamukui: Werny, 1966, Untersuchungen über die Systematik der Tribus Thyatirini, Macrothyatirini, Habrosynini und Tetheini
(Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae): 153; Chang, 1989: 157, g.; Yoshimoto, 1992: 151; Wang, 1995: 31, gs; Holloway, 1998: 75; Zhao, 2004: 98, g. 62.
Horithyatira decorata takamukui: Fu Tzuoo, 2004: 41, pl. 39: 3; László et al., 2007, Esperiana 13: 56, Pl. 2, gs 17-18; gen. g. 14.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9.
v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin;
1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii.
2009, leg. Lin.
Remarks. The taxon takamukui is often mentioned in the literature as a distinct, insular species (see Chang, 1989;
Yoshimoto, 1992) although it is a subspecies of the widespread and polymorphic H. decorata (Moore, 1881) (László et
al, 2007).
附註:
雖然本種的分類地位經常在文獻中被提及為一種不同的島嶼種類(
Chang, 1989; Yoshimoto, 1992
,但它
只是分布廣泛及有多型態的
H. decorata
Moore, 1881
)其中的一個亞種(
László et al, 2007
)。
Macrothyatira avida avida (Butler, 1885)
大波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 5
Thyatira avida Butler, 1885, Cistula Entomologica 3: 131.
Exothyatira avida: Matsumura, 1933: Ins. Mat.7(4): 192.
Macrothyatira flavida: Werny, 1966, Untersuchungen über die Systematik der Tribus Thyatirini, Macrothyatirini, Habrosynini und Tetheini
(Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae): 209; Yoshimoto, 1985: 75, g. 1;Yoshimoto, 1992: 151; Wang, 1995: 28, g.; Zhao, 2004: 117, pl. 2: 25, g. 73; László
et al., 2007: 78, Pl. 6, gs 10-12; gen. g. 36.
Macrothyatira avida: Wang, 1995: 28, gs. Misidentication.
Bionomics. In Taiwan, only one male was collected in Nantou County without detail collecting site in June. In Japan, it
is univoltine species with summer adults, the ight period extends from mid-June to the end of August.
Distribution. Sakhalin, Japan and Taiwan (ssp. avida Butler); China (Shaanxi; Sichuan) and Vietnam (Fansipan Mts)
(ssp. tapaischana Sick).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
no detailed collecting site (Yoshimoto, 1985).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Yoshimoto (1985).
生態學:
台灣僅一雄蟲紀錄採自南投縣
6
月無詳細採集地點。在日本為夏季一年一代的種類,成蟲出現於
6
中旬至
8
月底。
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
51
分布
ssp. avida Butler
亞種分布於庫頁島、日本、台灣
ssp. tapaischana Sick
亞種分布於中國(陝西、四川)
越南(黃連山)
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉無詳細採集地點(
Yoshimoto, 1985
)。
附註:
Yoshimoto
1985
)初次紀錄台灣分布此種。
Macrothyatira arizana arizana (Wileman, 1910)
阿里山大波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 6, 7
Thyatira arizana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 291.
Macrothyatira avimargo arizana: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 92: 27, g. 3; Yoshimoto, 1985: 75-76, g. 3; Yoshimoto, 1992: 151; Wang, 1995:
29, gs; Zhao, 2004: 117, pl. 2: 5, g. 73.
Macrothyatira arizana arizana: László et al., 2007: 84, Pl. 7, gs 12-14; gen. g. 43.
E2: 1♂, 28. vi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3.
vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 12. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 4. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. It is a very local species occurring in the higher forest belts in Central Taiwan (most often in 2000-3000 m
altitude; only one single specimen was collected at 1500 m a.s.l.). The species is infrequent and could be univoltine or
bivoltine, the known specimens were collected between April and September but most records are from May-June.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. arizana Wileman); China (Yunnan) (ssp. diminuta Houlbert).
Taiwan record.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (László et al., 2007); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tatajia (2610 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1985); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi
Co.
Alishan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1910).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
12. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布非常局部,侷限於台灣中部較高海拔的森林帶,最常見的海拔分布是
2000
3000
公尺,僅
一例採自
1500
公尺。數量少,成蟲出現於
4
月-
9
月,但最長見的季節是
5
月-
6
月。
分布:
ssp. arizana Wileman
台灣亞種僅分布於台灣;
ssp. diminuta Houlbert
亞種分布於中國雲南。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
László et al., 2007
、小風口(
3002 m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山
莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1985
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里
山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1910
)。
Tethea (Saronaga) consimilis c-album (Matsumura, 1931)
粉太波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 3
Saronaga consimilis Warren, 1912, in Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 2: 321, pl. 49, row f.
Saronaga c-album Matsumura, 1931, 6000 illustrated Insects Japan Empire: 675; Matsumura, 1933a, Ins. Matsum. 7: 198, pl. 4: 17; Matsumura,
1933b, Ins. Matsum. 8: 100; Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 92: 27, g. 10; Chang, 1889: 166, g.
Tethea consimilis c-album: Yoshimoto, 1992: 151; Wang, 1995: 47-48, gs; Fu Tzuoo, 2004: 44, pl. 39: 10.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
52
Tethea consimilis: Zhao, 2004: 184, pl. 3: 53, g.109;
Tethea (Saronaga) consimilis c-album: László et al., 2007, Esperiana 13: 119, Pl. 12, gs 12-13; gen. g. 83.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. The nominotypical T. (S.) c. consimilis occurs in the Pacific region (Japan, Korea, Russian Far East)
and the northern and central parts of China (Manchuria, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian) (ssp. consimilis Warren). The
Himalayan subspecies is distributed along the southern and south-eastern borders of the Tibetan plateau, from Himachal
Pradesh throughout Nepal and Sikkim to Yunnan, Sichuan and the Wuyshan area at the border of the provinces Fujian
and Jiangxi (ssp. commifera Warren). The insular subspecies of Taiwan is the ssp. c-album Matsumura; further two
subspecies occur in the continental south-east Asia (N. Indochina and N. Malaysia: ssp. aurisigna Bryk ) and in Sumatra
(ssp. congener Roepke).
布:
ssp. consimilis Warren
原名亞種分布於太平洋區(日本、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區)中國中部及北部
(東北、陝西、浙江、福建)
ssp. commifera Warren
喜馬拉雅亞種的分布範圍沿著西藏高原的邊界的南方
與東南方,從印度北部的喜馬偕爾邦至尼泊爾、錫金到中國的雲南、四川、江西與福建邊界的武夷山
ssp.
c-album Matsumura
台灣亞種僅分布於台灣;
ssp. aurisigna Bryk
亞種分布於中南半島北部及馬來西亞北部;
ssp.
congener Roepke
亞種分布於蘇門答臘。
Psidopala pennata (Wileman, 1914)
台美波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 13
Thyatira pennata Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 268.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
D: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 10. vii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂2♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♀, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Habrosyne indica formosana (Werny, 1966)
細帶波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 8
Gonophora indica Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 44.
Habrosyne indica: Cotes & Swinhoe, 1888, Cat. Moths India 3: 258.
Habrosyne fraterna chekiangensis: Jinbo, 1979, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 102: 30, gs 9-10; Yoshimoto, 1983d: 25; Chang & Fan, 1989: 8; Chang,
1889: 158, g.; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151; Wang, 1995: 33, gs; Fu et. al., 1995: 38. Misidentication.
Habrosyne indica formosana Werny, 1966: 281, g. 144; Jinbo, 1979: 32, gs 11-12; Yoshimoto, 1983d: 25; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151; Zhao, 2004:
153; Fu Tzuoo, 2004: 44, pl. 39:6; László et al., 2007: 194, Pl. 21, gs 7-9; gen. g. 146.
B: 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13.
viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009,
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
53
leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Habrosyne pterographa (Poujade, 1887)
寬帶波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 9
Thyatira pterographa Poujade, 1887, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 6: 135.
Gonophora thibetana Houlbert, 1921, Lep. Comp.1: 81.
Habrosyne pterographa tapaischana Werny, 1966: 271, pl. 9, g. 159.
Habrosyne fraterna: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 92: 27, g. 14.
Habrosyne petrographa tapaishana: Yoshimoto, 1987c: 280, g. 1; Chang, 1889: 159, g.; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151; Wang, 1995: 36, gs; Zhao, 2004:
146, g. 91, pl. 3: 38. Misspelling.
Habrosyne intermedia: Chang & Fan, 1989: 8. Misidentication.
Habrosyne pterographa: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 44, pl. 39:5, pl. 58: 4; László et al., 2007, Esperiana 13: 197, Pl. 21, gs 16-18; gen. g. 149 .
J1: 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Habrosyne albipuncta albipuncta (Wileman, 1911)
白華波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 12
Thyatira albipuncta Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 30.
Psidopaloides albipuncta: Houlbert, 1921, Etud. Lepid. Comp. 18 (2): 47; Matsumura, 1933b: 100.
Cymatochrocis sp.: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 92: 27, g. 4.
Habrosyne albipuncta albipuncta: Werny, 1966: 288, gs 143, 303, 397; Yoshimoto, 1987c: 280-281, gs 2-3; Chang, 1889: 160, g.; Yoshimoto,
1992b: 151; Wang, 1995: 37, gs; Zhao, 2004: 153, g. 94; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 44, pl. 39: 7; László et al., 2007: 200, Pl. 22, gs 7-9; gen. g. 154.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 12. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Tatajia, 4. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, Cuifeng (=Tsueifeng), 2050 m, 7. x.
2012, leg. J. F. Tsai (TFRI).
Bionomics. Univoltine species with late summer adults, most specimens are known from August but there are a few
examples from September and October. The majority of the Taiwanese specimens were observed in the higher forest
zones (2500-3000 m a.s.l.) but a few examples are known from lower regions (500 m and 1100-2000 m), too.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (ssp. albipuncta Wileman); Myanmar, N. Thailand, N. Vietnam, S.E. China (ssp.
angulifera Gaede).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan, 1150 m) (Chang, 1989); Siyuanyakou (1900 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou
Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Xiaofengkou (=7 km SW of Tayuling, 3000 m) (László et al., 2007);
Yuanfeng (2760m ) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2100 m) (László et al., 2007); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Meimu (2000 m) (László et al., 2007); Tatajia (=Tatachia peak, 2520 m) (László et al., 2007).
Hualien
Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1987c); Guanyuan (2380 m) (László et al., 2007).
Chiayi Co.
Arizan (7300
ft.) (Wileman, 1911).
Taitung Co.
Zhiben (=Tupan, 500 m) (László et al., 2007).
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
54
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
思源埡口,
1900 m
12. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
塔塔加,
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
翠峰,
2050 m
7. x. 2012
leg. J. F. Tsai
(林試所)
生態學:
本種為一年一代晚夏的種類,大多數成蟲出現於
8
月,少數出現於
9
月和
10
月。本種主要分布於台
灣海拔
2000
3000
公尺之山區,但中低海拔(
500
公尺和
1100
2000
公尺)也有採集紀錄。
分布:
ssp. albipuncta Wileman
原名亞種分布於台灣、中國(福建)
ssp. angulifera Gaede
亞種則分布於緬甸、
泰國北部、越南北部、中國東南部。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(池端,
1150 m
)(
Chang, 1989
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
。〈
中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 – 2600 m
)(
Fu Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu Tzuoo, 2004
、小風口
László et al., 2007
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu Tzuoo, 2004
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、梅峰(
2125 m
Fu Tzuoo, 2004
、梅木(
2000 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、塔塔加(
2520 m
)(
László et al., 2007
〈花蓮縣〉
大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1987c
、關 原(
2380 m
)(
László et al., 2007
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman,
1911
〈台東縣〉知本(
500 m
)(
László et al., 2007
)。
Parapsestis argenteopicta taiwana (Wileman, 1911)
台灣銀斑異波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 14
Cymatophora argenteopicta Oberthür, 1879, Diagnoses d’espéces nouvelles Lépidoptéres de l’ile Askold: 13.
Cymatophora plumbea Butler, 1879 Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 357.
Palimpsestis latipennis Matsumura, 1909, Thousand insects of Japan. Supplement 1: 76.
Palimpsestes [sic] taiwana Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 150.
Palimpsestis suzuki Matsumura, 1921, Thous. Ins. Japan Add. 4: 843, pl. 61: 17.
Parapsestis albomarginalis Matsumura, 1927, Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University of Tokyo 19: 14, pl. 5, g. 41.
Parapsestis baibarana Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Illustr. Ins. Jap. p. 675, g. 326; Kishida, 1978, 92: 27, g. 12; Chang, 1889: 169, g.
Parapsestis argenteopicta taiwana: Yoshimoto, 1992b: 152; Wang, 1995: 53-55, gs; Zhao, 2004: 212-214, g. 126, pl. 4: 62; László et al., 2007:
231, Pl. 25, gs 18-21, Pl. 42, g. 17; gen. g. 181..
Parapsestis taiwana: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 51, pl. 39: 23.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. It prefers the humid and moderately warm, dense forest regions, occurring mostly in the higher deciduous
forest zone (1500-2600 m altitude), appearing in the lower zones only in the markedly cool and wet habitats. A
supposedly bivoltine species, the adults are on the wing between April and August.
Distribution. Japan, Russian Far East, the Korean peninsula and China (ssp. argenteopicta Oberthür); C. Nepal (ssp.
nepalina László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt); N. Vietnam (ssp.
annamica László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt); Taiwan (ssp.
taiwana Wileman).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, 1160 m) (László et al., 2007); Siyuanyakou
(Suyuan-yakou, 1550 m) (László et al., 2007).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m) (László et al., 2007); Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2100 m)
(László et al., 2007); Beidongyanshan (=Kao-Leng Dyi, 1945 m) (László et al., 2007); Dili (=Tili, 555 m) (László et al.,
2007); Luandashan (Rantaizan, Wileman, 1911); Tongpu Hot Springs (1580 m) (László et al., 2007).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan, 2380 m) (László et al., 2007); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (=Pilyu sacred tree, 2000
m) (László et al., 2007).
Kaohsiung Co.
Liguan (=15 km W Hsiangyang, 1700 m) (László et al., 2007).
Taitung
Co.
Yakou (2700 m) (László et al., 2007); Hsiangyang (2200 m) (László et al., 2007); Liyuan (=5 km NW of Lirao,
1760 m) (László et al., 2007).
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
55
生態學
本種較喜歡棲息於台灣潮濕溫度適中的密集森林中,大多數分布在海拔
1500
2600
公尺
的落葉林帶,
在較低海拔地區僅出現於顯著較冷及潮濕地區。一年可能二代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
8
月。
布:
ssp. argenteopicta Oberthür
原名亞種分布於日本、俄羅斯遠東地區、朝鮮半島和中國
ssp. nepalina
László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt
亞種分布於尼泊爾中部;
ssp.
annamica László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt
亞種分布於
越南北部;
ssp. taiwana Wileman
台灣亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1160 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、思源啞口(
1550 m
)(
László et al., 2007
)。〈
縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
(南投縣)小風口
2900 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、翠峰(
2100
m
)(
László et al., 2007
、北東眼山(
1945 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、地利(
555 m
)(
László et al., 2007
)、
山(
Wileman, 1911
、東埔溫泉
1580 m
)(
László et al., 2007
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2380 m
)(
László et al.,
2007
)金馬隧道(
2450 m
、碧綠神木
2000 m
)(
László et al., 2007
〈高雄縣〉禮觀(
1700 m
)(
László et
al., 2007
〈台東縣〉啞口(
2700 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、向陽(
2200 m
)(
László et al., 2007
、栗園(
1760
m
)(
László et al., 2007
)。
Parapsestis tomponis tomponis (Matsumura, 1933)
圍異波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 10, 11
Baipsestis tomponis Matsumura, 1933, Insecta Matsumurana 7: 191, pl. 4, g. 4.
Palimpsestes (sic!) taiwana ab. obsoleta Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 150.
Parapsestis baibarana Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Illustr. Ins. Jap. p. 675, g. 326; Kishida, 1978, 92: 27, g. 12; Chang, 1889: 169, g.
Parapsestis argenteopicta taiwana: Yoshimoto, 1992b: 152; Wang, 1995: 56, gs; Zhao, 2004: 216, g. 126, pl. 4: 62.
Parapsestis tomponis tomponis: László et al., 2007: 239, Pl. 27, gs 3-6; gen. g. 189.
L2: 1♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. tomponis Matsumura); N. Vietnam and China (Shaanxi, Yunnan) (ssp. almasderes László,
Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt).
分布:
ssp. tomponis Matsumura
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. almasderes László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt
亞種分布於越南
北部和中國(陝西、雲南)
Demopsestis formosana Yoshimoto, 1983
台圓波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 16
Demopsestis formosana Yoshimoto, 1983c, Tyô Ga 34 (1): 5-7, gs 2, 14, 16; Chang, 1889: 170, g.; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151; Wang, 1995: 52, g.;
Wang, 1996: 175, g; Zhao, 2004: 252-253, g. 150; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 46, pl. 39: 11; László et al., 2007: 272, Pl. 32, gs 5-8, Pl. 42, g. 9; gen.
g. 219.
J1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Takapsestis (Takapsestis) wilemaniella wilemaniella Matsumura, 1933
帶波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 15
Takapsestis wilemaniella Matsumura, 1933, Insecta Matsumurana 7: 199, pl. 4, gs 5, 33; Matsumura, 1933b, Ins. Matsum. 8: 102; Yoshimoto,
1983d: 8-10, gs3, 9, 17, 19, 21; Chang, 1889: 168, g.; Yoshimoto, 1992: 151; Wang, 1995: 51, g.; Zhao, 2004: 249, g. 148; Zhao, 2004: 249,
g. 148.
Polyploca albibasis Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 322; Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 92: 27, g. 13.
Takapsestis (Takapsestis) wilemaniella wilemaniella: László et al., 2007: 276, Pl. Pl. 32, gs 17-20; gen. g. 222.
I1: 1♂2♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
56
Nothoploca endoi Yoshimoto, 1983
遠藤氏波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 17
Nothoploca endoi Yoshimoto, 1983a, Tinea 11: 128, 131, gs. 3, 6, 10, 12; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151; Wang, 1995: 63, gs.; Wang, 1996: 179, g. l; Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004: 50, pl. 39: 20, 21; László et al., 2007: 290, Pl. 35, gs 12-15, Pl. 42, g. 8; gen. g. 236.
Epipsestis endoi: Zhao, 2004: 245-247, g. 145, pl. 5: 75, misplacement.
E2: 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Epipsestis manmiaoyangi László & Ronkay, 1999
楊氏平波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 18, 19
Epipsestis manmiaoyangi László & Ronkay, 1999, Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung 12: 87, Figs 33-35, 39-41; László et
al., 2007: 298, Pl. 36, gs 9-12; gen. g. 240.
J1: 1♂, 27. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (László & Ronkay, 2000, paratype).
Bionomics. The species is conned to the higher deciduous forest regions of the eastern mountainous regions of Taiwan
(between 1760 m and 2380 m). It is rare and the imagines are on the wing in October-November.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2100 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999); Meimu (2000 m) (László &
Ronkay, 1999).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan, 2380 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang
(2320 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999); Liyushan (=2 km S Liyusan, 1760 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999).
生態學:
本種局部分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
1760
2380
公尺東向的較高落葉林山區。數量稀少,成蟲出現
10
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2100 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
、梅木(
2000 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
。〈
蓮縣〉關原(
2380 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
)。〈台東縣〉向陽(
2320 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
、鯉魚
山(
1760 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
)。
Epipsestis nikkoensis (Matsumura, 1921)
黑平波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 22
Polyploca nikkoensis Matsumura, 1921, Thous. Ins. Japan Add. 4: 856, pl. 61, g. 19.
Epipsestis nikkoensis: Matsumura, 1931: 668, g. 297; Yoshimoto, 1976: 67-70, gs 1-2; Yoshimoto, 1982: 121, g. 17; Yoshimoto, 1984c: 33, g. 1;
Yoshimoto, 1988: 83-84, g. 2; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151; Wang, 1995: 62, g.; Wang, 1996: 178, gs; László & Ronkay, 1999: 79-80, gs 11-12, 13-
14; Zhao, 2004: 237-238, g. 140; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 49, pl. 39: 18, 19; László et al., 2007: 298, Pl. 36, gs 13-20; gen. g. 241.
Neopsestis nikkoensis: Matsumura, 1933a, Ins. Matsum. 7: 195, pl. 4, g. 27.
E2: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Epipsestis bilineata pallida Yoshimoto, 1984
線平波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 20, 21
Epipsestis bilineata pallida Yoshimoto, 1984, Japan Heterocerists’ Journal 128: 33; Yoshimoto, 1984c: 34, figs 2-3; Chang, 1889: 155, fig.;
Yoshimoto, 1992: 151; Wang, 1995: 60-61, gs.; Wang, 1996: 177, g.; László & Ronkay, 1999: 77, gs 1-2, 5-6; László et al., 2007: 302, Pl. 40,
gs 18-21; gen. g. 259.
J1: 1♂1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species is local and rather infrequent, inhabiting mostly the higher forest zones (between 2000-2600 m)
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
57
and only a few localities are known from the lower regions of Taiwan (the lowest known locality is 460 m a.s.l.). The
imagines appear in October-November.
Distribution. Nepal and Sikkim (ssp. bilineata Warren); Taiwan (ssp. pallida Yoshimoto).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2490 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou
(=Tayuling, 2900 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999); Meimu (2000 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999); Dili (Tili, 555 m) (László
& Ronkay, 1999).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1984); Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan, 2380 m) (László &
Ronkay, 1999).
Kaohsiung Co.
Jiaxian (=Chiashien, 460 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2600
m) (László & Ronkay, 1999); Xiangyang (= Hsiangyang, 2320 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999).
生態學:
本種局部分布且數量較少,大多數分布於台灣
2000
2600
公尺之森林帶,少數例子分布於低海拔之
地區(最低紀錄為
460
公尺)。成蟲出現於
10
月-
11
月。
分布:
ssp. bilineata Warren
亞種分布於尼泊爾和錫金;
ssp. pallida Yoshimoto
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2000-2490 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
〈南投縣〉小風口(
2900 m
)(
László
& Ronkay, 1999
、梅木(
2000 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
、地利(
555 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
)。〈
縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1984
、關原(
2380 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
〈高雄縣〉甲仙
460 m
László & Ronkay, 1999
〈台東縣〉啞口
2600 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
、向陽
2320 m
)(
László &
Ronkay, 1999
)。
Epipsestis meilingchani László & Ronkay, 1999
詹氏平波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 23, 24
Epipsestis meilingchani László & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 80-85, gs 15-18, 19-22; László et al., 2007: 306, Pl. 39, gs 2-7; gen.
g. 251.
B: 1♂, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 8. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21.
xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. xii.
2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 5. xii. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 20. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 9.
xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Epipsestis dubia chengshinglini László & Ronkay, 1999
非平波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 25, 26
Polyploca dubia Warren, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 300.
Polyploca nigrifasciata Warren, 1915, Novit. zool. 22: 158.
Epipsestis dubia: Yoshimoto, 1982: 123, gs. 1-6, 19, 20, 22, 23; Yoshimoto, 1984c, 33-34, gs 4-6; Chang, 1989: 172, g.; Yoshimoto, 1992b: 151;
Wang, 1995: 58-59, gs.; Wang, 1996: 176, g; Zhao, 2004: 239-241, g. 141.
Epipsestis dubia chengshinglini László & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 85-87, gs 27-30, 31-32; László et al., 2007: 308, Pl. 38. gs
9-12; gen. g. 248.
C: 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♂3♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀,
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
58
18. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 3♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂2♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Epipsestis cortigera Yoshimoto, 1995
杉紋平波紋蛾(
Pl. 2: 27, 28
Epipsestis cortigera Yoshimoto, 1995b, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 46 (4): 241-243, gs1, 2; László & Ronkay, 1999: 77, gs 7-8, 9-10; László et al.,
2007: 316, Pl. 36, g. 21, pl. 37, gs 1-3; gen. g. 242 .
Bionomics. A rare and local species found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Central and northern Taiwan
(between 1160-2600 m a.s.l.). The adults appear in late October, the ight period extends to January.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, 1160 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999);
Siyuanyakou (=Szuyuanyakou, 1800 m) (Yoshimoto, 1995).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2600 m) (László &
Ronkay, 1999).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2100 m) (László & Ronkay, 1999).
生態學:
本種為一稀少且局部分部的種類,零星分布於台灣北部、中部海拔
1160
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出
現於
10
月下旬至隔年
1
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池森林遊樂區(
1160 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
、思源啞口(
1800 m
)(
Yoshimoto,
1995
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2000–26000 m
)(
László & Ronkay, 1999
〈南投縣〉翠峰(
2100 m
)(
László &
Ronkay, 1999
)。
References / 參考文獻
Chang, B. S. 1989. Illustrated moths of Taiwan (1). Taipei: Taiwan Museum, 242 pp. [In Chinese] [
張保信。
1989
。台
灣蛾類圖說(一)。台北:台灣省立博物館。
242
頁。
]
Chang, Y. C. & Fan, Y. B. 1989. Studies on moth fauna of Taroko National Park. Hualien: Taroko National Park, 98 pp.
[In Chinese] [
張玉珍、范義彬。
1989
。太魯閣國家公園區蛾類相之研究。花蓮:太魯閣國家公園。
98
頁。
]
Chang, Y. C., Fan, Y. B. & Sen Y. C. 1992. A name list of moths and their foodplants at Shanping (Kaohsiung, Taiwan).
Bull. Taiwan For. Res. Inst. 7 (1): 39-71. [In Chinese] [
張玉珍、范義彬、沈勇強。
1992
。扇平地區蛾類及其取
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2004
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Uraniidae 燕蛾科
Li-Cheng Shih, Mamoru Owada & Hsu-Hong Lin /
施禮正、大和田守、林旭宏
Epipleminae 雙尾蛾亞科
Chundana emarginata (Hampson, 1891)
凹緣雙尾蛾(
Pl. 2: 29
Azata? emarginata Hampson, 1891, Ill. Typ. Spec. Het. Br. Mus. 8: 113.
Metorthocheilus emarginatus: Inoue, 1992: 111; Wang, 1993:84; Chen, 1997: 109, gs 39, 57, 64G-J, 74G-H.; Wang, 1999: 85.
Chundana emarginata: Holloway, 1998, Moths of Borneo 8: 96.
L2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
D: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Shih.
Oroplema oyamana (Matsumura, 1931)
虎皮楠雙尾蛾(
Pl. 2: 30
Epiplema oyamana Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Insects Japan-Empire: 942.
Epiplema dealbata: Warren, sensu Holloway, 1976: 683.
62
Uraniidae 燕蛾科
Epiplema simplex: Inoue, 1982, Moths of Japan
: 577,
: 311, pl. 110-22, 23, 64.
Epiplema indignaria: Inoue, 1992: 110; Wang, 1993: 79, gs; u Chen, 1997: 57-60, gs 4D, 7, 47, 60C-D, 71E-F.
Oroplema oyamana: Holloway, 1998, Moths of Borneo 8: 102.
D: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂3♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Pterotosoma castanea (Warren, 1896)
栗色雙尾蛾(
Pl. 2: 31
Epiplema castanea Warren, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 18(6): 231; Hampson, 1898, J. Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc. 11:711; Inoue, 1992: 110; Chen, 1997:
62, gs 9, 42, 64A-B, 70C-D, 72C.
Pterotosoma castanea: Holloway, 1998, Moths of Borneo 8: 101; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 62; Owada, 2011: 129, pl. 1-002: 35.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
Remarks. The original description of this species was made by Warren in 1896, but not in 1898. There were some
errors in Holloway (1998), Fu & Tzuoo (2004) and Owada (2011).
註:
本種在「婆羅洲的蛾」第八卷「鞍馬山的蛾
2
」中與
Owada
2011
,原始文獻出處皆為
Warren,
1898
」。經查證後,本種的原始描述應為
Warren
1896
年發表於「
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History
: Zoology, Botany, and Geology
」的研究報告,而非
1898
年發表於「
Novitates Zoologicae
」的文章。
References / 參考文獻
Chen Y. J. 1997. Taxonomy of Epipleminae of Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae). Master’s thesis, National Taiwan
University, Taiwan. [In Chinese] [
陳永杰。
1997
。台灣產雙尾蛾亞科之分類
(
鱗翅目:燕蛾科
)
。國立台灣大
學碩士論文。
]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Inoue, H. 1992. Epiplemidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 10-111.
Hampson, G. F. 1891. Illustrations of typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British
Museum, Part 8. London: Printed by order of the Trustees. 144 pp + pls 139-181.
Hampson, G. F. 1898. The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in “The fauna of British India”. Part III.
Journal of the Bombay natural History Society 11: 698-724.
Holloway, J. D. 1998. The Moths of Borneo: families Castniidae, Callidulidae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae. Malayan Nat. J.,
52: 1-155.
Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 illustrated insects of the Japan-Empire. Tokyo. 1497 + 191 pp, 10 pl. [In Japanese]
Owada, M., 2011. Uraniidae. In Kishida, Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 1. Tokyo: Gakken Education
Publishing, pp. 127-131, pls. 1-001-002. [In Japanese]
Wang, H. Y. 1993. Guide Book to Insects in Taiwan (2), Illustrations of Day Flying Mohs in Taiwan. Taipei: Hsu Shin
Books, 105 pp. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1993
。認識台灣的昆蟲
2-
鱗翅目-晝行性蛾類。台北:淑馨出版社。
105
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y., 1999. Guide Book to Insects in Taiwan (2),third edition, Dayying Moths, Uraniidae and Epiplemidae.
63
Uraniidae 燕蛾科.Geometridae 尺蛾科
Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 105 pp. [in Chinese]. [
王效岳。
1999
。認識台灣的昆蟲
2─
晝行性蛾類、燕蛾科、雙尾
蛾科,第三刷。台北:淑馨出版社。
107
頁。
]
Warren, W 1896. XXXIII.
New species of Pyralidæ &c. from the Khasia Hills. The Annals and Magazine of natural
History Series 6 18(105): 214-232.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Larentiinae 花尺蛾亞科(波尺蛾亞科)
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu & Li-Cheng Shih /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正
The asterisks (*) marked before the species name indicates the genitalia description of that species is given by Mr.
Katsumi Yazaki.
名錄中凡在學名前標示 * 符號者,表示這些種類的生殖器描述由矢崎克己先生撰寫。
Trichopterigia rubripuncta Wileman, 1916
紅點洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 1
Trichopterigia rubripuncta Wileman, 1916, Entomologist 49: 35; Yazaki, 1987: 226, gs 1, 7, 11; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Fu et al., 1995: 34; Wang, 1997:
217, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 165, pl. 25: 13, g. 150; Parsons et al., 1999: 947; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 43, pl. 11: 22.
Trichopterigia rubripuncts: Chang, 1990a: 176, g. Misspelling.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng (=Juiyenhsi Station), 14-15. iii. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang
(NMNS); 1♀, Meifeng, 16. iii. 1985, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tianchi (=Tienchyr), 2300
m, 23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rare and local, appearing in medium-high and higher altitudes of Central and Southern
Taiwan (between 1000-2600 m a.s.l.). It is presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing in March-April and in
August.
Distribution. Taiwan, W. China.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al.,
1995).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (Chang, 1990a); Lushan Spa (1200 m) (Yazaki, 1987); Shishan (2450 m).
Chiayi
Co.
Alishan (Wileman, 1916).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
翠峰(瑞岩溪站)
14-15. iii. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♀
梅峰,
16. iii. 1985
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
; 1♂1♀
,同前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,石山,
2450 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♂
,天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H.
Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部及南部中高海拔
1000
2600
公尺之山地森林。成蟲出現於
3
4
月、
8
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣、中國西部。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
64
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八仙山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
)。〈
投縣〉梅峰
Chang, 1990a
廬山溫泉
1200 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
;石 山(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Wileman,
1916
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Trichopterigia kishidai Yazaki, 1987
緣點洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 2
Trichopterigia kishidai Yazaki, 1987, Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 226, gs 2 , 8, 12; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 167, pl. 3: 15, gs 153, 155; Parsons
et al., 1999: 946; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 44, pl. 11: 23.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂2♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, Tuling (41 km), 1600 m, 26. ii. 2009, leg. M. L.
Cheng (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2100 m), 15. iii. 2010, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, Meifeng,
2100 m, 19. ii. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 4. iii. 2006, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, ditto,
14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♀, Songgang (=Sungkang), 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, Dongpu Village, 2610 m, 22. iii. 2012,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tianchi (=Tienchyr), 2300 m, 24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang
(NMNS).
Bionomics. The species was found in rich, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests in the montane forested areas of
Taiwan (between 1600-2600 m a.s.l.). The species is rare and presumably univoltine. It is an early spring moth, with the
ight period extending from the end of February to the beginning of May.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan record.
Ilan Co.
Tuling (1600 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2100 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Songgang (2000 m); Shishan (2450 m); Dongpu Village (2610
m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yazaki, 1987); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Yazaki, 1987).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
大同鄉,突稜
41
公里)
1600 m
26. ii. 2009
leg. M. L. Cheng
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2100 m
15. iii. 2010
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
19. ii. 2002
leg. C.
S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
4. iii. 2006
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,同前,
14. ii. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♀
松崗,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
石山,
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館);
1♂
,東埔山莊,
2610 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
高雄縣
1♀
,天池,
2300 m
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種局部分布於台灣海拔
1600
2600
公尺富含針闊葉混合林之山地森林地區。數量稀少,推測可能
一年一代,為一早春的種類,成蟲的出現從
2
月底持續到
5
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉突稜(
1600 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉翠
Geometridae 尺蛾科
65
峰(
2100 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、松崗(
2000 m
、石山(
2450 m
東埔山莊
2610 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600
m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
、關原(
2400 m
金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
2200 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
)。〈
雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
Trichopterigia adorabilis Yazaki, 1987
花蓮洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 3, 4
Trichopterigia adorabilis Yazaki, 1987, Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 228, gs 3, 9, 13; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 168, pl. 25: 14, 15, gs 159, 164;
Parsons et al., 1999: 946.
E1: 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
J1: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 1982 m, 25-29. iv. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 18-
19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 28-29. iv. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, Dongpu Village, 2610 m,
22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 2. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 21. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Hualien
Co.: 1♂, Bilyushenmu (=Bilu-Shenmu, 2100 m), 14. iii. 2010, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 2♂, Cien (=Tzuen), 1950 m,
7-8. v. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tianchi (=Tienchyr), 2300 m, 23. iii. 1991, leg.
H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species was found in higher altitudes of Central and Southern Taiwan (between 2000-3000 m a.s.l.). It
is infrequent and appears from March to November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m).
Nantou Co.
Yuanfeng (2760 m); Meifeng (2100 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Songquangang (2450 m); Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Tatajia (2610 m); Dongpu Village (2610 m);
Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Yazaki, 1987); Guanyuan (2400 m);
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Bilyushenmu (2100 m); Cien (1950 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♀
觀霧,
1982 m
25-29. iv. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
鳶峰,
2760 m
19-20. v. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S.
Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
28-29. iv. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,東埔山莊,
2610 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
2. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
石山,
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
21. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
,碧綠神木,
2100 m
14. iii. 2010
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
2♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
7-8. v. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♂
,天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前,
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
66
生態學:
本種局部分布於台灣中部及南部
2000
3000
公尺之山地森林。數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
1982 m
〈南投縣〉鳶峰(
2760 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、松泉
崗(
2450 m
、大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
、東埔山莊(
2610 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉
落鷹山莊
2830 m
大禹嶺、
2600 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
、關 原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400 m
碧綠神木
2100
m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
Trichopterigia runotata (Butler, 1889)
緋洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 5
Lobophora runotata Butler, 1889, Illustr. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 7: 24, 116, pl. 137: 13.
Trichopterigia runotata: Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 3: 404; Yazaki, 1987, Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 230, gs 4, 10, 14; Chang, 1990a: 177,
g.; Inoue, 1992b: 125;
Fu et al., 1995: 34; Wang, 1997: 218, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 169, pl. 3: 17, g. 157; Parsons et al., 1999: 947; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 44, pl. 11: 24.
A: 2♂, 8-9. xi. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
E1: 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 8. x.
2008, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, 4. xi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg.
Shih; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
H2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
J2: 2♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13-14. xi. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 9-10. xi. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W.
T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 2100 m, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Wushe, 28-29. xii. 1994, leg.
C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 15. xii. 1990, leg. L. P. Shyu (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m,
20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 2375 m, 11. xii. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 2♀, ditto, 2375 m, 28.
x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tianchi
(=Tienchyr), 2300 m, 23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 2♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550 m, 21-24. xii. 1995, leg.
C. S. Lin & M. L. Chan (NMNS).
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (2100-3070 m) and only a few
localities are known from the lower altitudes in between 1000-2000 m in Taiwan. The species is infrequent and the
imagines appear in March-May and in September-December, in two generations.
Distribution. N. India, W. China, Nepal, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chituan, 1200 m) (Chang, 1990a).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2550 m); Kunyang (3070
Geometridae 尺蛾科
67
m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Yuanfeng (2750 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Wang, 1997); Wushe; Dongpu Spa (Chang,
1990a); Tatajia (2610 m); Shishan (2350-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Louying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m)
(Yazaki, 1987); Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m); Tengzhi
(1550 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Yazaki (1987).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投
1♂
,鳶峰,
2750 m
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. xi. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
9-10. xi. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
2100 m
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,霧社,
28-29. xii. 1994
leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
塔塔加,
2610 m
15. xii. 1990
leg. L. P. Shyu
(科博館)
1♂
石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
2375 m
11. xii. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♀
同前,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF)
1♂
同前,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♂
,天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
2♂
,藤枝,
1550 m
21-24. xii. 1995
leg. C. S.
Lin & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
學:
本種主要分布於台灣中高海拔
2100
3070
公尺之山地森林,僅有少數產地來自較低海拔
1000
2000
公尺。成蟲數量少,出現於
3
月-
5
月及
9
月-
12
月,一年二代。
分布:
印度北部、中國西部、尼泊爾、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1200 m
)(
Chang, 1990a
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)、
山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉松泉崗(
2550 m
、昆陽(
3070 m
、小風口(
3002-3060 m
)、
鳶峰(
2750 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Wang, 1997
、霧社、東埔溫泉(
Chang, 1990a
、塔塔加(
2610 m
、石山
2375-2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
、關原(
2350-2400 m
)、
金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
、藤枝(
1550 m
)。
附註:
Yazaki
1987
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
*Trichopterigia yoshimotoi Yazaki, 1987
吉本洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 6, 7; g. 3
Trichopterigia yoshimotoi Yazaki, 1987, Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 230, gs 5, 15; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 171, pl. 3: 19, g. 162; Parsons et
al., 1999: 947.
E2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
I3: 4♀, 28-31. iii. 1981, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Yazaki, 1987, holotype and paratype); 1♀, 27-29. iii. 1981, leg. K. Kudo
(Yazaki, 1987, paratype).
L2: 1♂1♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. This species was described on the basis of ve female specimens. We found a number of males in
our collections matching well with the type specimens; the description of the male genitalia is presented here for the
rst time.
Male genitalia (Fig. 3). Uncus stout, curved ventrally before round apex. Valva with costal process relatively long,
curved dorsally in distal one-third; valvula rather slender; sacculus with distal process rather short and stout. Aedeagus
bent ventrally at distal third.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
68
Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. It is rare and known to occur only in the Hehuanshan montane forest regions between 2400-3000 m a.s.l. A
supposedly univoltine species; the adults are on the wing from the end of March to the mid-May.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiafengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2750 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m)
(Yazaki, 1987); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m)
分類歷史:
本種憑藉五隻雌蟲標本被描述。在我們的收藏中發現相符合之本種雄蟲,本研究為雄蟲生殖器的初
次描述。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 3
):爪形突粗壯,在圓形尖端前向腹方彎曲;抱器背的突起較長,末端
1/3
向背方彎曲;抱
器瓣較細長;抱器腹末端的突起較短而粗;陰莖末端
1/3
向腹方彎曲。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,鳶峰,
2750 m
19-20. v. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少已知僅分布於合歡山區海拔
2400
3000
公尺之山地森林地區。成蟲出現於
3
月下旬至
5
月中旬,可能一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣錄:
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、鳶峰(
2750 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
);
馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Trichopterigia sanguinipunctata (Warren, 1893)
美洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 8
Amathia sanguinipunctata Warren, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 363, pl. 31: 17.
Lobophora pulcherrima Swinhoe, 1893, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12: 224.
Trichopterigia pulcherrima exsanguis Prout, 1958, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 6 (12): 455.
Trichopterigia pulcherrima: Yazaki, 1987, Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 231, gs 6, 16; Chang, 1990a: 178, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Hashimoto, 1995: 131, g.
3; Fu et al., 1995: 34; Wang, 1997: 219, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 171, pl. 3: 20, gs 163, 165, nec Swinhoe, 1893.
Trichopterigia sanguinipunctata: Holloway, 1997, Malay. Nat. J. 51: 103, pl. 8, g. 271; Parsons et al., 1999: 947; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 44, pl. 11: 25;
Yazaki & Wang, 2011: 88: pl. 14: 14.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 25-29. iv. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂,
ditto, 2000 m, 19. iv. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Wushikeng, 15-16. iii. 1995, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 8-9. iii. 1999, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 2100 m, 25. iv.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Shanping, 750m, 30. ix-2. x. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 750
m to 2600 m altitudes. The flight period is extending from December to April and in October, presumably in two
generations.
Distribution. N.E. Himalayas, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo, Taiwan (ssp. sanguinipunctata Warren); Luzon (ssp.
exsanguis Prout).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
69
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m).
Taichung Co.
Huanshan (near Lishan) (Yazaki, 1987);
Wushikeng; Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxuanshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Chunyang (1100 m) (Yazaki, 1987); Dongpu (Chang, 1990a).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yazaki, 1987); Jinma
Tunnel (2450 m).
Yulin Co.
Caoling (Chang, 1990a).
Chiayi Co.
Shizilu (=Shitzulu) (1500 m) (Yazaki, 1987);
Alishan (Yazaki, 1987).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Yazaki (1987).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
25-29. iv. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
2000 m
19.
iv. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF)
台中縣
1♀
,烏石坑,
15-16. iii. 1995
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰
8-9. iii. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♀
扇平,
750 m
30. ix-2. x. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
750
2600
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。成蟲出現於
12
月至隔年
4
月及
10
月,可能一年兩代。
布:
ssp. sanguinipunctata Warren
亞種分布於喜馬拉亞東北部、中國、緬甸、泰國、婆羅洲、台灣
ssp.
exsanguis Prout
亞種分布於菲律賓呂宋島。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1982 m
〈台中縣〉環山(靠近梨山)
Yazaki, 1987
烏石坑、鞍馬山
2275 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八 山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉春陽
1100 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
、東 埔(
Chang,
1990a
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
金馬隧道
2450 m
〈雲林縣〉草嶺
Chang, 1990a
。〈
義縣〉十字路(
1500 m
)(
Yazaki, 1987
、阿里山(
Yazaki, 1987
)。
附註:
Yazaki
1987
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Trichopterigia nivocellata (Bastelberger, 1911)
白點洱尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 9
Hydriomena nivocellata Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 241.
Trichopterigia nivocellata: Inoue, 1992b: 125; Parsons et al., 1999: 947.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu (=Kuanwu), 2000 m, 19. iv. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 8. iii. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 2350 m, 3. iv. 1996,
leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Anmashan (=Dashyueshan), 2287 m, 11. iv. 2013, leg. Y. W. Chung (NMNS). Nantou Co.:
1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2600 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 23-24. iii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 16. iii. 2010, leg.
L. C. Shih (ESRI); 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 12. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂1♀, Tianchi (=Tianchyr),
2300 m, 24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This rare spring species is conned to the high altitudes between 2000-2600 m in Central and Southern
Taiwan. The ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from March to mid-April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2287 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling
Geometridae 尺蛾科
70
(2556 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan
(=Arizan, Bastelberger, 1911).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
Remarks. The only known historical specimen of the species was collected at Alishan, Chiayi Co., but without the
collecting date. The rst detailed records are reported in the present survey.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
19. iv. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
台中縣
1♂,
鞍馬
山,
2100 m
8. iii. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
2350 m
3. iv. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,鞍馬山
=
大雪山)
2287 m
11. iv. 2013
leg. Y. W. Chung
(科博館)
投縣
1♂
,石山
2600 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰,
23-24. iii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♂
碧綠神木,
2150 m
16. iii. 2010
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
12. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♂1♀
,天池,
2300 m
24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y.
Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種為春天的種類,數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
2000
2600
公尺的山區。成蟲發生
期非常短,從
3
月至
4
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2287 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
〈花蓮縣〉
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
碧綠神木
2150 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Bastelberger, 1911
。〈
雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
附註:
本種僅知的標本被採集自嘉義縣阿里山,但無詳細採集日期。本種初次詳細的紀錄來自本研究。
Archaeocasis micradelpha (Prout, 1958)
微原尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 46
Trichopterigia micradelpha Prout, 1958: 454, g. 53; Yazaki, 1993: 109, pl. 59, g. 28.
Archaeocasis micradelpha: Hashimoto, 1995, Trans. Lepid. Soc. Japan 46 (3): 172, gs 1-23; Parsons et al., 1999: 59; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 44, pl. 11: 21.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 7. iii. 1995, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 28-29. iv. 1995, leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 30.
iii-1. iv. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 8-9. iii. 1999, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS);
1♂, Songgoan (=Sungkang), 2000 m, 21-22. iii. 2001, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, Wushe, 22-23. iii. 1993, leg. W.
T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀,
Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 12. iv. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♀, ditto, 22. iv. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂1♀,
Shanping (=Shanpin), 750 m, 18-23. iv. 1998, leg. Lin & Huang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rare, although it is rather widespread in Central and Southern Taiwan, occurring in montane
forest habitats between 750-2600 m altitudes. Presumably univoltine, the imagines are on the wing in March-April.
Distribution. Nepal, India, Bhutan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxianshan (1000 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Songgoan (2000 m); Wushe; Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel
(2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fenqihu (=Fenchihwu) (1400 m) (Hashimoto, 1995).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1650 m);
Geometridae 尺蛾科
71
Shanping (750 m).
Remarks. It is recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Hashimoto (1995).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
八仙山,
1000 m
7. iii. 1995
leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF)
南投縣
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
28-29. iv. 1995
leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
30. iii-1. iv. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin
& W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
8-9. iii. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,松岡,
2000 m
21-22. iii. 2001
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,霧社,
22-23. iii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,石山,
2450 m, 20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♀
藤枝,
1650 m
12. iv. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♀
同前,
22. iv. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂1♀
扇平,
750 m
18-23. iv. 1998
leg. Lin & Huang
(科博館)
生態學:
雖然本種較廣泛分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
750
2600
公尺之山地森林,但數量稀少。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月,推測可能一年一代。
分布:
尼泊爾、印度、不丹、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八山(
1000 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
)、
梅峰(
2100 m
、松岡(
2000 m
、霧社、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖
1400 m
)(
Hashimoto, 1995
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1650 m
、扇平(
750 m
)。
附註:
Hashimoto
1995
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Brabira artemidora pallida Moore, 1888
印度廣卜尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 10
Melanippe artemidora Oberthür, 1884, Études ent. 10: 23, pl. 1: 6.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Brabira costimacula Wileman, 1915
緣斑卜尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 11
Brabira costimacula Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 80; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 236, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 231; Parsons et al., 1999: 91;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 11: 20.
J1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 3♂8♀, Mingchi (=Chiduan=Chitan), 1200 m, 12. xi. 1982, leg.
B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23. iv. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, Sileng, 12. xi. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS); 1♀, Chilan, 5-6. xii. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS). Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 1982 m, 25-29. iv. 1989, leg. C.
S. Lin (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 26. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 13. x. 2007, leg. C.
M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂1♀, Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng) Station, 2200 m, 1. v. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 2♀, Meifeng, 14-
16. v. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂1♀, ditto, 19-20. iii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂2♀, ditto, 24. iv. 1991, leg.
C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. xii. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 9-10. iii. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♀, ditto, 11. ix. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Songgong (=Sungkang), 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W.
T. Yang (NMNS). Pintung Co.: 1♀, Bayouchi (=Payuchi), 2040 m, 17-18. i. 1995, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is infrequent, although it is rather widespread in the montane forest habitats (1200-2600 m
altitudes). The adults appear in March-May and from the beginning of September until January, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
72
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1200 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2375-
2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Songgong
(2000 m); Luandashan (Rantaizan, Wileman, 1915).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450
m).
Pintung Co.
Bayouchi (2040 m).
加檢標本:
灣。
蘭縣
3♂8♀
,明池
=
池端)
1200 m
12. xi. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
23. iv. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,四稜
12. xi. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
棲蘭,
5-6. xii. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
苗栗縣
1♀
觀霧,
1982 m
25-29. iv. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科
博館)
1♀
,翠峰
2200 m
26. xi. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前
13. x. 2007
leg. C.
M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂1♀
,翠峰(
=
翠峰站)
2200 m
1. v. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
2♀
,梅峰,
14-
16. v. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂1♀
,同前,
19-20. iii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂2♀
,同前,
24. iv. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
23-24. xii. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
9-10.
iii. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
11. ix. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,松崗,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
屏東縣
1♀
,巴油池(
=
小鬼湖)
2040 m
17-18. i. 1995
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量雖少,但較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
1200
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月,
9
月初
至隔年
1
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1200 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
1982 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2375-2600 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2200 m
、梅 峰(
2100 m
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002)
、松 崗(
2000 m
、巒 山(
Wileman,
1915
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈屏東縣〉小鬼湖(巴油池,
2040 m
)。
Tristeirometa decussata moltrechti (Prout, 1958)
華麗妒尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 12
Sauris decussata Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 655, pl. 33: 10.
Phthonoloba moltrechti Prout, 1958, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 6 (12): 4: 455; Chang, 1990a: 193, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 242, gs;
Xue & Zhu, 1999: 245, pl. 5: 8, gs 265, 266.
Tristeirometa decussata moltrechti: Holloway, 1997, Malay. Nat. J. 51: 105; Parsons et al., 1999: 953; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 11: 26.
E2: 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hypocometa clauda Warren, 1896
橄欖綠波尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 13
Hypocometa clauda Warren, 1896, Novit. zool. 3: 119.
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Pseudocollix hyperythra catalalia Prout, 1941
假考尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 14
Phibalapteryx hyperythra Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 3: 347.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
73
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Eupithecia albigutta Prout, 1958
白點球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 15
Eupithecia albigutta Prout, 1958, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent) 6 (12): 393; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3): 360, g. 11.
Eupithecia pulla Vojnits, 1988, Acta zool. hung. 34: 38, pl. 2, gs G-H; gs 1-3, 10.
I1: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂ , Meifeng, 2100 m, 21-22. x. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♂, ditto, 9-10. xi. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Dongpu, 1300 m, 30. xii. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS).
Bionomics. It is rare and local, inhabiting the montane forest habitats of Central Taiwan (between 1300-2600 m
altitudes). The adults can be found in October-December, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Himalayas, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007); Dongpu (1300 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Mironov & Galsworthy (2007).
本:
灣。
1♂
,梅峰
2100 m
21-22. x. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
9-10. xi. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
東埔,
1300 m
30. xii. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種稀少且零星分布於台灣中部海拔
1300
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
10
月-
12
月,推測可能
一年一代。
分布:
喜馬拉雅山脈、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、梅峰(
Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007
、東埔(
1300 m
)。
附註:
Mironov & Galsworthy
2007
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Eupithecia lini Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007
林氏球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 16
Eupithecia lini Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3): 344, gs 3, 15.
A: 1♂, 8-9. xi. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007, holotype).
E2: 2♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2600 m, 2. xii. 2000, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. All records of the species, except a single datum from about 200 m, are known from the higher forest
regions of Central Taiwan (2600-3070 m a.s.l.). A rare and local species which appears late in the year, the imagines are
on the wing from the beginning of November until January.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Xaofengkou (3002 m);
Kunyang (3070 m); Meifeng (Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007).
Hualien Co.
Hungyen Spa (200 m).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
74
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
,鞍馬山,
2600 m
2. xii. 2000
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
所有採集紀錄除一例於海拔
200
公尺外,皆分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2600
3070
公尺。本種稀少且
局部分布。成蟲出現於年末,
11
月直到隔年
1
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、昆陽(
3070 m
)、
梅峰(
Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007
〈花蓮縣〉
Hungyen
溫泉(中文名不詳,
200 m
)。
Eupithecia blandula Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007
柔球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 17
Eupithecia toshimai: Inoue, 1988: 354, Chang, 1990a: 310, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 372, nec Inoue, 1980. Misidentication.
Eupithecia ryukyuensis: Inoue, 1988: 354; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 370, g., nec Inoue, 1971. Misidentication.
Eupithecia blandula Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3): 347, gs 4, 18, 21.
I3: 1♀, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988).
Bionomics. The species appears as rare and is conned to the higher altitudes between 2000-2600 m in Central and
Southern Taiwan. The adults were collected in April-May and in August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Lishan (Chang, 1990a).
Nantou Co.
Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Mironov & Galsworthy,
2007).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1988); Guanyuan (2400 m) (Chang, 1990a).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部和南部較高海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
月及
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉梨山
Chang, 1990a
〈南投縣〉鳶峰
2760 m
)(
Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007
〈花蓮縣〉
大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1988
、關原
Chang, 1990a
〈台東縣〉向陽
2200 m
)(
Mironov & Galsworthy,
2007
)。
Eupithecia megaproterva Inoue, 1988
咪球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 18
Eupithecia megaproterva Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 326, gs 2a-f.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♀, 6. iii. 1982, leg. S. Hashimoto (Inoue, 1988, paratype); 1♂2♀, 23-24. iii. 1982, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988,
paratypes); 2♂2♀, 12-14. iii. 1985, leg. K. Yazaki (Inoue, 1988, holotype and paratypes); 1♀, 27. iii. 1986, leg. Y.
Shibata (Inoue, 1988, paratype).
J1: 2♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Eupithecia clavifera Inoue, 1955
狹翅球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 19
Geometridae 尺蛾科
75
Eupithecia clavifera Inoue, 1955, Tinea 2: 82, pl. 6: 12, pl. 7: 16; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 361.
Eupithecia breviclava Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 328, gs 3a-f; Parsons et al., 1999: 333.
Eupithecia brevivlava: Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 359, g. Misspelling.
I3: 1♂1♀, 23-24. iii. 1982, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988).
Distribution. Japan, China, Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan as Eupithecia breviclava by Inoue (1988).
分布:
日本、中國、台灣。
附註:
Inoue
1988
)初次紀錄分布於台灣,置於
Eupithecia breviclava
名下。
Eupithecia convexa Inoue, 1988
姬狹翅球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 20
Eupithecia convexa Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 328, gs 4a-f; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 360, g.; Parsons et
al., 1999: 336; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 12: 2; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
I3: 1♂, 23-24. iii. 1982, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype); 4♀, 12-14. iii. 1985, leg. K. Yazaki (Inoue, 1988,
paratypes).
Eupithecia hashimotoi Inoue, 1988
橋本球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 21
Eupithecia hashimotoi Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 330, gs 6a-e; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 361, g.; Parsons
et al., 1999: 344; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 46, pl. 12: 4; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
I1: 1♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♂1♀, 6-7. iii. 1982, leg. S. Hashimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype and paratype).
J2: 3♂1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 3♂1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♀, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Eupithecia acutipapillata Inoue, 1988
黑瞳球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 22
Eupithecia acutipapillata Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 340, gs 11a-c; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 365, g.;
Parsons et al., 1999: 328; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 358, g. 30.
I3: 1♀, 28-29. viii. 1983, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype).
Eupithecia yoshimotoi Inoue, 1988
吉本球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 23
Eupithecia yoshimotoi Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 340, gs 12a-b; Chang, 1990a: 304, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang,
1997: 365, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 378; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 12: 6; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3): 356, g.
24.
Eupithecia costimacularia: Chang, 1990a: 313, g., nec Leech, 1897. Misidentication.
I3: 5♀, 26-31. iii. 1981, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype and paratypes).
Eupithecia interpunctaria Inoue, 1979
鼎斑球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 24
Eupithecia interpunctaria Inoue, 1979, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 15: 202, gs gs 22d, e, 23d, 24c, 27a; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang,
1997: 366, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 348; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
I3: 1♂, 28. vii. 1985, leg. S. Kimata (Inoue, 1988).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
76
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1988).
分布:
日本、台灣。
附註:
Inoue
1988
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Eupithecia nuceistrigata Bastelberger, 1911
巴氏球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 25
Eupithecia nuceistrigata Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 241; Chang, 1990a: 305, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 367, gs; Parsons et al.,
1999: 357; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 12: 7; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
E2: 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Shih.
Eupithecia exicornuta Inoue, 1988
彎帶球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 26
Eupithecia exicornuta Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 345, gs 15a-f; Chang, 1990a: 306, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 128;
Wang, 1997: 368, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 342; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
I3: 1♂3♀, 28-31. iii. 1981, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype and paratypes).
Eupithecia taiwana Wileman & South, 1917
台灣球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 27
Eupithecia taiwana Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 56.
E2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Eupithecia assulata Bastelberger, 1911
木紋球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 28
Eupithecia assulata Bastelberger, 1911, Int. Ent. Z. 4 (45): 241.
I3: 1♀, 24-25. viii. 1981, leg. R. Sato (Inoue, 1988).
Eupithecia alishana Inoue, 1970
阿里山球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 29
Eupithecia alishana Inoue, 1970, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 6: 3, pl. 1: 5, 6; pl. 2: 13; pl. 3: 16-17; Inoue, 1988: 351, gs 18a-e;
Chang, 1990a: 308, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 370, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 329; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 361.
I3: no detailed collecting data (Inoue, 1988).
Eupithecia quadripunctata Warren, 1888
方斑球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 30
Eupithecia quadripunctata Warren, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 331; Mironov, Galsworthy, Ratzel. 2008: 135.
Eupithecia tricornuta Inoue, 1980, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 16: 153, gs 35A, 36a, 39A-D, 42A; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 359.
Eupithecia abiecta Vojnits, 1980, Acta zool. Acad. Sci. hung. 26: 439, gs 7, 8, 20.
Eupithecia actaeata praenubilata Inoue, 1988: 353, nec Inoue, 1958; Chang, 1990a: 309, fig.; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 371, figs.
Misidentication.
D: 1♀, 8. viii. 1974, leg. H. Nakajima (Inoue, 1988).
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I3: 1♀, 28-29. viii. 1983, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
77
Distribution. Russian Far East, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Mironov & Galsworthy (2007).
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、日本、韓國、中國、台灣。
附註:
Mironov & Galsworthy
2007
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Eupithecia toshimai Inoue, 1980
豊島球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 31
Eupithecia toshimai Inoue, 1980, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 16: 177, gs 47O~Q.
I3: 1♀, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988).
Eupithecia longipennata Inoue, 1988
長翅球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 32
Eupithecia longipennata Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 354, gs 19a-d; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 373, g.;
Parsons et al., 1999: 352; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 12: 9; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 356, gs 8, 26, 26a.
I3: 1♂, 6. iii. 1982, leg. S. Hashimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype).
Eupithecia daemionata Dietze, 1904
展球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 33
Eupithecia daemionata Dietze, 1904, Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 16: 339, pl. 3: 9; Inoue, 1988: 356; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Parsons et al., 1999: 337; Mironov &
Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
I3: 2♀, 12-14. iii. 1985, leg. K. Yazaki (Inoue, 1988).
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1988).
分布:
日本、台灣。
附註:
Inoue
1988
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Eupithecia kudoi Inoue, 1983
工藤球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 34
Eupithecia kudoi Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 141, gs 5a-b, 6a-e; Inoue, 1988: 357; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 373, g.; Parsons et al., 1999:
350; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 12: 10; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
E2: 1♂, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
I1: 3♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I3: 1♀, 29. iii. 1971, leg. K. Kudo (Inoue, 1983, holotype).
J1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Eupithecia exrubicunda Inoue, 1988
兩色球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 35
Eupithecia exrubicunda Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 358, gs 21a-b; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 374, g.;
Parsons et al., 1999: 341; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 355, g. 23.
I3: 1♀, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype).
Eupithecia karapinensis Wileman & South, 1917
交力坪球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 36
Eupithecia karapinensis Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 56; Inoue, 1988: 358; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 375, gs; Parsons et al.,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
78
1999: 349; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
D: 1♀, 8. viii. 1974, leg. H. Nakajima (Inoue, 1988); 1♀, 5. viii. 1987, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1988).
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Eupithecia masculina Inoue, 1988
褐點球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 37
Eupithecia masculina Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 364, gs 25a-e; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 376, g.; Parsons
et al., 1999: 353; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 357, gs 12, 28, 28a.
I3: 1♂, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype).
Eupithecia stataria Inoue, 1988
銀灰球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 38
Eupithecia stataria Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 367, gs 27a-f; Chang, 1990a: 312, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang,
1997: 377, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 370; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
I3: 1♂, 27-29. iii. 1981, leg. K. Kudo (Inoue, 1988, paratype); 1♀, 24-25. vii. 1981, leg. R. Sato (Inoue, 1988, paratype);
1♀, 28-29. viii. 1983, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype); 1♂1♀, 23-24. iii. 1982, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue,
1988, paratypes); 1♂1♀, 2-4. v. 1982, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988, paratypes).
Eupithecia astricta Inoue, 1988
淡色球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 39
Eupithecia astricta Inoue, 1988, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 24: 370, gs 30a-e; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 378, g.; Parsons et
al., 1999: 331; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 361.
I3: 1♂, 5. iii. 1982, leg. S. Hashimoto (Inoue, 1988, holotype).
Eupithecia costimacularia Leech, 1897
前斑球果尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 40
Eupithecia costimacularia Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 20: 69; Inoue, 1988: 371; Inoue, 1992b: 129; Wang, 1997: 379, gs; Parsons et al.,
1999: 336; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
Eupithecia costimacularia: Chang, 1990a: 313, g., nec Leech, 1897. Misidentication.
I3: 2♂, 23-24. iii. 1982, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 1988); 1♂, 12-14. iii. 1985, leg. K. Yazaki (Inoue, 1988).
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1988).
分布:
日本、台灣。
附註:
Inoue
1988
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Mesoptila melanolopha (Swinhoe, 1895)
千金藤溫尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 41
Eupithecia melanolopha Swinhoe, 1895, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 16: 296; Hampson, 1896: 559; Inoue, 1979: 190, gs 4: Q; 15: D; 16: c; 17: c;
Inoue, 1982a: 502, pl. 77: 22, 23, pl. 329: 16, pl. 332: 8; pl 337: 5; Inoue, 1988: 336, gs 8A-F; Chang, 1990a: 302, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang,
1997: 363, gs; Holloway, 1997: 137, gs 349, 396, 398, pl. 11: 5, 6; Parsons et al., 1999: 354; Inoue, 2000: 37, pl. 115: 30; Inoue, 2002: 93; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 45, pl. 12: 5; Mironov & Galsworthy, 2007: 362.
Eupithecia owadai Vojnits, 1988, Acta zool. hung. 34: 47, g. 24, pl. 3: F.
Mesoptila melanolopha: Mironov & Galsworthy, 2012, Zootaxa 3587: 51.
I3: no detailed collecting data (Inoue, 1988).
Distribution. South and South East Asia, Taiwan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Bali, Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Java,
Australia, East and South Africa.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
79
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1979).
分布:
南亞和東南亞、台灣、菲律賓、斯里蘭卡、巴里島、婆羅洲、蘇拉威西、新幾內亞、爪哇、澳洲、東非
和南非。
附註:
Inoue
1979
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Chloroclystis blanda (Bastelberger, 1911)
黑腰淪尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 42, 43
Oligoclystia blanda Bastelberger, 1911, Societas ent. 25: 90.
D: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂1♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. v. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 5♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011,
leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih; 3♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu;
1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Chloroclystis rubroviridis (Warren, 1896)
紅綠淪尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 44
Gymnoptera rubroviridis Warren, 1896, Novit. zool. 3: 127.
E2: 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Syncosmia patinata Warren, 1897
綠異尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 45
Syncosmia patinata Warren, 1897, Novit. zool. 4: 71; Holloway, 1997: 150; Parsons et al., 1999: 915; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 47, pl. 11: 35.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m, 5. x. 1996, leg. H. R. Tzuoo
(CHRT). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tianchi (=Tienchyr), 2300 m, 23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges in mountainous forest zones between 2000-2600 m altitudes in
Central and Southern Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in March, May, July, and October.
Distribution. India (N.E. Himalaya), Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570
m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi
(2300 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Fu & Tzuoo (2002).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
鞍馬山,
2100 m
5. x. 1996
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
高雄縣
1♂
天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
80
生態學
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山區森林。成蟲出現於
3
月、
5
月、
7
月和
10
月。
分布:
印度東北部、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬
隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
附註:
Fu & Tzuoo
2002
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Calluga costalis Moore, [1887]
卡小波尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 47
Calluga costalis Moore, [1887], Lep. Ceylon 3: 480, pl. 206: 1.
E2: 2♀, 19. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Sri Lanka, Nepal (Inoue, 2002), Thailand (Inoue, 2002), Vietnam (Inoue, 2002), Taiwan, Borneo,
Peninsular Malaysia (Inoue, 2002), Bali, Sulawesi, Seram, New Guinea, Queensland.
分布
斯里蘭卡、尼泊爾
Inoue, 2002
、泰 國(
Inoue, 2002
、越 南(
Inoue, 2002
台灣、婆羅洲、馬來半島
Inoue,
2002
、巴里島、蘇拉威西、希蘭島、新幾內亞、澳洲昆士蘭。
Horisme macularia (Leech, 1897)
綠身界尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 48
Phibalapteryx macularia Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 562.
J1: 1♂, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu & Owada (TFRI).
Melanthia procellata szechuanensis (Wehrli, 1931)
黑島尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 49, 50
Geometra procellata [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett.Wienergegend: 114.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Atopophysa opulens Prout, 1914
灰綠窩尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 51
Atopophysa indistincta opulens Prout, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3 (7/8): 247
J2: 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Atopophysa candidula Inoue, 1986
白光窩尺蛾(
Pl. 3: 52
Atopophysa candidula Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 241, gs 36, 37; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 325, g.; Xue &
Zhu, 1999: 768, g. 938, pl. 20: 27; Parsons et al., 1999: 76.
E2: 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2011, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species appears rarely and is conned to the higher altitudes between 2600-3000 m in Central Taiwan.
The adults were collected in May-July, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
81
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m)
(Inoue, 1986).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2600
3000
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
5
月-
7
月,推
測可能一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、能高山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
)。
Venusia lineata Wileman, 1916
威白維尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 1
Venusia lineata Wileman, 1916, Entomologist 49: 35.
E2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Hydrelia bicolorata (Moore, 1868)
雙色水尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 2
Hyria bicolorata Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 642.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Hydrelia arizana (Wileman, 1911)
阿里山水尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 3
Acidalia arizana Wileman, 1911b, Entomologist 44: 400
Hydrelia arizana: Chang, 1990a: 286, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 329, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 453; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 47, pl. 12: 11.
E2: 2♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂3♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Hydrelia rubrivena Wileman, 1911
淡朱緣水尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 4
Hydrelia rubrivena Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 401; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 330, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 454; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 48,
pl. 12: 12.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13. x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂,
Meifeng, 2100 m, 14-16. v. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 15. x. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto,
13-14. xi. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 21-22. x. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 21-22. ix. 1992,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 28-29. iv. 1995, leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 26-28. v. 1997,
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 3♂,
ditto, 18. v. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2375 m,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
82
15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species was found in high altitudes between 2000-2600 m in Central Taiwan. It is infrequent, the adults
are on the wing in April-May, July and in September-November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m);
Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (Wang, 1997); Luandashan (Wang, 1997); Shishan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien
Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, Wileman, 1911).
本:
灣。
1♂
,翠峰
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,梅峰
2100
m
14-16. v. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
15. x. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
; 1♂1♀
,同前,
13-14. xi. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前,
21-22. x. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
21-22. ix. 1992
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
28-29. iv. 1995
leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
26-28. v. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S.
Chang
(科博館)
3♂
,同前,
18. v. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg.
C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2375 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學
本種分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山地森林。數量少,成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
月、
7
月、
9
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
;翠峰(
2200 m
);
梅峰(
Wang, 1997
;巒大山(
Wang, 1997
;石山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450
m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Wileman, 1911
)。
Hydrelia ulula Bastelberger, 1911
淡紋水尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 5
Hydrelia ulula Bastelberger, 1911, Societas ent. 25: 90.
I1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Laciniodes umbrosus Inoue, 1983
蔭網尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 6
Laciniodes umbrosus Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 140, gs 3, 4a-c; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 337, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 775, pl. 21: 2, pl. 25:
20, gs 945, 946; Parsons et al., 1999: 531; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 49, pl. 12: 19.
E2: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1? (Missing abdomen), 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. iii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
Geometridae 尺蛾科
83
(TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♀, ditto, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou
Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 4♂1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 2500 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Alishan, 2200 m, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. All records of the species, except a single datum from about 1400 m, are known from the higher forest
regions of Central Taiwan (2000-3000 m a.s.l.). It is infrequent, the adults are on the wing from April to September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou
Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan,
Inoue, 1983); Shenmu (1400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Shishan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Luoying
Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Inoue, 1983).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. iii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
29. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♀
,同前,
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投
1♂
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
4♂1♀
,石山,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C.
M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
2500 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
嘉義縣
1♀
,阿里山,
2200 m
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部海拔
2000
3000
公尺之高山森林地區,呈局部分布且數量稀少,中海拔
1400
公尺亦有一採集紀錄。成蟲出現在
4
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、大嶺(
2556 m
、小口(
3002 m
、能山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1983
、神木(
1400
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、石山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
)、
金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Inoue, 1983
)。
Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma semilauta Prout, 1939
紫紅泯尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 7
Chrysocraspeda phoenicosoma Swinhoe, 1895, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 16: 294.
Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma: Prout, 1930, Novit. zool. 35: 311.
Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma semilauta Prout, 1939, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 182, pl. 16: k; Chang, 1990a: 296, g.; Parsons et al.,
1999: 691; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 866, pl. 33: 13, g. 1093; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 50, pl. 12: 20.
Palpoctenidia phoenicosma semilauta: Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 340, gs. Misspelling.
J1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Phoenissa brephos albofascia Inoue, 1970
白眉洲尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 8
Odezia brephos Oberthür, 1884, Études ent. 10: 9: 22, pl. 2: 3.
Phoenissa brephos: Warren, 1899, Novit. zool. 6: 341.
Epirrhoe brephos: Prout, 1941, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4: 235; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 609, pl. 17: 5, g. 724.
Phoenissa brephos albofascia Inoue, 1970, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 6: 2; Chang, 1990a: 273, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997:
Geometridae 尺蛾科
84
348, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 744.
E1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 4. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Suyuanyakou, 6. viii. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Taichung Co.: 1♀, Nanhudashan, No. 710 Forest Road, 2250 m, 1. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, Hoping,
Siyuan (=Ssuyuan), 1. vi. 2007, leg. W. Z. Tsao (NMNS); 1♀, Baxianshan (=Pahsienshan), 20. v. 2006, leg. W. Z. Tsao
(NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng), 27. v. 2006, leg. Y. S. Tsai (NMNS). Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Tashan, 6. viii.
1968, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. All records of the species, except a single datum from about 1000 m, are known from the higher forest
regions of Taiwan (2000-3060 m a.s.l.). It is rare and local, the adults are on the wing from late May to middle August.
The species is a dayying moth and is attracted to light according to the three examples observed at light in the present
study.
Distribution. China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, ssp. brephos Oberthür); China (Gansu, Qinghai, ssp. nora Prout);
Taiwan (ssp. albofascia Inoue).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (Chang, 1990a).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2200 m) (Wang, 1997).
Taichung
Co.
Nanhudashan, No. 710 Forest Road (2250 m); Siyuan; Baxianshan.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m);
Cuifeng.
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Tashan; Alishan (2200 m) (Inoue,
1970).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
思源啞口,
6. viii. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
台中縣
1♀
南湖大山,
710
林道,
2250 m
1. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
和平,思源,
1. vi. 2007
leg. W. Z. Tsao
(科博館)
1♀
八仙山,
20. v. 2006
leg. W. Z. Tsao
(科博館)
南投縣
1♀
翠峰,
27. v. 2006
leg. Y. S. Tsai
(科博館)
嘉義縣
1♀
,塔山,
6. viii. 1968
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣海拔
2000
3060
公尺之山區森林,低海拔
1000
公尺亦有一採集紀錄。呈局部
分布且數量稀少。成蟲出現在
5
月下旬至
8
月中旬,推測可能一年一代。成蟲白天活動,本研究觀察到三個受
燈光吸引的例子。
分布:
ssp. brephos Oberthür
亞種分布於中國(湖北、四川、雲南、西藏)
ssp. nora Prout
亞種分布於中國(甘
肅、青海)
ssp. albofascia Inoue
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口
Chang, 1990a
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2200 m
)(
Wang, 1997
〈台中縣〉南湖大山,
710
林道(
2250 m
、思源、八仙山。〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002-3060 m
、翠峰。〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)、
金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉塔山、阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Inoue, 1970
)。
Epirrita faenaria (Bastelberger, 1911)
台灣秋白尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 9
Hydrioena faenaria Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 241.
Epirrita faenaria: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 231, g. 23; Inoue, 1989a: 179, gs 3-4; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang,
1998: 321, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 285; Parsons et al., 1999: 291; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 50, pl. 12: 29, pl. 32: 7.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
85
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 6. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 2♂2♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. iii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 9. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 12. xi-
10. xii. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 17. xii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂,
ditto, 19-20. iii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 23-24. xii. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 4. iii. 2006,
leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Wushe, 1200 m, 28-29. xii. 1994, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♀, Shishan,
2450 m, 7. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species occurs mainly above 2000 m in Central and Southern Taiwan, only one single datum originates
from 1200 m altitude. It is a characteristic and rare winter species, appearing late in the year, the imagines are on the
wing from the beginning of December until early April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Nantou Co.
Yuanfeng (2760 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Wushe (1200 m); Shishan (2450
m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1989a); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 2200
m) (Bastelberger, 1911; Inoue, 1986).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
本:
灣。
2♂2♀
,觀霧
2000 m
29. iii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,同前
9. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,鳶峰
2760 m
12. xi-10. xii.
2002
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
17. xii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
19-20. iii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
23-24. xii. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
4.
iii. 2006
leg. M. Owada (NSMT)
1♂
,霧社,
1200 m
28-29. xii. 1994
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♀
,石山,
2450 m
7. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部、南部海拔
2000
公尺以上之山區,僅一例來自海拔
1200
公尺。它是一種獨
特稀少的冬天種類,成蟲於年末
12
月開始出現持續至隔年
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉鳶
峰(
2760 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、霧社(
1200 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600
m
)(
Inoue, 1989a
、金馬隧道
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
2200 m
)(
Bastelberger, 1911; Inoue, 1986
)。〈
雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
Apithecia viridata wilemani Prout, 1931
綠芹尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 10
Cidaria viridata Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 661.
G2: 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
86
Docirava avilinata Wileman, 1915
台灣盜尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 11
Docirava avilinata Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 17; Inoue, 1992b: 124; Wang, 1997: 212, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 127, pl. 2: 16; Parsons et al.,
1999: 238.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Xueshan, Wonderful Vally, 3300 m, 17. vi. 2009, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Mts. Nanhudashan (=Nanhutashan), Nanhu Lodge, 3350 m, 7. viii. 1990, leg. M.
Owada (NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Dongpu Lodge, 2560 m, 13. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀,
Tatachia Peak, 2520 m, 13. x. 1995, leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger (ZFMK); 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S.
Chang (NMNS); 2♂1♀, ditto, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rare, and was found in higher altitudes of Central Taiwan (between 2300-3400 m a.s.l.). It has
at least two generations per year, the adults were observed from March to October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Xueshan, Wonderful Vally (3300 m); Nanhu Lodge (3350 m).
Nantou Co.
Kunyang (3070 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m); Tatachia Peak (2520 m);
Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Tashan (=Tozan, 8500 ft.) (Wileman, 1915).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
雪山,完美谷,
3300 m
17. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
南湖大山,南湖山莊,
3350 m
7. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♂1♀
東埔山莊,
2560 m
13. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,塔塔加鞍部,
2520m
13. x. 1995
leg. T. Csoevari & P.
Stéger
ZFMK
);
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
2♂1♀
,同前,
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少,分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2300
3400
公尺之山區。至少一年二代,成蟲出現於
3
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山,完美谷
3300 m
南湖山莊
3350 m
〈南投縣〉昆陽
3070 m
合歡主峰
3403
m
、小 口(
3002 m
東埔山莊
2560 m
塔塔加鞍部
2520 m
、石 山(
2375-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉塔山
8500
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
)。
Trichopteryx fusconotata Hashimoto, 1983
明毛翅尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 12
Trichopteryx fusconotata Hashimoto, 1983, Kontyû 51 (4): 601, gs 1-8; Nakajima, 1990: 124, g. 3; Inoue, 1992b: 124; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 154, pl. 3:
8, g. 136, 139; Parsons et al., 1999: 947; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 50, pl. 12: 24.
I3: 1♂, 6. iii. 1980, leg. T. Tanabe (Nakajima, 1990).
L1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
87
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀ , Cuifeng (=Juiyensi Station), 2200 m, 14. iii. 2007, leg. H.
H. Liang (NMNS); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 23-24. iii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 5-6. iii. 2003, leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Sungkang, 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This rare winter species was conned to the higher altitudes between 2000-2600 m in Central Taiwan. It
appears late in the year, the imagines are on the wing from the beginning of December until early April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2400 m)
(Nakajima, 1990); Meifeng (2100 m); Sungkang (2000 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Hashimoto, 1983);
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
翠峰,
2200 m
14. iii. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
23-24. iii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
5-6. iii. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,松岡,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種為一稀有的冬季種類,分布侷限於台灣中部海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於年末,
12
月開始出現持續至隔年
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉翠峰(
2400 m
)(
Nakajima, 1990
)、
峰(
2100 m
、松岡(
2000 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Hashimoto, 1983
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
)。
Trichopteryx terranea (Butler, 1878)
陸毛翅尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 13
Lobophola terranea Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 446.
Trichopteryx terranea: Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 20: 74; Hashimoto, 1983: 603; Nakajima, 1990: 124, g. 2; Inoue, 1992b: 124; Fu et al.,
1995: 34; Wang, 1997: 215, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 155, pl. 3: 9, gs 137-138; Parsons et al., 1999: 948l; Nakajima & Yazaki, 2011: 249, pl. 1-051-
30~35.
I3: 1♂, 5. iii. 1982, leg. S. Hashimoto (Hashimoto, 1893).
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂1♀, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 7. ii. 1994, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 2♂1♀, ditto, 8. ii. 1995, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 7. iii. 1995, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 2♂, ditto, 16.
ii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi Station, 2100 m, 24-25. ii. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W.
Huang (NMNS); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 23-24. iii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Sungkang, 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999,
leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Shenmu, 1300 m, 11. ii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂2♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. iii.
1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 2♂1♀, ditto, 5. i. 2008, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂1♀, ditto, 2375 m, 24. ii. 2007, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is distributed in the higher mountainous areas of the Central Taiwan, most often between 2100-
2600 m altitudes, a few individuals were collected between 1000-1300 m elevations. Univoltine species with winter
adults, the moths are on the wing from January to March.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, China, SE. Siberia, Taiwan.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
88
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi Station (2100 m);
Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2400 m) (Nakajima, 1990); Meifeng (2100 m); Sungkang (2000 m); Shenmu (1300 m); Shishan
(2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Hashimoto, 1983); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Hashimoto (1983).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂1♀
,八仙山,
1000 m
7. ii. 1994
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♂1♀
,同前,
8. ii. 1995
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
7. iii. 1995
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♂
,同前,
16. ii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪站,
2100 m
24-25. ii. 2004
leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang
(科博館)
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
23-24. iii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,松岡,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T.
Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,神木,
1300 m
11. ii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂2♀
,石山,
2450 m
18. iii.
1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
2♂1♀
,同前,
5. i. 2008
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂1♀
,同前,
2375 m
24. ii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學
本種主要分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2600
公尺之山區,少數個體採自中海拔
1000
1300
公尺。
一年一代冬天的種類,成蟲出現於
1
月-
3
月。
分布:
日本、韓國、中國、西伯利亞東南部、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉八仙山
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪站
2100 m
、翠 峰(
2400 m
)(
Nakajima,
1990
、梅 峰(
2100 m
、松 崗(
2000 m
、神 木(
1300 m
、石 山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Hashimoto,
1983
、金馬隧道(
2400m
)。
附註:
Hashimoto
1983
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Trichopteryx fastuosa Inoue, 1958
傲毛翅尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 14, 15
Trichopteryx fastuosa Inoue, 1958, Tinea 4 (2): 246; Hashimoto, 1983: 601; Nakajima, 1990: 124; Inoue, 1992b: 124; Wang, 1997: 216, gs; Xue &
Zhu, 1999: 151, pl. 3: 4; Parsons et al., 1999: 947; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 51, pl. 12: 25; Nakajima & Yazaki, 2011: 249, pl. 1-051-22~25.
I1: 1♂5♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂2♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 2♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 2♀, Tatung, Tuling, 41 km, 1600 m, 26. ii. 2009, leg. M. L. Cheng
(NMNS). Taichung Co.: 2♂, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 16. ii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 2♀, Bilyuxi
Station, 2100 m, 24-25. ii. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 15-16. ii. 1990, leg.
C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♀, ditto, 4-5. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂3♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S.
Chang (NMNS). Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Zizhong, 2250 m, 5. iii. 2008, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent species distributed in medium-high and higher altitudes (1000-2600 m) primary forests of
Northern and Central Taiwan. It appears late in the year, the imagines are on the wing from the beginning of December
until March.
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan, China.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
89
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, Tuling (1600 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Baxianshan (1000 m).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi Station (2100 m); Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2400 m) (Nakajima, 1990);
Meifeng (2100 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Hashimoto, 1983); Guanyuan (2350-2400
m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Zizhong (2250 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Hashimoto (1983).
加檢本:
灣。
蘭縣
2♀
,大同鄉,突稜
41
里,
1600 m
26. ii. 2009
leg. M. L. Cheng
(科博
)。
台中縣
2♂
,八仙山,
1000 m
16. ii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
2♀
,碧綠溪站,
2100 m
24-25. ii. 2004
leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang
(科博館);
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
15-16. ii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♀
,同前,
4-5. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂3♀
,石山,
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S.
Chang
(科博館)
嘉義縣
1♀
,自忠,
2250 m
5. iii. 2008
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種為一數量少的種類分布於台灣北部及中部低中海拔
1000
2600
公尺之原始森林。成蟲出現於年
末,
12
月初直到隔年的
3
月。
分布:
日本、台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉突稜(
1600 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八仙山(
1000
m
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪站(
2100 m
、翠峰(
2400 m
)(
Nakajima, 1990
、梅峰(
2100 m
、石山(
2450 m
)。
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Hashimoto, 1983
、關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉
自忠(
2250 m
)。
附註:
Hashimoto
1983
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Trichopteryx fui Yazaki, 2002
傅氏毛翅尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 16
Trichopteryx fui Yazaki, 2002, Tinea 17 (1): 29-30, gs 1-2, 6, 9; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 173, pl. 56:13.
I1: 1♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 2039 m, 14. ii. 2010, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is local and rare, it was found in the medium-high and higher altitudes of Central Taiwan
(between 1000-2600 m a.s.l.). It is an early spring moth, with the ight period extending from February to the beginning
of April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Yazaki, 2002); Lishan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Baxianshan (1000 m) (Yazaki, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi Station (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2556-2570 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (2039 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
2039 m
14. ii. 2010
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
90
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔
1000
2600
公尺之山地森林。成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月初,
為早春的種類。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2275 m
)(
Yazaki, 2002
、梨 山(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八 仙 山(
1000 m
Yazaki, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪工作站
2150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
〈花蓮縣〉
金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
2039 m
)。
Esakiopteryx venusta Yazaki, 1986
雅夷尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 17
Esakiopteryx venusta Yazaki, 1986, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 134: 132, gs 1, 2, 4; Nakajima, 1990: 124; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 161, pl.
25: 11-12; Parsons et al., 1999: 301; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 51, pl. 12: 26.
J1: 1♀, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 3♀, 17. ii. 2012, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Tatung, Tuling, 41 km, 1600 m, 26. ii. 2009, leg. M. L. Cheng
(NMNS). Miaoli Co.: 2♂1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♀,
Cuifeng (=Juiyenhsi Station), 2200 m, 14-15. iii. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 23. ii. 1993,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. iii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂1♀, ditto, 30. iii-1. vi. 1995, leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂1♀, ditto, 8-9. iii. 1999, leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Sungkang, 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, Dongpu Lodge, 2560
m, 22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂1♀, Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 16. iii. 2010, leg. L. C.
Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is found in cool, moist mixed forests at medium high and rather high altitudes of Northern and
Central Taiwan (between 1600-2600m a.s.l.). It is rare, most of the adults appear in March and only a few examples
were found in January-February.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, Tuling, 41 km (1600 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2400 m) (Nakajima, 1990);
Meifeng (2100 m); Sungkang (2000 m); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yazaki, 1986);
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Yazaki, 1986).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
大同鄉,突稜,
41
公里,
1600 m
26. ii. 2009
leg. M. L. Cheng
(科博館)
苗栗縣
2♂1♀
觀霧,
2000 m
27. ii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
翠峰(瑞岩溪站)
2200 m
14-15. iii. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰
2100 m
23. ii. 1993
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博
);
1♂
,同前,
23-24. iii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂1♀
,同前,
30. iii-1. vi. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin &
W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂1♀
,同前,
8-9. iii. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,松岡,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,東埔
山莊,
2560 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂1♀
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
16. iii.
2010
leg. L. S. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣北部及中部中高海拔
1600
2600
公尺之冷濕之山區。本種數量稀少,成蟲大部分出
Geometridae 尺蛾科
91
現於
3
月,少數出現於
1
月-
2
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉突稜(
1600 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2400 m
)(
Nakajima, 1990
、梅峰(
2100 m
、松岡(
2000 m
東埔山莊
2560
m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yazaki, 1986
、關原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2450 m
碧綠神木
2150 m
)。
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Yazaki, 1986
)。
Lobogonia aculeata Wileman, 1911
尖尾角葉尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 18
Lobogonia aculeata Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 61; Chang, 1990a: 198, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 228, gs; Parsons et al., 1999:
550; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 52, pl. 12: 35.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Lalashan, 10-12. ix. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS). Nantou Co.:
2♂, Wushe, 1200 m, 24. vii. 1994, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Chuchi, Chungho, 1300 m, 30-31. x. 2003,
leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare species which ranges the lower mountain areas (330-1300m) in Taiwan. The adults can be found in
April, and June-October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan, 1200 m) (Chang, 1990a).
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan.
Nantou
Co.
Wushe (1200 m).
Chiayi Co.
Chuchi, Chungho (1300 m).
Tainan Co.
Guanziling (=Kanshirei, 1000 ft.)
(Wileman, 1911).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本
台灣。
桃園縣
1♂
拉拉山,
10-12. ix. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
南投縣
2♂
霧社,
1200 m
24. vii. 1994
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
嘉義縣
1♂
,竹崎,中和,
1300 m
30-31. x. 2003
leg. W. T. Yang
(科
博館)
生態學
本種為一稀少種類,零星分布於台灣較低海拔
330
1300
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
4
月、
6
月-
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
=
池端)
1200 m
)(
Chang, 1990a
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山。〈南投縣〉霧社
1200 m
)。
〈嘉義縣〉竹崎,中和(
1300 m
〈台南縣〉關仔嶺(
330 m
)(
Wileman, 1911
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Lobogonia formosana (Bastelberger, 1909)
台灣角葉尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 19
Emmesomia formosana Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 34.
Lobogonodes bilineata Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 61.
Lobogonia formosana: Inoue, 1978: 219, g. 35; Chang, 1990a: 199, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 229, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 550; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 52, pl. 12: 36.
E2: 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
92
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI). Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂,
Anmashan, 2275 m, 6-8. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, Daxueshan Forest Road, 26 km, 1780 m, 14. iv. 2007, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Cuifeng Station,
2200 m, 8. v. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13. vii-10. viii. 2004, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♂1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Chiayi Co.: 2♂, Fenchifu, 21-24. ii. 1995, leg.
C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Chuchi, Chungho, 1300 m, 30-31. x. 2003, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Alishan,
5-6. xi. 1997, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Zizhong, 2200 m, 23. xi. 2002, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rare, although it is rather widespread in the montane forest habitats (750-3000 m altitudes).
The adults appear in February, April-July and in September-November, presumably at least two generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (Inoue, 1978); Mingchi (= Chiduan) (Chang, 1990a); Taipingshan (1800
m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Daxueshan Forest
Road, 26 km (1780 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2750 m); Cuifeng
Station (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Shishan (2375 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fenchifu; Chuchi, Chungho (1300 m); Alishan
(=Arizan, Bastelberger, 1909); Zizhong (2200 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2275 m
6-8. v.
1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
大雪山林道,
26
公里,
1780 m
14. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
,鳶峰,
2750 m
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,翠峰站,
2200 m
8. v. 2007
leg. H. H.
Liang
(科博館)
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
13. vii-10. viii. 2004
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂1♀
石山,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
嘉義縣
2♂
奮起湖,
21-24. ii. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科
博館)
1♀
,竹崎鄉,中和,
1300 m
30-31. x. 2003
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,阿里山,
5-6. xi. 1997
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,自忠,
2200 m
23. xi. 2002
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
態學:
雖然本種數量稀少,但較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
750
3000
公尺之山區。成蟲出現在
2
月、
4
月-
7
月及
9
月-
11
月,推測可能至少一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
Inoue, 1978
、池 端(
Chang, 1990a
、太 山(
1800 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)。
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、大雪山林道
1780 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
)、
小風口(
3002 m
、鳶峰(
2750 m
、翠峰(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、石山(
2375 m
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖、
竹崎,中和(
1300 m
、阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1909
、自忠(
2200 m
)。
Lobogonia sphagnata Bastelberger, 1911
散點角葉尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 20
Lobogonia sphagnata Bastelberger, 1911, Soc. Ent. 25: 90; Inoue, 1992b: 125.
Lobogonia formosana: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 52, pl. 12: 35. Misidentication.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
93
I2: 2♂1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2600 m, 28. vi. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100
m, 13-14. viii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 5♂1♀, ditto, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 4♂, ditto, 15-16. vii.
1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 13. vii. 2004, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Dongpu Lodge, 2560
m, 6. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A very local and rather rare species inhabiting the higher montane areas in Northern and Central Taiwan,
between 1800-3070 m a.s.l. Supposedly univoltine with summer adults, the moths are on the wing from June to August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1800 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling
(2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Kunyang (3070m); Meifeng (2100 m); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, Bastelberger,
1911).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2600 m
28. vi. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. viii.
1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
5♂1♀
,同前,
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
4♂
,同前,
15-16. vii.
1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
13. vii. 2004
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
東埔山莊,
2560 m
6. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量較稀少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1800
3070
公尺之山區。成蟲夏季的種類推測可
能一年一代,出現於
6
月-
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1800 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
)、
小風口(
3002 m
、昆陽(
3070m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、東埔山莊(
2560 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬
隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1911
)。
Heterophleps variegata (Wileman, 1911)
豐異翅尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 21
Dysethia variegata Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 60.
Heterophleps variegata: Inoue, 1965, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Jap. 1: 30; Chang, 1990a: 184, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 231, gs; Xue &
Zhu, 1999: 215, pl. 4: 20, gs 227, 228; Parsons et al., 1999: 437; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 178, pl. 56: 17.
I2: 3♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Heterophleps taiwana (Wileman, 1911)
台灣異翅尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 22
Geometridae 尺蛾科
94
Dysethia taiwana Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 60.
Heterophleps taiwana: Inoue, 1965, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Jap. 1: 30; Chang, 1990a: 186, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 232, gs; Xue &
Zhu, 1999: 215, pl. 4: 19, g. 226; Parsons et al., 1999: 437.
I2: 3♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shenmu, 1300 m, 9. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS);
1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. v. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂1♀, Tengzhi (=Terngjy), 1550 m, 22.
iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♀, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 2. iii. 2011, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is infrequent, although it is rather widespread in Taiwan, occurring in montane forest habitats
between 800-2600 m altitudes.The adults are on the wing in March-June and August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan, Chang, 1990a).
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng (Chang, 1990a).
Hsinchu
Co.
Wuzhishan (Chang, 1990a).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2256 m); Huisun (Chang, 1990a); Chitou (Inoue, 1965);
Shenmu (1300 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Yulin Co.
Shibi (Chang, 1990a).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.)
(Wileman, 1911).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550-1650 m).
本:
灣。
1♂
,神木
1300 m
9. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,石山
2450m
18. v. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♂1♀
,藤枝,
1550 m
22. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
1650 m
2. iii. 2011
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量少但較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
800
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
3
月-
6
月和
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
=
池端,
Chang, 1990a
〈桃園縣〉四稜
Chang, 1990a
〈新竹縣〉五指山
Chang,
1990a
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2256 m
、惠蓀(
Chang, 1990a
、溪頭(
Inoue, 1965
、神木(
1300 m
、石山(
2450
m
〈雲林縣〉石壁
Chang, 1990a
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
〈高雄縣〉藤枝
1550-
1650 m
)。
Hastina subfalcaria caeruleolineata Moore, 1888
黑歷尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 23
Acidalia subfalcaria Christoph, 1881, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 55 (3): 46.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Triphosa lugens Bastelberger, 1909
廬光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 24
Triphosa lugens Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (16): 77; Prout, 1941: 325, pl. 33: c; Inoue, 1978: 220, g. 40; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang,
1997: 270, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 327, pl. 7: 7, g. 370; Parsons et al., 1999: 950; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 53, pl. 13: 2; Inoue, 2004a: 5, gs 1, 2, 15,
22; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 177.
Triphosa arizanensis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 283.
Triphosa lugens arizanensis: Prout, 1941, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 325.
A: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
95
B: 2♀, 15. iv. 2009, leg. S. T. Yang (NMNS).
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♀, Cuifeng (=Juiyensi Station), 2200 m, 14-15. iii. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♂2♀,
Chilai North Peak Campsite, 3420m, 7. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. All but one record of the species are given from the higher forest regions (2000-3420 m) of Central Taiwan.
It is infrequent, the adults were collected in March-June, August and October-November.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Nanhudashan, Yunleng Lodge (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Anmashan (2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Chilai N. Peak Camping (3430 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Kunyang (3070 m);
Wuling (3275 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Lushan Spa
(1200 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Nengkaoshan (Inoue, 1978); Shishan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Luoying
Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Chilai North Peak Campsite (3420 m).
Chiayi Co.
Arrizan (7-10000 ft.)
(Bastelberger, 1909); Nanzixanxi (2000 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投
1♂
,鳶峰,
2760 m
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,翠峰,
2200 m
14-15. iii. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♂2♀
,奇萊北峰露營地,
3420 m
7. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
除了一個紀錄之外,其餘都來自中台灣較高海拔的森林地區
2000
3420
公尺)。本種數量少,成
蟲出現於
3
月-
6
月、
8
月、
10
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣、中國。
灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉南湖大山,雲稜山莊(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
。〈南投縣〉奇萊北峰南稜營地(
3430 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、昆陽(
3070 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
)、
小風口
3002 m
、大禹嶺
2570 m
、梅峰
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、廬山溫泉
1200 m
)(
Inoue,
2004a
、能高山(
Inoue, 1978
、石山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、金馬
隧 道(
2450 m
奇萊北峰露營地
3420 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7-10000 ft.
)(
Bastelberger, 1909
楠梓仙 溪
2000
m
)。
Triphosa praesumtiosa Prout, 1941
暗光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 25
Triphosa praesumtiosa Prout, 1941, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 362, pl. 33: e; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 271, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999:
328; Parsons et al., 1999: 950; Inoue, 2004a: 8, gs 3, 4, 16, 23.
A: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
96
H2: 1♂1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂ , 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 2♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI).
Bionomics. All record of the species are given from the higher forest regions (2000-3403 m) of North and Central
Taiwan. It is infrequent, the adults were collected in May-July and October extending to March.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (=Ssuyuankou, Inoue, 2004a).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Nantou
Co.
Kunyang (3070 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Songquangang (2450 m); Luandashan
(=Rantaizan, Prout, 1941).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Guanyuan
(2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Inoue, 2004a).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
2♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
27. ii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
所有紀錄都來自台灣北部及中部較高海拔的森林地區(
2000
3403
公尺)。本種數量少,成蟲出現
5
月-
7
月、
10
月至隔年
3
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
Inoue, 2004a
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈南投縣〉昆陽(
3070 m
)、
歡主峰(
3403 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、松泉崗(
2450 m
、巒大山(
Prout, 1941
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830
m
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 2004a
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
Inoue, 2004a
)。
Triphosa rantaizanensis Wileman, 1916
巒大山光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 26
Triphosa rantaizanensis Wileman, 1916, Entomologist 49: 34; Prout, 1941: 326, pl. 33: e; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Fu et al., 1995: 35, pl. 1: 11; Wang,
1997: 269, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 328, pl. 7: 8, gs 366, 371; Parsons et al., 1999: 950; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 53, pl. 13: 3, pl. 32: 3; Inoue, 2004a:
11, gs 5, 6, 18, 24; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 176.
B: 2♀, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂2♀, 18. i. 2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 18. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ii.
2009, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♂, 1. iv. 1981, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 2004a).
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 4♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 30. i. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Tatajia, 2600 m, 21. ii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
97
Bionomics. All records of the species, except two data from about 500 m and 1000 m, are known from the higher forest
regions of Central Taiwan (2000-3400 m a.s.l.). It is infrequent, the adults are on the wing in January-July.
Distribution. Taiwan, ? China (Guangxi, Sichuan) (Inoue, 2004a).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Cuifeng
(=Tsuifeng, Inoue, 2004a); Meifeng (2100 m); Songgang (=Sungkang, 2000 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Rantaizan (7500 ft.)
(Wileman, 1916); Tatajia (2600 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma
Tunnel (2450 m); Tianxiang (=Tienshiang, Inoue, 2004a).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
4♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
30. i. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰
2100 m
14. ii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,塔塔加
2600 m
21. ii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種除較低海拔
500
1000
公尺二例外,絕大多數分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
3400
公尺之森
林區域。數量少,成蟲出現於
1
月-
6
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(廣西、四川)
Inoue, 2004a
)。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八 山(
1000 m
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
合歡主峰(
3403 m
、翠峰(
Inoue, 2004a
、梅峰(
2100 m
)、
岡(
2000 m
)(
Inoue, 2004a
、巒 山(
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1916
、塔 加(
2600 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600
m
)(
Inoue, 2004a
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
、天祥(
Inoue, 2004a
)。
Triphosa rubrifusa Bastelberger, 1909
赭光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 27
Triphosa dubitata rubrifusa Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris. 22: 169
Triphosa rubrifusa: Prout, 1941: 326; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Parsons et al., 1999: 950; Inoue, 2004a: 11, gs 7, 8, 17, 26.
H1: 1♂1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂1♀, 18. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♂, Tunyuan, 2000 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Guangao, 2580 m, 16. iii. 2009, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Shishan, 2500 m, 27. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species appears as rare and is conned to the higher altitudes between 2000-2600 m in Central Taiwan.
The adults were collected in February-April and in July, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2450 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Tunyuan (2000 m); Jin-ai (Inoue, 2004a);
?Puli (Native collector, probably high altitude) (Inoue, 2004a); Guangao (2580 m); Shishan (2500 m).
Chiayi Co.
Dungpu Lodge (=Tungpu, Inoue, 2004a).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2560 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
屯原,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
98
2000 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,觀高,
2580 m
16. iii. 2009
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♀
,石山,
2500 m
27. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
2600
公尺。成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月和
7
月,推
測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉松泉崗
2450 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、屯原(
2000 m
、仁鄉(
Inoue, 2004a
?埔里(職
業採集者,可能在較高海拔)
Inoue, 2004a
、觀高(
2580 m
、石山(
2500 m
〈嘉義縣〉東埔山莊(
Inoue,
2004a
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2560 m
)(
Inoue, 2004a
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Triphosa rotundata Inoue, 2004
圓滿光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 28
Triphosa sp.: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 53, pl. 13: 1.
Triphosa rotundata Inoue, 2004a, Tinea 18 (1): 12, gs 9, 10, 19, 25; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 177, pl. 56: 15.
Triphosa atrifascia: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004a: 178, pl. 56: 16. Misidentication.
E2: 1♂, 8. i. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Ruiyuan (=Rayyen), 2200 m, 14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Tunyuan, 2100 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2050 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 24. ii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. All known specimens of the species were taken in the higher mountains between 2000-3000 m in Central
Taiwan. It is infrequent, the adults were collected in January-May, in August and in October-December, presumably
three generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Nanhudashan, Yunleng Lodge (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Anmashan (2275
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Nantou (without exact site) (Inoue, 2004a); Xaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng
(2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Ruiyuan (2200 m); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tunyuan (2050-2100 m);
Nengkaoshan (Inoue, 2004a); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Guanyuan (2400
m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Cien (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,瑞岩,
2200 m
14. ii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
屯原,
2100 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
2050 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,石山,
2375 m
24. ii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
態學:
所有紀錄都來自台灣中部較高海拔
2000
3000
公尺的森林地區。本種數量少,成蟲出現於
1
5
月、
8
月、
10
月-
12
月,推測一年三代。
分布:
台灣。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
99
灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉南湖大山,雲稜山莊(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、鞍馬山(
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
)。〈
Nantou Co.
〉南投(沒有確實地點)
Inoue, 2004a
、小風口
3002 m
、鳶峰
2760 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
、瑞岩(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、屯原(
2050-2100 m
、能高山(
Inoue,
2004a
、石山(
2375 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 2004a
、關原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400 m
)、
慈恩(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Triphosa atrifascia Inoue, 2004
細黑帶光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 29
Triphosa atrifascia Inoue, 2004a, Tinea 18 (1): 12, gs 12, 20.
Triphosa atrifascia: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004a: 178, pl. 56: 16. Misidentication.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Chuchi, Fenqihu (=Fenchifu), 1550 m, 21-24. ii. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin
& M. L. Chan (NMNS).
Bionomics. This species is very local and rare, occurring in the forested areas of Central Taiwan (between 1550-2300 m
a.s.l.). According to the data of the few known specimens, it is an early spring moth and presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2300 m) (Inoue, 2004a); Fenqihu (1550 m).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
嘉義縣
1♀
竹崎,奮起湖,
1550 m
21-24. ii. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
生態學
本種非常稀少且呈局部分布於台灣中部海拔
1550
2300
公尺之山地森林區域。根據極少的訊息顯示,
推論可能為一年一代早春的種類。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2300 m
)(
Inoue, 2004a
、奮起湖(
1550 m
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Triphosa sericata sericata (Butler, 1879)
紅緞灰光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 30; gen. gs 4, 5
Scotosia sericata Butler, 1879, Ann, Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 444.
Triphosa sericata: Staudinger, 1901, in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 288; Parsons et al., 1999: 950; Xue & Zhu, 1999:
320; Nakajima & Yazaki, 2011: 265, pl. 1-056-21,22; Yazaki & Wang, 2011: 90, pl. 14: 27
J1: 1♀, 25. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 21-22. x. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin, slide
NMNS ENT 1202-175 (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 29. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide NSMT-SW138 (TFRI).
Bionomics. The adults occur in May to June and October in mid-altitude primary broad-leaves forests of Central
Taiwan. It is very rare and local, presumably bivoltine. According to Sato (2011), the Japanese population feeds on
Berchemia and Rhamnus (Rhamnaceae).
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan (subsp. sericata); W. China (subsp. decolor Prout, 1914); Russian Far East (subsp.
oberthuri Hedemann, 1881). The species is also recorded in Nanling, Guangdong Prov., Southern China (Yazaki &
Geometridae 尺蛾科
100
Wang, 2011) but no subspecies status is given.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Remarks. The female genitalia of the Taiwanese specimens (fig. 4) and the externally similar Japanese specimens
(nominate subspecies of Triphosa sericata) (fig. 5) show differences in the sclerotization of ostium and length of
corpus bursae. The determination of the Taiwanese population requires the detailed study of the two continental
subspecies which have not yet been compared with the insular ones. In addition, the specimens in Kweichu, western
China and Nanling, southern China were illustrated by Xue and Zhu (1999) and Yazaki and Wang (2011), respectively.
Their transversal lines are rather indistinct compared to Taiwanese and Japanese specimens, therefore the Taiwanese
population is provisionally identied as T. sericata sericata and recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
21-22. x. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
slide NMNS ENT 1202-175
(科
博館)
1♀
,同前,
29. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide NSMT-SW138
(林試所)
生態學:
本種局部分布於台灣中部中海拔的闊葉林帶,成蟲出現於
5
月-
6
月和
10
月。數量非常稀少,推斷
可能一年二代。據
Sato
2011
,本種之日本族群幼蟲取食鼠李科鼠李屬與黃鱔藤屬。
布:
ssp. sericata Butler
亞種分布於日本、台灣
ssp. decolor Prout
亞種分布於中國西部
ssp. oberthuri
Hedemann
亞種分布於俄羅斯遠東地區。
Yazaki & Wang
2011
)也紀錄本種分布於南中國的廣東南嶺,但沒有
標示亞種地位。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)。
附註:
據檢視雌蟲生殖器結構,台灣標本者
g. 4
)與外觀相似之日本原名亞種標本者(
g. 5
)在交尾囊口
之骨化結構與儲精囊之長度有所差異,然而我們尚未取得其他兩地理亞種作比對來確認台灣族群的確實分類
地位。此外,此種於中國西部貴州以及南部南嶺產之標本曾分別圖示於
Xue & Zhu
1999
)與
Yazaki & Wang
2011
,其翅紋橫線段相較於台灣與日本標本者不明顯。在此暫時視台灣族群為
T. sericata sericata
,並為首
次之台灣紀錄。
Triphosa umbraria (Leech, 1891)
長鬚光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 31
Scotosia umbraria Leech, 1891, Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 53.
Phibalapteryx umbraria: Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 561.
Philereme umbraria: Prout, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4: 205, pl. 11: h; Inoue, 1982a, in Inoue et al., Moths of Japan: 481, pl. 70, gs 2, 3, 4.
Triphosa umbraria: Inoue, 1995, Yugato 139: 40, gs 3, 6, 11; Xue & Zhu, 1999, in Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 15: 331, pl. 7: 11, g. 374; Scoble,
1999, in Parsons et al., Geom Moths World: 951; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 53, pl. 12: 34; Inoue, 2004a: 13.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 15. iii. 1994, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀,
Anmashan, 2275 m, 7. iii. 1998, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is very rare and local. It was found at medium-high and higher altitude regions of Central
Taiwan (between 1000-2275 m a.s.l.). The adults appear as early spring moths in Taiwan while the species has two
generations in April and in September-October in China. Xue & Zhu (1999) noted Rhamnus crenata (Rhamnaceae) as a
host-plant in China.
Distribution. Japan, China, Taiwan (Central).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
101
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Fu & Tzuoo (2002). The species is not represented in the
Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
八仙山,
1000 m
15. iii. 1994
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
鞍馬山,
2275 m
7. iii. 1998
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
態學:
本種非常稀少,且局部分布於台灣中部
1000
2275
公尺的中高海拔山區。台灣的族群僅出現於早
春,而中國的紀錄為一年二代,成蟲
4
月、
9
月-
10
月出現;
Xue & Zhu
1999
)註明幼蟲寄主植物為鼠李科
Rhamnaceae
)的鈍齒鼠李(
Rhamnus crenata Sieb. et Zucc.
)。
分布:
日本、中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉八仙山(
1000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、鞍馬山(
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
附註:
Fu & Tzuoo
2002
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Triphosa taiwana Wu & Chang, 2013
台灣光尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 32
Triphosa taiwana Wu & Chang, 2013a, Tinea 22 (4): 263, gs 1, 2.
E2: 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 1♀, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu (Wu & Chang, 2013a, paratype); 1♂1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu (Wu & Chang, 2013a, holotype
and paratype).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2275 m, 22. i. 1999, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13-14. i. 1999, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. It is rare and local. The species inhabits coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests (2100-3000 m) in
Central Taiwan. The adults are found from late winter to middle spring and in July, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng (2100m) (Wu
& Chang, 2013a).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013a).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
鞍馬山,
2275 m
22. i. 1999
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. i. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少,且局部棲息在台灣中部海拔
2100
3000
公尺之針闊葉混合林中。成蟲出現於晚冬至
中春及
7
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2275 m
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、梅 峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013a
。〈
蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013a
)。
Trichoplites ingressa Prout, 1939
台灣脊尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 33
Trichoplites ingressa Prout, 1939, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 273, pl. 27: d; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 272, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 449,
pl. 13: 1; Parsons et al., 1999: 946; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 54, pl. 12: 30.
E2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
102
G2: 8♂2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 3♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 2. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 1730 m, 10. xii. 1991, leg. L. P. Shyu (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1♀, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 11. ix-16. x. 2001, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13.
x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 3♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 15. x. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 13-14. xi. 1990,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 21-22. x. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 17. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2500 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Zizhong, 2250 m, 17. xi. 2007, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This infrequent species is conned to the high altitudes in Central Taiwan (between 1730-3000 m a.s.l.).
The adults can be found from the mid-September to the beginning of December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1730 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275-2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m);
Tatajia (2610 m); Shishan (2375-2500 m).
Hualien Co.
Louying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
Chiayi
Co.
Zizhong (2250 m); Alishan (=Arizan, 2400-3000 m) (Prout, 1939).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♀
觀霧,
1730 m
10. xii. 1991
leg. L. P. Shyu
(科博館)
南投縣
1♀
鳶峰,
2760 m
11. ix-16. x. 2001
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,翠峰,
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C. M.
Fu
CCMF
);
3♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
15. x. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
13-14. xi. 1990
leg. C.
S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
21-22. x. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
5. x. 2011, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♀
,石山,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
17. xi.
2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2500 m
15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
嘉義縣
1♂
,自忠,
2250 m
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1730
3000
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
9
月中旬至
12
月初。
分布:
台灣。
灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1730 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、大嶺(
2570 m
、翠峰(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、塔加(
2610 m
)、
石山(
2375-2500 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉自忠(
2250 m
、阿里山
2400-3000 m
)(
Prout, 1939
)。
Trichoplites albimaculosa Inoue, 1978
珠脊尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 34
Trichoplites albimaculosa Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 220, gs 36, 37, 38, 39; Chang, 1990a: 207, g. 138; Inoue,
1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 273, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 449, pl. 13: 1; Parsons et al., 1999: 946; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 55, pl. 12: 33.
E1: 3♂2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
103
xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 8. x. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg.
Fu.
G2: 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. 68 specimens, from the following localities listed below: Nantou Co.:
Yuanfeng (2750 m), xi; Dongpu (1200 m), xii; Dongpu Lodge (2600 m), xi; Tatajia (2600 m), xi, xii; Shishan (2375-
2450 m), x. Hualien Co.: Cien (1950 m), xi. Chiayi Co.: Alishan (2100 m), xi; Zizhong (2250 m), xi. Kaohsiung Co.:
Tengchi (1560 m), xi.
Bionomics. The species occurs mainly in the medium-high and higher ranges of Central and Southern Taiwan (between
2100-3060 m a.s.l.), few data are given from above 1200 m altitude. The species is generally infrequent, it has a
univoltine per year, and the adults are on the wing from late September to December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
“Nantou”(without
exact site) (Inoue, 1978); Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m-3060 m); Yuanfeng (2750 m); Dongpu
Spa (1200 m) (Chang, 1990a); Dongpu Lodge (2600 m); Tatajia (2600 m); Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Louying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Inoue, 1978); Zizhong (2250
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengchi (1560 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。共
68
隻標本,來自如下產地:
南投縣
:鳶峰(
2750 m
),
xi
;東埔(
1200 m
),
xii
;東
埔山莊(
2600 m
),
xi
;塔塔加(
2600 m
),
xi
xii
;石山(
2375-2450 m
),
x
花蓮縣
:慈恩(
1950 m
),
xi
嘉義縣
:阿里山(
2100 m
),
xi
;自忠(
2250 m
),
xi
高雄縣
:藤枝(
1560 m
),
xi
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部海拔
2100
3060
公尺之山區,中海拔
1200
公尺亦有二例。通常數量少
成蟲出現於
9
月下旬至
12
月,一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉南投(無詳細地點)
Inoue, 1978
)、
大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
、小風口
3002-3060 m
、鳶峰
2750 m
、東埔溫泉
1200 m
)(
Chang, 1990a
)、
埔山莊
2600 m
、塔加(
2600 m
、石山(
2375-2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
)、
慈恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Inoue, 1978
、自忠(
2250 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1560 m
)。
Rheumaptera nengkaoensis Inoue, 1986
能高汝尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 35
Rheumaptera nengkaoensis Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 228, gs 19a, 20a & b; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 274,
g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 356; Parsons et al., 1999: 818.
B: 1♂3♀, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂2♀, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
D: 2♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 28. vi. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
E2: 1♂, vii. 7. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
104
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co: 2♂, Xueshan, 369 Lodge, 3069 m, 23. vi. 2009, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species inhabits the highest areas of the Taiwanese mountains, usually at or above 3000 m. Univoltine
and rare species with summer adults, the moths are on the wing from mid-June to the early August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Xueshan, 369 Lodge (3069 m).
Nantou Co.
“Nantou” (without exact site,
probably high altitude) (Inoue, 1986); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m);
Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1986).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
2♂
雪山,三六九山莊,
3069 m
23. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣海拔最高的山區,通常在
3000
公尺或以上。一年一代數量稀少的夏天種類,成蟲出
現於
6
月中旬至
8
月上旬。
分布:
台灣。
灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉雪山,三六九山莊(
3069 m
〈南投縣〉南投(無確實地點,可能在高海拔)
Inoue,
1986
、小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山莊(
3158 m
、合歡主峰(
3403 m
、能高山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
)。
Rheumaptera albofasciata Inoue, 1986
斑緣汝尺蛾(
Pl. 4: 36, 37
Rheumaptera albofasciata Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 229, gs 19b, 20c & d; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 274,
g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 356; Parsons et al., 1999: 816.
C: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♀, 8. viii. 1974, leg. H. Nakajima (Inoue, 1986, paratype); 1♂1♀, 30. vii-1. viii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue,
1986, holotype and paratype); 1♂, 1. viii. 1987, leg. C. S. Lin & Sun (NMNS); 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂2♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu;
2♂2♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
G2: 4♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 28. vi. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Mt. Xueshan (=Shuehshan), 369 Cottage, 3100 m, 30.
vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Bionomics. A rare species which ranges the higher forest regions (2500
-
3300 m) of Central Taiwan. Univoltine species
with summer adults, the moths are on the wing from June to August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Mt. Xueshan, 369 Cottage (3100 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Hehuan Lodge (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 1986); Wuling (3275 m); Nenggaoshan
(=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1986).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,雪山,三六九山莊,
3100 m
30. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
105
生態學:
本種為稀少的種類,分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2500
3300
公尺之山區森林。一年一代夏季的種類,
成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉雪山,三六九山莊(
3100 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
、小風口(
3002-3060 m
)、
合歡山莊(
=
合歡山,
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、武嶺(
3275 m
、能高山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
〈花蓮縣〉
落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Rheumaptera afnis Xue & Meng, 1992
鄰汝尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 1, 2; gs 6, 7
Rheumaptera afnis Xue et Meng, 1992, Acta Entomollogica Sinica 35 (4): 471; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 366, gs 415, 419, pl. 8: 18.
A: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. As the female genitalia of Taiwanese specimen seem to be a little different in the shape of ductus
bursae from those of the continental Chinese specimens gured in the original description, the identity of the Taiwanese
taxon is still tentative. More materials are needed to clarify the taxonomic situation.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi) Station, 2150 m, 20-21. ix. 2006,
leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan,
2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, Dongpu Lodge, 2560 m, 22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. S. Chang
(TFRI).
Bionomics. The species was found in Central Taiwan (between 2150-3070 m a.s.l.). It is rare and appears from March
to June and in September.
Distribution. China (Gansu), Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
分類歷史:
台灣產雌蟲的囊導管形狀與原始描述中產自中國大陸的標本略有不同,台灣族群的分類地位仍然是
暫時性的,兩者之間的關係仍有待進一步比較更多的標本。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂1♀
碧綠溪站,
2150 m
20-21. ix. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
鳶峰,
2750 m
19-20. v. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
石山,
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科
博館)
1♂
,東埔山莊,
2560 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. S. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部海拔
2150
3070
公尺之山區森林,成蟲出現於
3
月-
6
月及
9
月,數量稀少。
分布:
中國(甘肅)、台灣。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
106
Rheumaptera marmoraria (Leech, 1897)
石紋汝尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 3
Scotosia marmoraria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 559.
Calocalpe marmoraria: Prout, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4: 201, pl. 7: 1.
Calocalpe abraxidia: Inoue, 1978: 222, g. 41. Misidentication.
Rheumaptera abraxidia: Chang, 1990a: 204, g.; Xue& Zhu, 1999: 373, (part) nec Hampson, 1895. Misidentication.
Rheumaptera marmoraria: Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 275, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 371; Parsons et al., 1999: 818; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 55, pl. 13: 4.
E2: 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Mingchi (=Chiduan), 12. xi. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 29. x. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550 m, 21-24. xi. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin & M. L. Chan (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 1200 m to 3100 m, being most numerous between 2300-3100 m altitudes. It
is infrequent, the adults are on the wing from mid-June to the beginning of November.
Distribution. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (Chang, 1990a).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002
m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 1978); Cuifeng (Chang, 1990a); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan as Calocalpe abraxidia by Inoue (1978).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,明池(
=
池端)
12. xi. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
翠峰,
29. x. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
石山,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1550 m
21-24. xi. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣海拔
1200
3100
公尺,但大多數在較高海拔
2300
3100
公尺。數量少,成蟲出現
6
月中旬至
11
月上旬。
分布:
中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
Chang, 1990a
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、小 風 口(
3002 m
合歡山
3100
m
)(
Inoue, 1978
、翠 峰(
Chang, 1990a
、石 山(
2375 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2450 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝
1550
m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1978
)初次紀錄分布於台灣時置於
Calocalpe abraxidia
名下。
Photoscotosia miniosata (Walker, 1862)
桔斑幅尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 4
Scotosia miniosata Walker, 1862, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 25: 1354, 1355.
B: 1♂, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 2. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg.
Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
107
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Photoscotosia insularis Bastelberger, 1909
島幅尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 5
Photoscotosia insularis Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (8): 39.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iii.
2009, leg. Lin.
Photoscotosia atrostrigata (Bremer, 1864)
凌幅尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 6, 7
Scotosia atrostrigata Bremer, 1864, Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. (7) 8 1: 87, pl. 7: 16.
Photoscotosia atrostrigata: Staudinger, 1901, in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 289; Sato, 1986b: 147, gs 1-4; Inoue,
1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 278, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 385, pl. 9: 9, gs 437, 443; Parsons et al., 1999: 745.
Photoscotosia atorostrigata: Chang, 1990a: 208, g. Misspelling.
E2: 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 2♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 1♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂2♀, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2150 m, 7-8. x. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 7-8. v. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This species is conned to the high mountains above 2000 m, it has been found in Northern and Central
Taiwan. The species is generally rare and local, the adults appear in May-June, September-October and in December.
Distribution. E. Siberia, Japan, China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (2030 m) (Sato, 1986).
Taichung Co.
Lishan (Chang, 1990a).
Nantou
Bilyuxi (2150 m); Songquangang (2550 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tayuling (2570 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying
Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪,
2150 m
7-8. x. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♂
慈恩,
1950 m
7-8. v. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
108
生態學:
本種侷限分布於台灣北部及中部
2000
公尺以上之山地森林。通常數量稀少且局部分布,成蟲出現於
5
6
月、
9
10
月及
12
月。
分布:
西伯利亞東部、日本、中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
2030 m
)(
Sato, 1986
〈台中縣〉梨山
Chang, 1990a
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2150
m
、松 崗(
2550 m
、小 口(
3002 m
、大 嶺(
2570 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、關 原(
2400 m
)、
金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Telenomeuta punctimarginaria (Leech, 1891)
星緣扇尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 8
Scotosia punctimarginaria Leech, 1891, Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 53.
J2: 2♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Perizoma costata (Wileman, 1911)
褐斑白周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 9
Xanthorhoe costata Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 62.
Perizoma particulata Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 242.
Perizoma costata: Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 349, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 721; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 55, pl. 13: 14; Inoue, 2004b: 143.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. A rare and local species; it is known from the higher forest regions (2100-2830 m) of Central Taiwan.
Presumably univoltine, the adults appear in July-September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570
m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Datashan (=Diatozan, 8500 ft.)
(Wileman, 1911); Alishan (Wang, 1997).
Remarks. Inoue (2004b: 143) noted he had no chance to examine the genitalia of P. costata (Wileman) and could not
place it in a proper genus. Therefore, the taxonomic placement of the species has not been claried yet.
生態學:
本種稀少且局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2830
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
7
月-
9
月,推
測可能一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹
山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉大塔山(
8500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
、阿里山(
Wang, 1997
)。
附註:
Inoue
2004b: 143
)註明他沒有機會檢查
P. costata
Wileman
)的生殖器,所以無法將本種置入適當的
屬中。因此,本種的分類地位還未釐清。
Martania albofasciata (Moore, 1888)
白帶周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 10
Cidaria albofasciata Moore, 1888, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson (3): 277.
Larentia albofasciata: Hampson, 1895: 374.
Perizoma rantaizanensis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 59; Prout, 1939: 277; Chang, 1990a: 276, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 724; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 55, pl. 13: 16.
Cidaria (Perizoma) albofasciata: Prout, 1914: 259, pl. 7: h.
Cidaria (Perizoma) albofasciata f. mixtifascia Prout, 1938: 163.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
109
Perizoma albofasciata: Bastelberger, 1909: 172; Prout, 1939: 277; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 881, pl. 23: 24, g. 1111; Parsons et al., 1999: 717; Inoue,
2000b: 48, pl. 167: 1.
Perizoma albofasciata mixtifascia: Prout, 1939: 277.
Perizoma rantaizanense: Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 353, g., nec Wileman, 1911. Misspelling.
Martania albofasciata: Mironov, 2000: 119; Inoue, 2004b: 143.
I1: 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. N.E. India, N. Myanmar, Nepal, China, Taiwan.
Remaks. Perizoma rantaizanensis Wileman and P. albofasciata mixtifascia Prout were treated as junior synonyms of P.
a. albofasciata by Inoue (2000: 48). Therefore, the two formerly mentioned taxa should be omitted from the Taiwanese
fauna.
分布:
印度東北部、緬甸北部、尼泊爾、中國、台灣。
註:
Inoue
2000b: 48
)將台灣之前已紀錄的
Perizoma rantaizanensis Wileman
P. albofasciata mixtifascia
Prout
兩種處理為本種之同物異名。因此,上述這兩種要從台灣產的名錄中刪除。
Martania seriata (Moore, 1888)
序周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 11
Cidaria seriata Moore, 1888, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson (3): 278.
Larentia seriata: Hampson, 1895: 373, g.178.
Larentia niveiplaga Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23: 34.
Cidaria (Perizoma) seriata: Prout, 1914: 259, pl. 7: h; id., 1938: 165.
Perizoma seriata niveiplaga: Prout, 1939, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 279, pl. 27: i; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 887.
Perizoma niveiplaga: Bastelberger, 1909: 171; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 356, gs.
Perizoma seriata: Prout, 1939: 279; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 886, pl. 23: 31, gs 1118, 1121; Parsons et al., 1999: 725; Inoue, 2000b: 50, pl. 167: 20, 21..
Martania seriata: Mironov, 2000: 119; Inoue, 2004b: 144, gs 4-6.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀,
26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Martania taiwana (Wileman, 1911)
台灣周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 12
Perizoma taiwana Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 29; Prout, 1938: 279; Chang, 1990a: 277, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 128; Wang, 1997: 355, gs;
Parsons et al., 1999: 725; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 55, pl. 13: 17.
Perizoma simulata Wileman, 1911a, Entomologist 44: 29; Prout, 1939: 276.
Perizoma ochreotincta Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 60; Prout, 1939: 276, pl. 27: g; Parsons et al., 1999: 724.
Perizoma arizanensis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 60.
Perizoma taiwanum: Inoue, 1992: 128; Wang, 1997: 355, gs.
Perizoma simulatum: Inoue, 1992: 128; Wang, 1997: 350, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 55, pl. 13: 15.
Perizoma ochreotinctum: Inoue, 1992: 128; Wang, 1997: 351, gs
Martania taiwana: Mironov, 2000: 119; Inoue, 2004b: 145, gs 7-9; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 179.
C: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9.
x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 4♂2♀, 24.
viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
110
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Martania denigrata Inoue, 2004
褐帶周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 13
Martania denigrata Inoue, 2004b, Tinea 18 (2): 146, gs 1-3, 10, 11.
D: 1♀, 30. vii-1. viii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 2004b).
E2: 3♂2♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2200 m, 19. viii. 2008, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 2375 m,
28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tianchi (=Tienchyr), 2300 m, 24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang
(NMNS).
Bionomics. The species was found from the higher forest regions (2000-3500 m) of Central and Southern Taiwan. It is
infrequent, the adults appear in March-April and June-August, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2200 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m);
Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 2004b); Nengaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 2004b); Shishan
(2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Paiyun Lodge (=Yushan, 3528 m) (Inoue, 2004b); Alishan (2000-2300 m) (Inoue, 2004b).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
鞍馬山,
2200 m
19. viii. 2008
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♀
,天池,
2300 m
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部和南部較高海拔
2000
3500
公尺的山區森林。數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
6
月-
8
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2200 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山(
3100 m
Inoue, 2004b
、能高山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 2004b
、石山(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉排雲山莊(
=
玉山,
3528 m
Inoue, 2004b
、阿里山(
2000-2300 m
)(
Inoue, 2004b
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
Martania sugii (Inoue, 1998)
杉氏周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 14, 15
Perizoma sugii Inoue, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 208, gs. 7, 8, 16, 17; Parsons et al., 1999: 725.
Martania sugii: Mironov, 2000: 119; Inoue, 2002: 147; Inoue, 2004b: 147.
D: 1♂, 10-11. vi. 1988, leg. S. Sugi (Inoue, 1998, holotype); 1♂, 23-24. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (Inoue, 1998,
paratype).
Bionomics. An infrequent summer species; it was collected from above 3000 m in Central Taiwan (the highest known
Geometridae 尺蛾科
111
locality is at 3742 m a.s.l.). The moths are active during the day, this behaviour is exceptional for the genus Martania. It
is univoltine, the adults are on the wing in June-August.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan (=Shueshan, 3300-3500 m) (Inoue, 1998); Summit of Nahudashan
3742 m
(Inoue, 1998); Shenmazhen Mt. (=Shiermatseng Mt., 3100 m) (Inoue, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan
(=Houhuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 1998).
生態學:
本種為一數量少夏季的種類,分布於台灣中部海拔
3000
公尺以上(最高產地海拔為
3742
公尺),為
白天活動的蛾類,此行為在同屬
Martania
中為特殊的例子。一年一代,成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山
3300-3500 m
)(
Inoue, 1998
南湖大山峰頂
3742 m
)(
Inoue, 1998
審馬陣山
3100
m
)(
Inoue, 1998
〈南投縣〉合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1998
)。
Martania obscurata (Bastelberger, 1909)
姬黃紋周尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 16
Perizoma obscurata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (8): 39; Parsons et al., 1999: 723; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 55, pl. 13: 18.
Perizoma obscura [!]:Bastelberger, 1909: 171.
Perizoma lineola Bastelberger, 1911: 90; Prout, 1939: 279, pl. 27: 1; Parsons et al., 1999: 723.
Perizoma obscuratum: Inoue, 1992: 128; Wang, 1997: 357, gs.
Perizoma fulvimacula promiscuaria: Inoue, 1992: 128.
Perizoma fulvimacula: Inoue, 2000b: 49, pl. 167: 12.
Martania obscurata: Mironov, 2000, Entomological Review 80 (1): 61, 119; Inoue, 2004b: 147; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 179.
E1: 1♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I3: 1♀, 28-31. iii. 1981, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Inoue, 2004b).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Yang (NMNS); 3♂1♀, Tunyuan, 2000 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 2♂1♀, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 20. iv. 1991,
leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 2450 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tianchi (=Tianchyr), 2300 m, 23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species was infrequently found in the higher forest regions (2000-3060 m) of Central and Southern
Taiwan. The adults appear in March-May and September-October, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taiwan
Central Formosa (Bastelberger, 1909).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Black
Water Cottage (2710 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Chenggong Lodge (2780 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Yuanfeng (2760
m); Tunyuan (2000 m); Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue,
2004b).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2000 m) (Inoue, 2004b).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
Remarks. Inoue (2004) pointed out that Perizoma fulvimacula promiscuaria (Leech) should be omitted from the
Taiwanese fauna, because P. lineola Bastelberger was erroneously treated as a junior synonym of promiscuaria.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
112
檢視本:
灣。
1♂
,鳶峰
2760 m
19-20. v. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
3♂1♀
屯原,
2000 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)
2♂1♀
石山,
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
同前,
2450 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♀
,天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量少分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2000
3060
公尺的山區森林。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月和
9
月-
10
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台灣〉中台灣
Bastelberger, 1909
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002-3060 m
黑水塘山屋
2710 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013b
成功山屋
2780 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、鳶 峰(
2760 m
、屯 原(
2000 m
、石 山(
2375-2450
m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 2004b
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2000 m
)(
Inoue,
2004b
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
註:
Inoue
2000b
)指出
Perizoma fulvimacula promiscuaria (Leech)
應該從台灣產的名錄中刪除,因為
P.
lineola Bastelberger
被錯誤地處理為
promiscuaria
的同物異名。
Gagitodes omnifasciaria (Inoue, 1998)
棘刺鉛尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 17
Perizoma omnifasciaria Inoue, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 209, gs. 9, 18, 19; Parsons et al., 1999: 724; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002, 56, pl. 13: 19,
pl. 32: 4; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 179.
Gagitodes omnifasciaria: Mironov, 2000: 62.
E2: 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 31. vii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 3♂, 8. vii. 2011,
leg. Fu; 6♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 11. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
I1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 11. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. This infrequent and local species ranges the higher altitude forest regions between 2400-3100 m in Central
Taiwan. The adults were collected from late April to the beginning of November, it has presumably at least two
generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuanshan (3100 m) (Inoue, 1998); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Nenggaoshan
(2800 m) (Inoue, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔
2400
3100
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現在
4
月下旬至
11
上旬,推測本種至少一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
、小口(
3002 m
)、
合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1998
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、能高山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1998
)。〈
蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
113
Xanthorhoe saturata (Guenée, [1858])
盈潢尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 18
Larentia saturata Guenée, [1858], in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. Gén. Lépid.) 10: 269.
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Xanthorhoe mediofascia (Wileman, 1915)
直紋潢尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 19
Ochyria mediofascia Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 61.
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24.
ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Xanthorhoe cybele Prout, 1931
弗潢尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 20
Xanthorhoe cybele Prout, 1931, Novit. zool. 37: 22; Inoue, 1965: 30; Chang, 1990a: 240, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 249, gs; Xue & Zhu,
1999: 295; Parsons et al., 1999: 963.
E2: 1♀, 26. v. 2012, leg. Wu.
H1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 27-29. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♂, ditto, 7. v-11. vi. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 13. vii-10. viii. 2004, leg. C. S. Lin &
W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Wushe, 1200 m, 28-29. xii. 1994, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Fenghuanggu
(=Fenghuanggu), 750 m, 15. iv. 1994, leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 11. xii. 2004, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 24. ii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀,
ditto, 21. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Fenqihu
(=Fenchifu), 1500 m, 21-24. ii. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 750 m to 3000 m in Central Taiwan, being most abundant between 2000-
3000 m elevations. It is infrequent, the ight period is very long, extending from February to December, supposedly
multivoltine, with three or more generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2450 m); Bilyuxi (2100 m); Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou
(3002 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Wushe (1200 m); Fenghuanggu (750 m); Xitou (=Chitou, Inoue, 1965); Dongpu (Chang,
1990a); Shishan (2375 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fenqihu (1500 m); Alishan (=Arizan, Prout, 1931).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
27-29. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
7.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
114
v-11. vi. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
13. vii-10. viii. 2004
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科
博館)
1♀
,霧社,
1200 m
28-29. xii. 1994
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,鳳凰谷,
750 m
15.
iv. 1994
leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,石山,
2375 m
11. xii. 2004
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
24. ii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
21. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
同前,
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
嘉義縣
1♀
奮起湖,
1500 m
21-24. ii. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部海拔
750
3000
公尺,大多數分布於
2000
3000
公尺。數量少,成蟲發生期
非常長,從
2
月-
12
月,推測多代,一年三代或更多。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉松泉崗(
2450 m
、碧綠溪(
2100 m
、大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
、小風口(
3002 m
)、
峰(
2100 m
、霧社(
1200 m
、鳳谷(
750 m
、溪頭(
Inoue, 1965
、東埔(
Chang, 1990a
、石山(
2375 m
)。
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖(
1500 m
、阿里山(
Prout, 1931
)。
Xanthorhoe curcumata (Moore, 1888)
姜潢尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 21
Cidaria curcumata Moore, 1888, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson (3): 278.
Epirrhoe formosicola Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (8): 278.
Xanthorhoe viridilineata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (16): 77.
Xanthorhoe viriditincta Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 61.
Xanthorhoe curcumata: Prout, 1931, Novit. zool. 37: 21: Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 250, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 295, pl. 6: 3, g. 330; Parsons
et al., 1999: 963.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchi (=Chiduan), 1200 m, 12. xi. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Shangbaling, 21-23. vi. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS). Taichung Co.: 1♂3♀, Daxueshan Forest Road
22 km, 1500 m, 14. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 23. ii. 1993, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, Shanlinxi, 18. vii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, ranging medium and medium-high altitudes between 1200-2100 m in the forest
regions of Northern and Central Taiwan. The moths are on the wing in February-April, June-July, a few observations are
given also in November, presumably three generations per year.
Distribution. India, Myanmar, Bhutan, Taiwan, China (Tibet, Xue & Zhu, 1999).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1200 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling.
Taichung Co.
Daxueshan Forest
Road 22 km (1500 m).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Shanlinxi.
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Wileman,
1915).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,明池(
=
池端)
1200 m
12. xi. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
桃園縣
1♂
,上巴陵,
21-23. vi. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
台中縣
1♂3♀
,大雪山林道
22
公里,
1500 m
14. iv.
2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
23. ii. 1993
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,杉林溪,
18. vii. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部和中部
1200
2100
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月、
Geometridae 尺蛾科
115
6
月-
7
月和
11
月,推測可能一年三代。
分布:
印度、緬甸、不丹、台灣、中國(西藏,
Xue & Zhu, 1999
)。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1200 m
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵。〈台中縣〉大雪山林道
22
公里(
1500 m
)。〈
縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
、杉林溪。〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Wileman, 1915
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Piercia yui Inoue, 1970
余氏斐尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 22, 23
Piercia yui Inoue, 1970, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 6: 1; Inoue, 1992b: 125; Wang, 1997: 253, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 757.
A: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
D: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E1: 5♂5♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13. x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species ranges in higher altitudes between 2200-3200 m in forest regions of Central
Taiwan. The moths are on the wing mostly in June-July, a few observations are given also in September-October,
presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Kunyuang (3070 m);
Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1970); Cuifeng (2200 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Inoue, 1970).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,翠峰,
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔較高
2200
3200
公尺之森林地區。大多數成蟲出現於
6
月-
7
月,
9
月-
10
月也有少數例子,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002-3060 m
合歡山莊
3158 m
、昆陽(
3070 m
、能山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue,
1970
、翠峰(
2200 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Inoue, 1970
)。
Piercia viridiplana (Bastelberger, 1911)
曲帶寬斐尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 27
Perizoma viridiplana Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 242.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
*Amoebotricha hiemalis Inoue, 1989
冬浪緣尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 24, 25, 26; g. 8
Amoebotricha hiemalis Inoue, 1989, Tinea 12 (19): 177, gs, 1a, b, 2; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 256, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 39.
J1: 1♀, 9. xii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
116
Taxonomic notes. This species was described on the basis of two male specimens. We have a number of females in our
collections matching with the males, and include here a diagnosis of the female genitalia for the rst time.
Female genitalia (Fig. 8). Similar to those of A. grataria (Leech, 1981) from Japan, but ostium bursae more elongate
and much slenderer, ductus bursae more elongate.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 12. i. 1992, leg. K. Yazaki (CKY).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 29. xi. 1986, leg. Y. Q. Shen (TFRI); 2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 15-16. ii. 1990, leg. C.
S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. xii. 1997, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 11. i. 2013, leg.
S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. This very local and rare species is conned to the higher altitudes (between 2100-2400 m a.s.l.) in the forest
regions of Central Taiwan. It is a characteristic member of the winter fauna of Taiwan, the ight period appears as very
short, the adults can be found from late November to early January.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Meifeng (2100 m);
Songgang (=Sungkang) (2000 m) (Inoue, 1989).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiai Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Inoue, 1989).
分類歷史:
本種憑藉二隻雄蟲標本被描述。在我們的收藏中發現相符合之本種雌蟲,本研究為雌蟲生殖器初次
描述。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 8
):與產自日本的
A. grataria
Leech, 1891
)相似,但交配孔更長且細,囊導管更長。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
鞍馬山,
2100 m
12. i. 1992
leg. K. Yazaki
CKY
)。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪,
2100 m
29. xi. 1986
leg. Y. Q. Shen
(林試所)
2♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
15-16. ii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
23-24. xii. 1997
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♀
慈恩,
1950 m
11. i. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林
試所)
生態學:
本種稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1950
2400
公尺之森林地區。本種為台灣冬天種類獨特的成員
之一,成蟲發生期非常短,自
11
月下旬至
1
月上旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、松崗(
2000 m
)(
Inoue,
1989
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Inoue, 1989
)。
Protonebula altera (Bastelberger, 1911)
銀白紋朦尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 28, 29
Mesoleuca altera Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 242.
Coenotephria altera: Prout, 1939, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 269, pl. 26: 1.
Protonebula altera: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 238, 29b & c, 30b, 31b; Chang, 1990a: 260, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 126; ;
Fu et al., 1995: 35; Wang, 1997: 258, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 786.
D: 1♀, 30. vii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1986).
E2: 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
117
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♂1♀, 25-26. vii. 1981, leg. R. Sato (Inoue, 1986).
L2: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Baxianshan, 800 m, 18. xii. 1993, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Cuifeng (Shuikuan Road), 2200 m, 16-17. x. 2008, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, Bilyuxi
(=Piluhsi) Station, 2100 m, 20-21. ix. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Xinbaiyang (=Shinpaiyang),
1644 m, 12-13. i. 2009, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, occurring mainly in higher altitudes between 2200-3200 m in forest regions of
Central Taiwan, only a few examples are known from the lower ranges (between 800-1600 m). The moths are on the
wing mostly in July-December, a few observations are given also in January and April; presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (800 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hohuanshan (3100 m) (Inoue, 1986); Cuifeng (2200 m); Lushan Spa (Inoue, 1986).
Hualien
Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1986); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Xinbaiyang (1644
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Prout, 1939).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
八仙山,
800 m
18. xii. 1993
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♀
,翠 峰(
=
水管路)
2200 m
16-17. x. 2008
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
,碧綠溪工作站,
2100 m
20-21. ix. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♀
,新白楊,
1644 m
12-13. i. 2009
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布,主要分布於台灣中部
2200
3200
公尺之森林地區,少數已知例子海拔分
布於
800
1600
公尺。大部分成蟲出現於
7
月-
12
月,少數出現於
1
月和
4
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉八仙山(
800 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
、小風口(
3002 m
)、
合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、翠峰(
2200 m
、廬山溫泉(
Inoue, 1986
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)、
大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
金馬隧道
2400 m
、新楊(
1644 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Prout,
1939
)。
Protonebula egregia Inoue, 1986
大白斑朦尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 30
Protonebula egregia Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 237, gs 29a, 30a, 31a; Chang, 1990a: 259, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 126;
Wang, 1997: 259, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 786.
D: 1♂, 30. vii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1986, holotype).
G2: 3♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
I3: 1♀, 23-26. vii. 1981, leg. R. Sato (Inoue, 1986, paratype).
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
118
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 1982 m, 25-29. iv. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13. x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 29. vi. 1984, leg.
B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂2♀, ditto, 14-16. v. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 16. vii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 15. x. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 24. iv. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, ditto,
9-10. xi. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♀, Sungkang, 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS);
2♀, Tunyuan, 2000 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Chanyang, 1300 m, 9-10. xi. 1998, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♀, Luhlin Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg.
B. S. Chang (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 2375 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2500 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C.
M. Fu (CCMF). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Zizhong, 2250 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tianchi
(=Tianchyr), 2300 m, 23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This infrequent species lives mainly in the higher forest regions (between 2000-3200 m altitudes) of Central
and Southern Taiwan, only one locality is known from 1300 m. Presumably bivoltine, the moths are on the wing mostly
in March-September, a few observations are given also from November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue,
1986); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan Inoue, 1986); Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (Chang, 1990a); Sungkang (2000
m); Chanyang (1300 m); Luhlin Lodge (2700 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m);
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1986); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Zizhong (2250
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
1982 m
25-29. iv. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
翠峰,
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
29. vi. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博
);
1♂2♀
同前,
14-16. v. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
16. vii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
同前,
15. x. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
24. iv. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
同前,
9-10. xi. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♀
松岡,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♀
,屯原,
2000 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,春陽,
1300 m
9-10. xi. 1998
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,鹿林山莊,
2700 m
16. viii. 1990
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
18. iii.
1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
2♂
同前,
2375 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
; 1♂
同前,
2500 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
嘉義縣
1♂
,自忠,2
250 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄
1♂
,天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部
2000
3200
公尺之森林地區,僅一例分布於海拔
1300
公尺。數量少,大
部分成蟲出現於
3
月-
9
月,少數出現於
11
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
1982 m
〈南投縣〉合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、能高山(
Inoue, 1986
)、
峰(
2200 m
、梅 峰(
Chang, 1990a
、松 岡(
2000 m
、春 陽(
1300 m
鹿林山莊
2700 m
、石 山(
2450 m
)。
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、大嶺(
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、關原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
119
〈嘉義縣〉自忠(
2250 m
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
Electrophaes moltrechti Prout, 1940
平焰尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 32
Electrophaes moltrechti Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 298, pl. 29: g; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 261, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999:
663; Parsons et al., 1999: 265.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, Tuling, 41 km, 1600 m, 26. ii. 2009, leg. M. L. Cheng
(NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 26. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 19. ii. 2009, H. H. Liang
& C. D. Tang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 29. vi. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 13-14. viii. 1990, leg.
C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 15. x. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 27-28. viii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♂, ditto, 22. vii. 1992, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 19-20. viii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 28-
29. xii. 1994, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 10-
12. vi. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. xi. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂,
Sungkang, 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Luhlin Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS); 1♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tianchi (=Tianchyr), 2300 m,
18. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 24. iii. 1991, leg.
H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. An infrequent species occurring in the medium-high and higher forest regions in Taiwan, between
1600-2830 m altitudes. The adults were collected in February-April, June-August and in October-December, it has
presumably three generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, Tuling, 41 km (1600 m).
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2450 m); Cuifeng (2200
m); Meifeng (2100 m); Sungkang (2000 m); Luhlin Lodge (2700 m); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
(2830 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Prout, 1940).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
本:
灣。
1♂
,大同,突稜
41
里,
1600 m
26. ii. 2009
leg. M. L. Cheng
(科博
)。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2200 m
26. xi. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF)
1♂
,同前,
19. ii. 2009
H. H. Liang
& C. D. Tang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰
2100 m
29. vi. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
13-14.
viii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
15. x. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
27-28. viii.
1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
22. vii. 1992
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
19-20. viii.
1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
28-29. xii. 1994
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同
前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
10-12. vi. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
23-24. xi. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,松崗,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W.
T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,鹿林山莊,
2700 m
16. viii. 1990
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,石山,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♂
,天池,
2300 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前,
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣海拔
1600
2830
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月、
6
月-
8
月和
Geometridae 尺蛾科
120
10
月-
12
月,推測一年三代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉突稜(
1600 m
〈南投縣〉松泉崗(
2450 m
、翠峰(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、松崗
2000 m
、鹿林山莊(
2700 m
、石山(
2375 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Prout,
1940
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
Electrophaes zaphenges Prout, 1940
中齒焰尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 33
Electrophaes zaphenges Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 297, pl. 29: f; Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 239,
gs 34c, 35b; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 262, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 655, pl. 18: 7, gs 787, 792; Parsons et al., 1999: 265; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 56, pl. 13: 20; Yazaki & Wang, 2011: 91, pl. 14: 29..
D: 2♀, 30. vii-1. viii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe & S. Sugi (Inoue, 1986).
I1: 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♀, 1-3. vii. 1973, leg. M. Owada (Inoue, 1986).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng (=Water Pipe Road), 2200 m, 13. x. 2007, leg. H.
H. Liang & C. M. Fu (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 17. x. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 19. ii. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang
(NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 15. x. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 12. ix. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
2♂, ditto, 13-14. xi. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 17. xii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 19-20. viii.
1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 23. ii. 1993, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 1♂, Tunyuan, 2100 m, 6. viii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Yunlongqiao (=Yunlon Chalo), 1200 m, 29-
30. vii. 1997, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Luhlin Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Hualien
Co.: 1♀, Cien, 2050 m, 2. x. 2008, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 4♂, Tianchi (=Tianchyr), 2300 m, 24. iii.
1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. An infrequent species; it ranges mainly in the higher forest regions of Central and Southern Taiwan. It
has been found regularly between 2000-3200 m, only one locality is known from 1200 m. The species has at least two
generations per year, the adults were collected in February-March and May-December.
Distribution. India, Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam, China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Lingyu Lodge (2600 m) (Wang, 1997).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan,
3100 m) (Inoue, 1986); Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Tunyuan (2100 m); Yunlongqiao (1200 m); Nenggaoshan
(=Nengkaoshan) (Inoue, 1986); Luhlin Lodge (2700 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1986); Cien (2050
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Inoue, 1986).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1986).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰(水管路)
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang & C. M. Fu
(科博
);
1♂
,同前,
17. x. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
19. ii. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
15. x. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
12. ix. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
13-14. xi. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
17. xii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
19-20. viii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
23. ii. 1993
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,屯原,
2100 m
6. viii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,雲
Geometridae 尺蛾科
121
龍橋,
1200 m
29-30. vii. 1997
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,鹿林山莊,
2700 m
16. viii. 1990
leg. B. S.
Chang
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♀
慈恩,
2050 m
2. x. 2008
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
高雄縣
4♂
天池,
2300 m
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量少,主要分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2000
3200
公尺之森林地區,僅一例來自於海拔
1200
公尺。成蟲出現於
2
月-
3
月和
5
月-
12
月,推測一年至少二代。
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、緬甸、越南、中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉稜雲山莊
2600 m
)(
Wang, 1997
〈南投縣〉合歡山
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、翠 峰(
2200
m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、屯原(
2100 m
、雲龍橋(
1200 m
、能高山(
Inoue, 1986
、鹿林山莊(
2700 m
)。〈
蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、慈 恩(
2050 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Inoue, 1986
〈高雄縣〉天池
2300
m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1986
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Electrophaes taiwana Inoue, 1986
台灣焰尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 34
Electrophaes taiwana Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 240, gs 33, 34a, 35a ; Chang, 1990a: 266, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 126;
Wang, 1997: 263, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 657; Parsons et al., 1999: 265; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 56, pl. 13: 21.
L1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 3♂1♀, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13. x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂2♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 22. vi. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 29. vi. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 22. ix. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂,
ditto, 27-29. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 20-21. v. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 22. vii. 1992,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 21-22. ix. 1992, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 28-29. vi. 1993, leg. C. S. Lin &
W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♀, ditto, 28-29. iv. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 10-12. vi. 1996, leg. C.
S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. xi. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Tunyuan, 1950 m,
17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2050 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2100 m, 17. iii.
2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 1950 m, 23. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2000 m, 6. viii. 2007,
leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Shenmu, 1300 m, 28. iii. 1992, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 2♀, ditto, 28. x. 1995, leg. H. R.
Tzuoo (CHRT).
Bionomics. The species was infrequently found in the medium and medium-high altitudes between 1300-2400 m in
Central Taiwan. The adults were collected from March to November, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Sichuan).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
“Nantou” (without exact site, native collector, probably high altitude, Inoue, 1986);
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Tunyuan (1950-2000 m); Shenmu (1300 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Remarks. Inoue (1992) regarded the illustrated “Electrophaes taiwana” in Chang (1990a: 266) as E. zaphenges. The
present re-examination of the Chang’s specimen in NMNS revealed the real identity as E. taiwana. This judgement is
based on the presence of darker yellowish forewing antemedial and postmedial fasciae and darker hindwing coloration
in E. taiwana than in the other Taiwanese congeneric species. The historical materials include the holotype comprises
four specimens only, from Nantou Co. without exact collecting date and altitude data (Inoue, 1986). The rst detailed
Geometridae 尺蛾科
122
records were reported by Chang (1990b: 179).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
3♂1♀
碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
翠峰,
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂2♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
22. vi. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,同
前,
29. vi. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
22. ix. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
27-29. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
20-21. v. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
22.
vii. 1992
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
21-22. ix. 1992
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
28-29.
vi. 1993
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♀
同前,
28-29. iv. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
10-12. vi. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
23-24. xi. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin &
W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,屯原,
1950 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2050 m
17. iii.
2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
2100 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
同前,
1950 m
23. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2000 m
6. viii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,神木,
1300 m
28. iii. 1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♀
,同前,
28. x. 1995
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1300
2400
公尺之山區。成蟲出現
3
月-
11
月,推測一
年多代。
分布:
台灣、中國(四川)
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉南投(無確實地點,當地採集者,可能在較高海拔,
Inoue, 1986
、碧綠溪(
2100 m
)、
翠峰(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、屯原(
1950-2000 m
、神木(
1300 m
)。〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
註:
Inoue
1992
)將圖示於
Chang
1990a: 266
)之
Electrophaes taiwana
視為誤鑑定,應為
E. zaphenges
經再次檢視存放於科博館之該標本,其身分確為
E. taiwana
,所憑據為此種前翅前中與後中帶紋以及後翅底色
較台灣同屬其他物種來得深色。本種原始描述包含正模標本僅四隻,採自南投縣且無確實採集日期及海拔高度
Inoue, 1986
)。
Chang
1990b: 179
)初次詳細紀錄本種確實資訊。
Gonanticlea ochreivittata (Bastelberger, 1909)
赭雲波尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 35
Cidaria ochreivittata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 34.
B: 1♂, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀,
2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. vii.
2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x.
2008, leg. Lin.
Idiotephria nakatomii Inoue, 1978
中富殊尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 31
Idiotephria nakatomii Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 224, gs 48, 49; Chang, 1990a: 244, g. 165; Inoue, 1992b: 126;
Wang, 1997: 267, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 514; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 57, pl. 13: 13.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
123
L2: 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♀, 1.
iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Hysterura protagma agaura Prout, 1940
雙聯杯尺蛾(
Pl. 5: 36
Hysterura protagma Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 311, pl. 31: d.
Hysterura protagma agaura Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 311; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 280, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 534;
Parsons et al., 1999: 482; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 57, pl. 14: 1, pl. 32: 5.
J2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, No. 100 Forest Road 17 km, 1650 m, 6-7. xii. 2010,
leg. W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Rayyen, 2050 m, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂,
Meifeng, 2100 m, 21. xii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, it ranges in the medium-high and higher altitudes between 1650-2600 m in Taiwan.
The adults are on the wing in March-May, in July and in September-December, presumably at least two generations per
year.
Distribution. India, Nepal, China (ssp. protagma Prout); Taiwan (ssp. agaura Prout).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, No. 100 Forest Road 17 km (1650 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275-2600
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Rayyen (2050 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Prout, 1940).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,大同鄉,
100
林道,
17
公里,
1650 m
6-7. xii. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & H.
H. Liang
(科博館)
南投
1♀
,瑞岩,
2050 m
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
21. xii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本種為一稀有的種類且局部分布於台灣中高海拔
1650
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月、
7
月和
9
月-
12
月,可能至少一年二代。
分布:
ssp. protagma Prout
亞種分布於印度、尼泊爾、中國;
ssp. agaura Prout
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉大同鄉,
100
林道
17
公里(
1650 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉瑞岩(
2050 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2350 m
、金馬隧
道(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Prout, 1940
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
Chartographa fabiolaria candida Inoue, 1989
雲南松洄紋尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 1
Euchera fabiolaria Oberthür, 1884, Études ent. 10: 35, pl. 3: 3.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Lampropteryx synthetica Prout, 1922
聯麗翅尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 2
Lampropteryx synthetica Prout, 1922, Novit. zool. 29: 352; Sato, 1990c: 21, gs 3, 4, 5; Chang, 1990a: 241, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 288,
gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 697; Parsons et al., 1999: 533; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 58, pl. 14: 4.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
124
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Lampropteryx nishizawai Sato, 1990
玉麗翅尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 3
Lampropteryx nishizawai Sato, 1990b, Tinea 13 (3): 19, gs 1, 2, 13, 17; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 697; Parsons et al., 1999: 533.
E2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2600 m, 20. iv. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 2375 m, 23. iv. 2007, leg. C. M.
Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent species occurring in the higher forest regions (between 2400-3528 m altitudes) in Central and
Southern Taiwan. The adults were collected in March-April and in July-September, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Lalashan (Sato, 1990b).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m); Lishan (Sato,
1990b).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Sato,
1990b); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Yushan Mt., Paiyun Lodge
(=Paiyushanchuang) (3528 m) (Sato, 1990b).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
鞍馬山,
2600 m
20. iv. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
2375 m
23. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2400
3528
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
7
月-
9
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北縣〉拉拉山(
Sato, 1990b
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
、梨山(
Sato, 1990b
〈南投縣〉
大禹嶺
2556 m
、小口(
3002 m
、合山(
3100 m
)(
Sato, 1990b
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400
m
〈高雄縣〉玉山,排雲山莊(
3528 m
)(
Sato, 1990b
)。
Lampropteryx argentilineata nitidaria (Leech, 1897)
雲霧麗翅尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 4
Cidaria argentilineata Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 660, pl. 33: 5.
I2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J2: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
125
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lampropteryx chalybearia (Moore, [1868])
犀麗翅尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 5
Scotosia chalybearia Moore, [1868], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 663.
Lampropteryx incola Bastelberger, 1911, Ent. Rdsch. 28: 22.
Calocalpe chalybearia: Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 222, g. 42.
Rheumaptera chalybearia: Chang, 1990a: 205, gs.
Lampropteryx chalybearia: Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 296, pl. 29: e; Inoue, 1992b: 126; Wang, 1997: 290, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999:
701, pl. 19: 4, g. 845,; Parsons et al., 1999: 533.
I2: 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Evecliptopera decurrens acreta (Prout, 1940)
匯紋尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 11
Cidaria decurrens Moore, 1888, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson (3): 276. [Replacement name for oblongata Walker.]
L1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ecliptopera umbrosaria stathera Prout, 1940
綉紋折線尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 6
Cidaria umbrosaria Motschulsky, [1861], Études ent. 9: 36.
Diactinia hachijoensis Inoue, 1954, Tinea 1 (2): 32, g. 1.
Ecliptopera umbrosaria stathera Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 304, pl. 30: c; Chang, 1990a: 246, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang,
1997: 295, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 630, pl. 17: 18, gs 748, 751; Parsons et al., 1999: 257.
Bionomics. The species is conned to the lower mountains under 1300 m in forest regions of Taiwan. It is infrequent,
the adults appear in January, April-June, August and in November, presumably multivotine.
Distribution. Japan (ssp. umbrosaria Motschulsky); Taiwan (ssp. stathera Prout); Russian Far East, China, Mongolia,
Korea (ssp. phaedropa Prout).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan) (Chang, 1990a).
Taoyuan Co.
Fuxing (Chang, 1990a); Guanghua
(Chang, 1990a).
Hsinchu Co.
Wuzhishhan (Chang, 1990a).
Miaoli Co.
Henglong (Chang, 1990a).
Nantou
Co.
Dongpu (Chang, 1990a).
Tainan Co.
Guanziling (=Kanshirei, Prout, 1940).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種分布於台灣較低海拔
1300
公尺以下之森林地區。數量少,成蟲出現於
1
月、
4
月-
6
月、
8
月及
11
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
ssp. umbrosaria Motschulsky
亞種分布於日本;
ssp. stathera Prout
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. phaedropa Prout
亞種分布於俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、蒙古、韓國。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
=
池端)
Chang, 1990a
〈桃園縣〉復興
Chang, 1990a
、光 華(
Chang, 1990a
。〈
竹縣〉五指山(
Chang, 1990a
〈苗栗縣〉橫龍
Chang, 1990a
〈南投縣〉東埔
Chang, 1990a
〈台南縣〉
關仔嶺(
Prout, 1940
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Ecliptopera dimita dimita (Prout, 1938)
文脈折線尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 7; gs 9, 10
Cidaria (Ecliptopera) dimita Prout, 1938, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 153, pl. 15: e.
Ecliptopera dimita: Prout, 1940, ibidem 12: 304.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 626, pl. 17: 28, gs 749; Parsons et al., 1999: 255.
Diactinia dimita: Viidalepp, 1977, Ent. Obozr. 56: 574.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
126
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂,
31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 1♂, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 6♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS);
2♂1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 6. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang, slide TFRI147431.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Taxomonic notes. The female genitalia (g. 10) of the Taiwanese specimens show no remarkable difference comparing
with those of Ecliptopera dimita dimita (TL: Yunnan, China) illustrated by Xue and Zhu (1999: g. 749). The male
genitalia are presented in Fig. 9 but waiting for further comparison with Chinese material. According to Xue and Zhu
(1999), the species has two subspecies, the nominotypical ssp. dimita and the ssp. tranosphena (Prout, 1938). They
provided diagnosis for both subspecies, however no voucher specimen of the latter taxon was examined. Here we
tentatively regard the Taiwanese population to belong to the nominate subspecies.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. iii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang, slide TFRI139344; 1♂, Luling (=Luhlin)
Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 8♂1♀, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S.
Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species ranges in midium high and higher altitude (2100-3403 m) broad-leaved primary forests and
deciduous forests mixed with coniferous trees of Central Taiwan. The adults can be found from February to April and
from June to September, presumably in two generations. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. China (Gansu, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet) Russia, and Taiwan (ssp. dimita Prout); China (Qinghai,
N. Tibet) (ssp. tranosphena Prout).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m);
Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Luling Lodge (2700 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
(2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
史:
台灣產標本之雌蟲生殖器
g. 10
)與圖示於
Xue and Zhu
1999: g. 749
)之
Ecliptopera dimita
dimita
(模式產地:雲南,中國)無可辨識的差異。而雄蟲生殖器
g. 9
)則待未來與中國產標本者進行比對。
Xue and Zhu
1999
,本種被劃分為兩個亞種,一為原名亞種,一為亞種
tranosphena (Prout, 1938)
,然而後
者並無可檢視之標本。台灣族群暫時鑑定為原名亞種。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. iii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. ii. 2012
leg. Wu & Chang
slide TFRI139344
1♂
,鹿林山莊,
2700 m
16. viii.
1990
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
8♂1♀
,石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
127
生態學:
本種分布於中北部中高海拔
2100
3403
公尺的原生闊葉林或針闊葉混合林帶。成蟲主要發生於
2
4
月以及
6
月-
9
月,推測為一年兩代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
布:
ssp. dimita Prout
亞種分布於中國(甘肅、湖南、四川、雲南、西藏)俄羅斯與台灣
ssp. tranosphena
Prout
亞種分布於中國(青海、西藏北部)
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、小 口(
3002 m
合歡主峰
3403 m
)、
峰(
2100 m
鹿林山莊
2700 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450
m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Ecliptopera recordans Prout, 1940
紀折線尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 8
Ecliptopera recordans Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 304, pl. 30: c.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Ecliptopera muscicolor allobathra Prout, 1931
苔色折線尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 9
Eustroma muscicolor Moore, 1888, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson (3): 276.
L2: 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Ecliptopera fervidaria (Leech, 1897)
宏折線尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 10
Cidaria fervidaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 646.
Ecliptopera fervidaria: Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 300, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 255.
Electrophaes fervidaria: Xue & Zhu, 1999: 661, pl. 18: 13, gs 795, 796.
H1: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 10-11. viii. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Yang (NMNS). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Alishan, 2200 m, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species conned to the higher forest regions between 2100-2600 m in Central Taiwan. The
adults were collected in June-August, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2450 m); Tayuling (2556 m); Meifeng (2100 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Wang, 1997).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
10-11. viii. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)。
嘉義縣
1♂
,阿里山,
2200 m
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
生態學
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2600
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月,
推測一年一代。
分布:
中國、台灣。
錄:
〈南投縣〉松泉崗
2450 m
、大禹嶺
2556 m
、梅峰
2100 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Wang,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
128
1997
)。
Eustroma changi Inoue, 1986
張氏褥尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 12
Eustroma changi Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 230, g. 21, 22.
G2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Eustroma melancholica interrupta (Wileman, 1911)
褐褥尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 13
Cidaria melancholica Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 450.
E2: 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lobogonodes permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909)
大角尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 14
Hypenorhynchus? permarmorata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 34.
Lobogonodes permarmorata: Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 168; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 306, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 487; Parsons
et al., 1999: 550; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 59, pl. 14: 12.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 25. viii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species occurring in the higher forest regions between 2000-2760 m in Central and
Southern Taiwan. The adults were collected in March-April, in June and in August, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Sichuan).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arrizan, Bastelberger, 1909).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,鳶峰,
2760 m
25. viii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
生態學
本種數量稀少,零星分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2000
2760
公尺之山區森林。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月、
6
月、
8
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣、中國(四川)
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1982 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
。〈
投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、鳶 峰(
2760 m
、石 山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2450
m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1909
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
Lobogonodes taiwana (Wileman & South, 1917)
台灣角尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 15
Geometridae 尺蛾科
129
Lygris taiwana Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 55.
Lobogonodes taiwana: Prout, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 310, pl. 31: d; Chang, 1990a: 215, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 307,
gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 486, pl. 14: 4, gs 573, 574; Parsons et al., 1999: 550; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 59, pl. 14: 13.
I1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Fushan, 700 m, 14-16. v. 2010, leg. W. T. Yang & Y. L. Chan
(NMNS); 1♂, Tatung, Tuling, 41 km, 1600 m, 26. ii. 2009, leg. M. L. Cheng (NMNS). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan
(= Tahsuenshan Forest 41 km), 4. ix. 2011, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi) Station, 2100
m, 24. ix. 2009, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 13. x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Yulongqiao
(=Yunlon Chlao), 1200 m, 29-30. vii. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare, occurring mostly in montane forest habitats in Northern and
Central Taiwan, between 700-2600 m altitudes. The adults appear in February, April-July and September-October,
presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Tibet).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m); Mingchi (=Chiduan) (Chang, 1990a); Tuleng (1600 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1928 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Yunlongqiao (1200
m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman & South, 1917).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,福山,
700 m
14-16. v. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & Y. L. Chan
(科博館);
1♂
,大同,突稜
41
里,
1600 m
26. ii. 2009
leg. M. L. Cheng
(科博館)
1♀
,鞍馬山
=
雪山林道
41
公里)
4. ix. 2011
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
,碧綠溪工作站
2100 m
24. ix.
2009
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,翠峰
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,雲龍橋
1200 m
29-30. vii. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少但較廣泛分布於台灣中部和北部海拔
700
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
2
月、
4
7
月、
9
月-
10
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
台灣、中國(西藏)
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
700 m
、明 池(
=
池端)
Chang, 1990a
、突 稜(
1600 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1928 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、大嶺(
2570
m
、翠峰(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、雲橋(
1200 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2400 m
)。
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman & South, 1917
)。
Dysstroma cinereata cinereata (Moore, 1868)
灰滌尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 16
Cidaria cinereata Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 662.
E2: 1♂, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
130
J1: 1♀, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Dysstroma fumata (Bastelberger, 1911)
烏滌尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 17
Polyphasia fumata Bastelberger, 1911, Ent. Rdsch. 28 (3): 23.
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Dysstroma calamistrata scalata (Bastelberger, 1911)
煙滌尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 18
Cidaria calamistrata Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 662, pl. 33: 6.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Dysstroma dentifera (Warren, 1896)
齒紋滌尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 19
Polyphasia dentifera Warren, 1896, Novit. zool. 3: 387.
E2: 1♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Dysstroma sikkimensis Heydemann, 1932
錫金滌尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 20
Dysstroma sikkimensis Heydemann, 1932, Int. ent. Z. 26 (2): 22, pl. 1: 12, 12a; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 313, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 722, pl.
19: 22, g. 872; Parsons et al., 1999: 253.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 9. xii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, 100 Forest Road 17 km, 1650 m, 6-7. xii. 2010, leg.
W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang (NMNS). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2350 m, 9. iii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂,
ditto, 2275 m, 10. v. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, inhabiting mountainous forest zones between 1650-3002 m altitudes in Northern
and Central Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in March-July, and October-December, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. India, Nepal, China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, 100 Forest Road 17 km (1650 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2350
m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
(2830 m); Guanyuan (2350 m).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
131
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,大同,
100
林道
17
公里,
1650 m
6-7. xii. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & H. H.
Liang
(科博館)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2350 m
9. iii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2275 m
10. v. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
,鳶峰,
2760 m
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部和北部海拔
1650
3002
公尺之山區森林帶。成蟲出現於
3
月-
7
月和
10
月-
12
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉大同,
100
林道
17
里(
1650 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2350 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570
m
、小風口(
3002 m
、鳶峰(
2760 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2350 m
)。
Pennithera subcomis (Inoue, 1978)
亞羽帶尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 21, 22
Thera subcomis Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 223, gs 44-47; Chang, 1990a: 235, g. 158.
Pennithera subcomis: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 233; Chang, 1990a: 228, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Xue & Zhu, 1999:
747, gs 909-910, pl. 20: 15; Parsons et al., 1999: 709; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 60, pl. 14: 19.
Thera subcomis: Chang, 1990a: 235, gs.
A: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
C: 2♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 7♂3♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂2♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007,
leg. Lin; 4♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 22. x. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 3♂3♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 4♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu;
5♂2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Altogether 73 specimens, from the following locaties listed below: Miaoli
Co.: Guanwu, iv. Taichung Co.: Anmashan, i, iv, v, vi, vii, viii. Nantou Co.: Yuanfeng, v. viii; Meifeng, vi; Dongpu, iii;
Tatajia, iii; Luhlin Lodge, viii; Shishan, iv. Kaohsiung Co.: Tianchi, iii.
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 1200 m to 3300 m in Central and Southern Taiwan, being most abundant
from about 2000 m to 3500 m. It is the most frequent Pennithera species in Taiwan, the ight period is from March until
January, supposedly multivoltine, with three or more generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2350 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 1978); Kunyuang (3070
m); Chilai Mt. Camping (3300 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Chilai N. Peak Camping (3430 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b);
Yuanfeng (2760 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1978); Dongpu (1200 m)
(Chang, 1990a); Tatajia (2610 m); Luhlin Lodge (2700 m); Shishan (2375-2400 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
Geometridae 尺蛾科
132
(2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Tayuling (Inoue, 1978).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Wang, 1997).
本:
台灣。共
73
隻標本來自如下產地
霧,
iv
:鞍馬山
i
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
投縣
:鳶峰
v
viii
;梅峰,
vi
;東埔,
iii
;塔塔加,
iii
;鹿林山莊,
viii
;石山,
iv
雄縣
天池,
iii
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
1200
3300
公尺之地區,大多數採自於
2000
3500
公尺之較高海
拔山區。本種數量普遍,為台灣產本屬中最常見的種類,成蟲出現
3
月至隔年
1
月,推測多代,一年三代或更多。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2350 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉
小風口(
3002-3060 m
、合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1978
、昆陽(
3070 m
、奇萊主山營地(
3300 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013b
、奇萊北峰南稜營地(
3430 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、鳶峰(
2760 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、能高
山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1978
、東埔(
1200 m
)(
Chang, 1990a
、塔塔加(
2610 m
、鹿林山莊(
2700 m
)、
2375-2400 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、關 原(
2400 m
、大 禹 嶺(
Inoue, 1978
〈高雄縣〉天 池
2300
m
)(
Wang, 1997
)。
*Pennithera lugubris Inoue, 1986
哀羽帶尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 23, 24; g. 11
Pennithera lugubris Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 231, gs 24a, 25a, 27a; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 316, g.;
Xue & Zhu, 1999: 748, g. 911, pl. 25: 17; Parsons et al., 1999: 709.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 2♂, 7-8. viii. 1974, leg. H. Nakajima (Inoue, 1986, holotype and paratype).
E1: 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. This species was described based on two male specimens. We have found a number of matching
females in our collections, and include here a diagnosis of the female genitalia for the rst time.
Female genitalia (Fig. 11). Almost indistinguishable from those of P. subcomis (Inoue) especially in having strongly
curved, lightly sclerotized ductus bursae.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Nanhudashan Mt. (=Nanhutashan), Nanhushanchuang,
3350 m, 7. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Bionomics. This species is infrequently found in the higher altitudes between 2600-3430 in Central Taiwan, but is very
rare under 3000 m. Most of the adults appear in August-October and only a few examples were found in July and in
November-December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
“Taichung Co.” (without exact site) (2600 m) (Xue & Zhu, 1999); Nanhudashan
Mt. (3350 m).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Wuling (3275 m); Chilai Mt.
Camping (3300 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Chilai N. Peak Camping (3430 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b).
Hualien Co.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
133
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
分類歷史:
本種憑藉二隻雄蟲標本被描述。在我們的收藏中發現相符合之本種雌蟲,本研究為雄蟲生殖器初次
描述。
雌性生殖器(
Fig. 11
):本種與五環波尺蛾十分相似,尤其是兩者的囊導管皆輕微骨化且強烈彎曲。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,南湖大山,南湖山莊,
3350 m
7. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2600
3430
公尺,但
3000
公尺以下非常稀有。大多數
成蟲出現於
8
月-
10
月,
7
月及
11
月-
12
月也有少數例子。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈台中縣〉台中縣(無確實地點)
2600 m
)(
Xue & Zhu, 1999
、南湖大山
3350 m
)。〈
縣〉小風口(
3002-3060 m
、合歡山莊(
3158 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
、奇萊主山營地(
3300 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013b
、奇萊北峰南稜營地(
3430 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Pennithera manifesta Inoue, 1986
疏羽帶尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 25, 26
Pennithera manifesta Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 233, gs 24b, 25c; Inoue, 1989a, Tinea 12 (19): 179, g. 5a, 6a;
Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 316, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 749, g. 912, pl. 25: 18; Parsons et al., 1999: 709.
E2: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I3: 1♀, 1. iv. 1981, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1986, holotype); 1♂, 26. iii. 1987, leg. Y. Shibata (Inoue, 1989).
J1: 2♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Liang, Chen & Fu (NMNS); 2♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂2♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 21-23. v. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♂, ditto, 17-18. iv. 1996, leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 24-25. ii. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W.
Huang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species. It is conned to the mountainous forest zones in Central Taiwan, between 2100-
3002 m altitudes. Most of the adults appear from late February to July and only a few examples were found in October
and December, presumably at least two generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2560 m) (Inoue,
1986); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投
1♀
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
21-23. v. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
17-18. iv. 1996
leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
24-25. ii. 2004
leg. W. T. Yang & K. W.
Huang
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3002
公尺之山區森林。大多數成蟲出現於
2
下旬至
7
月,
10
月及
12
月也有少數例子,推測一年至少二代。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
134
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
、小風口(
3002 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2560 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
)、
原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Pennithera subalpina Inoue, 1986
丘羽帶尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 27, 28
Pennithera subalpina Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 234, gs 25b, 27b; Inoue, 1989a, Tinea 12 (19): 180, gs 5b, c, 6b;
Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 317, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 750, gs 913-914, pl. 25: 19; Parsons et al., 1999: 709.
C: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♂, 8. viii. 1974, leg. H. Nakajima (Inoue, 1986, paratype); 1♀, 30. vii. 1983, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1986,
holotype); 1♂1♀, 5. viii. 1987, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1989).
E1: 2♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 4♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂2♀,
24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. A rare and local species which occurs in the montane forest belts between 2400-3300 m altitudes in Central
Taiwan. The adults are on the wing from mid-June to mid-September, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2450 m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan,
3100 m) (Inoue, 1986); Wuling (3275 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2400
3300
公尺之山區森林。成蟲出現於
6
月中旬至
9
月中旬,推測一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉松泉崗
2450 m
、小口(
3002-3060 m
、合山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、武嶺(
3275
m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Heterothera incerta (Inoue, 1986)
疑奇帶尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 29, 30
Viidaleppia incerta Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 234, g. 26, 27c; Inoue, 1989a, Tinea 12 (19): 180, gs 5d, 6c & d;
Inoue,1992 : 127; Wang, 1997: 314, g.; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 745, g. 907, pl. 20: 13, pl. 25: 16, g. 907.
Heterothera incerta: Choi, 1997, Systematic Entomology 22: 311;
Choi, 1998, Tijdschr. Ent. 141: 29, f. 17, 30; Parsons et al., 1999: 440.
D: 1♂, 5. viii. 1987, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1989).
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 3♂3♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. A rare and local species, occurring in the high mountains of Central Taiwan, between 2800-3200 m
altitudes. Univoltine, the adults are on the wing from the late May until the beginning of August.
Distribution. Taiwan (Nantou Co.).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
“Nantou” (without exact site, probably high altitude) (Inoue, 1986); Xiaofengkou
(3002 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 1989); Nenggaoshan (Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1986).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
135
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2800
3200
公尺之山區。一年一代,成蟲出現於
5
下旬至
8
月上旬。
分布:
台灣(南投縣)
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉南投(無確實地點,可能高海拔)
Inoue, 1986
、小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山(
3100 m
Inoue, 1989
、能高山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
)。
Heterothera sororcula (Bastelberger, 1909)
台灣奇帶尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 31
Thera sororcula Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 33.
Heterothera sororcula: Chang, 1990a: 229, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 127; Wang, 1997: 318, gs; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 743; Parsons et al., 1999: 440; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 60, pl. 14: 20, pl. 32: 6.
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x.
2011, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂2♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 4♂2♀, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v.
2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂2♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 2♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂,
19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. i. 2009, leg.
Lin; 2♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Xenortholitha latifusata latifusata (Walker, 1862)
側黑點尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 32, 33
Melanippe latifusata Walker, 1862, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 25: 1298.
Cidaria naemata Felder & Rongenhofer, 1875, Reise öst. Fregatte Novara (zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pl. 132: 32.
Cidaria niphonica ignortata Staudinger, 1896, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8: 336.
Cidaria ignotata Staudinger, 1897, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9: 400.
Ortholitha latifusata: Prout, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4: 165.
Scotopteryx latifusata: Yazaki, 1987, in Kishida & Yazaki, 1987, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 142: 261, g. 5.
Xenortholitha latifusata: Inoue, 1992b: 127; Xue & Zhu, 1999: 690, pl. 19: 1, g. 834; Parsons et al., 1999: 975.
I1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 28. vi. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 3♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hsinchu Co.: 1♂, Jianshi, Xinguang Elementary School, 1640 m, 22. x.
2012, leg. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species occurs mainly between 2350-2600 m in the forest regions of Central Taiwan, only one single
datum is known from 1640 m altitude in Northern Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in May-June and in August-
Geometridae 尺蛾科
136
October, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. N.W. India, Taiwan (ssp. latifusata Walker); Myanmar, S.W. China (ssp. indecisa Prout).
Taiwan records.
Hsinchu Co.
Xinguang Elementary School (1640 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (Yazaki, 1987);
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Yazaki (1987).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
新竹縣
1♂
,尖石鄉新光國小,
1640 m
22. x. 2012
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量稀少,主要分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2350
2600
公尺之森林帶,台灣北部僅有一例為中海
1640
公尺。成蟲出現於
5
月-
6
月和
8
月-
10
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
ssp. latifusata Walker
亞種分布於印度西北部、台灣;
ssp. indecisa Prout
亞種分布於緬甸、中國西南部。
台灣紀錄:
〈新竹縣〉新光國小(
1640 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
Yazaki, 1987
、關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧
道(
2400-2450 m
)。
附註:
Yazaki
1987
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Xenortholitha corioidea (Bastelberger, 1911)
革黑點尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 34, 35
Ortholitha corioidea Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4 (45): 246.
G2: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Sterrhinae 姬尺蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu & Li-Cheng Shih /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正
Synegiodes histrionaria ornata (Bastelberger, 1909)
黑頷花姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 36
Synegiodes histrionaria Swinhoe, 1892, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.1892 (1): 12.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Perixera absconditaria absconditaria (Walker, [1863])
黑斑褐姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 37
Anisodes absconditarius Walker, [1863], List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.26: 1580; Chang, 1990a: 139, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 123; Wang, 1997:
145, gs.
Perixera absconditaria: Holloway, 1997, Malay. Nat. J. 51: 56, pl. 2, g. 140, 141; Parsons et al., 1999: 715; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 42, pl. 11: 15.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Organopoda carnearia carnearia (Walker, 1861)
須姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 38
Geometridae 尺蛾科
137
Anisodes? carnearia Walker, 1861, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 22: 644.
E2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Metallaxis semiustus Swinhoe, 1804
半金斑褐姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 39; g. 12
Erythrolophus semiustus Swinhoe, 1804, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14: 433.
Metallaxis semiustus: Holloway, 1997: 64, pl. 6: 11, g 161.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Mingchi (=Chiduan), 1200 m, 7. x. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Taichung Co.: 1♀, Wushikeng (=Wushinkeng), 950 m, 22. ii. 2012, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI); 1♀, ditto, 30. viii. 2012,
leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Lianhuachi (=Lienhuachih), 600 m, 15-16. vii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare species ranging the lower mountain areas (600-1200 m) in Northern and Central Taiwan. The adults
appear in February, July-August, and in October, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. N.E. Himalaya, Borneo, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1200 m).
Taichung Co.
Wushikeng (950 m).
Nantou Co.
Lianhuachi
(600 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan
area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭
1♂
,明池(
=
池端),
1200 m
7. x. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
台中
1♀
,烏石坑,
950 m
22. ii. 2012
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
1♀
,同前,
30. viii. 2012
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
南投縣
2♂
,蓮華池,
600 m
15-16. vii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
態學:
本種數量稀少,分布於台灣北部及中部較低海拔
600
1200
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
2
月、
7
月-
8
月和
10
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
喜馬拉雅東北部、婆羅洲、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1200 m
〈台中縣〉烏石坑(
950 m
〈南投縣〉蓮華池(
600 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Rhodostrophia bisinuata wilemani Prout, 1938
白頂姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 40
Rhodostrophia bisinuata Warren, 1895, Novit. zool. 2: 98.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Problepsis albidior matsumurai Prout, 1938
白眼尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 41
Problepsis albidior Warren, 1899, Novit. zool. 6: 33; Inoue, 1992b: 123; Wang, 1997: 155, gs.
Problepsis albidior matsumurai Prout, 1938, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 188; Chang, 1990a: 143, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 780; Fu & Hsu,
2009: 36, pl. 3: 15.
Problepsis albidior albidior: Inoue, 1965, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Jap. 1: 29.
E2: 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
138
Scopula nigropunctata subcandidata (Walker, 1862)
麻岩尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 42
Phalaena nigropunctata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin Mag. 4 (5): 526.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Europe, Turkey (ssp. nigropunctata Hufnagel); China, Taiwan (ssp. subcandidata Walker); Korea, E.
Siberia (ssp. chosensis Bryk); Japan (ssp. imbella Warren); Japan (Hokkaido, ssp. subimbella Inoue).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1986).
布:
ssp. nigropunctata Hufnagel
亞種分布於歐洲、土耳其
ssp. subcandidata Walker
中國、台灣
ssp.
chosensis Bryk
亞種分布於韓國、西伯利亞東部;
ssp. imbella Warren
亞種分布於日本;
ssp. subimbella Inoue
種分布於日本北海道。
附註:
Inoue
1986
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Scopula kagiata (Bastelberger, 1909)
嘉義岩尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 43
Emmiltis kagiata Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22 (2/3): 172.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Idaea sugillata (Bastelberger, 1911)
褐闊邊朱姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 44
Acidalia sugillata Bastelberger, 1911, Ent. Rdsch. 28 (3): 23.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Idaea taiwana (Wileman & South, 1917)
四點波姬尺蛾(
Pl. 6: 45
Ptychopoda taiwana Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 56.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometrinae 青尺蛾亞科(尺蛾亞科)
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu & Li-Cheng Shih /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正
Herochroma supraviridaria Inoue, 1999
超綠始青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 1
Archaeobalbis viridaria: Inoue, 1978: 204, g. 2; Chang, 1990a: 16, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 120; Wang, 1997: 30, gs, nec Moore, 1868.
Herochroma supraviridaria Inoue, 1999, Tinea 16 (2): 79, gs 7, 8, 61, 88; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 39, pl. 9: 13; Han & Xue, 2011: 131, gs 107, 431, pl.
5: 8, 9.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. S. China, Taiwan.
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan as Archaeobalbis viridaria by Inoue (1978).
分布:
中國南部、台灣。
附註:
Inoue
1978
)初次紀錄分布於台灣,置於
Archaeobalbis viridaria
名下。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
139
Herochroma ochreipicta (Swinhoe, 1905)
赭點始青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 2
Actenochroma ochreipicta Swinhoe, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15: 166.
Pseudoterma ochreipicta: Hampson, 1907, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 18: 52.
Actenochroma montana Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4: 248.
Archaeobalbis ochreipicta: Prout, 1912, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 129: 25; Yazaki, 1992: 6, pl. 2: 9; Wang, 1997: 28, gs, nec Swinhoe, 1905.
Archaeobalbis ochreipicta montana: Prout, 1932, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 45, pl. 5: g; Inoue, 1886: 211; Inoue, 1992b: 120, nec Bastelberger,
1911.
Archaeobalbis usneta [sic]: Inoue, 1978: 204, g. 3, nec usneata C. & R. Felder, 1875.
Archaeobalbis baibarana: Inoue, 1986: 212, gs 1-2; Chang, 1990a: 18, gs, nec Matsumura, 1931.
Herochroma ochreipicta: Inoue, 1999, Tinea 16 (2): 86, gs 17, 18, 68, 92; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 39, pl. 9: 16; Han & Xue, 2011: 126, gs 101, 425, pl.
4: 11, 12.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. N.E. India, Nepal, N. Vietnam, W & S China, Taiwan.
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan as Archaeobalbis usneta by Inoue (1978).
分布:
印度東北部、尼泊爾、越南北部、中國西部和南部、台灣。
附註:
Inoue
1978
)初次紀錄分布於台灣,置於
Archaeobalbis usneta
名下。
Metallolophia arenaria (Leech, 1889)
豆紋尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 3, 4
Pachyodes arenaria Leech, 1889, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1889 (1), 144, pl. 9, g. 12.
Pseudoterpna arenaria: Leech, 1997, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 20: 229.
Metallolophia arenaria: Prout, 1912, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum129: 38; Prout 1932: 54.; Han, Galsworthy & Xue, 2005: 179, gs 24-27, 50,
62, 75; Han & Xue, 2011: 155, gs. 121, 445, 740, pl. 7: 11, 12.
Hypochroma danielaria Oberthür, 1913, Études Lépid. Comp. 7: 291, pl. 173, g. 1697.
Metallolophia arenosa: Matsumura, 1933: 912, g. 1371; Wang & Lee, 1998: 139, gs. Misspelling.
Metallolophia danielaria: Prout, 1934, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 6, pl. 1g.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taipei Co.: 2♂, Wulai, 300 m, 5. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Ilan Co.:
1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 10. ix. 1986, leg. Y. Q. Shen (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 30. v. 1995, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI).
Haulien Co.: 2♂, Lyushui (=Luishuei), 2. ix. 1988, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI). Taitung Co.: 2♂, Taimali, 800 m, 6. ix. 2005,
leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in low mountains of primary and less disturbed forests in Northern and Eastern
Taiwan. The adults occur in April, June and September, presumably in more than two generations per year. The
immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. China and Taiwan (Matsumura, 1933).
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Wulai (300 m).
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m); Guishan (=Gueishan)
Island (Wang & Lee, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Puli (Matsumura, 1933).
Hualien Co.
Lyushui; Xipan (=Hsipan, 270 m)
(Han et al., 2005).
Taitung Co.
Taimali (800 m).
Remarks. Though Han et al. (2005) announced the rst record of this genus and species in Taiwan, actually it had been
recorded and illustrated since Matsumura (1933) under a misspelling name “M. arenosa”. The species is not represented
in the Hehuanshan area.
本:
灣。
2♂
,烏來
300 m
5. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
140
1♂
福山植物園,
750 m
10. ix. 1986
leg. Y. Q. Shen
(林試所);
2♂
同前,
30. v. 1995
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
花蓮縣
2♂
綠水,
2. ix. 1988
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
台東縣
2♂
太麻里,
800 m
6. ix. 2005
leg. S. Wu
(林
試所)
生態學:
本種分布於北部與東部相對為原生之低海拔山林帶。成蟲發生於
4
月、
6
月與
9
月,推測至少一年兩
世代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
中國、台灣(
Matsumura, 1933
)。
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉烏來
300 m
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
750 m
、龜島(
Wang & Lee, 1998
〈南投縣〉
埔里(
Matsumura, 1933
〈花蓮縣〉綠水、溪畔(
270 m
)(
Han et al., 2005
〈台東縣〉太麻里(
800 m
)。
附註:
雖然
Han et al.
2005
)宣稱本屬種初次紀錄分布於台灣,然而
Matsumura
1933
)即已紀錄與圖示此種
於台灣之分布,然而當時種小名被誤拼為 “
M. arenosa
。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Metallolophia opalina (Warren, 1893)
瑪瑙豆紋尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 5, 6; g. 13
Terpna opalina Warren, 1893, Proc. zoo. Soc. Lond. 1893: 349, pl. 32: 14.
Pseudoterpna opalina: Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths ) 3: 475.
Metallolophia opalina: Prout, 1912, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 129: 38; Han, Galsworthy & Xue, 2005: 171, gs 6, 7, 45, 54, 69; Han & Xue,
2011: 158, gs. 124, 448, 743, pl. 8: 5, 6.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. Only one adult specimen was taken on mid September in mid-elevation primary forests of Central Taiwan.
Presumably univoltine.
Distribution. N.E. India (Sikkim), China (Tibet), Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the first time from Taiwan. This single male Taiwanese specimen is
externally similar to M. opalina (Warren, 1893) (Tibet, NE. India). Judging on the male genitalia, its socii are gradually
tapered toward apex rather than angulate ventro-medially as in M. opalina (illustrated in Han et al., 2005: g. 54); and
the valva is wider. We cannot conrm the above-mentioned genitalia differences due to the lack of sufcient material
from Taiwan and the Himalayan region, therefore, we desist to describe the Taiwanese specimen as a new species. It is
worthy to note, however, that the identication of the specimen as M. opalina is tentative in the present study.
檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
據唯一標本紀錄,本種成蟲發生於仲夏之中部中海拔原生林帶,推測為一年一代。
分布:
印度東北部(錫金)、中國(西藏)與台灣。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。台灣產之唯一標本與西藏、印度東北產之
M. opalina
Warren, 1893
)外型相近。
經檢視雄蟲生殖器,台灣標本者尾突向頂端漸縮,而
M. opalina
者(圖示於
Han et al., 2005: g. 54
)於中腹側
處有一轉角度;此外台灣產者抱器較窄。然而目前並未有足夠的材料來確認台灣與喜馬拉雅產標本之生殖器
的穩定差異。因此我們並未將台灣產標本描述為新種,這個問題值得備註說明,所以暫時將該標本鑑定為
M.
opalina
Dindica taiwana Wileman, 1914
台灣峰尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 7
Dindica taiwana Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 292
Geometridae 尺蛾科
141
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.,
Dindica kishidai Inoue, 1986
焦峰尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 8
Dindica kishidai Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 215, gs 3a, 6;
L1: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan, S. China (Yazaki & Wang, 2003).
分布:
台灣、中國南部。
Agathia magnicentia Inoue, 1978
巨艷青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 9
Agathia magnicentia Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 206, gs 4-6.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Chlorodontopera discospilata (Moore, 1867)
四眼綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 10
Odontoptera discospilata Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 621.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Aracima serrata Wileman, 1911
單線灰黃尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 11, 12
Aracima serrata Wileman, 1911b, Entomologist 44: 271; Inoue, 1992b: 120; Wang, 1997: 53, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 58; Han & Xue, 2011: 249,
gs 782, pl. 13: 16.
J1: 1♂, 25. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂2♀, 28. vi.
2013, leg. Wu & Chang.
J2: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchi (=Mingchih), 1200 m, 24. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Shenmu, 1300 m, 25. iv.
1992, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 23. v. 1992, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. A rare and local species inhabiting the mountainous forest zones between 1200-2450 m altitudes in
Northern and Central Taiwan. Presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing from April to August and in October,.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1200 m).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Luandashan (=Rantaizan, 7500
ft.) (Wileman, 1911b); Shenmu (1300 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1911b).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
142
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
明池,
1200 m
24. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1
,神木,
1300 m
25. iv. 1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1
,同前,
23. v. 1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1200
2450
公尺之山區森林。推測一年二代,成蟲
出現於
4
月-
8
月和
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1200 m
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
、巒大山(
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911b
)、
木(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
Wileman, 1911b
)。
Tanaorhinus viridiluteata (Walker, 1861)
影鐮翅綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 13
Geometra viridiluteata Walker, 1861, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.22: 515.
E2: 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 2♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Tanaorhinus kina avinfra Inoue, 1978
斑鐮翅綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 14
Tanaorhinus kina Swinhoe, 1893, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12: 150.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Neohipparchus vallata (Butler, 1878)
雙線新青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 15
Thalassodes vallata Butler, 1878, Illust. Typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 2: ix, 50, pl.36: 9.
J1: 1♀, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Timandromorpha discolor (Warren, 1896)
缺口鐮翅青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 16
Tanaorhinus discolor Warren, 1896, Novit. zool. 3: 108.
J1: 2♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Comibaena pictipennis pictipennis Butler, 1880
雲紋綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 17
Comibaena pictipennis Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6: 215.
E2: 2♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hemithea tritonaria (Walker, [1863])
星緣銹腰尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 18
Thalassodes tritonaria Walker, [1863], List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.26: 1560.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
143
L1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Comostola enodata Inoue, 1986
小斑亞四目綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 19
Comostola enodata Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 222, gs 13a, 14a, 15a.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Comostola ocellulata Prout, 1920
點亞四目綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 20
Comostola ocellulata Prout, 1920, Novit. zool. 27: 267.
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15.
x. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 9. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Comostola cedilla Prout, 1917
憶亞四目綠尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 21; g. 14
Comostola cedilla Prout, 1917, Novit. zool. 24; 304; Holloway, 1996: 294, pl. 11: 13, g. 415; Parsons et al., 1999: 185; Han & Xue, 2011: 361, gs
247, 569, 825, pl. 15: 40.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Tainan City: 1♂, Zengwen Reservoir, 170 m, 9. iv. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Taitung Co.: 1♂, Hongye, 300 m, 12. iii. 2013, leg. S. F. Huang & L. T. Hsieh (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species ranges in lowland forest regions in Southern Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in March-
April.
Distribution. New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), S. Moluccas, Sulawesi, Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular
Malaysia, China (Hainan), and northwards as far as to Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
檢視標本:
台灣。
台南市
1♂
,曾文水庫,
170 m
9. iv. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
台東縣
1♂
,紅葉,
300 m
12. iii. 2013
leg. S. F. Huang & L. T. Hsieh
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣南部低海拔之低地森林。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月。
分布
新幾內亞、澳洲(昆士蘭)摩鹿卡南部、蘇拉威西、菲律賓、婆羅洲、蘇門答臘、馬來半島、中國(海
南島)、分布的最北界至台灣。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Jodis rantaizanensis (Wileman, 1916)
巒大山突尾尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 22
Geometra rantaizanensis Wileman, 1916, Entomologist 49: 37.
E2: 2♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
144
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Maxates sinuolata (Inoue, 1989)
齒紋尖尾尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 23
Gelasma sinuolata Inoue, 1989b, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 25: 263, gs 25, 26, 35, 41; Chang, 1990a: 84, gs 51; Inoue, 1992b:
121; Wang, 1997: 95, gs.
Maxates sinuolata: Holloway, 1996, Malay. Nat. J. 49: 274; Parsons et al., 1999: 579; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 41, pl. 10: 20; Han & Xue, 2011: 473, gs
332, 652, pl. 18: 7.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Maxates thetydaria (Guenée, [1858])
灰尖尾尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 24
Iodis thetydaria Guenée, [1858], in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Insectes (Lépid) 9: 358.
Thalassodes bifascita Walker, 1862, List lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 26: 1562.
Gelasma thetydaria: Warren, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893: 352; Inoue, 1978: 211, g. 15; Inoue, 1989b: 246, gs 1-2, 9, 13, 45; Chang, 1990a:
78, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 121; Wang, 1997: 85, gs.
Thalassodes thetydaria: Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India, Moths (3): 509.
Maxates thetydaria: Holloway, 1996, Malay. Nat. J. 49: 276, pl. 9, gs 352, 366; Parsons et al., 1999: 580; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 41, pl. 10: 15; Han &
Xue, 2011: 475, gs 335, 655, 863, pl. 18: 13.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Maxates glaucaria (Walker, 1866)
肖尖尾尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 25
Thalera glaucaria Walker, 1866, List lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 35: 1613.
Thalassodes glaucaria: Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 638.
Gelasma glaucaria: Prout, 1912, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 129: 147; Inoue, 1978: 212, g. 16; Inoue, 1989b: 249, gs 3-4, 10, 14, 46; Chang,
1990a: 79, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 121; Wang, 1997: 86, gs.
Maxates glaucaria: Holloway, 1996, Malay. Nat. J. 49: 274; Parsons et al., 1999: 578; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 41, pl. 10: 16.
I2: 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hemistola monotona Inoue, 1983
綠緣無繮青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 26
Hemistola monotona Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 139, gs 1,2; Han & Xue, 2009, Entomol. Sci. 12 (4): 396, gs 10, 42; Han & Xue, 2011, Fauna
Sinica, Insect Vol. 54: 410, g. 282, pl. 16: 32;. Chang & Wu, 2013, Zootaxa 3741 (4): 542, gs 5-8, 20-22, 37, 45.
E2: 1♂, 31. vii-1. viii. 2007, leg. C. S. Lin, M. L. Chan & S. W. Hou (NMNS).
I3: 2♂, 1-3. vii. 1973, leg. M. Owada (Inoue, 1983, holotype and paratype).
J1: 5♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 8♂1♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 3♂1♀, 7. iv. 2013, leg. Wu & Chang.
L2: 5♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This species occurs in medium-high to high mountain ranges (1000 to 3000 m.) of Central Taiwan and
Geometridae 尺蛾科
145
seems to be more dominant in the higher regions. It is infrequent, the adults occur in April and from June to December;
presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1900 m) (Chang
& Wu, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013);
Aowanda (1140 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Hueishun (Chang & Wu, 2013); Dongpu Lodge (2580 m) (Chang & Wu,
2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1983); Guanyuan (2400 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Jinma Tunnel
(2400 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Cien (1950 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
態學:
本種分布於台灣中部海拔
1000
3000
公尺,似乎於較高海拔地區較為優勢。數量少,成蟲出現於
4 月、6 月- 12 月,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
〈台中縣〉武陵
1900 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
。〈
投縣〉碧綠溪
2200 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
、小 口(
3002 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
、奧 大(
1140 m
)(
Chang
& Wu, 2013
、惠蓀(
Chang & Wu, 2013
東埔山莊
2580 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600
m
)(
Inoue, 1983
、關 原(
2400 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
金馬隧道
2400 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
、慈 恩(
1950
m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
)。
Hemistola piceacola Chang & Wu, 2013
雲杉無繮青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 27
Hemistola piceacola Chang & Wu, 2013, Zootaxa 3741 (4): 538, gs 1, 2, 17-19, 35, 43, 50-53.
E2: 2♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (Chang & Wu, 2013, holotype and paratype).
Bionomics. The species ranges in mountainous forest zones between 1900-3000 m altitudes in Central Taiwan. The
adults are on the wing in June-September, presumably in a single brood. Chang & Wu (2013) noted Picea morrisonicola
Hayata (Pinaceae) as a hostplant in Taiwan.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Mts. Nanhudashan (=Nanhutashan), Yuling Lodge (=Yulieng-shan-chuand) (2600
m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Wuling (1900 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Chang & Wu,
2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
Remarks. Chang & Wu (2013) pointed out that Hemistola tenuilinea (Alphéraky, 1897) should be omitted from the
Taiwanese fauna.
生態學
本種分布於台灣中部中高海拔
1900
3000
公尺之山區森林。成蟲出現於
6
月-
9
月,推測一年一代。
Chang & Wu
2013
)註明幼蟲寄主植物為松科(
Pinaceae
)的台灣雲杉(
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
)。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉南湖大山,雲稜山莊
2600 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
、武陵(
1900 m
)(
Chang & Wu,
2013
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
)。
附註:
Chang & Wu
2013
)指出
Hemistola tenuilinea (Alphéraky, 1897)
應該從台灣產的名錄中刪除。
Hemistola fui Chang & Wu, 2013
傅氏無繮青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 28
Hemistola fui Chang & Wu, 2013, Zootaxa 3741 (4): 542, gs 3, 4, 23, 24, 36, 44.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
146
E2: 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu (Chang & Wu, 2013, paratypes); 2♂2♀, 28. vi. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (Chang & Wu,
2013, holotype and paratypes).
Bionomics. This rare and local species ranges the higher altitude forest regions between 2200-3000 m in Central
Taiwan. Presumably univoltine, the imagines are on the wing in May-July.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275-2400 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002
m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Yuanfeng (2700 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔
2200
3000
公尺之森林地區。可能一年一代,成蟲出現於
5
月-
7
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275-2400 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
)(
Chang &
Wu, 2013
、鳶峰(
2700 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
)。
Hemistola taiwanensis Chang &Wu, 2013
台灣無繮青尺蛾(
Pl. 7: 29
Hemistola taiwanensis Chang & Wu, 2013, Zootaxa 3741 (4): 548, gs 14, 27, 28, 41.
J1: 1♂, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu (Chang & Wu, 2013, holotype).
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih (Chang & Wu, 2013, paratype).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Beidongyanshan (=Peidongyanshan), 2000 m, 22. vi.
2009, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species inhabiting primary broad-leaved forests between 750-2450 m altitudes in Northern
and Central Taiwan. Presumably univoltine, the imagines are on the wing from mid-May to July.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co
.〉
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
Nantou Co
.〉
Bilyuxi (=Biluxi,
2000 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013); Beidongyanshan (2000 m) (Chang & Wu, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Hepinglindao (Chang
& Wu, 2013); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,北東眼山,
2000 m
22. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
750
2450
公尺之原始闊葉林地區。本種可能一年
一代,成蟲出現於
5
月中旬至
7
月。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
750 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2000 m
)(
Chang &
Wu, 2013
北東眼山
2000 m
)(
Chang & Wu, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉和平林道
Chang & Wu, 2013
、關原(
2400
m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Ennominae 灰尺蛾亞科(枝尺蛾亞科)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
147
Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、施禮正、吳士緯
The asterisks (*) marked before the species name indicates the genitalia description of that species is given by Dr. Rikio
Sato.
名錄中凡在學名前標示
*
符號者,表示這些種類的生殖器描述由佐藤力夫博士撰寫。
Hypochrosis rufescens (Butler, 1880)
四點角緣尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 1
Pagrasa rufescens Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6: 224.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Heterolocha lilacina (Bastelberger, 1909)
紫欖隱尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 2, 3, 4
Numeria lilacina Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 23 (7): 33.
Heterolocha lilacina: Inoue, 1992b: 119; Parsons et al., 1999: 435.
E2: 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂2♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih;
7♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 4♂, Lulin (=Luhlin) Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990, leg. B. S.
Chang (NMNS); 3♂, Shishan, 2500 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This species is confined to the high altitudes between 2500-3300 m in Central Taiwan. The species is
generally rare, it has a single brood per year; the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from mid-
August to September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Chilai Mt. Camping (3300 m) (Wu &
Chang, 2013b); Lulin Lodge (2700 m); Shishan (2500 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, Bastelberger, 1909).
Remarks. The species was formerly recorded from only one locality: Alishan (=Arizan), Chiayi Co. (Bastelberger,
1909). As a result of the present study, some other localities of the species are discovered.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
4♂
鹿林山莊,
2700 m
16. viii. 1990
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
3♂
石山,
2500 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2500
3300
公尺的山區。通常數量稀少,一年一代,成蟲發生期非常
短,從
8
月中旬至
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556 m
、小風口
3002 m
、奇萊主山營地
3300 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013b
鹿林山莊
2700 m
、石山(
2500 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Bastelberger,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
148
1909
)。
附註:
本種之前僅一產地紀錄:嘉義縣阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1909
)。本研究的結果,發現一些其它的產地。
Heterolocha arizana Wileman, 1910
阿里山隱尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 6, 7
Heterolocha arizana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 346; Inoue, 1992b: 119; Wang, 1998: 368, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 435.
E2: 3♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 4♂1, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
H2: 1, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
Heterolocha biplagiata Bastelberger, 1909
雙褐斑黃隱尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 8, 9
Heterolocha biplagiata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 34; Chang, 1990b: 192, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 119; Wang, 1998: 370, gs;
Parsons et al., 1999: 435; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 14, pl. 1: 7.
E1: 1, 15. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H2: 1, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 2♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 11♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Heterolocha marginata Wileman, 1910
褐緣隱尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 5
Heterolocha marginata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 346; Inoue, 1992b: 119; Wang, 1998: 369, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 435; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: pl. 1: 8, pl. 30: 4; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 149.
H1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This species is confined to the higher altitudes between 2000-2600 m in Central Taiwan. It is rare in
Hehuanshan area, but is common in other localities. It has at least two generations per year, the adults appear in March-
May and July-November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Songquangang (2450 m); Shishan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arisan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1911).
生態學:
本種侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2000
2600
公尺。於合歡山區數量稀少,但其他地區則為普遍。一年
至少二代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月和
7
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
、松崗(
2450 m
、石山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
149
Heterolocha patalata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
紫帶斑隱尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 10, 11
Heterolocha patalata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875, Reise öst. Fregatte Novara (zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pl. 132, gs 9, 9a; Inoue, 1978: 254, g. 129; Chang,
1990b: 197, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 119; Wang, 1998: 372, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 435.
Marcala varians Swinhoe, 1891, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1891 (4): 487.
E2: 1♂, 4. xi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
I2: 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 2♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchi (=Chiduan), 14. v. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Hsinchu Co.: 1♀, Lidongshan Lodge, 1550 m, 18. vii. 1998, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200
m, 13. x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20-24. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 16.
vii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 3♂, ditto, 12. ix. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 19-20. iii. 1991, leg. C. S.
Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 10-11. xii. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS);
1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 4. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 5. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 22. iii. 2012,
leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 11. xii. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 14. viii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. An infrequent species, which is distributed in medium-high and higher altitude (1200-3000 m) primary
forests of Northern and Central Taiwan. The adults are on the wing almost continuously throughout the year (records are
known from February-March and May-December); presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. N. & E. India, Nepal, Myanmar, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (Chang, 1990b).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m);
Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Lushan (Inoue, 1978); Nengkaoshan (Inoue, 1978); Wushe (Inoue, 1978); Tatajia
(2610 m); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1978).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,明池(
=
池端),
14. v. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
新竹縣
1
李崠山莊,
1550 m
18. vii. 1998
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投
1♂
,翠峰,
2200 m
13. x. 2007
leg. C.
M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
20-24. vi. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
16. vii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
3♂
,同前,
12. ix. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
; 1♂
,同前,
19-20. iii. 1991
leg. C.
S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
10-11. xii. 2009
leg. H. H.
Liang
(科博館)
1♂
塔塔加,
2610 m
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
5. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林
試所)
1♂
同前,
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
石山,
2375 m
11. xii. 2004
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1
,慈恩,
1950 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1200
3000
公尺之原始森林。成蟲幾乎整年出現(已知紀
錄為於
2
月-
3
月和
5
月-
12
月),推測一年多代。
分布:
印度北部和東部、尼泊爾、緬甸、台灣。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
150
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
Chang, 1990b
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556 m
、小口(
3002 m
、翠峰(
2200 m
)、
峰(
2100 m
、廬 山(
Inoue, 1978
、能 山(
Inoue, 1978
、霧 社(
Inoue, 1978
、塔 加(
2610 m
、石 山(
2375
m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1978
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Orthobrachia simpliciata Yazaki, 2002
頂紋白斑褐尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 12
Orthobrachia simpliciata Yazaki, 2002, Tinea 17 (1): 32, gs 4-5, 8, 10; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 150, pl. 56: 3, 4.
I1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Yuanyanghu, 1500 m, 6. xii. 2010, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan,
2200 m, 19. viii. 2008, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2350 m, 19-20. viii. 2008, leg. Liang, Chen & Fu (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1♀, Bilyuxi (Piluhsi) Station, 2100 m, 24-25. ix. 2009, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m,
14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the higher mountainous areas in Taiwan, most often between 2000-
2750 m altitudes, only one locality is known from 1500 m. The adults appear in March-May, July-September and
November-December, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Yuanyanghu (1500 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2100-2600 m) (Yazaki, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004).
Kaohsiung Co.
Chuyunshan Forest Road (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭
1♀
,鴛鴦湖,
1500 m
6. xii. 2010
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
苗栗
1
霧,
2000 m
29. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,鞍馬山
2200 m
19. viii.
2008
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2350 m
19-20. viii. 2008
leg. Liang, Chen & Fu
(科博館)
南投
1♀
,碧綠溪工作站,
2100 m
24-25. ix. 2009
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,鳶峰,
2750 m
14-15. xi.
2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種為一數量稀少且局部分布的種類,大部分分布於台灣較高海拔
2000
2750
公尺之山區森林,僅
一產地於
1500
公尺。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月、
7
月-
9
月、
11
月-
12
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉鴛鴦湖
1500 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Yazaki,
2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
、大禹嶺(
2570 m
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈高雄縣〉出
雲山林道(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Garaeus argillacea (Butler, 1889)
陶魑尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 13
Pseudomiza argillacea Butler, 1889, Illus. Heteroc. 7: 20, 100, pl. 135, g. 15.
Garaeus argillacea: Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India ( Moths) 3: 235; Chang, 1990b: 114, g.; Fu et al., 1995: 25, pl. 1: 16; Wang, 1998: 341, gs;
Parsons et al., 1999: 393; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 14, pl. 1: 11; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 150.
Agaraeus argillacea: Inoue, 1992b: 118.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
151
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi) Station, 2100 m, 24-25. ix. 2009, leg.
W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Chunyang (=Chunyan), 20-30. vi. 1993, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Tatajia,
2610 m, 6. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto. 22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare in Taiwan, occurring mostly in montane forest habitats, between
700-2600 m altitudes. It is presumably multivoltine, the ight period extends from February to September.
Distribution. India, Nepal, China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tsuiluan (1800
m) (Chang, 1990b); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Chunyang (1230 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2610 m);
Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
加檢視標
台灣。
投縣
1♀
,碧綠溪工作站,
2100 m
24-25. ix. 2009
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,春陽,
20-30. vi. 1993
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1
,塔塔加,
2610 m
6. vii. 2011
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1
,同前,
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種為一稀少種類,但分布較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣北部、中部海拔
700
2600
公尺之山地森林。
成蟲出現於
2
月-
9
月,可能一年多代。
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、中國、台灣。
錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
、八山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
2150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、翠巒(
1800 m
Chang, 1990b
、梅 峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、春 陽(
1230 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、塔 加(
2610 m
)、
石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Garaeus specularis specularis Moore, 1868
洞魑尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 14, 15, 16
Garaeus specularis Moore, 1868, Proc. zool.Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 623, pl. 32: 3; Sato, 1986b: 165; Chang, 1990b: 115, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 118; Wang,
1998: 343, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 394; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 14, pl. 1: 12, pl. 30: 5.
Endropia mactans Butler, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 393.
Pericallia olivescens Moore, 1888, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson (3): 228.
Garaeus specularis nankingensis Wehrli, 1940, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 331, g.25: g.
E2: 1♂, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 2. x.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg.
Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 3♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. India, Nepal, E. China, Taiwan (ssp. specularis Moore); Japan, Korea (ssp. fenestratus Butler); W. China
(ssp. latior Wehrli).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
152
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sato (1986b).
分布
ssp. specularis Moore
亞種分布於印度、尼泊爾、中國東部、台灣
ssp. fenestratus Butler
亞種分布於日本、
韓國;
ssp. latior Wehrli
亞種分布於中國西部。
附註:
Sato
1986b
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Aplochlora viridis Warren, 1893
白緣靈尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 17
Aplochlora viridis Warren, 1893, Proc. zool.Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 386, pl. 31: 7; Inoue, 1978: 251, g. 120; Inoue, 1992b: 118; Wang, 1998: 312, gs;
Parsons et al., 1999: 55; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 15, pl. 1: 21; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 151.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 2♂, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. It is a rare montane species occurring in Northern and Central Taiwan between 1800-2830 m altitudes. The
adults are on the wing in April, June-July, and October-November, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. India, Myanmar, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1800 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
”Nantou” (without exact site) (Inoue, 1978).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1978).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
2♂
太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1
,梅峰,
2100 m
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本種為一數量稀少的山地種類,分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1800
2830
公尺。成蟲出現於
4
月、
6
月-
7
月和
10
月-
11
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
印度、緬甸、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1800 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉
南投(無確實地點)
Inoue, 1978
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1978
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Ourapteryx inspersa Wileman, 1912
淡黃粗紋尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 4
Ourapteryx inspersa Wileman, 1912b, Entomologist 45: 168.
J1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ourapteryx monticola Inoue, 1985
淡黃高山尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 5
Ourapteryx monticola Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 21: 84, gs 5, 6, 11, 14, 71, 87, 104; Chang, 1990b: 151, g.; Inoue,
1992b: 120; Wang, 1998:384, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 681.
Ourapteryx sciticaudaria: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 15, pl. 2: 5; pl. 33: 4. Misidentication.
E2: 2♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
153
viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24.
viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 3♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. x. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2600 m, 25. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 3♂1♀, Lulin
(=Luhlin) Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. An infrequent summer species distributed in the mountainous forest zones in Central Taiwan at higher
altitudes (2400-3000 m). It is presumably univoltine, most of the adults appear in June-August and only a seldom
example was found in October.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Hunan).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m).
Nantou Co.
〉“
Nantou
Hsien” (probably at high altitude, Inoue, 1985); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue,
1985); Lulin Lodge (2700 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1985); Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan
(2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1
觀霧,
2000 m
27. x. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山
2600 m
25. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
。南投縣
3♂1♀
,鹿林山莊
2700 m
16. viii.
1990
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種為夏季數量少的種類,分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2400
3000
公尺之山地森林地區。推測一年一
代,大部分成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月,僅有一例於
10
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(湖南)
錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
〈南投縣〉南投縣(可能在高海拔
Inoue, 1985
、小 口(
3002 m
、能 山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1985
鹿林山莊
2700 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600
m
)(
Inoue, 1985
、落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Ourapteryx changi Inoue, 1985
張氏尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 6
Ourapteryx changi Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 21: 87, gs 7, 8, 15, 24, 72, 88, 105.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 2♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
154
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Hunan, Hubei).
分布:
台灣、中國(湖南、湖北)
Ourapteryx sciticaudaria (Walker, [1863])
黃尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 7
Urapteryx sciticaudaria Walker, [1863], List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.26: 1480.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1:1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Ourapteryx taiwana Wileman, 1910
台灣黑緣尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 9, 10
Ourapteryx taiwana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 179; Inoue, 1985: 89, gs, 27, 28, 75, 92, 108; Chang & Fan, 1989: 18; Inoue, 1992b: 120;
Wang, 1998: 387, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 682; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 16, pl. 2: 12, 13; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 151.
Urapteryx imitans Bastelberger, 1911, Societas ent. 25: 90.
D: 1♀, 20. ix. 2006, leg. Lin.
J1: 3♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 27-28. viii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 6♂, ditto, 11. ix. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 4♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M.
Fu (CCMF). Hualien Co.: 4♂, Cien (=Tsyren), 1950 m, 22. viii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. All but two records of the species are known from the higher forest regions (2000-3158 m) in Northern and
Central Taiwan. An infrequent and univoltine species, the moths are on the wing mostly in August-September, a few
observations are given also in July and October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siji logging road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wang,
1998).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Lishan (Inoue, 1985).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi
(2200 m) (Chang & Fan, 1989); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Dongpu (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1985); Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450
m); Cien (1950 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1910).
加檢視標本:
灣。
投縣
1♂
,梅峰
2100 m
27-28. viii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
6♂
,同前
11. ix. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
4
,石山,
2375 m
15. ix.2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
4♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
22. viii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種所有紀錄除了二例以外,全都分布於台灣北部及中部較高海拔
2000
3158
公尺之森林地區。本
種數量少且一年一代,大部分成蟲出現於
8
月-
9
月,少數出現於
7
月和
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉四季林道
1685 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wang, 1998
。〈
中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、梨山(
Inoue, 1985
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Chang
Geometridae 尺蛾科
155
& Fan, 1989
、合歡山莊
3158 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、東埔(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2375 m
)。
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1985
、關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1910
)。
Ourapteryx ramosa (Wileman, 1910)
枝紋尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 8
Tristrophis ramosa Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 190.
G2: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Ourapteryx venusta Inoue, 1985
褐斑尾尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 2
Ourapteryx venusta Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest.. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 21: 95, gs 34, 41, 53, 76, 93, 110.
J1: 1♀, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Ourapteryx avovirens Inoue, 1985
白帶褐尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 12, 13
Ourapteryx avovirens Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest.. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 21: 96, gs 35-37, 42, 54, 78, 94, 111; Inoue, 1992b: 120; Wang,
1998: 391, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 680.
E2: 3♂1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂,
24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. iv. 2011, leg. Wu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 18. v. 1991, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 1♀,
Tatajia, 2610 m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 18. v. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 2375 m, 11. xii. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This infrequent species lives mainly in the higher forest regions (between 2100-3100 m altitudes) of Central
Taiwan, only one locality is known from 600 m. Presumably multivoltine, the moths are on the wing mostly in May-
August, a few observations are given also in April, September-October, December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuashan, 3100 m) (Inoue,
1985); Nanggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1985); Lianhuachi (600 m) (Wang, 1998); Tatajia (2610 m);
Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1985); Guanyuan (2400
m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
加檢標本:
灣。
投縣
1♂
,碧綠溪
2100 m
18. v. 1991
,leg.
Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♀
塔 加 ,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
156
2610 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
18. v. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科
博館)
1♀
,同前,
2375 m
11. xii. 2004
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種大多分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3100
公尺之森林地區,低海拔
600
公尺僅有一例。本種數
量少,推測一年多代,大部分成蟲出現於
5
月-
8
月,少數出現於
4
月、
9
月-
10
月和
12
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue, 1985
、能高山(
2800
m
)(
Inoue, 1985
、蓮華池(
600 m
)(
Wang, 1998
、塔塔加(
2610 m
、石山(
2375-2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉落
鷹山莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1985
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Ourapteryx variolaria Inoue, 1985
褐尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 14, 15, 16
Ourapteryx variolaria Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest.. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 21: 100, gs 38-40, 43, 79, 95; Inoue, 1989a, Tinea 12 (19): 181,
gs 7a, b; Inoue, 1992b: 120; Wang, 1998: 392, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 682; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 16, pl. 2: 8; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 152.
E1: 4♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂2♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 11♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14.
ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except one single datum, are given from above 1200 m altitude, it occurs in the
higher forest regions (2200-3100 m) of Central and Southern Taiwan. The species is infrequent, the adults are on the
wing from May to the beginning of October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
“Nantou Co.” (probably
at high altitude) (Inoue, 1985); Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m);
Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Inoue, 1985); Black Water Cottage (2710 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Chenggong
Lodge (2780 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800
m) (Inoue, 1985); Lushan Spa (1200 m) (Inoue, 1985); Luhlin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
Taitung Co.
Kuanshan Yakou (2714 m) (Inoue, 1989).
生態學:
本種除了一例之外,所有紀錄皆產於海拔
1200
公尺以上,主要分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2200
3100
公尺之森林地區。數量少,成蟲出現於
5
月至
10
月初。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉南投縣(可能在高海拔
Inoue,
1985
、碧 綠 溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大 禹 嶺(
2556 m
、小 風 口(
3002-3060 m
、合 歡 山(
3100 m
)(
Inoue,
1985
、黑水塘山屋
2710 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
)、
成功
山屋(
2780 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
)、
鳶峰(
2760
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、能山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1985
廬山溫泉
1200 m
)(
Inoue, 1985
鹿林山莊
2700
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
〈台東縣〉關山啞口(
2714 m
)(
Inoue, 1989
)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
157
Ourapteryx caecata (Bastelberger, 1911)
白短尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 19
Ectenurapterix caecata Bastelberger, 1911, Societas ent. 25: 89.
E2: 2♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 6♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16.
vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: l♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂l♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 7♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂l♀,
8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂l♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; l♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Ourapteryx similaria horishana (Matsumura, 1910)
白褐緣尾尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 1
Urapteryx similaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag.nat. Hist. (6) 19: 192, pl. 6: 3.
L2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Ourapteryx clara formosana Matsumura, 1910
白粗尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 11
Ourapteryx clara Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6: 120.
L1: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris magnica Inoue, 1985
黑帶尾尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 17, 18
Urapteryx nigrociliaris Leech, 1891, Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 5.
Euctenurapteryx nigrociliaris: Leech, 1897: 193; Prout, 1915: 336, pl. 17: a; Wehrli, 1939: 356.
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris: Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest.. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 21: 109, gs 60.
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris magnica Inoue, 1985, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 21: 111, gs 59, 61-63, 99, 115; Inoue, 1992b: 120;
Wang, 1998: 396, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 681; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 17, pl. 2: 11, 30: 6; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 152.
J1: 3♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien (=Tsyren), 1950 m, 22. viii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang
(NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 2039 m, 18. viii. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (2000-2600 m) and only a few
localities are known from the lower altitudes in between 1685-1950 m in Northern and Central Taiwan. It is an
infrequent, univoltine species with summer and early autumn adults, the imagines are on the wing in July-September.
Distribution. W. China (ssp. nigrociliaris Leech); Taiwan (ssp. magnica Inoue).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siji Logging Road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Taipingshan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Lishan (Inoue, 1985).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Wang, 1998); Wushe (Inoue, 1985).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1985); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450m); Cien (1950 m) (Wang, 1998).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
花蓮縣
1♂
慈恩,
1950 m
22. viii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
2039 m
18. viii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
158
生態學:
本種大部分分布於台灣北部及中部較高海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山區,少數分布於較低海拔
1685
1950
公尺。數量少,一年一代,成蟲為夏季及早秋的種類,出現於
7
月-
9
月。
分布:
ssp. nigrociliaris Leech
亞種分布於中國西部;
ssp. magnica Inoue
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉四季林道(
1685 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、太平山(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。〈
栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、梨山(
Inoue,
1985
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2200 m
)(
Wang, 1998
、霧社(
Inoue, 1985
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Inoue,
1985
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wang, 1998
)。
Tristrophis rectifascia rectifascia (Wileman, 1912)
粗條斑刺尾尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 3
Vindusara rectifascia Wileman, 1912b, Entomologist 45: 259.
L1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lomographa margarita (Moore, 1868)
淡灰素尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 18
Cabera margarita Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 647.
Lomographa griseola: Bastelberger, 1909, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit. Iris (Dresden) 22: 176, nec Warren, 1893.
Bapta mytylata: Prout, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3: 249, nec Guenée, 1857; Inoue, 1965: 31.
Bapta conspersa Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 201.
Lomographa conspersa: Inoue, 1992b, in Heppner & Inoue (ed.) Lepid. Taiwan 1 (2): 112, nec Wileman, 1914.
Lomographa marginata: Inoue, 1965: 31; Yazaki, 1994a, Tyo Ga 44 (4): 235, gs 2, 26, 42; Wang, 1998: 37, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 554; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 17, pl. 1: 19.
I1: 2♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 7♂3♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1? (Missing abdomen), 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lomographa anoxys (Wehrli, 1936)
安素尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 19
Bapta anoxys Wehrli, 1936, Ent. Rdsch. 53 (36): 514, g. 5.
Bapta phaedra Wehrli, 1936, Ent. Rdsch. 53 (40): 563, g. 4.
Lomographa distans: Inoue, 1992b, in Heppner & Inoue (ed.) Lepid. Taiwan 1 (2): 112, nec Warren, 1895.
Lomographa laurentschwartzi Herbulot, 1992, Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse 1992: 8, g.
Lomographa anoxys: Yazaki, 1994a, Tyo Ga 44 (4): 240, gs 3, 27, 43; Wang, 1998: 39, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 552; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 18, pl. 1:
20.
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Lomographa guttulata Yazaki, 1994
排點素尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 20
Lomographa guttulata Yazaki, 1994a, Tyô Ga 44 (4): 243, gs 8, 9, 31, 48; Wang, 1998: 43, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 553; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 18, pl.
1: 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 153.
I1: 3♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
159
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 3♂1♀, Tuleng, 1600 m, 26. ii. 2009, leg. M. L. Chang (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 2♂1♀, Cuifeng (=Shuikuan Road), 2200 m, 2-3. ii. 2006, leg. H. H. Liang & C. D. Tang (NMNS); 1♂,
Songgang (=Sungkang), 2000 m, 11. iii. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 21-22. iii. 2001, leg.W. T. Yang
(NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is infrequent but rather widespread in Northern and Central Taiwan, occurring mostly in
montane forest habitats, between 700-2600 m altitudes. Univoltine with early spring adults, most specimens appear in
February-March and only a few examples were found in April-May.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (N. Yunnan).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tuling (1600 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2100-2450 m) (Yazaki, 1994a; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Cuifeng
(2200 m); Meifeng (Wang, 1998); Songgang (2000 m); Shishan (2375-2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yazaki, 1994a); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Losao (1100 m) (Yazaki, 1994a).
本:
灣。
3♂1♀
,突稜
1600 m
26. ii. 2009
leg. M. L. Chang
(科博館)
2♂1♀
,翠峰(水管路),
2200 m
2-3. ii. 2006
leg. H. H. Liang & C. D. Tang
(科博館)
1♂
,松岡,
2000 m
11. iii. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
21-22. iii. 2001
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學
本種數量少,但較廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
700
2600
公尺之山區森林。一年一代早春的種類,
大部分成蟲出現於
2
月-
3
月,少數出現於
4
月和
5
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(雲南北部)
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、突稜(
1600 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2450 m
Yazaki, 1994a; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、翠峰(
2200 m
)、
峰(
Wang, 1998
、松 崗(
2000 m
、石 山(
2375-2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yazaki,
1994a
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、洛韶(
1100 m
)(
Yazaki, 1994a
)。
Lomographa platyleucata marginata (Wileman, 1914)
雙帶素尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 21
Acidalia platyleucata Walker, 1866, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.35: 1628.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Rhynchobapta eburnivena (Warren, 1896)
白脈枯葉紋尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 22, 23; gs 15, 16
Phanauta eburnivena Warren, 1896, Novit. zool. 3: 147.
Nadagara albovenaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 302.
Rhynchobapta eburnivena: Holloway, 1976: 78; Inoue, 1982, Moths Japan 1: 525; 2: 292, pl. 83: 33, 34; Holloway, 1993: 69, pl. 4: 16, g. 96; Sato,
2011: 141, pl. 1-11-35, 36.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Fushan, 750 m, 21. xii. 1994, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 22. iv.
2009, leg. W. H. Cheng (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 23. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Mingchi (=Mingchih), 1050 m, 24. x.
24. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Hsinchu Co.: 1♀, Lidongshan, 1500 m, 18. vii. 1998, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 1800
m, 8. vi. 2012, leg. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Rayyen, 2250 m, 19. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
160
Pintung Co.: 1♂, Soka, 450 m, 25. v. 2012, leg. L. M. Juang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 15. viii. 2012, leg. L. M. Juang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species occurring between 450-2250 m in forest regions of Taiwan. The moths are on the
wing from April to August, in October and December, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. N.E. India, China, Japan, Taiwan, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (750 m); Mingchi (1050 m); Taipingshan (1800 m).
Hsinchu Co.
Lidongshan
(1500 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (1800 m).
Nantou Co.
Rayyen (2250 m).
Pintung Co.
Soka (450 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan
area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,福山,
750 m
21. xii. 1994
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
22. iv. 2009,
leg. W. H. Cheng
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前
23. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1
,明池
1050 m
24. x. 24.
2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,李崠山
1500 m
18. vii. 1998, leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
1♀
,鞍馬山
1800 m
8. vi.
2012
leg. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
,瑞岩,
2250 m
19. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
東縣
1♂
,壽
450 m
25. v. 2012
leg. L. M. Juang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
15. viii. 2012
leg. L. M. Juang
(林
試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣海拔
450
2250
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
4
月-
8
月、
10
月和
12
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
印度東北部、中國、日本、台灣、婆羅洲、蘇門答臘、蘇拉威西。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
750 m
、明池(
1050 m
、太平山(
1800 m
〈新竹縣〉李崠山(
1500 m
)。〈
中縣〉鞍馬山(
1800 m
〈南投縣〉瑞岩(
2250 m
〈屏東縣〉壽
450 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Nothomiza avicosta Prout, 1914
黃緣霞尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 24
Nothomiza avicosta Prout, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3 (7/8): 249.
L2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Synegia estherodes Sato, 1990
寬鋸浮尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 25
Synegia estherodes Sato, 1990c, Tinea 13 (4): 38, gs 23, 24, 38, 50.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Meteima mediorufa mediorufa (Bastelberger, 1911)
虛紋黃尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 26
Petelia mediorufa Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4: 249.
Dissoplaga mediorufa: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest.. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 22: 252, gs 49, 50, 51.
Meteima mediorufa mediorufa: Inoue, 1987: 232, g. 1, 3-5; Inoue, 1992b: 119; Wang, 1998: 375, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 598; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002:
20, pl. 1: 24, pl. 30: 8; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 154.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
161
L2: 1♂1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 16. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. An infrequent species occurring in the medium-high and higher forest regions in Central and Southern
Taiwan, between 1100-2600 altitudes. Univoltine with spring adults, most records originate from April-May and only a
few examples were found in March and June.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. mediorufa Bastelberger); Russian Far East (S.E. Siberia, ssp. gilva Djakonov).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (Wang,
1998); Luandashan (Wang, 1998); Shishan (2375-2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2565 m)
(Inoue, 1986); Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m); Losao (1100 m) (Inoue, 1986).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Bastelberger, 1911; Inoue, 1986).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
石山,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1
慈恩,
1950 m
16. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部中及較高海拔
1100
2600
公尺之森林地區。本種為一年一代春
天的種類,大多數的紀錄成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
月,少數出現於
3
月和
6
月。
分布:
ssp. mediorufa Bastelberger
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. gilva Djakonov
亞種分布於俄羅斯遠東地區(西伯利亞
東南部)
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。〈南投縣〉翠峰(
Wang, 1998
、巒大山
Wang, 1998
、石 山(
2375-2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2565 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、關 原(
2350-
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
、洛韶(
1100 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
2200
m
)(
Bastelberger, 1911; Inoue, 1986
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
Cabera niveopicta Inoue, 1986
白卡尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 27
Cabera niveopicta Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 247, gs 41a, 42, 43.
J1: 1♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Parabapta clarissa (Butler, 1878)
白玉尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 28; g. 17
Jodis clarissa Butler, 1878, Illust. Typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 2: ix, 49, pl. 36: 4.
Parabapta clarissa: Inoue, 1982, Moths Japan 1: 525; 2: 291, pl. 83: 25, 26; Sato, 2011: 140, pl. 1-011-31, 32.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 16. iii. 1994, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂,
ditto, 14. v. 1994, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Nanshanxi (=Nanshanchi), 1100 m, 13-17. iv. 1999, leg. C.
S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Dongpu (=Dongbuu), 1300 m, 10. iv. 1992, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 1000-1300 m altitudes in
Geometridae 尺蛾科
162
Central Taiwan. The adults are on the wing from March to May, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, China, Russian Far East, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (1000 m).
Nantou Co.
Nanshanxi (1100 m); Dongpu (1300 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan
area.
本:
灣。
1♂
,八仙山
1000 m
16. iii. 1994
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前
14. v.
1994
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♀
,南山溪,
1100 m
13-17. iv. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科
博館)
1♀
,東埔,
1300 m
10. iv. 1992
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔
1000
1300
公尺之山地森林。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月,推
測可能一年一代。
分布:
日本、韓國、中國、俄羅斯遠東地區、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉八仙山(
1000 m
〈南投縣〉南山溪(
1100 m
、東埔(
1300 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Abraxas consputa Bastelberger, 1909
柯金線尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 33
Abraxas consputa Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 181.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Abraxas wilemani Inoue, 1984
偉氏金線尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 30
Abraxas wilemani Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: gs 5, 6, 8-10, 21, 22, 26, 32-34.
G2: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2007, leg. Lin.
Abraxas etcheri Inoue, 1984
羽紋金線尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 34
Abraxas etcheri Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: 101, gs 11-13, 23, 24, 27, 35, 36
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Abraxas placata Inoue, 1984
金線尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 32
Abraxas placata Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: 101, gs 14-16, 37, 38, 40-42, 115b.
E2: 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 4♂, 24. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Abraxas tenellula Inoue, 1984
小金星尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 29
Abraxas tenellula Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: 107-110, gs 49-53, 55, 78, 115i.
J1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
163
L2: 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Abraxas persimplex Inoue, 1984
比亞金星尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 31
Abraxas persimplex Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: 111, gs 62-65, 73, 74, 80, 115e.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Abraxas stictotaenia Wehrli, 1932
黯緣金星尺蛾(
Pl. 8: 35
Abraxas stictotaenia Wehrli, 1932, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 46 (11): 124.
E2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Abraxas taiwanensis Inoue, 1984
台灣金星尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 1
Abraxas taiwanensis Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: 115, gs 58, 82, 86-88.
L2: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Abraxas submartiaria Wehrli, 1932
銀灰金星尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 2
Abraxas submartiaria Wehrli, 1932, Ent. Z. Frankf. a.M. 46 (11): 125.
J1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Abraxas parvimiranda Inoue, 1984
碎斑金星尺蛾(
Pl. 9: 3
Abraxas parvimiranda Inoue, 1984, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 20: 120, gs 57, 85, 92, 93, 115l.
L2: 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Orthocabera sericea sericea Butler, 1879
山茶斜帶尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 4
Orthocabera sericea Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 440; Holloway, 1994: 139; Wang, 1998: 51, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 676; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 21, pl. 3: 3.
Myrteta sericea: Prout, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4: 313, pl. 15d; Inoue, 1978: 228; Chang, 1990b: 87, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 112.
E2: 5♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Japan, China, Taiwan (ssp. sericea Butler); India, Vietnam (ssp. brunneiceps Warren).
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1978).
分布:
ssp. sericea Butler
亞種分布於日本、中國、台灣;
ssp. brunneiceps Warren
亞種分布於印度、越南。
附註:
Inoue
1978
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Micronidia intermedia Yazaki, 1992
四黑斑尾尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 5
Geometridae 尺蛾科
164
Micronidia simpliciata: Bastelberger, 1909: 176, nec Moore, 1968. Misidentication.
Myrteta simpliciata: Chang, 1990b: 84, gs, nec Moore, 1868. Misidentication.
Micronidia intermedia Yazaki, 1992, in Haruta, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 2): 25, pl. 7: 19; text-gs 22, 26; Inoue, 1992b: 112; Wang, 1998: 49, gs; Parsons et
al., 1999: 603; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 21, pl. 3: 4.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Luxiaria mitorrhaphes Prout, 1925
雙斑鉤尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 6
Luxiaria mitorrhaphes Prout, 1925, Novit. zool. 32: 64.
E2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Luxiaria amasa amasa (Butler, 1878)
褐煙鉤尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 8
Bithia amasa Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 405.
Luxiaria amasa fasciosa Moore, 1888, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson. (3): 254; Chang, 1990b: 267, gs; Inoue, 1992b:
113; Holloway, 1993[4]: 151, pl. 6, g. 315; Wang, 1998: 115, gs.
Luxiaria fulvifascia Warren, 1894, Novit. zool. 1: 440.
Luxiaria amasa amasa: Herbulot, 1993, Lambillionea 93 (3): 317; Parsons et al., 1999: 559; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 21, pl. 3: 7.
J1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Luxiaria costinota Inoue, 1978
鋸緣鉤尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 7
Luxiaria costinota Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ.14: 232, gs 66-68.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Oxymacaria truncaria truncaria (Leech, 1897)
暗帶截翅尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 9
Heterocallia truncaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 212, pl. 6: 1; Inoue, 1986: 261; Chang, 1990b: 213, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 113.
Oxymacaria truncaria: Holloway, 1993[4], Malay Nat. J. 47: 159; Wang, 1998: 98, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 686.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
H2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 3♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 4♂1♀, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Lishan, 5. viii. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Nantou
Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluchi), 2100 m, 14-16. v. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 17-18. v. 1996, leg. W. T. Yang
& M. L. Chan (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14-16. v. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. v. 1991, leg. C.
S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 26-28. v. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1, Shenmu, 1300 m, 23. v. 1992, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 18. v. 1991, leg.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
165
B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 11. vii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This infrequent species lives mainly in the higher forest regions (between 2100-2610 m altitudes) of Central
Taiwan, only one locality is known from 1300 m. The moths are on the wing mostly in May-August, a few observations
are given also from April.
Distribution. W. China, Taiwan (ssp. truncaria Leech); China (N. Yunnan) (ssp. likiangensis Wehrli).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Lishan (Chang, 1009b).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Songquangang (2550 m);
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Shenmu (1300 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (Chang, 1009b); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,梨山,
5. viii. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
14-16. v. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
17-18. v. 1996
leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan
(科
博館)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14-16. v. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
ditto
20-21. v. 1991
leg. C.
S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
26-28. v. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1
,神木,
1300 m
23. v.
1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
18.
v. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
11. vii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量少,主要分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2610
公尺之森林地區,僅有一例來自
1300
公尺。
大部分成蟲出現於
5
月-
8
月,少數出現於
4
月。
分布:
ssp. truncaria Leech
亞種分布於中國西部、台灣;
ssp. likiangensis Wehrli
亞種分布於中國(雲南北部)
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉梨山
Chang, 1009b
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、松 崗(
2550m
、大 嶺(
2556-2570
m
、小風口
3002 m
、梅峰
2100 m
、神木
1300 m
、石山
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
Chang,
1009b
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Oxymacaria normata arisana (Wehrli, 1932)
大斑截翅尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 10
Macaria normata Alphéraky, 1892, Horae Soc. ent. ross. 26: 455.
Semiothisa normata arisana Wehrli, 1932, Int. ent. Z. 26 (33): 373.
Heterocallia normata arisana: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 261; Chang, 1990b: 214, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 113.
Oxymacaria normata: Holloway, 1993[4], Malay. Nat. J. 47: 159; Wang, 1998: 99, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 686.
E2: 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Sileng, 16. iv. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Nantou
Co.: 1, Shenmu, 1300 m, 28. iii. 1992, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 1200-3000 m altitudes in
Northern and Central Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in March-April and July-August, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. China (Tibet, Yunnan, ssp. normata Alphéraky); Taiwan (ssp. arisana Wehrli); China (Sichuan, ssp.
deciens Sterneck); China (Hunan, ssp. hoengshanica Wehrli); Japan, Korea, Saghalien (ssp. proximaria Leech); W.
China (ssp. sinae Wehrli).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
166
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Shenmu (1300
m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Wehrli, 1932).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
桃園縣
1 ♂
四稜,
16. iv. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1
神木,
1300 m
28. iii. 1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1200
3000
公尺之山區森林。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月和
7
月-
8
月,推測一年二代。
布:
ssp. normata Alphéraky
亞種分布於中國(西藏、雲南)
ssp. arisana Wehrli
亞種分布於台灣
ssp.
deciens Sterneck
亞種分布於中國(四川)
ssp. hoengshanica Wehrli
亞種分布於中國(湖南)
ssp. proximaria
Leech
亞種分布於日本、韓國、庫頁島;
ssp. sinae Wehrli
亞種分布於中國西部。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉四稜。〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、神木(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉
落鷹山莊(
2830 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Wehrli, 1932
)。
Oxymacaria temeraria temeraria (Swinhoe, 1891)
黯邊截翅尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 11
Macaria temeraria Swinhoe, 1891, Trans.ent.Soc.Lond.1891 (4): 492.
Heteroeallia temeraria temeraria: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 261; Chang, 1990b: 217, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 113.
Oxymacaria temeraria: Holloway, 1993[4], Malay. Nat. J. 47: 159, pl. 8, g. 331; Wang, 1998: 102, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 686; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002:
22, pl. 3: 12.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchi (=Chiduan), 22. vi. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Gaoyi, 27. xi. 1981, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, Xibaling, 15. iii. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 28. v. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13-14. viii. 1990, leg.
C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 3♂, 15-16. vii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♀, ditto, 22. vii. 1992, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 26-28. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, Chunyang
(=Chunyan), 29-30. vi. 1993, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Huisun, 2. iv. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS);
2, Shenmu, 1300 m, 25. vi. 1992, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 600 m to 2450 m
altitudes in Northern and Central Taiwan. It is presumably multivoltine, the ight period extends from March to August
and in November.
Distribution. Indian Regions, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, W. China (ssp. temeraria Swinhoe); Java, Borneo (ssp. cruda
Prout).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan) (Chang, 1990b).
Taoyuan Co.
Gaoyi (Chang, 1990b); Xibaling
(Chang, 1990b).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Chunyang; Huisun (Chang, 1990b); Shenmu (1300 m).
Hualien
Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,明 池(
=
池端)
22. vi. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
桃園縣
1♂
高義,
27. xi. 1981
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,下巴陵,
15. iii. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
28. v. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. viii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
Geometridae 尺蛾科
167
1♂
,同前
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
3♂
,同前
15-16. vii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
22. vii. 1992
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
26-28. v. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
春陽,
29-30. vi. 1993
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
惠蓀,
2. iv. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
2
,神木,
1300 m
25. vi. 1992, leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種雖然較廣泛分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
600
2450
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。推測一年多代,
成蟲出現於
3
月-
8
月和
11
月。
分布:
ssp. temeraria Swinhoe
亞種分布於印度區、台灣、日本、韓國、中國西部;
ssp. cruda Prout
亞種分布於
爪哇、婆羅洲。
錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
=
池端)
Chang, 1990b
〈桃園縣〉高義
Chang, 1990b
,下巴陵
Chang,
1990b
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
、春 、惠 蓀(
Chang, 1990b
、神 木(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2450
m
)。
Oxymacaria deformis (Inoue, 1986)
小斑截翅尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 12
Heterocallia deformis Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 260, gs 59, 60; Chang, 1990b: 215, g. 356; Inoue, 1992b: 113.
Oxymacaria deformis: Holloway, 1993[4], Malay. Nat. J. 47: 159; Wang, 1998: 101, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 685.
I1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♂, 1. iv. 1984, leg. A. Kawabe (Inoue, 1986, holotype).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 29. x. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂,
Meifeng, 29. vi. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 27-28.
viii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 24. ix. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1, Shenmu, 1300 m, 28. x. 1995,
leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 16. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 2♂, Shishan (=Shyrshan),
2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 3♂, ditto, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.:
2♂, Tianchi (=Tianchyr), 2300 m, 24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♀, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550 m, 20-25. iii.
1989, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the higher mountains ranges (2100-2610 m) in Central and
Southern Taiwan and only a few localities are known from the lower altitudes in between 1300-1500 m. The species is
infrequent, the ight period extends from March to October, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Qingshan (Wang, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (Chang, 1990b); Meifeng (Chang,
1990b); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1986); Shenmu (1300 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2560 m) (Inoue, 1986).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Inoue, 1986).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m); Tengzhi
(1550 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
29. x. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰,
29. vi. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前
27-28. viii.
1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
24. ix. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1
,神木,
1300 m
28. x.
1995
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
);
1♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
16. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
2♂
,石山,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
168
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
3♂
,同前,
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
高雄
2♂
,天池,
2300 m
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♀
,藤枝,
1550 m
20-25. iii. 1989
leg. C.
S. Lin
(科博館)
學:
本種大部分分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2100
2610
公尺之山區,僅少數分布於較低海拔
1300
1500
公尺。數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月-
10
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉青山(
Wang, 1998
)。〈南投縣〉翠峰(
Chang, 1990b
、梅峰(
Chang, 1990b
)、
能高山
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1986
、神木
1300 m
、石山
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2560 m
)(
Inoue,
1986
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Inoue, 1986
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
、藤枝(
1550 m
)。
Euchristophia cumulata meridionalis Inoue, 1986
金沙尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 13
Pogonitis cumulata Christoph, 1881, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 55 (3): 61.
Euchristophia cumulata meridionalis Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 249, g. 45; Chang, 1990b: 92, gs; Inoue, 1992b:
112; Wang, 1998: 61, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 306; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 22, pl. 3:20.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Pogonopygia pavida pavida (Bastelberger, 1911)
台灣八角尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 1
Dilophodes pavida Bastelberger, 1911, Socient ent. 25: 90; Chang, 1990b: 20, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 114.
Pogonopygia pavida pavida: Yazaki, 1994b, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 23, pl. 70: 8; Wang, 1998: 136, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 769; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002:
22, pl. 3: 22.
E2: 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♂1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Dilophodes elegans khasiana Swinhoe, 1892
八角尺蠖(
Pl. 11: 2
Abraxas elegans Butler, 1878, Illust. Typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 2: ix, 53, pl. 37: 6.
Abraxas khasiana Swinhoe, 1892, Trans ent. Soc. Lond. 1892 (1): 17.
Dilophodes elegans khasiana: ?; Chang, 1990b: 18, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 114; Holloway, 1993[4]: 176, pl. 9, gs 356, 358; Wang, 1998: 137, gs;
Parsons et al., 1999: 232; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 22, pl. 3: 23.
E2: 1♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
Hyposidra talaca talaca (Walker, 1860)
柑桔尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 3
Lagyra talaca Walker, 1860, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 20: 59.
E2: 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Menophra nakajimai Sato, 1984
中島弭尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 4
Menophra nakajimai Sato, 1984, Tinea 11 (22): 196, gs 7-10, 21, 27; Chang, 1990b: 303, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 117; Parsons et al., 1999: 590; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 22, pl. 3: 5.
Ephemerophila nakajimai: Wang, 1998: 293, gs.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
169
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11.
viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Krananda semihyalina Moore, 1868
玻璃尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 14
Krananda semihyalina Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 678.
I2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Xerodes albonotaria aritai (Inoue, 1971)
黑點截角尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 15
Zethenia albonotaria aritai Inoue, 1971, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 7: 173, pl. 1: 19; Inoue, 1982: 565, pl. 105: 7-8.
Zethenia albonotaria aritai: Chang, 1990b: 140
Xerodes albonotaria aritai: Parsons et al., 1999: 976 ; Sato, 2011: 189, pl. 34: 3-4; Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011: 222, gs 1-8.
Xerodes didyma: Yazaki & Wang, 2003: 206, gs 9, 38, 40 (nec Wehrli, 1940)
J2: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread and common, occurring in the forested areas of Taiwan (between 400-2400
m a.s.l.). The adults can be found from January to July and in November, presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, E. & S. China (ssp. aritai Inoue); Japan (from Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea,
Russian Far East (ssp. albonotaria Bremer).
生態學:
本種數量普遍廣泛分布於台灣海拔
400
2400
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
1
月-
7
月和
11
月,推
測一年多代。
分布:
ssp. aritai Inoue
亞種分布於台灣、琉球群島、中國東部和南部;
ssp. albonotaria Bremer
亞種分布於日本
(從北海道至九州)、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區。
Xerodes crenulata (Wileman, 1915)
截角尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 16
Zethenia crenulata Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 58; Inoue, 1992: 118.
Xerodes crenulata: Wang, 1998: 323, gs.; Parsons et al., 1999: 976; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 22, pl. 4: 12; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 155; Sato, Stüning & Fu,
2011: 226, gs 11-12.
I1: 3♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂ 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂ , 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is infrequent and local, all records except two specimens from about 800 m, are known from
forested areas of the medium and higher altitudes of North and Central Taiwan (1100-2600 m a.s.l.). The species
supposedly has two generations; the adults are on the wing in February-May and in July-August.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Mingchi (1100 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Miaoli Co.
Kwanwu (Wang,
1998).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Taxueshan Forest Road 21km (1450 m) (Sato,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
170
Stüning & Fu, 2011); Baxianshan (800 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Sato,
Stüning & Fu, 2011); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.)
(Wileman, 1915).
生態學
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
1100
2600
公尺森林地區,僅有一例於海拔
800
公尺。
推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
2
月-
5
月和
7
月-
8
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉明池(
1100 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
Wang, 1998
〈台中縣〉
鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、大雪山林道
21
公里(
1450 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、八仙
山(
800 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
金馬隧道
2400
m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
)。
Acrodontis aenigma (Prout, 1914)
帶紋極尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 17, 20, 23
Ennomos aenigma Prout, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3 (9): 263.
Acrodontis aenigma: Wehrli, 1931, Ent. Rdsch. 48 (2): 42; Inoue, 1976, Tinea 10 (2): 23; Inoue, 1986: 259; Inoue, 1992b: 118; Fu et al., 1995: 24;
Kobayashi, 1995: 81, gs 8, 9; Kobayashi, 1998: 203; Wang, 1998: 316, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 16.
Acrodontis aenigma (part): Wang, 1998: 316. Misidentication.
J1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 7. i. 1995, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shenmu, 1200 m, 22. iii. 1996, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT).
Bionomics. The species is rare, although it is rather widespread in Northern and Central Taiwan, occurring in montane
forest habitats between 1000-2400 m altitudes. It is univoltine, most of the adults y from November until January and
only a few examples were found in March.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (Wang, 1998).
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (=Shan-Paling, 1000 m)
(Kobayashi, 1998); Sileng (=Ssuleng, 1200 m) (Kobayashi, 1998).
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et
al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Lushan Spa (Inoue, 1976); Wushe (Kobayashi, 1998); Shenmu (1200 m).
Chiayi Co.
Shuicheliao (=Suisharyo) (Prout, 1914).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Remarks. The female specimen illustrated under the name Acrodontis aenigma in Wang (1998: 316) represents in
reality A. mystica.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
八仙山,
1000 m
7. i. 1995
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1
神木,
1200 m
22. iii. 1996
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
生態學:
本種雖然數量稀少較廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部低中海拔
1000
2400
公尺之山區森林。一年一代,
大部分成蟲出現於
11
月-
1
月,
3
月僅少數例子。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
Wang, 1998
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵(
1000 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
、四稜(
1200 m
Kobayashi, 1998
〈台中縣〉八仙山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉廬山溫泉(
Inoue, 1976
)、
Geometridae 尺蛾科
171
Kobayashi, 1998
、神木(
1200 m
〈嘉義縣〉水車寮(
Prout, 1914
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)。
附註:
Wang
1998: 316
)圖示置於
A. aenigma
名下的雌蟲,實際上雌蟲是
A. mystica
Acrodontis mystica Kobayashi, 1998
迷極尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 18, 19
Acrodontis hunana: Chang, 1990b: 122, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 118, nec Wehrli, 1936. Misidentication
Acrodontis mystica Kobayashi, 1998, Tinea 15 (3): 202, gs 1-3, 8, 9; Wang, 1998: 317, g.; Yazaki & Wang, 2011: 119, pl. 19: 13.
L1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 9. i. 2012, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Baxianshan, 800 m, 18. xii. 1993, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi
(=Tengchih), 1500 m, 21-24. xi. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin & M. L. Chan (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rare, although it is rather widespread in Taiwan, occurring in montane forest habitats between
750-2450 m altitudes. Univoltine species with late autumn and winter adults, the moths are on the wing from late
November to January.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Yazaki & Wang, 2011).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng (=Ssuleng, 1200 m)
(Kobayashi, 1998).
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (800 m).
Nantou Co.
Lushan (Kobayashi, 1998); Shizitou
(Shihtzutou, 550 m) (Kobayashi, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi
(=Tengchih, 1500 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,福山植物園,
750 m
9. i. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,八
仙山,
800 m
18. xii. 1993
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1500 m
21-24. xi. 1995
leg. C. S.
Lin & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
生態學:
本種雖然數量稀少較廣泛分布於台灣低中海拔
750
2450
公尺之山區森林。一年一代,為秋末及冬
天的種類,成蟲出現於
11
月至隔年
1
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(
Yazaki & Wang, 2011
)。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園(
750 m
〈桃園縣〉四稜(
1200 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
〈台中縣〉八仙
山(
800 m
〈南投縣〉廬山(
Kobayashi, 1998
、獅子頭
550 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1500 m
)。
Acrodontis fumosa (Prout, 1930)
福極尺蛾(
Pl. 10: 21, 22; gs 18, 19
Ennomos fumosa Prout, 1930, Novit. zool. 35: 319.
Acrodontis aenigma nikkoensis Wehrli, 1931, Ent. Rdsch. 48 (2): 16, 41.
Acrodontis fumosa: Wehrli, 1931, Ent. Rdsch. 48 (2): 25; Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 259; Chang, 1990b: 121, g.;
Inoue, 1992b: 118.
J2: 2♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. The genus Acrodontis was established by Prout (1914) based on his new Taiwanese species
aenigma and the only known female specimen representing the holotype of the taxon. Inoue (1986) recorded the
Geometridae 尺蛾科
172
second Taiwanese species, A. fumosa, through the examination of a male specimen collected in November in Wushe,
Nantou County, however, without illustration of the species. Four years later, Chang (1990b: 122) illustrated the
Taiwanese A. fumosa and a third Acrodontis species identied by him as A. hunana Wehrli, 1936. The latter record
is based on a single male collected in November in Sileng, Taoyuan County. Chang also noted that the wings of his
A. hunana are more colorful than those of the moths known from the neighboring regions and, therefore, this taxon
needs further investigation. Subsequently, Inoue (1992: 118) listed the above-mentioned three species in the Taiwanese
fauna. Kobayashi (1995: 81) stated the taxonomic history of A. aenigma and rst illustrated the male and its genitalia.
However, he still noted the identity of the male sex of this species is problematic and further material is needed to clarify
the situation. Kobayashi (1998: 202) found the previously recognized A. hunana in Taiwan is actually a new species,
A. mystica Kobayashi, 1998, and Chang’s A. fumosa is the misidentification of A. aenigma. Therefore, he omitted
A. hunana and A. fumosa from the Taiwanese fauna. In 2011, the rst author requested the identication of a pair of
specimens from Shishan, the mid-elevation (c.a. 2400 m) of Central Taiwan, to Dr. Kobayashi. The further dissections
revealed the actual occurrence of A. fumosa in Taiwan (Kobayashi, pers. comm.). The present study rst illustrates the
male and female genitalia of Taiwanese A. fumosa (gs 18, 19) and re-conrmed the identity of the Chang’s specimen
(in NMNS, examined) as A. fumosa.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Shangbaling, 20. xi. 1981, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Taichung Co.: 1♀, Wuling (=Wuleng) Farm, 1800 m, 23. xi. 2007, leg. C. W. Chang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀,
Shishan, 2450 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 3♂, ditto, 2375 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto,
2375 m, 1. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Zizhong, 2250 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF).
Bionomics. This rare autumnal species is confined to the medium and mid-high altitudes between 1000-2450 m in
Northern and Central Taiwan. It is univoltine, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from mid-
October to November.
Distribution. China, Japan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (Chang, 1990b).
Taichung Co.
Wuling Farm (1800 m).
Nantou
Co.
Wushe (Inoue, 1986); Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350 m).
Chiayi Co.
Zizhong
(2250 m).
類歷史:
Prout
1914
)據其台灣產的新種
aenigma
與唯一正模式雌蟲標本建立極尺蛾屬
Acrodontis Prout,
1914
)。
Inoue
1986
紀錄本屬產於台灣的第二種
A. fumosa
並註明檢視一隻於
11
月採自南投縣霧社之雄蟲,
然而並未圖示該標本。
Chang
1990b: 122
)圖示本屬台灣產的
A. fumosa
及第三個種類
A. hunana
(僅一雄蟲
11
月採自桃園縣四稜,註明此種因翅色較其他鄰近地區亮麗,需要近一步研究。後續
Inoue
1992
118
)列出
本屬台灣產的三種,
A. aenigma
A. fumosa
、和
A. hunana
Kobayashi
1995
81
)陳述
A. aenigma
的分類歷
史並初次圖示本種雄蟲標本照及生殖器,也註明雄蟲的鑑定需要檢視更多的台灣產的標本以做確認。
Kobayashi
1998
202
)發現原台灣產鑑定為
A. hunana
者為誤鑑定,並將它描述為新種
A. mystica
,同時也認為張書上
圖示的標本是
A. aenigma
的誤鑑定。因此他同時也刪除了台灣產本屬的兩種
A. hunana
A. fumosa
。於
2011
年,
第一作者將採自台灣中部中海拔山區(約
2400 m
)石山的一對雄雌蟲標本提供給
Dr. Kobayashi
鑑定,後續的
生殖器解剖確認了
A. fumosa
於台灣之分布(
Kobayashi,
私人通訊)。本研究初次圖示本種台灣產族群兩性的生
Geometridae 尺蛾科
173
殖器(
gs 18, 19
),亦確認張書圖示的標本(科博館收藏,已檢視)為此種。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
桃園
1♂
,上巴陵,
20. xi. 1981
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
台中
1♀
,武陵農
1800 m
23. xi. 2007
leg. C. W. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂1♀
,石山,
2450 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M.
Fu
CCMF
);
3♂
,同前,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
2375 m
1. xi. 2011
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♂
,自忠,
2250 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種為稀少的秋天種類,侷限分布於台灣北部及中部中海拔
1000
2450
公尺。一年一代,成蟲發生
期非常短,出現於
10
中旬至
11
月。
分布:
中國、日本、台灣。
錄:
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵
Chang, 1990b
〈台中縣〉武陵農場
1800 m
〈南投縣〉霧社
Inoue,
1986
、石山(
2375-2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2350 m
〈嘉義縣〉自忠(
2250 m
)。
Xandrames dholaria Moore, 1868
黑玉臂尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 2
Xandrames dholaria Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 634.
D: 1♂, 20. ix. 2006, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lassaba parvalbidaria parvalbidaria (Inoue, 1978)
雙斑污雪尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 5, 6, 7
Medasina parvalbidaria Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 247, gs 110, 114, 116; Chang, 1990b: 298, gs; Inoue, 1992b:
117.
Medasina parvalbidaria parvalbidaria: Sato, 1993, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 22, pl. 37, g. 20; text-gs 169, 172.
Lassaba parvalbidaria: Holloway, 1993[4], Malay. Nat. J. 47: 203; Wang, 1998: 283, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 535; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 22, pl. 4: 4;
Sato & Fan, 2011: 56, pl. 6: 6.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2.
iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20.
v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread and common, occurring in the forested areas of Northern and Central
Taiwan (between 900-3000 m a.s.l.). The adults can be found in April-May, July-August and extend from October to
March; presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, S. China (Sato & Fan, 2011) (ssp. parvalbidaria Inoue); Nepal, India (ssp. nepalensis Sato).
生態學
本種數量普遍且廣泛分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
900
3000
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
月、
7
月-
8
月及
10
月至隔年
3
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
ssp. parvalbidaria Inoue
亞種分布於台灣、中國南部(
Sato & Fan, 2011: 56
);
ssp. nepalensis Sato
亞種分
布於尼泊爾、印度。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
174
Lassaba brevipennis (Inoue, 1978)
條斑污雪尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 9, 10, 11
Medasina brevipennis Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 250, gs 111, 115, 117; Sato, 1986b: 164, gs 6, 10; Chang, 1990b:
299; Inoue, 1992b: 117.
Lassaba brevipennis: Wang, 1998: 284, gs, (part) nec Inoue, 1978; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 23, pl. 4: 5, 6, pl. 30: 9; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 155.
Chorodna brevipennis: Parsons et al., 1999: 150.
E2: 1♂, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 2♂2♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 2100-3000 m in forest regions of
Central and Southern Taiwan. Univoltine species with spring adults, the moths are on the wing from mid-February to
mid-April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel
(2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2300 m) (Inoue, 1978).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
生態學
本種數量少局部分布於台灣中部、南部較高海拔
2100
3000
公尺之森林地區。一年一代春天的種類,
成蟲出現於
2
月中旬
4
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
、小口(
3002
m
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
2300 m
)(
Inoue, 1978
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
Lassaba tayulingensis (Sato, 1986)
大禹嶺污雪尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 13, 14, 15
Medasina tayulingensis Sato, 1986b, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 136: 164, gs 5, 9; Chang, 1990b: 299; Inoue, 1992b: 117.
Lassaba tayulingensis: Wang, 1998: 285, gs, (part) nec Sato, 1986; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 23, pl. 4: 8, 9, pl. 31: 1; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 155; Sato & Fu,
2010, Tinea 21 (3): 127, g. 8, 9; Sato & Fan, 2011: 57, pl. 6: 8, 9, 10.
Chorodna tayulingensis: Parsons et al., 1999: 152.
E2: 1♂3♀, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2.
v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. iii. 2012, leg. Wu.
I1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This infrequent and local species ranges mainly the higher forest regions (between 2400-3000 m altitudes)
of Central and Southern Taiwan, only one locality is known from 1750 m. Univoltine with spring adults, most of them
appear in March-April and only a few examples were found in May.
Distribution. Taiwan, S. China (Sato & Fan, 2011).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
175
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou
(=Hohuanshan, 3002 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Lu-Shan hot spring (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m)
(Sato, 1986b); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布,主要分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
2400
3000
公尺之山區森林,中海拔
1750
公尺僅有一例。一年一代春天的種類,成蟲大多出現於
3
月-
4
月,少數出現於
5
月。
分布:
台灣、中國南部(
Sato & Fan, 2011
)。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口(
=
合歡山,
3002 m
)(
Sato
& Fu, 2010
、廬山溫泉(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Sato, 1986b
。金馬隧道(
2400 m
Sato & Fu, 2010
)。
*Lassaba hsuhonglini Fu & Sato, 2010
林氏污雪尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 17, 18, 19, 20; g. 20
Lassaba hsuhonglini Fu & Sato, 2010, Tinea 21 (3): 127, gs 6-7, 12.
J1: 1♂1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin (Sato & Fu, 2010, paratype); 2♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin (Sato & Fu, 2010, holotype and
paratype).
Taxonomic notes. This species was described on the basis of ve male specimens. We found a number of female in our
collections matching well with the type specimens; the description of the female genitalia is presented here for the rst
time.
Female (based on one specimen). Measures- Wingspan 46 mm (n= 1). Antenna liform; wing patterns similar to male
but paler in coloration; fasciae and markings less distinct; forewing submarginal line indistinct with prominent basal
dark olive patch near costa on forewing, that of hindwing almost absent (in male, lines distinct from costa to anal margin
on both wings); underside of both wings paler with less dened maculation.
Female genitalia (Fig. 20). Similar to those of L. tayulingensis (in Sato and Fu, 2010: 126, figs 17, 18), but can be
distinguished by medial lobe of lamella postvaginalis being longer; lateral extension of lamella antevaginalis being
wider; sclerotized part of ductus bursa being shorter.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Sueshan (=Shyushan) Trail Opening, 2200 m, 16. iii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the higher mountain ranges (2100-2450 m) in Central Taiwan,
only one locality is known from about 500 m (Tianxiang). It is a rare, univoltine species with spring adults, the ight
period appears as very short, the adults can be found from March to mid-April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan Record.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Sato & Fu,
2010).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Tianxiang (=Tienshiang, 500
m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
分類歷史:
本種憑藉五隻雄蟲標本被描述。在我們的收藏中發現相符合之本種雌蟲,本研究為雌蟲生殖器初次
Geometridae 尺蛾科
176
描述。
雌蟲:測量,展翅長
46 mm
n
1
。觸角絲狀;翅紋與雄蟲者相似,然色調較淡;橫帶紋與斑紋較不明顯;
前翅亞外緣線不明顯,於前翅基部近前緣處具暗橄欖色斑塊,後翅亞外緣線近乎消失(雄蟲前後翅者皆明顯)
兩翅腹面較淡,斑紋不明顯。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 20
):近似大禹嶺污雪尺蛾(
L. tayulingensis
)者(見
Sato & Fu, 2010: 126, g 17, 18
),然
而交尾囊口腹面中辦較長;交尾囊口背面側邊延伸區段較寬;交尾囊管骨化區較短。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,雪山登山口,
2200 m
16. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學
本種大部分分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2450
公尺之山區,僅有一例來自海拔
500
公尺(天祥)
數量稀少為一年一代春天的種類,成蟲發生期非常短,自
3
月至
4
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2200 m
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400
m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、天祥(
500 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
)。
Amblychia moltrechti (Bastelberger, 1909)
黃黑斑兀尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 1
Elphos moltrechti Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 179; Chang, 1990b: 422, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 116.
Amblychia moltrechti: Holloway, 1993[4], Malay. Nat. J. 47: 204; Wang, 1998: 254, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 37; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 24, pl. 5: 10.
J2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 4♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Biston robustum subrobustum Inoue, 1964
白頂角鷹尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 16
Biston robustum subrobustum Inoue, 1964, Kontyû 32 (2): 338, pl. 8: 3.
J1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
Cleora insolita (Butler, 1878)
灰黑腰尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 21, 22
Boarmia insolita Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Lond. (5) 1: 397.
Cleorac cinctaria solita Inoue, 1963, Tinea 6 (1/2): 35.
Cleora insolita: Sato, 1986b, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 136: 163, g. 1; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 194, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 169.
I3: 1♂, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Sato, 1986).
J1: 2♂, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂3♀, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 15. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Hualien Co.: 33♀, Cien, 1950 m, 16. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which occurs in mountainous forest zones between 1900
2600 m altitudes in
Northern and Central Taiwan. Uivoltine species with spring adults, the moths are on the wing in April-May.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, S.E. Siberia, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (1900 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Sato, 1986); Guanyuan (2400
m); Cien (1950 m).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
177
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sato (1986).
本:
灣。
1♂3♀
,思源啞口
1900 m
15. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
33
,慈恩,
1950 m
16. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部較高海拔
1900
2600
公尺之山地森林區。一年一代為春
天的種類,成蟲出現於 4 月- 5 月。
分布:
日本、韓國、西伯利亞東南部、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
1900 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Sato, 1986
、關原(
2400 m
恩(
1950 m
)。
附註:
Sato
1986
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Cleora fraterna (Moore, 1888)
黑腰尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 23, 24, 25
Chogada fraterna Moore, 1888, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr W.S. Atkinson. (3): 245.
E2: 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 2♂3♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Cleora leucophaea taiwanensis Sato, 2002
黃頂黑腰尺蛾(
Pl. 11: 8, 12
Boarmia leucophaea Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 395.
Boarmia elegans Oberthür, 1884, Études ent. 10: 31, pl. 1: 4.
Boarmia pagina Wileman, 1911, Trans ent. Soc. Lond. 1911 (2): 314, pl. 31: 28.
Cleora leucophaea: Prout, 1930, Novit. zool. 35: 329.
Boarmia (Cleora) leucophaea: Wehrli, 1943, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 493, pl. 43, line f.
Cleora leucophaea taiwanensis Sato, 2002, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 53 (3): 146, gs 12-15, 26, 35-37; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 156, pl. 56: 7, 8, 9; Sato &
Fan, 2011: 58, pl. 6: 17-18, 19-21.
I1: 2♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu
L2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 2♂, Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 2. iv. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, occurring in montane forest habitats between
700-2600 m altitudes in Taiwan. Univoltine species with early spring adults, the moths are on the wing from February to
early April.
Distribution. Japan, Russian Far East (Primorye), Korea (ssp. leucophaea Butler); Taiwan (ssp. taiwanensis Sato). The
species is also recorded in Southern China (Sato & Fan, 2011) but no subspecies status is given.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area (1100-1160 m)
(Sato, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2350 m) (Sato, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Biluxi Station (2150 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Sungkang (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Wushe (1200 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2565 m) (Sato, 2002); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
178
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
2♂
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
2. iv. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少,但較為廣泛分布於台灣海拔
700
2600
公尺之山區森林。一年一代早春的種類,成蟲
出現於
2
月至
4
月上旬。
布:
原名亞種
ssp. leucophaea Butler
分布於日本、韓國、俄羅斯(遠東地區),台灣亞種
ssp. taiwanensis
Sato
分布於台灣。
Sato & Fan
2011
)也紀錄本種分布於中國南部,但沒有標示亞種地位。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、明池森林遊樂區
1100-1160 m
)(
Sato, 2002
)。
中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2350 m
)(
Sato, 2002
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪工作站
2150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梅 峰(
2125
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、松崗(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、霧社(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉
大禹嶺
2565 m
)(
Sato, 2002
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
碧綠神木
2150 m
〈高雄縣〉天池
2300 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Ectropis arizanensis Wileman, 1915
阿里山猗尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 3, 4
Ectropis arizanensis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 282.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Gasterocome pannosaria orta (Bastelberger, 1911)
綠絨雙斑尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 5
Cleora pannosaria Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 629.
E2: 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Psilalcis nigrifasciata (Wileman, 1912)
黃星擬霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 6
Arichanna (?) nigrifasciata Wileman, 1912a, Entomologist 45: 73
Arichanna nigrifasciata: Inoue, 1992b: 114; Wang, 1998: 145, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 65.
Psilalcis nigrifasciata: Sato, 1999a, Tinea 16 (1): 35, gs 12, 18, 38; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 25, pl. 5: 12; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 157.
J1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except one single datum, are given from above 1200 m altitude, it is known
mainly from the higher forest regions (2000-2600 m) of Central Taiwan. An infrequent, univoltine species, the imagines
are on the wing from June to August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2200 m) (Sato, 1999a).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Meifeng (Sato, 1999a); near Wushe (2000 m) (Sato, 1999a); Lushan Spa (1200 m) (Sato, 1999a).
Hualien
Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Sato, 1999a); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Bilyushenmu (2100 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002); Cien (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1912a).
Remarks. The specimen illustrated by Wang (1998) in the right side picture as “Arichanna nigrifasciata” represents in
Geometridae 尺蛾科
179
fact “Monocerotesa conjuncta”.
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
2600
公尺之山區,海拔
1200
公尺僅有一採集紀錄。數量
少一年一代,成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2200 m
)(
Sato, 1999a
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)、
峰(
Sato, 1999a
、靠近霧社
2000 m
)(
Sato, 1999a
、廬山溫泉
1200 m
)(
Sato, 1999a
〈花蓮縣〉大
嶺(
2600 m
)(
Sato, 1999a
、關原
2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400 m
、碧綠神木
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
、慈恩(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1912a
)。
附註:
王效岳(
1998
)所著的「台灣尺蛾科圖鑑」
2
)中,第
145
頁除左邊正模標本照外,右邊之生態照片
為誤鑑定(誤鑑定照片之種類應為
Monocerotesa conjuncta
)。
Psilalcis albibasis (Hampson, 1895)
白基擬霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 7
Boarmia albibasis Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 3: 278.
Myrioblephara albibasis: Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 247, g. 107; Chang, 1990b: 400, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 115;
Wang, 1998: 218, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 616.
Psilalcis albibasis: Sato, 1999a, Tinea 16 (1): 37, gs 19, 40; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 25, pl. 5: 2; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 158, pl. 5: 2; Sato & Fan, 2011: 60,
pl. 7: 14.
J1: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Alcis hyberniata Bastelberger, 1909
雙峰霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 10
Alcis hyberniata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 23 (7): 33.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Alcis tayulina Sato, 1990
白雙峰霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 8, 9
Alcis tayulina Sato, 1990a, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 158: 134, gs 1, 4, 6, 7; Wang, 1998: 155, g; Parsons et al., 1999: 33; Sato, 1999a: 29; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 26, pl. 5: 13, 14; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 158.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♀, 10-11. xi. 1983, leg. K. Yazaki (Sato, 1990a, holotype).
K: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. iv.
2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This infrequent species is conned to the higher mountains in Central and Southern Taiwan between 2000-
2830 m altitudes. It is presumably multivoltine, the ight period extends from February to December.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
180
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Kuanwu (1982 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Yunleng Lodge (2600 m)
(Wang, 1998); Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Lushan (2300 m) (Sato, 1999a); Nenggaoshan (2800 m) (Sato, 1990a); Shishan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien
Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Sato, 1990a); Bilyu Tunnel (2450 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Kuanshan Yakou (2600 m) (Sato, 1999a).
Remarks. The species was described by Sato (1990b) but was not included to the rst Taiwanese checklist by Inoue
(1992).
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣中部、南部海拔
2000
2830
公尺山區。推測一年多代,成蟲出現於
2
月一直到
12
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
1982 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台中縣〉雲稜山莊(
2600 m
)(
Wang, 1998
)、
鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、盧山(
2300 m
Sato, 1999a
、能 山(
2800 m
)(
Sato, 1990a
、石 山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830
m
、大 嶺(
2600 m
)(
Sato, 1990a
碧綠隧道
2450 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈高雄縣〉關山啞口
2600
m
)(
Sato, 1999a
)。
附註:
Sato
1990b
描述本種為新種,但台灣最初的尺蛾科名錄遺漏本種未列入(
Inoue, 1992
)。
Alcis subpunctata Wileman, 1911
灰霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 11
Alcis subpunctata Wileman, 1911b, Entomologist 44: 296.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. iv.
2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Alcis scortea (Bastelberger ,1909)
橙黃帶霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 12, 13
Boarmia scortea Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z. Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 33.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii.
2009, leg. Lin.
Alcis postlurida Inoue, 1978
淡紋霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 14
Alcis postlurida Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 236, gs 76, 77, 80, 81.
E1: 2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
181
leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 14. ix. 2009,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 3♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu;
1♂2♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Alcis pallens Inoue, 1978
黃雙峰霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 16
Alcis pallens Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 236, gs 75, 84, 85.
E1: 1♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♂, 21.
xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂4♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin;
2♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂,
29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x.
2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Alcis taiwanensis Inoue, 1978
台灣霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 15
Alcis taiwanensis Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 238, gs 78, 79, 86, 87.
B: 3♀, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1.
xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂6♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂3♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂2♀, 24.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2.
x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 2♂3♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 28. viii. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih;
2♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 4♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30.
x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Alcis semiusta (Bastelberger, 1909)
灰黑霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 17, 18
Boarmia semiusta Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 23 (7): 33.
E2: 1♂, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. iii. 2009, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
182
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂,
19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂2♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂,
30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 1. iv.
2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Alcis rubicunda Bastelberger, 1909
煙霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 19
Alcis rubicunda Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 23 (7): 33.
B: 2♀, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu;
1♂, 24. viii. 2011; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Alcis plebeia Wileman, 1912
霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 20
Alcis plebeia Wileman, 1912b, Entomologist 45: 70.
E2: 2♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
K: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Alcis nubeculosa (Bastelberger, 1909)
小霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 24
Boarmia nubeculosa Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 23 (7): 33.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Alcis taiwanovariegata
Sato, 2008
暗斑霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 21
Boarmia subochrearia Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 53, nec Leech, 1897: 422 (identity: Boarmia subochrearia). Junior primary
homonym.
Alcis variegata: Prout, 1914: 269; Chang, 1990b: 328, gs.
Alcis variegata subochrearia: Inoue, 1992b: 114; Wang, 1998: 167, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 33; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 27, pl. 6: 6.
Alcis taiwanovariegata Sato, 2008, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 59 (2): 173, gs 13-16.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Taiwan.
分布:
台灣。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
183
Alcis ectogramma (Wehrli, 1934)
俄霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 22, 23
Boarmia ectogramma Wehrli, 1934, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl): 515.
Alcis ectogramma: Sato, 1990a, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 158: 133, gs 2, 3, 5, 8, 9; Parsons et al., 1999: 28; Sato & Fan, 2011: 61, pl. 7: 20.
Bionomics. This species is infrequent in Taiwan; it is conned to the low and mid-elevation mountains in Central and
Southern Taiwan between 800-1600 m. It is presumably multivoltine; the adults are on the wing in March, July-August
and November.
Distribution. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (800 m).
Nantou Co.
Wushe (Sato, 1990a).
Yunlin Co.
Caoling
(Sato, 1990a).
Chiayi Co.
Fenqihu (Sato, 1990a).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (Sato, 1990a).
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sato (1990a), but missing from the checklist of
the Taiwanese Geometridae (Inoue 1992).
生態學:
本種在台灣數量少,且侷限分布於台灣中部、南部海拔
800
1600
公尺山區。推測一年多代,成蟲
出現於
3
月、
7
月-
8
月和
11
月。
分布:
中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉八仙山
800 m
〈南投縣〉霧社
Sato, 1990a
〈雲林縣〉草嶺
Sato, 1990a
〈嘉義縣〉
奮起湖(
Sato, 1990a
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
Sato, 1990a
)。
附註:
Sato
1990a
)初次紀錄本種分布於台灣,但台灣最初的尺蛾科名錄遺漏本種未列入(
Inoue, 1992
)。
Alcis admissaria undularia Wileman, 1911
大霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 25
Boarmia admissaria Guenée, [1858], in Boisduval & Guenée Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gén. Lépid.) 9: 239.
E2: 1♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 30.
x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Alcis maculata taiwanica (Bastelberger, 1909)
網紋霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 26
Arichanna maculata Moore, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867 (3): 658.
E2: 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J2: 2♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 3♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Alcis anmashanensis Sato, 1999
鞍馬山霜尺蛾(
Pl. 12: 27, 28
Alcis anmashanensis Sato, 1999a, Tinea 16 (1): 29, gs 11, 16; Sato, 2002, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 53 (3): 147, gs 9-10, 34; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 159,
pl. 56: 10.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
184
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu, W. C. Chang
& M. T. Hsiao (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Baxianshan, 800 m, 20. xi. 1993, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 3♀, ditto, 18. xii.
1993, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This infrequent species lives mainly in the higher forest regions (between 2000-2450 m altitudes) of Central
Taiwan, only one locality is known from 800 m. It is presumably multivoltine; the adults are on the wing in April-May,
July and November-December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2350 m) (Sato, 1999a; Sato,
2002); Baxianshan (800 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu, W. C. Chang & M. T. Hsiao
(林
試所)
台中縣
1
,八仙山,
800 m
20. xi. 1993
leg. C. M. Fu.
CCMF
);
3
,同前,
18. xii. 1993
leg. C.
M. Fu.
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少主要分布於台灣中部
2000
2450
公尺之森林地區,僅一例於海拔
800
公尺。推測一年多
代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
7
月和
11
月-
12
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2350 m
)(
Sato, 1999a; Sato, 2002
、八 山(
800
m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Harutaea avizona Sato, 2000
黃帶褐春田尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 1
Boarmia euryzona Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 3: 281.
Boarmia (Gasterocome) euryzona: Prout, 1915: 380.
Gasterocome latifasciata: Chang, 1991: 407, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 204, gs.
Gasterocome euryzona: Sato, 1994: 48, pl. 74: 14, g. 429.
Alcis latifasciata: Parsons et al., 1999: 30.
Harutaea avizona Sato, 2000, Tinea 16 (Suppl. 1): 18, pl. 163: 8-10, gs 1269, 1274; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 25, pl. 5: 11.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
Lophobates ochrolaria (Bastelberger, 1909)
大褐緣烙尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 9
Poecilalcis ochrolaria Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf a. M. 23 (8): 39.
Alcis ochrolaria: Inoue, 1989a, Tinea 12 (19): 182, gs 8a-b; Inoue, 1992b: 114; Parsons et al., 1999: 31.
Lophobates ochrolaria: Sato, 1999a, Tinea 16 (1): 30, gs 1-4, 9; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 28, pl. 6: 8.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Hypomecis formosana (Wileman, 1912)
台灣褐尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 2
Alcis formosana Wileman, 1912a, Entomologist 45: 71.
Boarmia formosana: Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domestic Sci., Otsuma Woman’s Univ. 14: 243.
Hypomecis formosana: Inoue, 1992b, 115; Wang, 1998: 181, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 474; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 160, pl. 56: 14.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 7. vi. 2013, leg. Wu & Chang.
J2: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
185
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is infrequently found in Taiwan. It is conned to the higher mountains in Northern and Central
Taiwan between 1950-2600 m. Univoltine species with summer adults; the ight period is June-August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Miaoli Co.
Kuanwu (2050 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Lishan (Inoue, 1978).
Nantou Co.
Nantou (without
exact site) (Inoue, 1978); Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2556 m); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, Inoue, 1978).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiayi
Co.
Arishan (=Alishan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1912a).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
1
,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣北部、中部海拔
1950
2600
公尺之山區。一年一代夏季的種類,成蟲
出現於
6
月-
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2050 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。〈
縣〉鞍馬山(
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梨山(
Inoue, 1978
〈南投縣〉南投(無詳細採集地點)
Inoue,
1978
、畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、碧綠溪(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大禹嶺(
2556 m
)、
峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、能山(
Inoue, 1978
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2350-2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1912a
)。
Hypomecis obliquisigna (Wileman, 1912)
斜紋褐尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 3, 4
Alcis obliquisigna Wileman, 1912a, Entomologist 45: 71.
Hypomecis obliquisigna: Inoue, 1978: 244; Chang, 1990b: 343, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 182, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 475; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 28, pl. 6: 14.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂,
3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hypomecis monotona (Inoue, 1978)
灰曇紋尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 5
Boarmia monotona Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 243, g. 91, 98, 99.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hypomecis nudicosta Inoue, 1983
褐尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 6
Hypomecis nudicosta Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 142, gs 7, 8a, b; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 184, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 475; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 28, pl. 6: 15; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 161.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
186
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28.
viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 3♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou. Co.: 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 6. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI).
Bionomics. This infrequent and local species ranges the higher altitudes between 2100-3000 m in forest regions of
Central Taiwan. Univoltine species with summer adults; most of the adults appear in June-August and only a few
examples were found in May and September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
”Nantou” (without
exact site) (Inoue, 1983); Songquangang (2450 m); Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2570 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2610 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
(2830 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1
,塔塔加,
2610 m
6. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2100
3000
公尺之森林地區。一年一代夏季的種類,大部分
成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月,少數出現於
5
月和
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉南投(無確實地點)
Inoue,
1983
、松 泉 崗(
2450 m
、畢 祿 溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大 禹 嶺(
2570 m
、小 風 口(
3002 m
、鳶 峰(
2760
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、塔塔加(
2610 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Hypomecis corticea (Bastelberger, 1911)
噴砂尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 7, 8
Boarmia corticea Bastelberger, 1911, Ent. Rdsch. 28: 22.
Hypomecis pudenda Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 144, gs 9, 10a, b, 11.
Hypomecis corticea: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 22: 266; Chang, 1990b: 349, g. 431; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998:
185, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 473.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, 100 Forest Road 15 km, 1650 m, 11-12. v. 2010, leg.
W. T. Yang & Y. L. Chen (NMNS). Taoyuan Co.: 1♀, Guanghua, 6. xi. 1981, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Taichung
Co.: 1♂, Chika Cottage, 2463 m, 5. viii. 2008, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m, 9. vii. 1996, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 2275 m, 13. ix. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 30. vi. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 15. x. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. v. 1991, leg. C. S.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
187
Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 10-12. vi. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 26-28. vi. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W.
T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is infrequent, although it is rather widespread in the montane forest habitats (800-2600 m
altitudes). It has at least two generations per year, the adults can be found from April to November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan, Chang, 1990b); Tatung, 100 Forest Road 15 km (1650 m).
Taoyuan
Co.
Lalashan (Inoue, 1983); Guanghua.
Taichung Co.
Chika Cottage (2463 m); Anmashan (2100-2275
m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan
(=Arizan, Bastelberger, 1911).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,大同鄉,
100
林道
15 km
1650 m
11-12. v. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & Y. L.
Chen
(科博館)
桃園縣
1♀
,光華,
6. xi. 1981
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
台中縣
1♂
,七卡山莊,
2463
m
5. viii. 2008
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
9. vii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
同前,
2275 m
13. ix. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
30. vi. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
15. x. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
20-21. v. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博
);
1♂
,同前,
20. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
10-12. vi. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
26-28. vi. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
19-20. v. 1998
leg.
C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量雖少,但較廣泛分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
800
2600
公尺之山區森林。一年至少二代
成蟲出現於
4
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(=池端)
Chang, 1990b
大同鄉,
100
林道
15 km
1650 m
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
Inoue,
1983
光華。〈台中縣〉七卡山莊
2463 m
、鞍 山(
2100-2275 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
、梅 峰(
2100
m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2350 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1911
)。
Hypomecis brevifasciata (Wileman, 1911)
黃褐尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 10, 11
Alcis brevifasciata Wileman, 1911b, Entomologist 44: 271
Hypomecis brevifasciata: Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 187, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 473; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 29, pl. 6: 5.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This very rare species seems to be conned to the high mountains above 2000m in Central Taiwan. The
adults appear in June-September, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1911).
學:
本種數量非常稀少,似乎侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2000
公尺以上的高山地區。成蟲出現於
6
9
月,推測一年一代。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
188
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7500
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1911
)。
Paracalicha psittacata (Bastelberger, 1909)
巨齒褐尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 12
Alcis psittacata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z,. Frankf a. M. 23 (7): 33; Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 177.
Alcis divisaria Wileman, 1911c, Entomologist 44: 344.
Hypomecis psittacata: Inoue, 1989, Tinea 12 (19): 182, g. 8c; Inoue, 1992b: 115.
Paracalicha psittacata: Sato, 1992, Jpn. J. Ent. 60 (2): 370, gs 1-3, 9, 13, 16 ; Wang, 1998: 190, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 694; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002:
29, pl. 6: 19; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 161.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. 1♂, “Taiwan” (without exact site), 20. viii. 1936, leg. Owake (NSMT).
Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 19. vi. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare species, distributed in medium-high and higher altitude primary forests of Central Taiwan, between
1950-2600 m elevations. The adults appear in June-September, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Nanhutashan, Yunlien-shan-chuang (2600 m) (Sato, 1992); Anmashan (2100-2600
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Wang, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Guanyuan
(=Kuanyuan, Inoue, 1989); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arrizan) (Bastelberger,
1909).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
1♂
,台灣(無確實地點),
20. viii. 1936
leg. Owake
NSMT
)。
花蓮縣
1
,慈恩,
1950 m
19. vi. 2012
leg. Wu & Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少分布於台灣中部海拔
1950
2600
公尺之原始森林。成蟲出現於
6
月-
9
月,推測一年
一代。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈台中縣〉南湖大山,雲稜山莊
2600 m
)(
Sato, 1992
、鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Wang, 1998
、大禹嶺(
2556 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
Inoue, 1989
、金馬
隧道(
2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1909
)。
Microcalicha melanosticta (Hampson, 1895)
黑斑金尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 16
Boarmia melanosticta Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 3: 266; Inoue, 1978: 243.
Selidosema catotaeniaria Poujade, 1895, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 64: 313, pl. 7: 15, 15a.
Selidosema catotaeniata Poujade, 1895, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 1: 58.
Hypomecis melanosticta: Chang, 1990b: 350, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 186, gs.
Microcalicha melanosticta: Holloway, 1993, Malay. Nat. J. 47: 248; Parsons et al., 1999: 600; Sato & Fan, 2011: 67, pl. 8: 27..
J1: 1♀, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu & Owada (TFRI).
Myrioblephara cilicornaria (Püngeler, 1903)
綠碎紋繁尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 13, 14
Geometridae 尺蛾科
189
Boarmia cilicornaria Püngeler, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (2): 296.
Myrioblephara cilicornaria: Sato, 1986b, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 136: 163, gs 3, 4; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Parsons et al., 1999: 617.
I1: 2♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 3♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 6. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 2♂2♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi), 2100 m, 17-18. iv. 1996, leg. H. Y.
Yang & M. L. Chan (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂,
Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂1♀, Tianchi (=Tianchyr), 2300 m,
23. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 24. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 31. iii. 1992, leg. C.
M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent species which is confined to the higher altitudes between 2100-2600 m in Central and
Southern Taiwan. Univoltine with spring adults, most of the moths appear in March-May and only a few examples were
found in February and June.
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Sato, 1986);
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m).
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sato (1986).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪,
2100 m
17-18. iv. 1996
leg. H. Y. Yang & M. L. Chan
NMNS
);
1
,石山,
2450 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. Wu & Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
2. iv. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♂1♀
,天池,
2300 m
23. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
24. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♀
,同前,
31. iii. 1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少且侷限分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2100
2600
公尺。一年一代春天的種類,大多數成蟲
出現於
3
月-
5
月,少數出現於
2
月和
6
月。
分布:
日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、石 山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Sato, 1986
、關 原(
2400
m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)。
Myrioblephara simplaria (Swinhoe, 1894)
簡繁尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 15
Ectropis simplaria Swinhoe, 1894, Trans ent. Soc. Lond. 1894 (1): 221.
Myrioblephara exilinea: Sato, 1986b, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 136: 163, g. 2, 7-8; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 219, gs, nec Warren, 1903.
Misidentication.
Myrioblephara exiliner: Chang, 1990b: 403, gs, nec Warren, 1903. Misspelling.
Myrioblephara simplaria: Sato, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 50, pl. 75: 6; Parsons et al., 1999: 618; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 30, pl. 6: 1; Sato & Fan, 2011:
70, pl. 9: 12.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
190
Distribution. India, Nepal, Taiwan (ssp. simplaria Swinhoe); S. Moluccas, Sulawesi (ssp. boarmioides Rothschild);
Borneo (ssp. cucullata Holloway); Java (ssp. meseres Prout); Papua New Guinea (ssp. submarginata Warren).
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sato (1986).
布:
ssp. simplaria Swinhoe
亞種分布於印度、尼泊爾、台灣
ssp. boarmioides Rothschild
亞種分布於摩鹿
加島南部、蘇拉威西
ssp. cucullata Holloway
亞種分布於婆羅洲
ssp. meseres Prout
亞種分布於爪哇
ssp.
submarginata Warren
亞種分布於巴布亞新幾內亞。
附註:
Sato
1986
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Monocerotesa conjuncta (Wileman, 1912)
緣波刮尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 17
Alcis? conjuncta Wileman, 1912a, Entomologist 45: 90.
Monocerotesa conjuncta: Inoue, 1992b: 113; Wang, 1998: 105, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 614.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
3♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 15-16. vii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 21. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2500 m, 27. viii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species appears as rare and is conned to the higher altitudes between 1950-2600 m in Central Taiwan.
The adults were collected from mid-June to the beginning of September, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Tayuling (2556 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Cien (1950 m) (Wang, 1998).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan,
7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1912a).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
3♂
梅峰,
2100 m
15-16. vii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1
石山,
2375 m
21. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1
同前,
2500 m
27. viii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1950
2600
公尺。成蟲出現於
6
月中旬至
9
月上旬,推測
一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
、大禹嶺
2556 m
、梅峰
2100 m
、石山
2375 m
〈花蓮縣〉
原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wang, 1998
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman,
1912a
)。
Monocerotesa coalescens (Bastelberger, 1909)
黑刮尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 18
Ectropis coalescens Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf a.M. 23 (8): 39.
Hirasa avipicta Wileman, 1911c, Entomologist 44: 343.
Monocerotesa coalescens: Inoue, 1992b: 113; Wang, 1998: 106, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 614.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
191
E2: 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 4♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg.
Fu.
I1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 2♂, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Yunleng Lodge, 2600 m, 5. viii. 1990, leg. H. Y. Wang
(NMNS). Nantou Co.: 5♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 19-20. viii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This species is confined to the high altitudes between 2400-3000 m in Central Taiwan. The species is
generally rare, it has a single brood per year; the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from August
to mid-September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Yunleng Lodge (2600 m) (Wang, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi
Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Bastelberger, 1909).
加檢視標本:
灣。
中縣
1♂
,雲稜山莊
2600 m
5. viii. 1990
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
投縣
5♂
,鳶峰,
2760 m
19-20. viii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2400
3000
公尺的山區。通常數量稀少,一年一代,成蟲發生期非常
短,從
8
月至
9
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雲稜山莊
2600 m
)(
Wang, 1998
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、小 口(
3002 m
)、
鳶峰(
2760 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1909
)。
Monocerotesa avescens Inoue, 1998
散斑刮尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 19
Monocerotesa sp.: Chang, 1990b: 244, g.
Monocerotesa avescens Inoue, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 203, gs 1, 10; Parsons et al., 1999: 614.
G2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♀, Guanghua, 900 m, 6. xi. 1981, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 3♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Shenmu, 1300 m, 28. x. 1995, leg. H. R.
Tzuoo (CHRT). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550 m, 20-22. xi. 2002, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rare, although it is rather widespread in the montane forest habitats (between 900-2830 m
altitudes). The adults appear in April-July and in October-November, presumably in at least two generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Guanghua (900 m); Sileng (=Ssuling) (Inoue, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi
(2100 m); Meifeng (Inoue, 1998); Lushan Spa (1200 m); Shenmu (1300 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830
Geometridae 尺蛾科
192
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
桃園縣
1♀
光華,
900 m
6. xi. 1981
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
3♂
碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
神木,
1300 m
28. x. 1995
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
高雄縣
1♀
,藤枝,
1550 m
20-22. xi. 2002
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
雖然本種數量稀少,但較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
900
2830
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
4
月-
7
月及
10
月-
11
月,推測可能至少一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈桃園縣〉光華
900 m
、四稜
Inoue, 1998
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、梅峰
Inoue,
1998
、廬山溫泉(
1200 m
、神木(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1550 m
)。
Arichanna pryeraria Leech, 1891
普氏星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 20
Arichanna pryeraria Leech, 1891, Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 51.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Arichanna marginata Warren, 1893
緣星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 21
Arichanna marginata Warren, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 423.
Arichanna amoena Bastelberger, 1911, Ent. Rdsch. 28: 22; Chang, 1990b: 6, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 114; Wang, 1998: 142, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 64.
Arichanna marginata: Sato, 1999a, Tinea 16 (1): 37, gs 12, 15, 37; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 30, pl. 6: 21; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 162; Sato & Fan, 2011: 63,
pl. 8: 5.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Arichanna vernalis Fu & Sato, 2010
春星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 22
Arichanna vernalis Fu & Sato, 2010, Tinea 21 (3): 122, gs 1-3, 10, 15.
J1: 4♂1♀, 13. iii. 2010, leg. Fu (Fu & Sato, 2010, holotype and paratypes); 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 3♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 19. iii. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2. iv. 2011, leg. C. M.
Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 500 m to 2600 m in Taiwan, being most abundant from about 2000 m to
2600 m and is found in rich, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. Univoltine species with spring adults, the
imagines are on the wing from mid-February to the mid-May.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (700 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Mingchi (=Mengchi) Recreation
Area (1100 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Taoyuan Co.
Xicun (1200 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2100 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2550 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Sato & Fu,
2010); Meifeng (Sato & Fu, 2010); Songgang (Sato & Fu, 2010); Tunyuan (2000 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); 10 km SE of
Geometridae 尺蛾科
193
Shenmu (2200 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Jinma Tunnel (2400-
2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Cien (1950 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Chiayi Co.
Nanxi Forest Road 11.5 km (1950
m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Tengzhi (1550 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
Taitung Co.
Xiangyang (2300 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010); Zhiben (500 m) (Sato & Fu, 2010).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
3♂
梅峰,
2100 m
14. ii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
碧綠神木,
2150 m
19. iii. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
2. iv. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種分布於台灣海拔
500
2600
公尺,多數產於
2000
2600
公尺豐富之針闊葉混合林中。一年一
代為春季的種類,成蟲出現於
2
月中旬至
5
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
700 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
明池森林遊樂區
1100 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
。〈
園縣〉西村(
1200 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈南投縣〉大禹
嶺(
2550 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、梅峰(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、松崗(
Sato &
Fu, 2010
、屯原(
2000 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、神木東南
10
公里(
2200 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Sato &
Fu, 2010
〈嘉義縣〉楠溪林道
11.5
公里(
1950 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Sato &
Fu, 2010
、藤枝(
1550 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2300 m
)(
Sato & Fu, 2010
、知本(
500 m
Sato & Fu, 2010
)。
Arichanna sinica refracta Inoue, 1978
多星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 23
Epicterodes avinigra sinica Wehrli, 1933, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 47 (5): 41, g. 14.
Arichanna (Epicterodes) sinica: Inoue, 1970, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan 4: 211.
Arichanna himalayensis Inoue, 1970, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan 4: 210, pl. 2: 29, 30.
Arichanna himalayensis refracta Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ.14: 233, g. 73; Chang, 1990b: 15, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 114.
Arichanna sinica refracta: Sato, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 41, pl. 73: 3; Wang, 1998: 147, gs, part nec Wehrli, 1933; Parsons et al., 1999: 66; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 31, pl. 7: 2.
E2: 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Arichanna ochrivena Wileman, 1915
台灣星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 24
Arichanna ochrivena Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 59.
E2: 3♂, 22. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin;
3♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Arichanna olivescens Wileman & South, 1917
無星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 25, 26
Arichanna olivescens Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 54; Inoue, 1992b: 114; Wang, 1998: 149, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 66; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 31, pl. 6: 24; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 162.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
194
E2: 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2275 m, 17. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. It is a rare and local species inhabiting the montane forest habitats of Central Taiwan (between 2200-3000
m altitudes). The adults are on the wing in March-June and in August, presumably in two generations.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tatajia (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman & South, 1917).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1
,鞍馬山,
2275 m
17. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
態學:
本種數量稀少且零星分布於台灣中部海拔
2200
3000
公尺之山區森林。成蟲出現於
3
月-
6
8
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、小口(
3002
m
、塔 加(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman
& South, 1917
)。
Arichanna picaria Wileman, 1910
濺沫星尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 27
Arichanna picaria Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 348.
E2: 7♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 6.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂,10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀,
14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 7♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Harutalcis fumigata (Bastelberger, 1909)
帶紋春田尺蛾(
Pl. 13: 28
Icterodes fumigata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 33.
Poecilalcis fumigata: Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 178.
Arichanna fumigata: Chang, 1990b: 9, gs; Wang, 1998: 151, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 64.
Arichanna (Icterodes) fumigata: Inoue, 1992b: 114.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
195
Harutalcis fumigata: Sato, 1999a, Tinea 16 (1): 30, gs 20, 33; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 27, pl. 6: 20.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 27.
v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin;
1♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Rikiosatoa fucataria (Wileman, 1911)
佐藤大尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 1
Alcis fucataria Wileman, 1911c, Entomologist 44: 315.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Protoboarmia amabilis Inoue, 1983
阿瑪碎紋尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 2
Protoboarmia amabilis Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 146, gs 12, 13; Chang, 1990b: 336, g.; Inoue, 1992b: 115; Wang, 1998: 175, gs; Parsons et al.,
1999: 786; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 32, pl. 6: 23.
H2: 1♂, 27. v. 2006, leg. Fu.
Deileptenia rimosaria (Wileman, 1911)
黑斑淡黃尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 3
Alcis rimosaria Wileman, 1911c, Entomologist 44: 345.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Paradarisa comparataria rantaizanensis Wileman, 1912
小橄欖花尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 5
Boarmia comparataria Walker, 1866, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.35: 1582.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi.
2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14.
vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ii. 2009, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Aethalura duplicata (Wileman, 1911)
雙線歪紋哀尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 4
Ectropis duplicata Wileman, 1911c, Entomologist 44: 344.
I1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 12. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
196
Calicha griseoviridata (Wileman, 1911)
綠絨茶線咖尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 6
Boarmia griseoviridata Wileman, 1911b, Entomologist 44: 295.
J1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Anectropis semifascia (Bastelberger, 1909)
三線猗尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 7, 8, 9
Myrioblephara semifascia Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (8): 39.
E2: 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 27. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂2♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 6♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS);
13♂3♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Anectropis fumigata Sato, 1991
姬三線猗尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 10
Anectropis fumigata Sato, 1991, Tinea 13 (10): 87, gs 12, 13, 23, 29; Inoue, 1992b: 116; Wang, 1998: 233, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 42.
I3: 1♀, 28-31. iii. 1981, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Sato, 1991, paratype); 1♂1♀, 23-26. vii. 1981, leg. R. Sato (Sato, 1991,
paratype); 1♀, 28-29. viii. 1983, leg. H. Yoshimoto (Sato, 1991, paratype); 1♂, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto
(Sato, 1991, paratype).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, occurring in montane forest habitats between
800-2600 m altitudes in Central and Southern Taiwan. It has at least two generation per year, the adults are on the wing
from March to August and in October-December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan record.
Miaoli Co.
Xuejian (=Sungen=Nihonmatsu) (Sato, 1991).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (Sato, 1991);
Lishan (Sato, 1991).
Nantou Co.
Wushe (Sato, 1991); Lushan Spa (Sato, 1991); Chunyang (Sato, 1991); Guandaoxi
(=Kuantaochi) (Sato, 1991); Nanshanxi (=Nanshanchi) (Sato, 1991); Xitou (=Chitou) (Sato, 1991); Nenggaoshan
(=Nengkaoshan) (Sato, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (Sato, 1991).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Sato, 1991).
Kaohsiung
Co.
Tengzhi (=Tengchih) (Sato, 1991).
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
800
2600
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。一年至少二代,成
蟲出現於
3
月-
8
月及
10
月-
12
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉雪見
=
二本松)
Sato, 1991
〈台中縣〉武陵
Sato, 1991
、梨山(
Sato, 1991
)。〈
投縣〉霧社(
Sato, 1991
、廬山溫泉(
Sato, 1991
、春陽(
Sato, 1991
、關刀溪(
Sato, 1991
、南山溪(
Sato,
1991
、溪頭(
Sato, 1991
、能高山(
Sato, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
Sato, 1991
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Sato,
1991
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
Sato, 1991
)。
Parectropis subava (Bastelberger, 1909)
雙白斑曇尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 11, 12
Enantiodes subavus Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 33.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
197
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Parectropis nigrosparsa (Wileman & South, 1917)
黑紋曇尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 13, 14
Ectropis nigrosparsa Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 54.
Boarmia eubostryx Wehrli, 1943, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.) 546.
Ectropis macroluridata Viidalepp, 1979, Trudy vses. Ent. Obshch. 61: 121, gs 1, 3.
Parectropis nigrosparsa: Inoue, 1992b: 116; Wang, 1998: 235, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 700.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 2♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. It is a rare and very local species which inhabits coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests at medium-
high altitudes (between 2250-2450 m) in Central Taiwan. All record of the specimens were found in May, presumably
univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, China, Korea, S.E. Siberia.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Luandashan (=Rantaizan, 7500 ft.) (Wileman & South, 1917).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
生態學:
本種數量稀少,且非常局部棲息在台灣中部海拔
2250
2450
公尺之針闊葉混合林中。所有標本紀錄
成蟲僅出現於
5
月,推測一年一代。
分布:
台灣、中國、韓國、西伯利亞東南部。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉巒大山(
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman & South, 1917
)。〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
)。
Epobeidia lucifera extranigricans (Wehrli, 1933)
撒旦豹紋尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 17
Obeidia lucifera Swinhoe, 1893, Ann, Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12: 153.
Obeidia conspurcata extranigricans Wehrli, 1933, Int. ent. Z. 27 (4): 38; id., 1939: 268.
Obeidia conspurcata: sensu Matsumura, 1931: 915, g.
Obeidia lucifera extranigricans: Inoue, 1986, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci.Otsuma Women’s Univ. 22: 244; Chang, 1990b: 39, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 114;
Wang, 1998: 123, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 651; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 33, pl. 7: 9.
Epobeidia lucifera extranigricans: Inoue, 2003, Tinea 17 (3): 147, gs 28, 29, 53, 95; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 163.
E2: 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 5♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Parobeidia gigantearia marginifascia (Prout, 1914)
巨豹紋尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 16
Obeidia gigantearia Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 458.
Obeidia gigantearia marginifascia Prout, 1914: 273; Wehrli, 1939: 268; Chang, 1990b: 37, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 114; Wang, 1998: 122, gs; Parsons et
al., 1999: 651; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 33, pl. 7: 8.
Obeidia gigantearia f. marginifascia: sensu Matsumura, 1931, 6000 illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 915, g.
Obeidia conspurcata: sensu Kato, 1934: pl. 7: 5.
Parobeidia gigantearia marginifascia: Inoue, 2003, Tinea 17 (3): 149, gs 30, 31
Geometridae 尺蛾科
198
Praobeidia gigantearia marginifascia: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 163. Misspelling.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Xenoplia trivialis (Yazaki, 1987)
胡麻斑星尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 15
Percnia trivialis Yazaki, 1987, in Kishida & Yazaki, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 142: 262, gs 6, 8, 10.
J1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Hirasa punctivenaria taiwana (Wileman, 1912)
霧紋苔尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 18
Gnophos punctivenaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 331.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Gnophos caenosa (Bastelberger, 1911)
墨綠絨尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 19, 20
Catascia caenosa Bastelberger, 1911, Int. ent. Z. 4: 249.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Gnophos ainuaria Bastelberger, 1909
褐絨尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 21, 22
Gnophos ainuaria Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z. Frankf. a.M. 23 (7): 33; Inoue, 1992b: 116; Wang, 1998: 246, gs; Parsons, et al., 1999: 407; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 33, pl. 8: 3; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 164.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Fu; 24♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 27♂4♀, 3. ix. 2008,
leg. Lin (NMNS).
J2: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 2♂, Chika Cottage, 2463 m, 5-6. viii. 2008, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS). Nantou Co.: 3♂, Shishan, 2500 m, 21. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 32♀, ditto, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C.
M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 2375 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Taitung Co.: 2♂, Beinan (=Peinan), Banjiu
(=Panchiu) Station, 300 m, 5. ix- 4. x. 2007, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species occurs mainly between 2150-2830 m elevations in the forest regions of Central Taiwan, only
one single datum is known from 300 m altitude in Southern Taiwan. Univoltine species with summer and early autumn
adults, the ight period is from July to mid-September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Chika Cottage (2463 m); Lishan (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Anmashan (2100-2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Shishan (2375-2500
m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2350 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Bastelberger,
1909).
Taitung Co.
Beinan, Banjiu Station (300 m).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
199
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
2♂
,七卡山莊,
2463 m
5-6. viii. 2008
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
南投縣
3
石山,
2500 m
21. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
32
同前,
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
2375 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
台東縣
2♂
,卑南鄉,斑鳩改良場,
300 m
5. ix-
4. x. 2007
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部海拔
2150
2830
公尺之森林地區,僅有一例於南台灣海拔
300
公尺。一年
一代為夏季和早秋的種類,成蟲出現於
7
月至
9
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉七卡山莊(
2463 m
、梨山(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、石山(
2375-2500 m
〈花蓮縣〉
落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2350 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Bastelberger, 1909
〈屏東縣〉卑南鄉,斑鳩改良
場(
300 m
)。
Duliophyle agitata taiwana Sato, 2002
台灣黃臂尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 2
Boarmia agitata Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 396.
Duliophyle agitata: Warren, 1894, Novit. zool. 1: 432.
Xandrames (Duliophyle) agitata: Prout, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. der Erde 4: 381, pl. 23, line a.
Duliophyle agitata taiwana Sato, 2002, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 53 (3): 146, gs 16-19, 23, 32; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 155, pl. 56: 1, 2; Sato & Fan,
2011: 55, pl. 5: 13.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species was found in rich, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests, in montane forested areas of
Northern and Central Taiwan (between 700-2400 m a.s.l.). The species is infrequent and bivoltine, the adults are on the
wing in March-April and August-October.
Distribution. Japan, S. China (ssp. agitata Butler); Taiwan (ssp. taiwana Sato).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Mingchi (1150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Siji logging
road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Sato, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Peidongyanshan (1900 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Dongpu (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Bilyushenmu (2150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
生態
:本種零星分布於台灣北部、中部海拔
700
2400
公尺具有豐富針闊葉混淆林之山區。本種數量少
一年二代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月、
8
月-
10
月。
分布:
ssp. taiwana Sato
亞種分布於台灣、中國南部;
ssp. agitata Butler
原名亞種則分布於日本。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、池端(
=
明池
, 1150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
季林道
1685 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
1500 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬
山(
2100-2275 m
)(
Sato, 2002
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梅峰
2125 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
、北東眼山(
1900 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、東埔(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉關
原(
2400 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Scionomia sinuosa (Wileman, 1910)
烏耳褐尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 3
Anonichia sinuosa Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 345.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
200
Scionomia sinuosa: ?; Chang, 1990b: 179, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 116; Wang, 1998: 261, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 838; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 34, pl. 8: 4.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Scionomia praeditaria (Leech, 1897)
大烏耳褐尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 4
Anonychia praeditaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 226, pl. 6, g. 4.
Scionomia praeditaria: Inoue, 1992b: 116; Wang, 1998: 262, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 838; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 34, pl. 8: 5.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 10♂1♀, Tatung, 100 Forest Road 15 km, 1650 m, 11. v. 2010, leg.
W. T. Yang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 23-24. ix. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species occurs mainly in the medium-high and higher ranges of Northern and Central Taiwan (between
2100-2830 m a.s.l.), only one datum is given from above 1650 m altitude. The species is generally rare, it has a single
brood per year and the adults are on the wing in July-August.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, 100 Forest Road 15 km (1650 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
(2830 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Wang, 1998).
Remarks. We had no opportunity to examine larger material from the Taiwanese populations, the material which is
available for the present study is from the above-mentioned locations. The exact original data of the rstly recorded
specimen(s) from Taiwan have not been found yet.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
10♂1♀
,大同鄉,
100
林道
15
公里,
1650 m
11. v. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang
(科
博 館)
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
23-24. ix. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學
本種主要分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
2100
2830
公尺之地區,僅有一例於
1650
公尺。數量通常稀少,
一年一代,成蟲出現於
7
月-
8
月。
分布:
中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉大同鄉,
100
林道
15
公里(
1650 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里
山(
Wang, 1998
)。
附註:
我們沒有機會檢視台灣族群較大量的標本,有效的標本紀錄來自本研究上述產地,本種初次紀錄台灣的
原始文獻也未發現。
Mesastrape fulguraria fulguraria (Walker, 1860)
樹形尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 1
Erebomorpha fulguraria Walker, 1860, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.21: 495; Inoue, 1965: 33; Chang, 1990b: 288, gs; Inoue, 1992b: 117;
Wang, 1998: 279, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 298.
Mesastrape fulguraria: Stüning, 2000, Tinea 16 (Suppl. 1): 116; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 34, pl. 8: 12; Sato & Fan, 2011: 55, pl. 5: 12.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
201
E2: 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Shih.
Descoreba simplex Butler, 1878
黃黛尺蛾(
Pl. 14: 23, 24, 25, 26
Descoreba simplex Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1:: 394.
Discoreba (sic!) simplex punctaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 319. (Originally as var.)
Aspilates violentaria Christoph, 1881, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 55 (3): 82.
Descoreba simplex inouei Okano, 1960: 10, pl. 8, gs 1, 2; Inoue, 1992: 117; Fu et al., 1995: 23, pl. 1: 5; Wang, 1998: 286; Parsons et al., 1999: 223;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 34, pl. 8: 18, 19; pl. 33: 1.
Descoreba simplex inouei f. inouei Okano, 1960: 10, pl. 8, gs 1, 2. (Unavailable name)
Descoreba simplex inouei f. punctata Okano, 1960: 10, pl. 8, g. 3; Parsons et al., 1999: 223. (Unavailable name)
Descoreba simplex: Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011, Tinea 21 (5): 281, gs 1-4.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, occurring in the forested areas of Taiwan
(between 700-2450 m a.s.l.). The adults can be found in February-April.
Distribution. Taiwan, S. China (Yazaki & Wang, 2011), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling
(Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al.,
1995).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Lushan (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Wushe (Sato, Stüning
& Fu, 2011); Shizilu (=Shizitou) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Howangshan (Habanshan, misspelling) (Sato, Stüning
& Fu, 2011).
Hualien Co.
Lyushui (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Xinbaiyang (1450 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011);
Bilyushenmu (2150m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Kaohsiung
Co.
Shanping (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
生態學:
本種雖然廣泛分布於台灣海拔
700
2450
公尺之森林地區,但通常數量少。成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月。
分布:
台灣、中國南部(
Yazaki & Wang, 2011
、日本、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
。〈
中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八仙山
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉梅峰
Sato,
Stüning & Fu, 2011
、廬山
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、霧社
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、獅子頭
Sato,
Stüning & Fu, 2011
、合望山(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈花蓮縣〉綠水(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、新白楊
1450 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈高雄縣〉扇平(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
)。
Descoreba albolutea Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
微黃黛尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 5, 6
Descoreba albolutea Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011, Tinea 21 (5): 285, gs 5-6.
I3: 1♂, 27-29. iii. 1981, leg. K. Kudo (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011, paratype).
J1: 5♀, 4. iv. 1997, leg. Csorba & Ronkay (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011, paratype); 1♂, 16. iv. 2012, leg. Wu.
J2: 2♂2♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011, paratype).
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 270 m to 2600 m in Central Taiwan, being most frequent from about 2000 m
to 2600 m. It is a generally rare, univoltine species, the imagines are on the wing from March to April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
202
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2350 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi
(2100 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2565 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Guanyuan (2350-
2400 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011); Xipan (270 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部海拔約
270
2600
公尺之山區,但大多數產於
2000
2600
公尺之山區。通常
數量稀少一年一代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2350 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
=
碧綠溪,
2100 m
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2565 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
、關 原(
2350-2400 m
)(
Sato,
Stüning & Fu, 2011
、溪畔(
270 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
)。
Descoreba alboviridis Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
微綠黛尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 7, 8
Descoreba alboviridis Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011, Tinea 21 (5): 285, gs 7-8.
Bionomics. A rare and local species, occurring mainly in higher altitudes between 2000-2300 m in forest regions of
Central Taiwan, only one locality is known from 450 m. Univoltine species with spring adults, the moths appear from
April to May.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Fujian).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (=Daxueshan Forest
Recreation Area, 2000-2275 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011).
Taichung City
Dakeng (465 m) (Sato, Stüning & Fu,
2011).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分部,大多數產於台灣中部海拔約
2000
2300
公尺之森林地區,僅有一例產於
450
公尺。一年一代為春天的種類,成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(福建)
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
=
大雪山森林遊樂區)
2000-2275
m
) (
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
〈台中市〉大坑(
465 m
)(
Sato, Stüning & Fu, 2011
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Cryptochorina polychroia (Wehrli, 1941)
波刻尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 9, 10
Medasina polychroia Wehrli, 1941, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 447, pl. 39: b.
Cryptochorina polychroia: Inoue, 1987, Japan Heteroc. J. 140: 234, g. 10, 12; Inoue, 1992b: 117; Parsons et al., 1999: 199; Sato & Fan, 2011: 53,
pl. 5:5.
I3: 1♂, iii. 27. 1986, leg. Y. Shibada (Inoue, 1987).
J1: 2♂1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
J2: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. M. Owada (CCMF).
L1: 2♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. M. Owada (CCMF).
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1, Yuanyanghu, 1500 m, 25. ii. 2009, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
203
Miaoli Co.: 3♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Tuanyuan, 2050
m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Tayuling, 2565 m, 22. iii.1984, leg. K. Kudô (CRS); 1♂,
Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 2. iv. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 16. iii, 2012, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI); 3♂1♀, ditto,
18. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Xinbaiyang, 1644 m, 26. iii. 2011, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, it ranges the medium-high and higher altitudes between 1500-2600 m in Northern
and Central Taiwan. Univoltine with early spring adults, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found
from the late February to mid-April.
Distribution. E. & S. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Yuanyanghu (1500 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000m).
Nantou Co.
Tuanyuan
(2050 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Inoue, 1987); Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m);
Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Xinbaiyang (1644 m).
Remarks. The species was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1987).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭
1
,鴛鴦湖,
1500 m
25. ii. 2009
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
苗栗
3♂
觀霧,
2000 m
29. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,屯原,
2050 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
大禹嶺,
2565 m
22. iii. 1984
leg. K. Kudô
CRS
);
1♂
碧綠神木,
2150 m
2. iv. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前
16. iii
2012
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
3♂1♀
,同前
18. iii.
2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,新白楊,
1644 m
26. iii. 2011
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
1500
2600
公尺。一年一代為早春的種類,成蟲發
生期非常短,自
2
月下旬至
4
月中旬。
分布:
中國東部和南部、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉鴛鴦湖(
1500 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000m
〈南投縣〉屯原(
2050 m
〈花蓮縣〉
大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Inoue, 1987
、關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)、
白楊(
1644 m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1987
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Psyra cuneata matsumurai Bastelberger, 1909
黑三角黃絨尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 2
Psyra cuneata Walker, 1860, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.21: 483.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Psyra conferta Inoue, 1983
密斑黃絨尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 3
Psyra conferta Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 153, gs 22a, b, 23, 24.
I1: 2♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 18. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x.
2008, leg. Lin.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
204
Psyra spurcataria (Walker, [1863])
雙斑黃絨尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 1
Hyperythra spurcataria Walker, [1863], List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.26: 1498.
E2: 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Proteostrenia eumimeta Wehrli, 1936
白斑尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 13
Proteostrenia eumimeta Wehrli, 1936, Ent. Rdsch. 54 (1): 1; Inoue, 1992b: 117; Wang, 1998: 301, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 785.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 2100-2600 m in Central Taiwan. The adults
are on the wing in June-August, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
Remarks. We had no opportunity to examine larger material from the Taiwanese populations, the material which is
available for the present study is from the above-mentioned locations. The exact original data of the rstly recorded
specimen(s) from Taiwan have not been found yet.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部
2100
2600
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月,推測一年一
代。
分布:
中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
、關原(
2400 m
)。
附註:
我們沒有機會檢視台灣族群較大量的標本,有效的標本紀錄來自本研究上述產地,本種初次紀錄台灣的
原始文獻也未發現。
Loxaspilates arrizanaria Bastelberger, 1909
阿里山嶁尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 15
Loxaspilates arrizanaria Bastelberger, 1909, Ent. Z., Frankf. a. M. 23 (7): 34; Inoue, 1978: 250, g. 118; Chang, 1990b: 433, gs, part, nec Inoue,
1983; Inoue, 1992b: 117; Wang, 1998: 302, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 557; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 35, pl. 8: 8, pl. 33: 2.
Loxaspilates arisanaria Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 174.
Loxaspilates obliquaria f. arisana Matsumura, 1931, 6000 illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 908, g.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
205
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 13.
xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. iv.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin;
1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This common species occurs practically everywhere in the mountainous areas in Central Taiwan between
2000-3070 m altitudes. It is the most frequent Loxaspilates species in Taiwan. It has at least three generations per year,
the adults appear throughout the whole year.
Distribution. Taiwan, W. China.
生態學:
本種數量普遍,幾乎遍布於台灣中部海拔
2000
3070
公尺之山區。數量是台灣同屬
Loxaspilates
最豐富的。成蟲全年出現,一年至少三代或更多。
分布:
台灣、中國西部。
Loxaspilates montuosa Inoue, 1983
高山嶁尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 11, 12
Loxaspilates montuosa Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 148, gs 15d, 16a, 19a; Chang, 1990b: 433, gs, part, nec Bastelberger, 1909; Inoue, 1992b: 117;
Wang, 1998: 303, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 558; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 35, pl. 8: 9, pl. 31: 6.
B: 1♂, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♂2♀, 1. viii. 1987, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
E2: 1♂, 23. viii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 10♀, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin;
1♂1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26.
vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007,
leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♂4♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin ((NMNS).
L1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Xueshan, Cuichi, 3520 m, 16. vi. 2009, leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
206
11. ix. 2001, leg. C. S. Lin &W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Dongpu
(=Dongpuu) Lodge, 2600 m, 28. ix.1990, leg. L. P. Shyu (NMNS); 1♀, Lulin (=Luhlin) Lodge, 2700 m, 16. viii. 1990,
leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 18. iii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species inhabits mainly the highest areas of the Central Taiwanese mountains, usually at or above 3000
m, only a few examples are known from the lower ranges (between 2450-2830 m). This species is common above 3000
m, but is rare under this altitude. The ight period is very long, extending from February to November, supposedly
multivoltine, with three or more generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Xueshan, Cuichi (3520 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Wuling (3275 m);
Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1983); Dongpu Lodge (2600
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien
Co.
Louying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Remarks. Two specimens shown by Chang (1990b: 433), the under image as “Loxaspilates arrizanaria ” should be
identied as “Loxaspilates montuosa .
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1
,雪山,翠池,
3520 m
16. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,鳶峰,
2760 m
19-20. v. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
11. ix. 2001
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂1♀
同前,
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
東埔山莊,
2600 m
28. ix. 1990
leg. L. P. Shyu
(科博館)
1♀
鹿林山莊,
2700 m
16. viii. 1990
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,石山,
2450 m
18. iii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部最高海拔山區,通常在
3000
公尺或以上,僅有少數例子分布於
2450
2830
公尺。本種於
3000
公尺以上數量普遍,以下則稀少。成蟲發生期非常長,
2
月-
11
月,一年至少三代或更多。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉雪山,翠池(
3520 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。〈
縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山莊
3158 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
、合歡主峰
3403 m
)、
峰(
2760 m
、能 山(
2800 m
)(
Inoue, 1983
東埔山莊
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、石 山(
2450 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
金馬隧道
2450 m
)。
註:
Chang
1990b: 433
)圖示兩隻標本,下面的標本不是
Loxaspilates arrizanaria
,而是本種
Loxaspilates
montuosa
Loxaspilates nakajimai Inoue, 1983
中島嶁尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 16, 17, 18
Loxaspilates nakajimai Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 149, gs 15a-c, 16c, 19c, 20c; Inoue, 1992b: 117; Wang, 1998: 304, g.; Parsons et al., 1999: 558.
A: 1♂, 13. iii. 2010, leg. Fu (NMNS); 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 52♀, 7-8. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Shibata (Inoue, 1983, paratype); 1♂, 30. vii. 1978, leg. Y. Shibata (Inoue, 1983,
paratype); 2♂1♀, 1. viii. 1987, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
207
E1: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007,
leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. i. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 5♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 12♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24.
ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Xueshan Mt. (=Shuehshan), 369 Cottage, 3100 m, 14.
viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 4♂1♀, ditto, 7. viii. 2008, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Yuanfeng,
2760 m, 19-20. v. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 11. ix. 2001, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF).
Bionomics. The species inhabits mainly the highest areas of the Central Taiwanese mountains, usually at or above
3000 m, only a few examples are known from the lower ranges (between 2375-2760 m). The bionomics of the species
is similar to that of L. montuosa, being common above 3000 m, but rare at the lower ranges. The ight period is even
longer, extending from January to November, supposedly multivoltine with three or more generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Mt. Xueshan, 369 Cottage (3100 m).
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2450 m);
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan, Inoue, 1983); Wuling (3275 m);
Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Kunyang (3070 m); Chilai N. Peak Camping (3430 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013b); Yuanfeng (2760
m); Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan, 3000 m) (Inoue, 1983); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
本:
灣。
1♂
,雪山,三六九山莊,
3100 m
14. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
4♂1♀
,同前,
7. viii. 2008
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
南投縣
2♂
,鳶峰,
2760 m
19-20. v. 1998
leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
11. ix. 2001
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
14-15.
xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,石山,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部最高海拔山區,通常在
3000
公尺或以上,僅有少數例子分布於
2375
2760
公尺。本種的生物學類似
L. montuosa
(高山嶁尺蛾)於
3000
公尺以上數量普遍,以下則稀少。成蟲發生期非
常長,
1
月-
11
月,推測一年至少三代或更多。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉雪山,三六九山莊(
3100 m
〈南投縣〉松泉崗(
2450 m
、大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
)、
小風口(
3002-3060 m
、合歡山
Inoue, 1983
、武嶺
3275 m
、合歡主峰
3403 m
、昆陽
3070 m
)、
萊北峰南稜營地
3430 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013b
、鳶 峰(
2760 m
、能 山(
3000 m
)(
Inoue, 1983
、石 山(
2375
Geometridae 尺蛾科
208
m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)。
Loxaspilates densihastigera Inoue, 1983
粗斑嶁尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 19, 20, 21
Loxaspilates hastigera: Inoue, 1978, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 14: 251, g. 119, nec Butler, 1889. Misidentication.
Loxaspilates densihastigera Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 151, gs 17c, d, 18a, 19d, 20d; Inoue, 1992b: 117; Wang, 1998: 305, g.; Parsons et al., 1999:
557.
B: 2♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♀, 8. vii. 1974, leg. H. Nakajima (Inoue, 1983, paratype); 1♂, 30. vii. 1978, leg. Y. Shibata (Inoue, 1983, holotype);
1♂, 1. viii. 1987, leg. Lin & Sun (NMNS).
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 1♂,
28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin;
1♂, 14. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 3♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Mts. Xueshan (=Shuehshan), 3650 m, 15. viii. 1990,
leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Mts. Nanhudashan (=Nanhutashan), Nanhu Lodge (=Nanhushanchuang), 3350 m, 7. viii.
1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Bionomics. The species inhabits the highest areas of Central Taiwan between 2830-3650 m altitudes. Univoltine species
with summer and early autumn adults, the moths are on the wing from July to mid-October. It is the rarest Loxaspilates
species in Taiwan.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Xueshan (3650 m); Nanhu Lodge (3350 m).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-
3060 m); Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan) (Inoue, 1983); Wuling (3275 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying
Lodge (2830 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,雪山,
3650 m
15. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,南湖大山,
南湖山莊,
3350 m
7. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣中部最高海拔
2830
3650
公尺之山區。一年一代為夏季和早秋的種類,成蟲出現於
7
月至
10
月中旬。數量為台灣產本屬中最稀少的種類。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山
3650 m
南湖山莊
3350 m
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002-3060 m
、合山(
Inoue,
1983
、武嶺(
3275 m
、合歡主峰(
3403 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Loxaspilates biformata Inoue, 1983
密斑嶁尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
Loxaspilates biformata Inoue, 1983, Tinea 11 (16): 152, gs 16d, 19f, 20f, 21 a-c; Parsons et al., 1999: 557; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 36, pl. 8: 10.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
B: 2♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
209
D: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♂, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 6♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂3♀, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂,
27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♀, 27. v. 2009, leg. Fu; 3♂9♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂4♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 2♂1♀, Xueshan, Cuichi, 3520 m, 16. vi. 2009, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Mt. Xueshan (=Shuehshan), 3650 m, 1. viii. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT);
1♀, Wonderful Valley, 3320 m, 17. vi. 2009, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Baxianshan (=Chiapaotai), 900 m,
8-10. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien (=Tzuen), 1950 m, 7-8. v. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species inhabits mainly the highest areas of the Central Taiwanese mountains, usually at or above 3000
m, only a few examples are known from the lower ranges (between 900-2830 m). This species is common above 3000
m, but is rare under 3000 m. Univoltine species with late spring and early summer adults, the ight period extends from
late April to the beginning July.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Xueshan, Cuichi (3520 m).
Taichung Co.
Xueshan (3650 m); Xueshan, Wonderful
Valley (3320 m); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxianshan (900 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570
m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Kunyang (3070 m); Nenggaoshan
(=Nengkaoshan, 2800 m) (Inoue, 1983).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (1950
m).
Remarks. The species was described by Inoue (1983) but was not included to the rst Taiwanese checklist by Inoue
(1992).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
2♂1♀
雪山,翠池,
3520 m
16. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,雪山,
3650 m
1. viii. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,完美谷,
3320 m
17. vi. 2009
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,八仙山(
=
佳保台),
900 m
8-10. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
7-8. v. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部最高海拔山區,通常於
3000
公尺或以上,僅有少數例子分布於
900
2830
公尺。本種於
3000
公尺以上數量普遍,以下則稀少。一年一代為晚春和早夏的種類,成蟲出現於
4
月底至
7
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉雪山,翠池
3520 m
〈台中縣〉雪山
3650 m
雪山,完美谷
3320 m
、鞍 山(
2600
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八仙山(
900 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570
m
、小口(
3002 m
合歡山莊
3158 m
合歡主峰
3403 m
、昆陽(
3070 m
、能山(
2800 m
Inoue,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
210
1983
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
附註:
Inoue
1983
)描述本種為新種,但台灣最初的尺蛾科名錄遺漏本種未列入(
Inoue, 1992
)。
Tanaoctenia haliaria (Walker, 1861)
綠翅茶斑尺蛾(
Pl. 15: 14
Geometra haliaria Walker, 1861, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.22: 518.
E2: 1♀, 22. vi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v.
2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Odontopera insulata Bastelberger, 1909
灣緣呵尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 4, 5
Odontopera insulata Bastelberger, 1909, Ent.Z., Frankf a. M. 23 (16): 77.
E2: 1♂, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg.
Shih.
I2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11.
viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009,
leg. Lin.
Odontopera albiguttulata Bastelberger, 1909
淺齒呵尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 6, 7
Odontopera arida albiguttulata Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 175.
B: 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 16. ii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 5♂, 28. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 18. x.
2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 5♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22.
vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. iv. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv.
2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
211
Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21.
i. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Odontopera hehuanshana Sato, Fu & Shih sp. n.
合歡山呵尺蛾 新種(
Pl. 16: 8, 9; gs 21, 22, 25
Holotype. ♂. TAIWAN. Hualien Co., Guanyuan, 2400 m, 17. iii. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu, preserved in NMNS, Taichung.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Type locality, 1♂, 7. ii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, from the same site, 12. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI); 1♂, from the same site, 7. v. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co., Xiaofengkou, 3002 m, 1♂, 14. iii. 2007, leg.
H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, from the same site, 10. iii. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♀, from the same site, 18. iii. 2008, leg.
H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, Nantou Co., Tayuling, 2565 m, 26. ii. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♀, from the same site, 18. iii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Nantou Co., Tayuling, 2570 m, 17. iii. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂,
Nantou Co., Yuanfeng, 15-16. ii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 3♂, Hualien Co., Jinma Tunnel, 2400 m, 5. iii. 2008,
leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, from the same site, 2450 m, 12. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Description. Length of forewing 20-24 mm, wingspan 38-43 mm. Male. Antenna bipectinate; the longest branches
about two and half times as long as the length of the segment, a few terminal segments non-pectinated. Vertex ochreous,
frons and labial palpi brown; tegulae, patagia, thoracic vestiture and abdomen concolorous with ground colour of wings.
Legs grey, ecked with black; hind tibia without hair-pencil. Both wings fuscous, irrorated with black; lines black or
blackish brown. Forewing: pointed at apex; distal margin produced at veins M1 and M3; subterminal area darker and
distal area paler than proximal part of postmedial line; antemedial line gently excurved in cell, then slanting to inner
margin, sometimes obscure; postmedial line strongly marked, almost straight, slightly excurved beyond cell, with
faint grey dots on veins; sometimes black dots weakly marked between veins along distal margin; discocellular spot
grey broadly ringed with black. Hindwing: similar to forewing, but antemedial line absent, almost uniformly coloured;
sometimes a series of black dots marked between veins along distal margin. Underside: paler than upperside, with
more distinct maculation; discocellular spots larger; sometimes forewing with a paler patch on apex. Female. Antenna
fasciculate. Similar to male, but wings more strongly tinged with brown (based on two females).
Male genitalia (Fig. 21). Similar to those of O. albiguttulata Bastelberger (Fig. 23), but differing as follows: medial part
of gnathos less acutely produced; apico-ventral side of valva costa more widely and evenly sclerotized (in albiguttulata
sometimes gradually less sclerotized toward apex); inward process from apico-ventral side smaller and triangular with a
ap-like lobe ventrally (Fig. 22) (in albiguttulata longer and curved with a semicircularly dilated portion ventrally as in
g. 24); a pair of slender projections of juxta sinuous at apical half (in albiguttulata almost straight or slightly sinuous at
apical half); ventro-proximal part of valva (sacculus) less swollen.
Female genitalia (Fig. 25). Similar to those of O. albiguttulata Bastelberger (Fig. 26), but differing as follows: medial
ridged part of lamella postvaginalis expanding more widely and extending more posteriorly; a pair of thorn-like
projections of lamella antevaginalis more roundish apically; ductus bursae shorter, almost parallel sided (in albiguttulata
distinctly broadened near antrum and corpus bursae); corpus bursae larger, four-fths of ductus bursae.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
212
Bionomics. The new species is found only in Central Taiwan, in the Hehuanshan area (Taiwan: Hualien Co. and Nantou
Co.). It appears as a local and rare member of the early spring fauna, most of the adults appear from February to mid-
March and only one single example was found in May.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Etymology. The name of the species is derived from the name of its type-locality.
Remarks. Three species of Odontopera Stephens, 1831, have been known from Taiwan: O. insulata Bastelberger,
1909, O. albiguttulata Bastelberger, 1909 and O. bilinearia (Swinhoe, 1889) (ssp. subarida Inoue, 1986) (Inoue, 1992).
This species is similar to O. bilinearia in the forewing with distal margin highly crenulate between apex and vein M3,
but differs from it by the forewing colouration: the subterminal area is darker than the rest of the wing, while in O.
bilinearia almost uniformly coloured. O. albiguttulata is a variable species in wing colour, and some specimens are
similar to this species, but can be easily distinguished from it by the forewing with the distal margin evenly curved. In
the male and female genitalia, this species is most similar to O. albiguttulata, but differs from it as described above. The
male and female genitalia of Odontopera from Taiwan have been illustrated as follows: O. albiguttulata (Inoue, 1986:
257, g. 57A, male; 258, g. 58A, female), O. bilinearia subarida (Inoue, 1986: 257, g. 57B, male; 258, g. 58B,
female).
正模標本:
,台灣,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
17. iii. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
,保存於科博館,台中。
副模標本
台灣,模式產地,
1♂
7. ii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
12. iii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1
同前,
7. v. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)南投縣,小風口,
3002 m
1♂, 14. iii. 2007
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
10. iii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
1♂
南投縣,大禹嶺,
2565 m
26. ii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特
);
1♀
,同前,
18. iii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生),
1♀
,同前,
18. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♂
,南投縣,大禹嶺
2570 m
17. iii. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,南投縣,鳶峰
15-16. ii.
1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
3♂
,花蓮縣,金馬隧道,
2400 m
5. iii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同
前,
2450 m
12. iii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
描述:
前翅長
20-24
公厘,展翅寬
38-43
公厘。雄蟲:觸角雙櫛齒狀,最長的櫛齒寬度約為觸角寬度的兩倍半,
觸角末端幾節無櫛齒;頭頂為赭色,前額和下唇鬚為褐色;翅基片、領片、胸部的鱗片和腹部的顏色與翅膀的
底色相同;足灰色,有黑色斑點,後足脛節無毛筆器;前後翅為暗褐色底帶有黑色小斑點,翅紋線條為黑色;
前翅頂角尖,外緣在
M1
M3
脈末端各有一凸起,亞外緣區顏色較深,亞外緣線的顏色遠體端較近體端淡
前中線於中室輕微向外彎曲,在與各脈交會處有不明顯的灰色斑點,後中線較為明顯,幾乎為直線,僅於中室
頂端略向外彎曲,在與各脈交會處有不明顯的灰色斑點,部分個體在外緣脈與脈之前有不明顯的黑色斑點,中
室端斑灰色帶有黑色環紋;後翅與前翅相似,前中線闕如,部分個體在外緣脈與脈之前有不明顯的黑色斑點;
腹面的顏色較背面淡,翅紋則較背面明顯,中室端斑較大,部分個體在頂角有顏色較淡的斑紋。雌蟲:觸角叢
毛狀,其他外部形態特徵與雄蟲相似,淡顏色較淡,惟目前僅有二份雌蟲標本可供參考。
雄性生殖器
Fig. 21
):
O. albiguttulata
淺齒呵尺蛾相似,但可依以下特徵區分顎形突中段尖突較不明顯
抱器背頂端靠腹方處較寬且骨化平均,淺齒呵尺蛾則是部份個體骨化程度向頂端漸弱;頂端靠腹方處內側之突
起較小,呈三角形且末端(在腹方)呈瓣狀垂(
Fig. 23, 24
),淺齒呵尺蛾則較長而彎曲,靠腹側有一半圓形
的膨大區(
Fig. 22
;陰莖支持片有一對細長的突出且於端半部彎曲,淺齒呵尺蛾(
Fig. 24
)則幾近直線或僅
於端半部略為彎曲;抱器近體端腹方(抱器腹)內陷程度較低。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
213
雌性生殖器(
Fig. 25
):與淺齒呵尺蛾
Fig. 26
)相似,但可依以下特徵區分:後陰道片中央隆起部分較寬且
向後方延伸較多;前陰道片有一對角狀突,尖端較圓鈍;囊導管較短且等粗,淺齒呵尺蛾則於靠前庭與交配囊
體兩端較為擴大;交配囊體較大,長度約為囊導管的
4/5
生態學:
本種僅發現於中台灣的合歡山區(花蓮縣與南投縣)。本種數量稀少分布侷限,為早春的種類,大部
分成蟲出現於
2
月至
3
月中旬,只有一例出現於
5
月。
分布:
台灣。
詞源學:
種名是依據其模式標本產地命名。
附註:
台灣過去僅紀錄三種呵尺蛾,分別是灣緣呵尺蛾
O. insulata
、淺齒呵尺蛾(
O. albiguttulata
)與茶呵
尺蛾(
O. bilinearia subarida
。本種與茶呵尺蛾在前翅外緣頂角至
M3
脈之間的鋸齒狀突起相似,然而前翅的
顏色則可加以區分:前者亞外緣區顏色較其他部份深,而後者的顏色則較為平均。淺齒呵尺蛾翅的顏色在個體
之間變異較大,部分個體十分近似於本種,但仍可藉由前者前翅外緣彎曲程度較平加以區分。本種的雄性與雌
性生殖器最近似於淺齒呵尺蛾,其差異處可參考本種生殖器之描述。台灣其他呵尺蛾的生殖器圖可參考以下文
獻:淺蛾:雄蟲(
Inoue, 1986: 257, g. 57A
),雌蟲(
Inoue, 1986: 258, g. 58A
;茶蛾:雄蟲(
Inoue,
1986: 257, g. 57B
),雌蟲(
Inoue, 1986: 258, g. 58B
)。
Odontopera bilinearia subarida Inoue, 1986
茶呵尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 10, 11
Crocallis bilinearia Swinhoe, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4): 423.
B: 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♀, 28. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007,
leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Auaxa cesadaria Walker, 1860
鋸齒黃尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 12
Auaxa cesadaria Walker, 1860, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.20: 271.
E2: 2♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Auaxa mimosina Inoue, 1992
褐緣黃尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 13
Auaxa cesadaria (part.): Chang, 1990b: 134, gs, nec Walker, 1860. Misidentication.
Auaxa mimosina Inoue, 1992a, Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 72, gs 15, 16, 23, 24, 34; Inoue, 1992b: 118; Wang, 1998: 330, gs; Parsons et al., 1999: 78; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 37, pl. 8: 21.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Opisthograptis punctilineata Wileman, 1910
刺斑黃尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 14
Opisthograptis punctilineata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 190.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂,
Geometridae 尺蛾科
214
2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Opisthograptis moelleri Warren, 1893
黑刺斑黃尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 15
Opisthograptis moelleri Warren, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 403, pl. 31: 12.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Pareclipsis serrulata (Wehrli, 1937)
安息香淡黃尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 16
Spilopera serrulata Wehrli, 1937, Int. ent. Z. 51: 118.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Pseudomiza aurata Wileman, 1915
褐斑黃普尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 17
Pseudomiza aurata Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 16.
J1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀,
11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Pseudomiza leucogonia (Hampson, 1895)
黑頂斑黃普尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 18; g. 27
Heteromiza leucogonia Hampson, 1895, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1895 (2): 311.
Pseudomiza aurata (part): Wang, 1998, Geometer moths of Taiwan (2): 347, gs. Misidentication.
Pseudomiza leucogonia: Yazaki, 1992, in Haruta, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 2): 38, pl. 12: 3; Parsons et al., 1999: 797.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 3♂, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 15. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂,
Cuifeng (Tsuifeng) Station, 2200 m, 1. v. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13-14. viii. 1990, leg.
C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 11. ix. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI); 1♂, Wushe, 1200 m, 22-23. iii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. iv. 2007, leg. C. M.
Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien (=Tzuen), 1950 m, 7-8. v. 2003, leg.
C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550 m, 20-25. iii. 1989, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 2♂1♀, Tengzhi (=Terngjy), 1550 m, 22. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650
m, 8. iv. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 12. iv. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 8. viii.
2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 9. iii. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 31. iii. 2005, leg.
M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 13. iii. 2009, leg. C. T. Yao (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 28. vii. 2009, leg. C. T. Yao
(ESRI); 2♂, ditto, 1650 m, 31. x. 2010, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 27. vii. 2011, leg. S. M. Kung (ESRI).
Bionomics. This infrequent and local species ranges the medium-higher and higher altitude forest regions between
1200-2375 m in Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in March-May and July-October, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. India, Nepal, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (1900 m).
Taoyuan
Dakuanshan (1800 m) (=Lalashan, Wang, 1998).
Geometridae 尺蛾科
215
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Wushe (1200 m); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1950
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550-1650 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan
area. The female specimen illustrated under the name Pseudomiza aurata in Wang (1998: 348) represents in reality P.
leucogonia.
檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
3♂
,思源啞口,
1900 m
15. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2200 m
1. v. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. viii. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
11. ix. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,霧社,
1200 m
22-23. iii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,石山,
2375 m
28. iv. 2007
leg. C. M.
Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩
1950 m
7-8. v. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1550 m
20-25. iii. 1989
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂1♀
同前,
1550 m
22. iii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
8. iv. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特
);
1♂
同前,
1650 m
12. iv. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
8. viii. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
9. iii. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
31. iii. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
13. iii. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
28. vii. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
2♂
同前,
1650 m
31. x. 2010
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
27. vii. 2011
leg. S. M. Kung
(特
)。
生態學:
本種數量少局部分布於台灣海拔
1200
2375
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月和
7
月-
10
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
1900 m
〈桃園縣〉達觀山
1800 m
)(
=
拉拉山,
Wang, 1998
〈南投縣〉
翠峰(
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、霧社(
1200 m
、石山(
2375 m
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1950 m
〈高雄縣〉
藤枝(
1550-1650 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Wang
1998: 348
)圖示
Pseudomiza aurata
的雌蟲,
但雌蟲應是
P. leucogonia
Pseudomiza avitincta (Wileman, 1915)
綠絨普尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 19
Arichanna avitincta Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 59.
B: 2♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂, 26.
vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2009,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Leptomiza calcearia calcearia (Walker, 1860)
紫褐邊尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 20
Hyperythra calcearia Walker, 1860, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 20: 132.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
216
J2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Plagodis reticulata Warren, 1893
皺紋黃尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 21
Plagodis reticulata Warren, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 408.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 5♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Seleniopsis evanescens (Butler, 1881)
淡斑突緣尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 22
Endropia evanescens Butler, 1881, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3): 404.
Seleniopsis evanescens: Inoue, 1982a, Moths of Japan 1: 570, 2: 309, pl. 107: 22, 23, 24; Inoue, 1992: 119; Wang, 1998: 365, gs; Parsons et al.,
1999: 876; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 38, pl. 9: 8; Sato, 2011: 195, pl. 1-036-36, 37.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2275 m, 11. xii. 2005, leg. Y. L. Chen
(NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi), 2100 m, 29. iv. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m,
20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. This rare and local species inhabits coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests (2100-2600 m) in Central
Taiwan. The adults are on the wing from April to June and in December in Taiwan.
Distribution. Taiwan, Japan, Myanmar.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Remarks. We had no opportunity to examine larger material from the Taiwanese populations, the material which is
available for the present study is from the above-mentioned locations. The exact original data of the rstly recorded
specimen(s) from Taiwan have not been found yet.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
,鞍馬山,
11. xii. 2005
leg. Y. L. Chen
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
29. iv. 2004
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少,且局部棲息在台灣中部海拔
2100
2600
公尺之針闊葉混合林中。成蟲出現於
4
月-
6
月及
12
月,一年二代。
分布:
台灣、日本、緬甸。
錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1982 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、大禹嶺
2570 m
、梅峰
2100 m
、石山
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
217
附註:
我們沒有機會檢視台灣族群較大量的標本,有效的標本紀錄來自本研究上述產地,本種初次紀錄台灣的
原始文獻也未發現。
The Winter Geometrid Moths 冬尺蛾類
Hideo Nakajima, Shipher Wu and Wei-Chun Chang /
中島秀雄、吳士緯、張維君
The preliminary study of the fauna of winter geometrid moths in Taiwan is rather incomplete. Hitherto only one species,
Phigalia owadai, was described (Nakajima, 1994) and further two species has been recorded, i.e. Operophtera brunnea
Nakajima, 1991) (Nakajima, 1990, misidentied as O. brumata Linnaeus, 1958) and Phigaliohybernia fulvinfula Inoue,
1942 (Wu et al., 2013). According to the recent surveys in the northern and central mountains of Taiwan, herein one new
species is described, four species are newly recorded and additional material of O. brunnea is examined. Actually, eight
winter geometrid moths are known in the Taiwanese fauna.
台灣產冬尺蛾類之生物相研究中,過去曾有一新種大和田扉冬尺蛾(
Phigalia owada Nakajima, 1994
)的描述
以及兩物種的新紀錄褐波冬尺蛾
Operophtera brunnea Nakajima, 1991
)(
Nakajima, 1990
鑑定為
O.
brumata
)與黃褐類扉尺蛾(
Phigaliohybernia fulvinfula Inoue, 1942
)(
Wu et al., 2013
。本研究藉由近期於台灣
中北部中高海拔山區之調查,將台灣冬尺蛾物種數增加至八種,包含一新種、四新紀錄種以及灰褐波冬尺蛾的
增加標本檢視。
Larerannis montana Nakajima, Wu & Chang sp. n.
深山冬尺蛾
種(
Pl. 16: 27, 28; gs 28,
36
Holotype. ♂, Taiwan, Ilan County, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 15. xii. 2012, leg. H. Nakajima, S. Wu & W. C. Chang,
preserved in TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. 6♂, with the same collecting data as the holotype; 3♂, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2400 m. 17. xii. 2012,
leg. H. Nakajima & S. Wu (coll. NMNS, NSMT and TFRI).
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished externally from the Japanese and the recently described Chinese
Larerannis species by the forewing length generally smaller; the antenna shaft as thick as that of L. lipjevi Wehrli,
1935 (g. 37) but thicker than those of other species; the pectination as long as that of L. orthogrammaria (Wehrli,
1927) (g. 38) but shorter than those of other species; and by the coloration being similar to that of L. orthogrammaria
and L. lipjevi, but more tinged with pale grey in the ground color.
In male genitalia, it is similar to L. miracula (Prout, 1929) (g. 30) and L. lipjevi (g. 31), but is clearly different from
them by the following characters: the valval costa is strongly sclerotized with narrowed and rounded apex; the spine-like
harpe is longer than those of L. orthogrammaria (g. 29) and L. rubens Nakajima & Wang, 2013 (g. 32), but slightly
shorter than those of L. miracula and L. lipjevi; the aedeagus is thicker and shorter than those of other species; and the
cornutus is thinner and longer than in the related congeners.
Description. Measures- Length of male forewing 17-21mm (n= 9). Head- Vertex grey; antennae short bipectinate (g.
36). Proboscis reduced, ca. 0.8-1.2mm. Labial palpus unmodied, covered with dark brown scales. Thorax- Ground
coloration grey. Forewing broad, triangular, apex obtused angulate; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as thorax
with scattered pale pinkish grey scales; antemedial, medial, postmedial and submarginal lines dark grey, the former two
Geometridae 尺蛾科
218
and latter one nearly straight, the postmedial one wave-like with outer broader, pale pinkish grey shading; marginal
scales long, pale grey. Hindwing broad, pale grey with scattered pale pinkish grey scales; medial and postmedial fasciae
pale pinkish grey; marginal scales long, pale grey. Abdomen- abdominal segments grey.
Male genitalia (g. 28)- Uncus short, stout, triangular, apex hook-like; socii ring-like; tegumen broad; vinculum short;
saccus wide U-shaped; juxta plate-like, nearly rectangular with medial-dorsal tube-like process. Valva banana-shaped,
curved dorsally, valval costa strongly sclerotized, apex narrowed and rounded, harpe spine-like. Aedeagus long, slender,
gradually expanded toward distal part; vesica very short, cornutus arising from basal part of vesica, long, slender,
strongly curved at base with rounded apex.
Bionomics. This species represents a typical winter geometrid moth, its four sibling species in Japan feed on Salicaceae,
Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae and Rosaceae. The adults of the new species occur in December based on the recent
collecting materials from northern (Taipingshan) and central Taiwan (Guanyuan). The vegetation of Taipingshan is
homogeneous forest of Fagus hayatae (Fagaceae). In Guanyuan, the dominant Fagaceae species are Quercus spinosa
and Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is named after its mountainous distribution in Taiwan.
正模標本
,台灣,宜蘭縣,太平山,
1800 m
15. xii. 2012
leg. H. Nakajima, S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(保存於
林試所)。
副模標本
6♂
同正模標本採集日期
3♂
花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
17. xii. 2012
leg. H. Nakajima & S. Wu
(科
博館、筑波博物館、林試所)
鑑定:
本種在外型上與日本產以及近期描述於中國之
Larerannis
屬物種可由以下特徵辨識:本種前翅長一般較
短,觸角桿粗與
L. lipjevi Wehrli, 1935
者(
g. 37
等粗但粗於其他者觸角櫛齒與
L. orthogrammaria
Wehrli,
1927
)者(
g. 38
)同長度但短於其他者;體色與
L. orthogrammaria
以及
L. lipjevi
近似但較為灰白。雄蟲生
殖器方面,本種近似
L. miracula
Prout, 1929
)(
g. 30
)與
L. lipjevi
g. 31
),但可由以下幾點做辨識:本
種之抱器前緣強烈骨化,頂端窄而圓;針狀之側鉤器長於
L. orthogrammaria
g. 29
)與
L. rubens Nakajima &
Wang, 2013
g. 32
但短於
L. miracula
L. lipjevi
陽莖粗且短於其他物種者角狀器瘦長於其他物種者。
描述:
前翅長
17-21 mm
n= 9
。頭部
-頭頂灰色;觸角短櫛齒狀(
g. 36
)。
口器退化,約
0.8
1.2 mm
長。下
唇鬚無特化,覆蓋暗棕色鱗片。胸部
-底色灰色。前翅寬,三角狀,頂端鈍狀外緣圓弧狀底色同胸部,參藕色鱗
前中線、中線、後中線與亞外緣線深灰色,前兩者與後者近於直線,後中線微波狀,其外緣鄰藕色寬帶紋;緣毛長、
淡灰色。後翅寬、淡灰色参慪色鱗片;中段與後中段藕色帶紋;緣毛長、淡灰色。
腹部
-腹部底色灰色。
雄蟲生殖器(
g. 28
-鉤形突短、三角形、頂端鉤狀;顎形突環狀;背兜寬;基腹弧短;囊形突寬
U
形;陽莖基
環板狀近似四邊形,其中背方具管狀突起。抱器香蕉狀向背方彎曲,抱器前緣強列骨化,頂端窄而圓;側鉤器針狀。
陽莖長而細,向端部逐漸擴大;陽莖端膜短,角狀器著生端膜基部,長於細,於基部強烈彎曲,頂端圓弧狀。
生態學:
本種為典型的冬尺蛾類群,其於日本的四個近緣種之寄主紀錄包含楊柳科、樺木科、殼斗科、榆科與
薔薇科。據近期於北部太平山區與中部關原山區的採集標本,此種成蟲僅發生於
12
月,而前者採集地為山毛
櫸純林,後者之優勢殼斗樹種為高山櫟與狹葉櫟。
Geometridae 尺蛾科
219
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本新種已知僅分布於台灣山地,故以此分布形態命名之。
Inurois fumosa (Inoue, [1944])
薄翅小冬尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 29; g. 33
Alsophila (Inurois) fumosa Inoue, [1944]: 58, pl. 3: 14, 15, pl. 4: 17.
Inurois fumosa Inoue, 1956: 220; Inoue, 1957: 165, pl.30: 865; Inoue, 1959: 176, pl. 123: 9a, b; Inoue, 1961: 15, pl. 1: 26-27; Inoue, 1982: 427, pl.
55: 19, 20; Nakajima, 1987: 35-36, pl. 13: 16-20; Nakajima, 1992: gs. 21-22, 32, 41, 47; Nakajima, 1998: 72-75, gs 20, 66, 67, 105, 129, 208,
232, 276, 302, 335, 354, 377, 378, 440, 451, 469, 470, 475; Nakajima, 2011: 203, Pl. 1- 39: 49-51.
Inurois tenuis: Sawamoto, 1938: 18 (partim., nec Butler).
J1: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Nakajima & Wu (TFRI); 2♂, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 18. i. 1998, leg. Y. S. Chong (TFRI).
Bionomics. This is a rare species distributed in mid-elevation (2100-2400 m) primary forests of central Taiwan.
Univoltine, the adults occur in December and January. In Japan, the species is distributed widely from lowland to
mountains.
Distribution. This species is distributed throughout Japan, Russia (Primorskiy Krai), Korea (Kim & Shin, 1996) and
Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
18. i. 1998
leg. Y. S. Chong
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布於中部中海拔
2100
2400
公尺原生林帶。成蟲發生於
12
月至隔年
1
月,為一年一代。本
種之日本族群廣泛分布於低地至山區。
分布:
廣泛分布於日本、俄羅斯(濱海邊疆區)、韓國(
Kim & Shin, 1996
)與台灣。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Operophtera brunnea Nakajima, 1991
灰褐波冬尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 23
Phalaena brumata Linnaeus (Geometra), 1758: 529; Hübner, 1796: g. 415; Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805: 699.
Phalaena brumaria Esper (Geometra), 1794: 208.
Cheimatobia vulgaris Stephens, 1829: 142.
Cheimatobia brumata (L.): Wood, 1839: 102; Staudinger & Rebel, 1901: 288.
Larentia brumata (L.): Boisduval, 1840: 207.
Cheimatobia brumaria (Esper), Herrich-Schäffer, 1847: 177.
Operophtera brumata (L.): Meyrick, 1892: 75; Prout, 1914: 194; Inoue, 1959: 194; Inoue, 1982: 1: 490, 2: Pl. 74: 24-26, Pl. 232: 7; Nakajima, 1987:
63(nec Linnaeus, 1758); Nakajima, 1990: 124(nec Linnaeus, 1758)
Operophtera vulgaris Nakajima, 1991a: 200 (nom. preocc. by Stephens, 1829)
Operophtera brunnea 1991b: 196; Nakajima, 1998: 82-90, gs 21, 69-71, 130, 155, 183, 233, 277, 303, 342, 380, 476, 483, 488, 499, 503, 505, 507,
509, 514.; Beljaev, 1996: 63; Sinev, 2008: 217
Operophtera variabilis Nakajima, 1991b: 248; Nakajima, 1998: 86-90, gs 22, 72-74, 131, 156, 234, 278, 304, 329, 355, 381, 477, 484, 489, 603,
618.
Operophtera brunnea, Nakajima, 2010: 157; Nakajima, 2011: 279, pl. 1-061: 6-15.
J1: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Nakajima & Wu (CHN); 1♂, 18. xii. 2012, leg. Nakajima & Wu (CHN); 1♂, 12. i. 2013, leg.
Wu.
Taxonomic notes. The genus Operophtera Hübner, [1825], is distributed in the Holarctic Region, and thirteen species
Geometridae 尺蛾科
220
have hitherto been known. The Japanese population previously associated with the Holarctic O. brumata was described
as two separated species, O. brunnea and O. variabilis by Nakajima (1991); subsequently, the conspecicity of the two
distinct morpho-taxa species have been recognised (Nakajima, 2010).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 2. i .2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂, same
collecting locality, 20. xii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, same collecting locality, 11. i. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. In Taiwan, this species was recorded from Tsueifeng (2400 m), Nantou County rst by Nakajima (1990) (as
O. brumata, misidentication). In the winter surveys of 2012-2013 in different elevations and localities, this species was
found to occur only in the central mountain regions.
Distribution. Japan and Taiwan.
分類歷史:
波冬尺蛾屬(
Operophtera Hübner, [1825]
)過去已知有
13
個物種分布於全北區系。日本族群中,過
去曾被鑑定為全北區分布之
O. brumata
,由
Nakajima
1991
將之劃分描述為
O. brunnea
O. variabilis
兩種,
後續研究證實兩型個體為同種之個體變異(
Nakajima, 2010
)。
本:
灣。
1♂
,梅峰
2100 m
2. i .2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所);
2♂
,同前
20. xii.
2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
11. i. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
態學:
此種於
Nakijima
1990
)初次紀錄分布於台灣,標本採自翠峰(
2400 m
,然當時將之誤鑑定為
O.
brumata
。於
2012
2013
年的冬季調查中顯示本種應該僅侷限分布於中部山區。
分布:
日本與台灣。
Agriopis dira (Butler, 1878)
雙峰褐冬尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 24
Hybernia dira Butler, 1878: 443, Butler, 1879: 50, pl. 53: 7.
Erannis leucophaearia dira: Prout, 1930: 289-337.
Hybernia leucophaearia: Leech, 1897: 50; Prout, 1915: 352 (part, nec [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Erannis dira: Inoue, 1957: 269, pl. 56: 1415, 1416; Inoue, 1959: 216, pl. 153: 9a, b.
Agriopis dira: Yazaki, 1991: 236, gs 1-2.
L1: 1♂, 21. ii. 2009, leg. Owada (NMNS); 1♂, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih.
Taxonomic notes. The species Hybernia dira Butler, 1878 was originally described from Japan but treated as
a subspecies of Eurasian Agriopis leucophaearia (Denis & Schiffermüller) since Inoue (1957). Yazaki (1991)
demonstrated a distinct specic status of A. dira based on the differences of the male genitalia.
Bionomics. This species is rare and distributed in mid-elevation (ca. 2450 m) primary forests of central Taiwan.
Univoltine, the adults occur in January and February. In Japan the species ranges widely from Hokkaido to Kyushu.
Larvae feed on Fagaceae, Fagus crenata, Quercus serrata, Q. acutissima, Q. dentata and Q. variabilis (Yazaki, 1991;
Nakajima, 1998).
Distribution. This species is known to inhabit Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
221
分類歷史:
Hybernia dira Butler, 1878
最初被描述產自日本,後續由
Inoue
1977
)處理為歐亞廣布種
Agriopis
leucophaearia
Denis & Schiffermüller
)之亞種。
Yazaki
1991
)藉由生殖器差異確認其為獨立種。
學:
本種為稀有種,分布於中部中海拔約
2450
公尺原生林帶。成蟲發生於
1
月-
2
,為一年一世
。日本族群廣泛分布於北海道至九州,已知幼蟲取食殼斗科植物,如
Fagus crenata
Quercus serrata
Q.
acutissima
Q. dentata
Q. variabilis
Yazaki, 1991
Nakajima, 1998
)。
分布:
日本、韓國、中國與台灣。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Erannis golda Djakonov, 1929
金黃冬尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 25; g. 34
Erannis golda Djakonov, 1929: 107, gs 1, 2; Inoue, 1956: 337; Inoue, 1957: 269, pl. 56: 1419, 1420; Inoue, 1959: 216, pl. 153: 11a, b, c, 11d; Inoue,
1982: 1: 552, 2: pl. 98: 23-25(♂), 26(♀), pl. 232: 12(♀).
Erannis ectroma Prout, 1930: 144.
Erannis rara Inoue, 1955: 76, pl. 7: 28.
J1: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu; 2♂, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. This species is rare and distributed in mid-elevation (ca. 2450 m) primary forests of Central Taiwan. The
adults of the single brood are on the wing in January and February.
Distribution. Japan, Russia (Primorskiy Krai) (Sinev, 2008) and Taiwan. In Japan, the species ranges widely in all parts
of the country (Nakajima, 2011); one male was collected also in Okinawa Island (Inoue, 1982).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
生態學:
本種為稀有種,分布於中部中海拔約
2450
公尺原生林帶。成蟲發生於
1
月-
2
月,為一年一世代。
分布:
日本、俄羅斯(濱海邊疆區)與台灣。在日本本種廣泛分布於全國各地(
Nakajima, 2011
);在沖繩島
也有一隻雄蟲的採集紀錄。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Phigalia verecundaria (Leech, 1897)
綠點扉冬尺蛾(
Pl. 16: 26; g. 35
Hybernia verecundaria: Leech, 1897: 320.
Phigalia verecundaria: Prout, 1915: 354, pl. 19: c; Inoue, 1953: 17; Inoue, 1956: 338; Inoue, 1957: 270, pl. 56: 1425; Inoue, 1959: 216, pl. 153: 14a,
b; Inoue, 1982: 553, pl. 99: 7, 8, pl. 232: 15.
J1: 2♂,7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 21. ii. 2009, leg. Owada (NMNS).
L2: 1♂, 21. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, 21. ii. 2009, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT)
Taxonomic notes. This species and the externally similar species, Ph. owadai Nakajima, 1994, can be distinguished
by the following features: forewing length: 17-26 mm (Ph. verecundaria), 24-28 mm (Ph. owadai); forewing dark
grey (Ph. verecundaria), strongly tinged with greyish white (Ph. owadai). The genitalia structure is very similar to that
Ph. owadai but can be separated by the following features: the entire genitalia are in general smaller; uncus with apex
almost attened; gnathos narrow, laterally rounded; ampulla smaller, bearing several spines; and the cornutus is helicoid
while horn-like and almost straight in Ph. owadai.
Geometridae 尺蛾科
222
Bionomics. This species, being rare in Taiwan, is distributed in mid-elevation (2400-2450 m) primary forests of the
central mountain areas. The adults occur only in February according to the present material. The other Phigalia species
occurs in January in lower mountains of northern Taiwan (Lalashan and Paling, Taoyuan County).
Distribution. Japan, the Russian Far East and Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
分類歷史:
本種外觀近似大和田扉冬尺蛾(
Ph. owadai Nakajima, 1994
),然可由以下特徵做比較鑑定:本種前
翅長
17-26 mm
,後者為
24-28 mm
;本種前翅暗灰色,後者為帶灰色之白底色。雄蟲生殖器前者之鉤型突頂端
幾乎為扁平狀;顎行突窄,側邊圓弧型;
ampulla
較小並帶齒狀;角狀器螺旋狀,而後者幾乎為平直狀。
生態學
本種為稀有種,分布於中部中海拔約
2400
2450
公尺原生林帶。成蟲僅發生於
2
月,為一年一世代。
本屬其他種類成蟲
1
月出現於北台灣較低山地(桃園縣拉拉山和巴陵)。
分布:
日本、俄羅斯遠東地區與台灣。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
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Lasiocampidae
枯葉蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正、林旭宏
Lasiocampinae
枯葉蛾亞科
Gastropacha insularis Zolotuhin, 2005
島嶼枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 1, 2
Gastropacha sikkima: Kishida, 1986: 180, g. 1; Kishida, 1992: 154; Wang, 1995: 126, g; Wang et al., 2000: 238-239, gs (part); Fu & Tzuoo, 2004:
58, pl. 40: 7. Misidentication.
Gastropacha insularis Zolotuhin, 2005, Tinea 18 (4): 302, gs 16, 17; Wu & Chang, 2013a: 233, gs 1E-I; 2A-C.
J1: 3♂1♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1850 m, 10-12. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada
(NSMT). Hualien Co.: 3♂, Luoshao (=Luosao), 1100 m, 6. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 3♂, Tianxiang,
480 m, 6. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Alishan, 24. viii. 1984, leg. Y. Kishida (NSMT).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which occurs in the montane forest belts between 480-2400 m altitudes in Northern
230
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
and Central Taiwan. The adults are on the wing from the late May to the beginning of October, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Yuanyanghu (=Yungyanghu, 1700 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013a).
Taichung Co.
Wuling
(1850 m); Anmashan (2100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Chunyang (1230 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tili
(555 m) (Zolotuhin, 2005).
Hualien Co.
Bilyushenmu (2100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Cien (1950-2035 m) (Wu &
Chang, 2013a); Luoshao (1100 m); Taroko (980 m) (Zolotuhin, 2005); Sibao Elementary School (600 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013a); Tianxiang (480 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Kishida, 1986).
Remarks. The Taiwanese population was formerly recorded as Gastropacha sikkima by Kishida (1986) and the
subsequent studies. Zolotuhin (2005) described it as an insular endemic species, G. insularis.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
武陵,
1850 m
10-12. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
花蓮縣
3♂
洛韶,
1100 m
6. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂
,天祥,
480 m
6. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♂
,阿里山,
24. viii. 1984
leg. Y. Kishida
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少,局部分布於台灣北部及中部低地至較高海拔
480
2400
公尺之山地森林地區。成
蟲出現於
5
月下旬至
10
月上旬,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉鴛鴦湖(
1700 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013a
〈台中縣〉武陵(
1850 m
、鞍山(
2100 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉春陽(
1230 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、地利(
555 m
)(
Zolotuhin, 2005
)。〈
蓮縣〉碧綠神木
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、慈恩(
1950-2035 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013a
、洛韶(
1100 m
)、
太魯閣(
980 m
)(
Zolotuhin, 2005
、西寶國小(
600 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013a
、天祥(
480 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿
里山(
Kishida, 1986
)。
附註:
Kishida
1986
)與後續研究將台灣產族群鑑定為
Gastropacha sikkima
Zolotuhin
2005
)描述其為台灣
特有種
Gastropacha insularis
Cosmotriche discitincta discitincta Wileman, 1914
銀肩枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 4, 8
Cosmotriche discitincta Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 321.
E2: 5♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin;
1♂, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀,
19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Paradoxopla sinuata taiwana (Wileman, 1915)
台灣枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 3
Gastropacha sinuata Moore, 1879, Descript. New Indian Lep. Ins. Collect. Atkinson.1: 76.
Gastropacha taiwana Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 161.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 29. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
231
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Euthrix ochreipuncta (Wileman, 1910)
斜帶暗枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 6, 7
Odonestis ochreipuncta Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 191.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Euthrix tamahonis (Matsumura, 1927)
塔瑪枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 5
Cosmotriche tamahonis Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19: 21, pl. 2: 13; Matsumura, 1931: 681, g. 351; Matsumura, 1932, Ins.
Matsum. 7 (1 & 2): 36; Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 97: 27, g. 8; Chang, 1989: 190, g.
Euthrix tamahonis: Kishida, 1992: 154; Wang, 1995: 137, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 59, pl. 40: 9.
E2: 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂,
5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 13. viii.
2009, leg. Shih; 3♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species inhabits mainly the higher forest regions (2000-3000 m) in Central Taiwan. The single
exception is a male specimen collected at Wushe, Nantou Co. (1200 m). It is infrequent, the adults appear from April to
September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2050 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Wang, 1995); Hehuanshan (=Houhungshan) (Kishida, 1979);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Chang, 1989); Wushe (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Renlun (2000 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830-2860 m); Guanyuan (2400 m) (Chang, 1989); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (2000 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Kishida, 1979).
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部海拔
2000
3000
公尺之森林地區。但中海拔南投縣霧社
1200
公尺也有一
例外。成蟲出現於
4
月-
9
月,數量少。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2050 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
。〈
投縣〉畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Wang, 1995
、合歡山(
Kishida, 1979
、小風口(
3002 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Chang,
1989
、霧社
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、人倫
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山
2450 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830-2860 m
、關原(
2400 m
Chang, 1989
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Kishida,
1979
)。
Pyrosis ni (Wang & Fan, 1995)
彌新枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 9, 10; g. 39
232
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Bhima ni Wang & Fan, 1995, Guide books to Insects in Taiwan (9): 169, gs; Chao et al, 1999: 473.
Pyrosis ni: Zolotuhin, 1999, Atalanta 29: 283; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 60, pl. 40: 15, 17; Zolotuhin & Witt, 2007: 18, pl. 2: 25-28.
J1: 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 21. xi. 2010, leg. Wu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Diagnosis. Though the external differences between P. ni and P. wangi were given by Zolotuhin & Witt (2007), their
separation has remained ambiguous due to the subsequent studies on further material. Herewith we confirmed the
distinction of these two species which can be distinguished undoubtedly by their female genitalia and phaenology. In P.
ni, the ventro-lateral margins of female 8th sternum are parallel, in P. wangi this sternal plate is gradually tapering and
its margins approach each other at anterior-medial part. Based on this feature, it has became obvious that both species
are univoltine and P. ni is on the wing only from late autumn to early winter while P. wangi just appears in March and
April.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂1♀, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 26. ix. 2009, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. xi. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 3♂, ditto, 3. xii. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Miaoli
Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 26. xi. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m,
10. xi. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 5♂, Shishan, 2350 m, 11. xii. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂,
ditto, 2450 m, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 3♂, ditto, 2400 m, 30. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Hualien Co.: 1♂3♀, Cien, 1950 m, 10. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 2♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650
m, 16. xii. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 5. i. 2011, leg. C. T. Yao (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 8. i. 2011, leg. S. M. Kung
(ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 27. i. 2011, leg. C. Liu (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, occurring in Taiwan in a wide range of habitats
between 700-2600 m a.s.l. The adults are on the wing regularly from October to January, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Wang, 1995); Mingchi (1150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m)
(Wang, 1995); Nanshanchi (1100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Dongpu (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2600 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Cien (2000 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1650 m); Chuyunshan (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taitung Co.
Payuchi (=Xaiogui lake) (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
鑑定:
雖然
P. ni
P. wangi
的外觀差異已由
Zolotuhin & Witt
2007
)提出,然而基於較多的標本檢視,在實
際物種判定上仍然模糊不清。在此我們確認兩種之雌蟲生殖器與發生期可作為兩者之明確辨識依據。
P. ni
之雌
蟲第八腹板側腹緣兩側平行,而
P. wangi
者兩側則於前中部漸縮靠近。根據此形態特徵,可知兩者皆為一年一
代,
P. ni
成蟲僅發生晚秋至冬季,而
P. wangi
則為三到四月。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂1♀
,福山植物園,
750 m
26. ix. 2009
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
29. xi. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂
,同前
3. xii. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
26. xi. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♀
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
10. xi.
1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
5♂
石山,
2350 m
11. xii. 2004
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
233
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
2450 m
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
3♂
,同前,
2400 m
30. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
花蓮縣
1♂3♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
10. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
高雄縣
2♂
,藤
枝,
1650 m
16. xii. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
5. i. 2011
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
8. i. 2011
leg. S. M. Kung
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
27. i. 2011
leg. C. Liu
(特生)
生態學:
本種分布範圍較為廣泛,但通常數量少,零星分布於台灣海拔
700
2600
公尺之山區森林。成蟲有
規律的出現於
10
月至隔年
1
月,推測為一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
700 m
)(
Wang, 1995
、明池(
1150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000
m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Wang, 1995
、南 溪(
1100
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、東埔(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、塔塔加鞍部(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
石山(
2375-2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
、慈恩(
2000 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈高雄縣〉藤枝
1650 m
、出山(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台東縣〉巴油池
=
小鬼湖)
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Pyrosis wangi Zolotuhin & Witt, 2007
王氏枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 11; g. 40
Pyrosis wangi Zolotuhin & Witt, 2007, Nachr. entomol Ver. Apollo (Suppl.) 19: 19, pl. 2: 29.
Pyrosis ni (part): Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 60, pl. 40: 17. Misidentication.
Diagnosis. The comparison of female between P. ni and P. wangi is given under the preceding species.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Wuling, 1800 m, 17. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m, 2. iv. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 2. iv. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♀,
ditto, 7. iv. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♀, ditto, 8. iv. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 3♀, ditto, 28. iii. 2009, leg. C. T.
Yao (ESRI); 3♀, ditto, 11. iv. 2009, leg. C. T. Yao (ESRI).
Bionomics. This species, being endemic to Taiwan, is rather rare. The adults occur in March and April in mid-elevation
(1370-2100 m) primary forests. The male adult and the immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan record.
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m); Anmashan (2100 m).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
25 km SE of Taoyuan (1370 m) (Zolotuhin & Witt, 2007); Tengzhi (1650 m).
鑑定:
P. ni
P. wangi
兩種雌蟲之間的比較如前種。
檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
武陵,
1800 m
17. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
鞍馬山,
2100 m
2. iv. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
1♀
,梅峰
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♀
,藤枝,
1650 m
2. iv. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♀
,同前,
7. iv. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♀
同前,
8. iv. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
3♀
同前,
28. iii. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特
);
3♀
,同前,
11. iv. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
234
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
生態學:
此台灣特有種相對稀少。成蟲發生於
3
月到
4
月間之中海拔
1370
2100
公尺之原生林。尚未有雄成
蟲與幼生期紀錄。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉武陵(
1800 m
、鞍馬山
2100 m
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
〈高雄縣〉桃園東南
25
公里(
1370 m
)(
Zolotuhin & Witt, 2007
、藤枝(
1650 m
)。
Dendrolimus punctatus (Walker, 1855)
馬尾松枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 12, 15
Oeona punctatus Walker, 1855, Cat. 6: 1418.
L1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 4♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Dendrolimus arizana (Wileman, 1910)
鋸紋枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 13, 16
Metanastria arizana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 192.
E2: 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2008, leg. Shih; 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Dendrolimus taiwana (Matsumura, 1932)
台灣鋸紋枯葉蛾(
Pl. 17: 14, 17
Karenkonia taiwana Matsumura, 1932, Ins. Matsum. 7 (1 & 2): 45-46, g.
Dendrolimus inouei Lajonquière, 1979, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 84: 187.
Dendrolimus taiwana: Kishida, 1985, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 132: 99, gs 1, 2; Kishida, 1992: 154; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 62, pl. 40: 14, 16; Wu &
Chang, 2013: 65.
Dendrolimus taiwana Wang, 2000: 243-244, gs. Misidentication.
B: 1♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 3. vii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. viii. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. x.
2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg.
Lin; 2♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂,
19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg.
Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂,
24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H1: 3♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8.
vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except single datum from above 1400 m altitude, are given from the higher forest
regions (2000-3400 m) of Central Taiwan. It is generally infrequent; it has at least two generations per year, the ight
period extends from April to November.
235
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Hohuanshan (3100 m) (Kishida, 1985); Black Water Cottage (2710 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Chenggong
Lodge (2780 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Sungkang (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shenmu (1400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2650 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tonshi (Kishida, 1985).
Hualien Co.
”Hualien” (=Karenko-kareha,
probably at medium-high or high altitude) (Matsumura, 1932).
生態學:
所有紀錄除海拔
1400
公尺僅有一例外,本種主要分布於台灣中部海拔
2000
3400
公尺之較高山區。
通常數量少,一年至少二代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、合歡
3100 m
)(
Kishida, 1985
、黑水塘山屋(
2710 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)、
成功
山屋(
2780 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、松崗(
2000
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、神木(
1400 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、塔塔加(
2650 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、鹿林
山莊(
2700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
Tonshi
(中文地名不詳)
Kishida, 1985
〈花蓮縣〉花蓮港(可能在花
蓮的中高海拔山區)
Matsumura, 1932
)。
Kunugia undans metanastroides (Strand, 1915)
波紋枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 1, 2, 4, 5
Lebeda undans Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 6: 1458.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 3. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 6♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Pachypasoides albisparsus (Wileman, 1910)
斜紋枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 7, 8
Metanastria albisparsus Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 137.
J1: 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Trabala vishnou guttata (Matsumura, 1909)
青枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 9, 15
Gastropacha vishnou Lefebvre, 1827, Zool. Journ. 3: 203.
Cinocraspeda guttata Matsumura, 1909, Thous. Ins. Jap. Suppl. 1: 85, pl. 13: 1.
L1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Somadasys catocoides (Strand)
月斑枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 12
Eriogaster
catocoides Strand, 1915, Ent. Mitteil. 4: 11.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Radhica avovittata taiwanensis (Matsumura, 1932)
黃斑枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 13
236
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Radhica avovittata Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr Atkinson: 79.
J2: 2♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Takanea excisa (Wileman, 1910)
紅枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 14
Crinocraspeda excisa Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 192.
Crinocraspeda miyakei Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 140.
Takanea excisa: Matsumura, 1931: 692, g. 389; Matsumura, 1932: 53; Kishida, 1979: 27, g. 2; Chang & Fan, 1989: 9; Kishida, 1992: 155; Wang,
1995: 166, g; Zolotuhin, 1998, Entomofauna 19: 71-72; Wang, 2000: 247, gs.; Fu Tzuoo, 2004: 66, pl. 41: 7.
Takanea miyakei yangtsei Lajonquière, 1973, Bull. Soc. ent. France 78: 266-267, pl. 1F, gs 5, 6.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 2♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 3♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 4♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. This infrequent summer species is conned to the medium and mid-high altitudes mountains in Central
Taiwan between 1950-2600 m. It is univoltine, most of the adults appear in June-August; only two examples were found
in the end of May and in September.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. excisa Wileman); Japan (ssp. miyakei Wileman); China (ssp. yangtsei Lajonquière).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m)
(Chang & Fan, 1989).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (Kishida, 1979).
Chiayi
Co.
Arizan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1910).
生態學:
本種為數量少夏季的種類,侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1950
2600
公尺之山區。一年一代,大多數成
蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月,僅有二例出現於
5
月底及
9
月。
分布:
ssp. excisa Wileman
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. miyakei Wileman
亞種分布於日本;
ssp. yangtsei Lajonquière
種分布於中國。
紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Chang &
Fan, 1989
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大嶺(
Kishida, 1979
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1910
)。
Syrastrenopsis kawabei Kishida
川邊氏枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 3, 6
Syrastrenopsis kawabei Kishida, 1991, Gekkan-Mushi 243: 14-15, gs 1, 3; Kishida, 1992: 155; Wang, 2000: 249, gs; Fu Tzuoo, 2004: 67, pl. 41: 3.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♂, Shishan, 2500 m, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 7. i. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species mainly ranges in the medium-high and higher forest regions (1050-2830 m) in Taiwan. The
exceptional locality is the Zhiben Hotspring (200 m). It is infrequent; most adults can be found from the beginning of
late October until mid-January, only a seldom female was recorded in June, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
237
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2050 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2570 m); Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng) (2400 m) (Kishida, 1991); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Peidongyanshan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Chunyang (1230 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Wushe (1050 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Shenmu (1400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2600 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1650
m).
Taitung Co.
Zhiben Hotspring (200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
2♂
石山,
2500 m
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
1♂
藤枝,
1650 m
7. i. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
生態學:
主要分布於台灣海拔
1050
2830
公尺之山區森林,低海拔
200
公尺知本溫泉也有一特殊例子。本種
數量少,成蟲由
10
月下旬開始發生,持續至隔年
1
月中旬,但亦有一難得的雌蟲採集於
6
月的例子,推測一
年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉四稜(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2050 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大禹嶺
2570 m
、翠峰(
2400 m
)(
Kishida, 1991
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、北東眼山(
2000 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
、春陽(
1230 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、霧社(
1050 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、神木(
1400 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、塔塔加鞍部(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。〈
蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
金馬隧道
2450 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝
1650 m
〈台東縣〉知本溫泉
200 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Malacosoma neustria formosana Matsumura, 1932
天幕枯葉蛾(
Pl. 18: 10, 11
Phalaena neustria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 500.
Malacosoma neustria formosana Matsumura, 1932, Ins. Mats. 7 (1&2): 49; Kishida, 1992a: 155; Wang, 1995: 167-168, g; Wang, 2000: 252, g;
Kishida, 2011: 320, pl. 1-069-1~5.
Malacosoma takamukui Matsumura, 1932, Ins. Mats. 7 (1&2): 49
L1: 2♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 19. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is rare and local, conned to the high altitude forest regions in Central Taiwan between 1950-
2450 m. It is univoltine, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from late June to July.
Distribution. Europe (ssp. neustria
Linnaeus); Japan, Korea, China (ssp. testacea Motschulsky); Taiwan (ssp.
formosana Matsumura).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Dongpu (=Tompo in Niitaka, probably at high altitude)
(Matsumura, 1932); Puli (=Horisha, probably at high altitude) (Matsumura, 1932).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450
m); Cien (1950 m).
Remarks. The historical material including the holotype comprises three male specimens only, from Nantou Co.,
238
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Dongpu (=Tompo in Niitaka) and Puli (=Horisha) without exact collecting date and altitude data (Matsumura, 1932).
The rst detailed records are reported in the present survey.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
20. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1950
2450
公尺之山區森林。一年一代,成蟲發生期非常短,
出現於
6
月下旬至
7
月。
布:
ssp. neustria
Linnaeus
亞種分布於歐洲
ssp. testacea Motschulsky
亞種分布於日本、韓國、中國
ssp.
formosana Matsumura
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
東埔(可能在較高海拔)
Matsumura, 1932
埔里(可能在較高海拔)
Matsumura, 1932
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
附註
本種僅以三隻雄蟲包含正模標本採自南投縣的東埔及埔里,但沒有詳細採集日期及海拔高度
Matsumura,
1932
。本研究則提供了本種初次詳細的海拔分布及成蟲發生期。
References / 參考文獻
Chang, B. S. 1989a. Illustrations moths of Taiwan Vol. 1. Taipei: Taiwan Museum, pp. 1-242. [In Chinese] [
張保信。
1989
。台灣蛾類圖說(一)。台北:台灣省立博物館。
242
頁。
]
Chang, Y. C. & Fan, Y. B. 1989. Studies on moth fauna of Taroko National Park. Hualien: Taroko National Park, 98 pp.
[In Chinese] [
張玉珍、范義彬。
1989
。太魯閣國家公園區蛾類相之研究。花蓮:太魯閣國家公園。
98
頁。
]
Chao, J. T., Fan, Y. B., Warneke, A., Jaung, L. M. & Chen, Y. M. 1999. Larger moths (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea and
Sphingoidea) of the Fushan Experimental Forest, Northern Taiwan. Taiwan J. For. Sci. 14: 469-478. [In Chinese with
English summary] [
趙榮台、范義彬、袁艾倫、莊鈴木、陳一銘。
1999
。福山試驗林的大型蛾類(鱗翅目:蠶
蛾總科、天蛾總科)。台灣林業科學
14: 469-478.]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R. & Chen, W. H. 1995. Survey of the moths at Pahsienshan area. Taichung: Ping-Lin Elementary
School, pp. 1-88. [In Chinese with English summary] [
傅建明、左漢榮、程文香。
1995
。八仙山地區蛾類之調查
研究。台中:坪林國小。
88
頁。
]
Kishida, Y. 1979. The illustrations of moths from Taiwan (19-20). Gekkan-Mushi 97: 27-28, 98: 27-28. [In Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1985. Notes on some moths from Taiwan
. Japan Heterocerists’ J. 132: 99-102. [In Japanese with English
summary]
Kishida, Y. 1986. Notes on some moths from Taiwan
. Japan Heterocerists’ J. 137: 180-182.
Kishida, Y. 1991. A new species of lasiocampid moth from Taiwan (Lepidoptera). Gekkan-Mushi 243: 14-15. [In
Japanese with English summary]
Kishida, Y. 1992. Lasiocampidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 154-155.
Kishida, Y. 2011. Lasiocampidae. In Kishida, Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 1. Tokyo: Gakken Education
Publishing, pp. 317-321, pls 68-69.
Matsumura, S. 1921. Thousand Insects of Japan. Additions 4: 743-962, pls 54-71. Tokyo. [In Japanese and English]
239
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
Matsumura, S. 1926. On the five species of Dendrolimus, injurious to conifers in Japan, with their parasitic and
predaceous insects. J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 18: 1-41, 5 pls.
Matsumura, S. 1927. New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ.
19: 1-91, 5 pl.
Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 illustrated insects of the Japan-Empire. Tokyo. 1497 + 191 pp, 10 pl. [In Japanese]
Matsumura, S. 1932. Lasiocampid moths in the Japan-Empire. Ins. Matsum. 7: 33-54.
Park, K. T., Kim, S. S., Tshistjakov, Yu. A. & Kwon, Y. D. 1999. Illustrated catalogue of moths in Korea (I) (Sphingidae,
Bombicoidea, Notodontidae). In Park, K. T. (Eds.): Insects of Korea [series 4], 358 pp + 23 pls. Korea. [In Korean
and English]
Tshistjakov, Yu. A. 1999. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 5. Part 2: 586-
683. [In Russian]
Wang, H. Y. 1995. Bombycidae, Thyatiridae, Limacodidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae. Guide Books to Insects in
Taiwan (9). Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-283. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1995
。認識台灣的昆蟲
9-
蠶蛾科、波紋蛾
科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。台北:淑馨出版社。
283
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y., Park, K. T. & Arita, Y. 2000. Microlepidoptera. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (20). Taipei: Taiwan
Museum, pp. 1-252. [In Chinese] [
王效岳、朴奎澤、有田豊。
2000
。認識台灣的昆蟲
20-
長角蛾科、穀蛾科、
麥蛾科和其他一些小蛾類。台北:淑馨出版社。
252
頁。
]
Wileman, A. E. 1910. New Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist 43: 136-139, 189-193.
Wileman, A. E. 1914. New species of Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist 47: 318-323.
Wileman, A. E. 1915. New Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist 48: 12-19.
Wu, S. & Chang, W. C. 2013a. Further records of Gastropacha insularis with notes on its distribution range, variation
of male genitalia and rst female discovery in Taiwan (Lasiocampidae). Tinea 22 (4): 233-236.
Wu, S. & Chang, W. C. 2013b. Investigation of Alpine Moths in Chilai Mountain Area of Taroko National Park during
Early Autumn. Journal of National Park 23 (1): 63-68. [
吳士緯、張維君。
2013b
。太魯閣國家公園奇萊山區初
秋高山帶蛾類調查。國家公園學報
23 (1): 63-68
]
Zolotuhin, V. V. 1995. An annotated checklist of the Lasiocampidae of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia. Atalanta 26 (1/2):
273-290.
Zolotuhin, V. V. 1996. To a study of asiatic Lasiocampidae 3. Short taxonomic notes on Paralebeda Aurivillius, 1894
(Lepidoptera). Entomofauna 17: 245-256.
Zolotuhin, V. V. 1998. Further synonymic notes in the Lasiocampidae. Description of a new Euthrix-species
(Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Entomofauna 19: 53-76.
Zolotuhin, V. V. 1999. Bhima Moore, 1888 is a junior subjective synonym of Pyrosis Oberthür, 1880 (Lepidoptera,
Lasiocampidae). Atalanta 29: 283-284.
Zolotuhin, V. V. 2001. Contributions to the study of Asiatic Lasiocampidae. 5. Descriptions of new species of Euthrix
Meigen, 1830 and of related genera, with a synonymic note (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Atalanta 32 (3/4): 453-
471.
Zolotuhin, V. V. 2005. To a knowledge of the Gastropacha Ochs., 1810 species of the Stenophylloides Hmps. [1893]
1892 group (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Tinea 18 (4): 291-306.
Zolotuhin, V. V. & Witt, T. 2000. Lasiocampidae. In Haruta, T. (Ed.): Moths of Nepal, part 6. Tinea 16 (Suppl. 1): 153-
163, pls 173-174.
240
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科.Eupterotidae 帶蛾科
Zolotuhin, V. V. & Witt, T. J. 2007. A revision of the genus Pyrosis Oberthür, 1880 (=Bhima Moore, 1888) (Lepidoptera:
Lasiocampidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (Supplement) 19: 1-31.
Eupterotidae
帶蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Eupterotinae
帶蛾亞科
Apha arisana Matsumura, 1927
阿里山帶蛾(
Pl. 19: 1
Apha tychoona arisana Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19:
48, pl. 2: 15.
E2: 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 15. x.
2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 7♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 3♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 2♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Ganisa formosicola Matsumura, 1931
蓬萊帶蛾(
Pl. 19: 2, 3
Ganisa postica f. formosicola Matsumura, 1931, 6000 illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 738, g.
Ganisa cyanogrisea: Chang, 1989: 212, g., nec Mell, 1929.
Ganisa postica formosicola: Kishida, 1992: 153; Wang, 1995: 10, gs.
Ganisa formosicola: Kishida, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl.1 ): 64.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Palirisa cervina formosana Matsumura, 1931
褐帶蛾(
Pl. 19: 4, 5
Palirisa cervina formosana Matsumura, 1931, 6000 illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 738, g.
J1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1.
iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Apona fuliginosa Kishida, 1993
灰帶蛾(
Pl. 19: 6, 7, 8
Apona fuliginosa Kishida, 1993, Tyô to Ga 44 (1) 25, gs 1, 2, 3; Wang, 1995: 18, g.; Wang, 1996: 190, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 71, pl. 3, 4.
E2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 4♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 5♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♂, 10-11. xi. 1983, leg. K. Yazaki (Kishida, 1993, holotype).
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2008, leg. Shih; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 22. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 3♂2♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 11. xii. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
2♂, ditto, 16. xii. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 3♂, ditto, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
241
Eupterotidae 帶蛾科
Bionomics. This species is very local and generally rare. It is conned to the higher altitudes forest regions between
2100-3002 m in Central Taiwan. Univoltine species with late autumn and early winter adults, the ight period appears
as very short, the adults can be found from the end of October to late December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m);
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2400 m) (Kishida, 1993); Dongpu Lodge (2520 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Kishida, 1993); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
3♂2♀
,石山,
2375 m
11. xii. 2004
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♂
,同前,
16.
xii. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
3♂
,同前,
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種非常局部分布且數量通常稀少,侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3002
公尺之森林地區。一
年一代為晚秋和早冬的種類,成蟲發生期很短,僅出現於
10
月底至
12
月下旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、畢祿溪(
2200 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、翠峰(
2400 m
)(
Kishida, 1993
、東埔山莊
2520 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2375
m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Kishida, 1993
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
References / 參考文獻
Chang, B. S. 1989. Illustrated moths of Taiwan (1). Taipei: Taiwan Museum, 242 pp. [In Chinese] [
張保信。
1989
。台
灣蛾類圖說(一)。台北:台灣省立博物館。
242
頁。
]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R. & Chen, W. H. 1995. Survey of the Moths at Pahsienshan Area. Taichung: Ping-Lin Elementary
School, 88 pp. [In Chinese with English summary] [
傅建明、左漢榮、程文香。
1995
。八仙山地區蛾類之調查研
究。台中:坪林國小。
88
頁。
]
Kishida, Y. 1978. The illustrations of moths from Taiwan (11). Gekkan-Mushi 85: 3-4. [In Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1992. Eupterotidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 153.
Kishida, Y. 1993. A new species of Eupterotidae from Taiwan (Lepidoptera). Tyô to Ga 44 (1): 25-27. [In Japanese with
English summary]
Kishida, Y. 1994. Eupterotidae. In Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal, part 3. Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 64-65, pls 77-78.
Kishida, Y. 2011. Eupterotidae. In Kishida , Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 1. Tokyo: Gakken Education
Publishing, pp. 321, pl. 73. [In Japanese]
Matsumura, S. 1927. New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ.
(Sapporo), 19: 1-91, 5 pl.
Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 illustrated insects of the Japan-Empire. Tokyo. 1497 + 191 pp, 10 pl. [In Japanese]
Wang, H. Y. 1995. Guide book to Taiwan Insects (10). Brahmaeidae, Eupterotidae, Cyclidiidae, Drepanidae,
Notodontidae. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 237 pp. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1995
。認識台灣的昆蟲
10-
羅紋蛾科、帶
蛾科、大鉤蛾科、鉤蛾科、舟蛾科。台北:淑馨出版社。
237
頁。
]
242
Eupterotidae 帶蛾科.Bombycidae 蠶蛾科.Endromidae 樺蛾科
Wang, H. Y. 1997. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (17). Supplement of moths. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, 242 pp. [In
Chinese] [
王效岳。
1996
。認識台灣的昆蟲
17-
蛾類增補篇。台北:淑馨出版社。
242
頁。
]
Bombycidae 蠶蛾科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
吳士緯、傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Triuncina brunnea (Wileman, 1911)
褐斑白蠶蛾(
Pl. 19: 9
Ocinara brunnea Wileman, 1911, Novit. zool. 37: 216.
E2: 1♂, 19. xi. 2009, leg. Lin.
Endromidae
樺蛾科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
吳士緯、傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Taxonomic notes. Recently, Zwick et al. (2010) synonymized three groups previously placed in the bombycid
subfamily Prismostictinae, i.e. Mirinidae, Prismostictini and Oberthueriini, with Endromidae. This treatment has
subsequently been referred by Nieukerken et al. (2011) and is herein followed by the present study with four genera
included in the Taiwanese fauna.
史:
近年來,據
Zwick et al.
2010
,過去置於廣義蠶蛾類群窗蠶蛾亞科
Prismostictinae
)之三個分
類群,即
Mirinidae
Prismostictini
Oberthueriini
被視為樺蛾科
Endromidae
)之同物異名。此處理後續被
Nieukerken et al.
2011
)沿用,而台灣產四屬即歸於此科之下。
Mustilia (Mustilia) sphingiformis gerontica West, 1932
鉤翅赭樺蛾(
Pl. 19: 10, 11; 21: 11
Mustilia sphingiformis Moore, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1879: 407, pl. 33. g. 4; Matsumura, 1931: 734, g. 556; Sonan, 1937: 214; Chang,
1989: 222, gs; Zhu & Wang, 1996: 43, g. 29, pl. 2-5.
Mustilia gerontica West, 1932, Novit. zool. 37: 216; Sonan, 1937: 214; Kishida, 1992: 154; Wang, 1995: 18, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 42; Chao et al.,
1999: 473; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 72, pl. 42: 9, 10.
Mustilla sphingiformis: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 85: 3, g. 6, misspelling.
Mustilia (Mustilia) sphingiformis gerontica: Zolotuhin, 2007, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 60: 192, pl. 27: 11-13.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. N.E. India, Nepal, Bhutan, S.E. China (Yunnan), Myanmar, N. Thailand, N. Vietnam and Malaysia (ssp.
sphingiformis Moore); Taiwan and E. China (Fujian) (ssp. gerontica West).
分布
ssp. sphingiformis Moore
亞種分布於印度東北部、尼泊爾、不丹、中國東南部(雲南)緬甸、泰國北部、
越南北部和馬來西亞;
ssp. gerontica West
亞種分布於台灣和中國東部(福建)
Mustilia (Smerkata) fusca Kishida, 1993
赭樺蛾(
Pl. 19: 12, 13; 21: 12
Mustilia fusca Kishida, 1993, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 173: 407, gs 1-2, 3; Fu et al., 1995: 42, pl. 2: 7; Wang, 1993: 193, g.; Wang, 1996: 193, g.;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 72, pl. 42: 12, 13, pl. 58: 8; Lin, 2005: 27, g. 2: A-D; Kishida & Wang, 2011: 137, pl. 30: 10.
Mustilia (Smerkata) fusca: Zolotuhin, 2007, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 60: 193, pl. 28: 25, 26.
E2: 1♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
243
Endromidae 樺蛾科
L2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 26. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Kaohsiung Co.: 4♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 19. i. 2004, leg. C. F. Tang (ESRI); 2♂, ditto, 8. i. 2011, leg. C. F.
Tang (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 23. iii. 2004, leg. M. S. Chen (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 600 m to 3000 m in Taiwan, is rather widespread
but generally infrequent. The ight period extends from September to March, presumably univoltine. The hostplant
is reported as Trochodendron aralioides (Trochodendraceae) (Lin, 2005: 28, fig. 2. A & B) and the mature larva is
illustrated herein (pl. 21: 12).
Distribution. Taiwan, China, Vietnam.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (600 m) (Kishida, 1993).
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Kishida, 1993);
Shangbaling (=Upper Paling) (1000 m) (Kishida, 1993); Sileng (1200 m) (Kishida, 1993).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu
(2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Baxianshan (1000 m)
(Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Cuifeng (2200-2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2125
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Huishun (900 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Beidongyanshan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan
(2375 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengchi (1550 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
翠峰,
2200 m
26. xi. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
4♂
藤枝,
1650 m
19. i. 2004
leg. C. F. Tang
(特生)
2♂
,同前,
8. i. 2011
leg. C. F. Tang
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
23. iii.
2004
leg. M. S. Chen
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量少,分布範圍廣泛,零星出現於台灣海拔
600
3000
公尺之山地森林。成蟲發生於
9
月持
續至隔年
3
,推測為一年一代。已知寄主為昆欄樹科之昆欄樹
Trochodendron aralioides
)(
Lin, 2005: 28,
g. 2. A & B
。終齡幼蟲圖示於圖版
21: 12
分布:
台灣、中國、越南。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
600 m
)(
Kishida, 1993
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
1500 m
)(
Kishida, 1993
、上 陵(
1000
m
)(
Kishida, 1993
、四 稜(
1200 m
)(
Kishida, 1993
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉
鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八 仙 山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2200-2300 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、惠蓀(
900 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
北東眼山
2000 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2375 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1550 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Oberthueria formosibia Matsumura, 1927
波花樺蛾(
Pl. 20: 1, 2
Oberthueria formosibia Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 50, pl. 5: 45.
J1: 1♂, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
244
Endromidae 樺蛾科
分布:
台灣、中國。
Andraca theae (Matsumura, 1909)
茶樺蛾(
Pl. 19: 14, 15
Oreta theae Matsumura, 1909, Thousand Insects of Japan 1: 582.
Andraca bipunctata: Kishida, 1978: 3, g. 7; Zhu & Wang, 1996: 55, g. 39, pl. 3-7, nec Walker, 1865.
Andraca theae: Chang, 1989: 224-225, gs; Kishida, 1992: 154; Wang, 1995: 19-20, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 74, pl. 42: 11, 14.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂, 16. iv. 2013,
leg. Wu.
L2: 2♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
分布:
台灣、中國。
Prismosticta fenestrata Butler, 1880
小窗樺蛾(
Pl. 20: 3
Prismosticta fenestrata Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5: 68.
Prismosticta sinica Yang, 1995, in Wu (Ed.), Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, Eastern China: 353, g. 1.
I1: 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. India, Nepal, China, Taiwan.
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、中國、台灣。
References / 參考文獻
Chang, B. S. 1989a. Illustrations moths of Taiwan Vol. 1. Taipei: Taiwan Museum, pp. 1-242. [In Chinese] [
張保信。
1989
。台灣蛾類圖說(一)。台北:台灣省立博物館。
242
頁。
]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R. & Chen, W. H. 1995. Survey of the moths at Pahsienshan area. Taichung: Ping-Lin Elementary
School, pp. 1-88. [In Chinese with English abstract] [
傅建明、左漢榮、程文香。
1995
。八仙山地區蛾類之調查
研究。台中:坪林國小。
88
頁。
]
Kishida, Y. 1978. The illustrations of moths from Taiwan (11). Gekkan-Mushi 85: 3-4. [In Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1984. Notes on some moths from Taiwan IV. Japan Heterocerists’ J. 127: 23-26.
Kishida, Y. 1992. Bombycidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 153-154.
Kishida, Y. 1993. A new species of Mustilia Walker (Bombycidae) from Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists’ J. 173: 407-408.
Kishida, Y. & Wang, X. 2011. Bombycidae. In Wang, M & Kishida, Y. (Eds): Moths of Guangdong Nanling national
245
Endromidae 樺蛾科.Saturniidae 王蛾科(大蠶蛾科、天蠶蛾科)
nature reserve. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, pp. 137-139, pl. 30.
Lin, C. S. 2005. Immature Stages of Four Bombycidae Species of Taiwan. Coll. and Res. 18: 25-31.
Nieukerken E. J. van, Kaila, L., Kitching, I. J., Kristensen, N. P., Lees, D. C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier,
J. C., Simonsen, T. J., Wahlberg, N., Yen, S. H., Zahiri, R., Adamski, D., Baixeras, J., Baixeras, D., Bartsch, D.,
Bengtsson, B. A., Brown, J. W., Bucheli, S. R., Davis, D. R., Prins, J. De., Prins, W. De., Epstein, M. E., Gentili-
Poole, P., Gielis, C., Hattenschwiler, P., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J. D., Kallies, A., Karsholt, O., Kawahara, A. Y,
Koster, S. J. C., Kozlov, M. V., Lafontaine, J. D., Lamas, G., Landry, J. F., Lee, L., Nuss, M., Park, K. T., Penz, C.,
Rota, J., Schintlmeister, A., Schmidt, B. C., Sohn, J. C., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M., Warren, A. D., Weller, S.,
Yakovlev, R. V., Zolotuhin, V. V. & Zwick, A. 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In Zhang, Z. Q. (Ed.), Animal
biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classication and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3418: 212–221.
Wang, H. Y. 1995. Bombycidae, Thyatiridae, Limacodidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae. Guide Books to Insects in
Taiwan (9). Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-283. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1995
。認識台灣的昆蟲
9-
蠶蛾科、波紋蛾
科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。台北:淑馨出版社。
283
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1996. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (17). Supplement of Moths. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-242. [In
Chinese] [
王效岳。
1996
。認識台灣的昆蟲
17-
蛾類增補篇。台北:淑馨出版社。
242
頁。
]
Wang, X., Zeng, L. & Wang, M. 2011. The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a
new species. Zookeys 127: 29–42.
Zhu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1996. Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Fauna sinica (Insecta) Vol. 5.
Beijing: Science Press, pp. 1-302, pls 18. [In Chinese with English abstract]. [
朱弘复、王林瑤。
1996
。中國動物
昆蟲綱
第五卷
鱗翅目:蠶蛾科、大蠶蛾科、網蛾科。北京:科學出版社。
302
+ 18
彩色圖版。
]
Zolotuhin, V. V. 2007. A revision of the genus Mustilia Walker, 1865, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera,
Bombycidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 60: 187-205.
Zwick A., Regier, J. C., Mitter, C. & Cummings, M. P. 2011. Increased gene sampling yields robust support for higher-
level clades within Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology 36: 31-43.
Saturniidae 王蛾科(大蠶蛾科、天蠶蛾科)
Hsu-Hong Lin, Li-Cheng Shih, Mamoru Owada, Chien-Ming Fu /
林旭宏、施禮正、大和田守、傅建明
Saturniinae 王蛾亞科
Actias neidhoeferi Ong & Yu, 1968
姬長尾水青蛾(
Pl. 21: 1-10
Actias neidhoeferi Ong & Yu, 1968, Milwaukee Publ. Mus., p. 10-11, pl. 3: a, b; Kishida, 1977: 3, g. 5; Wang, 1988: 22-23, gs; Chang & Fan, 1989:
4; Owada, 1990: Gekkan-Mushi 228: 2, pl. 1: 1; Owada & Wang, 1992: 156; Wang, 1994: 36-39, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 44; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 75, pl.
43: 1; 59: 1.
E2: 2♂, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 10. vii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 11. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. iii. 2009,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 28. v. 2012, leg. Wu.
G1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ong & Yu (1968) described this species based on six specimens including one male holotype, four male paratypes
and one female “allotype”. But they did not mention bionomical data (hostplant or larva) at that time. Wang (1994)
illustrated the egg and 1st instar larva. Lin and Shih, the rst and second author, have surveyed moths in Hehuanshan
246
Saturniidae 王蛾科(大蠶蛾科、天蠶蛾科)
Area, Nantou Co., Taiwan, for many years, collecting not only adult moths but also larvae in the eld. Recently they
obtained several adults of this species, emerging from larvae feeding on Picea morrisonicola Hayata (Pinaceae) and
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) Tak. Itô (Pinaceae). Eventually, the immature stages of the species are well documented.
Herewith we illustrate the egg, all larval instars and cocoon.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 3♂, Yuanyanghu, 1500 m, 25. ii. 2009, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling (=Wilieng), 1850 m, 10-12. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, Anmashan, 2230 m, 14-
16. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, ditto, 2250 m, 1. i. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (NSMT). Nantou Co.:
1♂, Hehuanshan (=Hohuanshan), 3002 m, 4. iv. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (NSMT); 1♂, Nenggaoshan (=Nenkaoshan) Mt., v.
1968, ex H. Inoue coll. (NSMT); 1♂, Nenggaoshan (=Nôkô [Nenkao]), 28. vi. 1971 (NSMT); 1♂, Lushan, 8. vii. 1996,
ex coll. B. Tanaka (NSMT). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Tayuling, 2600 m, 2-4. v. 1984, leg. H. Yoshimoto, ex H. Yoshimoto coll.
(NSMT); 4♂1♀, Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan), 2370 m, 7. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂,
Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 23. iii. 2004, leg. M. S. Chen (ESRI). Taitung Co.: 1♀, Guanshanyakou (=Kuanshan-Yakou),
2600 m, 11-12. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Bionomics. The species is generally infrequent and is mostly found in higher montane forest between 1850m and 3000
m in Taiwan, though a few specimens were taken in lower montane and medium altitudes (approx. 800-1500 m) in
Central and Southern Taiwan. The adults were observed from January to September and in November. The species is
supposedly multivoltine, with three or more generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Yuanyanghu (1500 m); Taipingshan (2000 m) (Wang, 1994).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu
(2000 m) (Wang, 1994).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1850 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Anmashan (2300 m) (Wang, 1994);
Guguan (800 m) (Wang, 1988); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995); Heping (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m) (Wang, 1988); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Lushan; Huisun (800
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Nenggaoshan (2000 m) (Ong & Yu, 1968); Dongpu (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia
(2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2860 m);
Tayuling (2560 m) (Wang, 1988); Guanyuan (2370 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2280 m) (Wang, 1988); Tengzhi
(1650 m).
Taitung Co.
Guanshanyakou (=Kuanshan-Yakou) (2600 m) (Owada, 1990).
Ong & Yu
1968
)根據六隻標本描述本種,含一雄蟲之正模標本、四隻雄蟲副模標本及一隻雌蟲性模標本。但
當時他們並未提到任何生物學的資訊(寄主植物或幼蟲)
Wang
1994
)圖示本種的卵及一齡幼蟲。本文的第
一和第二作者林和施已在台灣南投縣合歡山區研究蛾類多年,不僅採集成蟲也在野外採集幼蟲。最近幾年,他
們採獲幾隻本種的成蟲,產卵後以松科
Pinaceae
的台灣雲杉
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
和台灣冷杉
Abies
kawakamii (Hayata) Tak. Itô
)飼養幼蟲成功。最後,本種有了充分幼生期之證據。在此我們圖示本種的卵、所
有齡期幼蟲及繭。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
3♂
鴛鴦湖,
1500 m
25. ii. 2009
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
台中縣
1♂
武陵,
1850 m
10-12. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
鞍馬山
2230 m
14-16. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,同前,
2250 m
1. i. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♂
,合歡山,
3002
m
4. iv. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
NSMT
);
1♂
能高山,
v. 1968
ex H. Inoue coll.
NSMT
);
1♂
,能山(
=Nôkô
247
Saturniidae 王蛾科(大蠶蛾科、天蠶蛾科)
[Nenkao]
),
28. vi. 1971
NSMT
);
1♂
廬山,
8. vii. 1996
ex coll. B. Tanaka
NSMT
)。
花蓮縣
1♀
大禹嶺,
2600 m
2-4. v. 1984
leg. H. Yoshimoto
ex H. Yoshimoto coll.
NSMT
);
4♂1♀
,關原,
2370 m
7. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
)。
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
23. iii. 2004
leg. M. S. Chen
ESRI
)。
台東縣
1♀
關山啞口,
2600 m
11-12. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本種是一少見的種類,主要分布於台灣海拔
1850
3000
公尺之高山森林,少數零星分布於台灣中部
和南部低海拔至中海拔(大約
800
1500
公尺)之山地森林。成蟲出現於
1
月-
9
月、
11
月,推測一年多代,
三代或更多。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭〉鴛鴦湖(
1500 m
、太平山(
2000 m
)(
Wang , 1994
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Wang,
1994
〈台中縣〉武陵
1850 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、鞍馬山
2300 m
)(
Wang, 1994
、谷關
800 m
Wang, 1988
、八仙山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
、和平(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
Wang, 1988
、小風口(
3002 m
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、廬山、惠蓀(
800 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、能山(
2000 m
)(
Ong & Yu, 1968
、東埔(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
塔塔加鞍部
2600 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
、石 山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2860 m
、大 嶺(
2560 m
)(
Wang,
1988
、關原(
2370 m
〈高雄縣〉天池
2280 m
)(
Wang, 1988
、藤枝(
1650 m
〈台東縣〉關山埡口
2600
m
)(
Owada, 1990
)。
Rhodinia verecunda Inoue, 1984
銀目王蛾(
Pl. 20: 5
Rhodinia verecunda Inoue, 1984, Chô Chô 7 (10): 2.
H1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
Antheraea yamamai superba Inoue, 1964
大透目王蛾(
Pl. 22: 2
Bombyx yamamai Guérin-Méneville, 1861, Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 13: 435, pl. 11-13.
Antheraea yamamai superba Inoue, 1964, Tyô Ga 15: 56, g. 3.
J2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Antheraea pernyi (Guérin-Méneville, 1855)
姬透目王蛾(
Pl. 22: 1
Saturnia pernyi Guérin-Méneville, 1855, Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 7: 297, pl. 6: 1.
I2: 1♂, 1. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Saturnia jonasii fukudai (Sonan, 1937)
綠目王蛾(
Pl. 20: 7, 8
Caligula boisduvalii jonasii Butler, 1877, Butler, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 479.
Caligula boisduvali fukudai Sonan, 1937, Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 27(164): 209.
Galingula [sic] boisduvali fukudal [sic]: Sonan, 1937, Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 27(164): 209, in caption, misspelling.
Caligula janasii fukudai: Wang, 1988: 43-45, gs, misspelling; Wang, 1994: 70-74, gs, misspelling.
Caligula jonasii fukudai: Owada & Wang, 1992: 156.
Saturnia jonasii fukudai: Teramoto, 2011: 777; Kishida, 2011: 324, pl. 1-077-7~9, 1-078-1~6.
H1: 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 9. xii. 2012, leg. Fu.
248
Saturniidae 王蛾科(大蠶蛾科、天蠶蛾科).Brahmaeidae 籮紋蛾科
Saturnia japonica arisana (Shiraki, 1913)
雙黑目王蛾(
Pl. 20: 4, 6
Caligula japonica Moore, 1862, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1862: 322.
Caligula castanea Swunhoe, 1892, Cat. east. Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Oxford Univ. Mus. 1: 249.
Dictyoploca japonica arisana Shiraki, 1913, Tegususan Shiiku Hôkoku: 309.
Dictyoploca manonis Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19: 51, pl. 3: 6.
Saturnia japonica arisana: Teramoto, 2011: 777.
J1: 1♀, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
References / 參考文獻
Inoue, H. 1964. Four new subspecies of the Attacidae from Japan and Formosa (Lepidoptera). Tyô to Ga 15: 56-60.
Kishida, Y. 1977. The illustrations of moths from Taiwan (8). Gekkan-Mushi 80: 3-4. [In Japanese]
Ong, S. K. & Yu, C. K. 1968. Description of Actias neidhoeferi (Saturniidae). Milwaukee Publ. Mus. 1968: 10-11.
Owada, M. & Wang, H. Y. 1992. Saturniidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2:
Checklist. Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 156.
Owada, M. 1990. Insects on the high mountains of Taiwan. Gekkan-Mushi 228: 6-13, pl. 1. [In Japanese]
Sonan, J. 1937. Saturnidae and Bombycidae from Formosa. Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 27 (164): 202-215.
Teramoto, N. 2011. Saturniidae. In Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, Y. & Saiti, T. (Eds): A Guide to the Lepidoptera of
Japan. Kanagawa: Tokai University. pp.1-1305. [In Japanese]
Wang, H. Y. 1988. Silkmoths of Taiwan. Taipei: Taiwan Mus, pp. 1-69. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1988
。台灣的天蠶蛾。
台北:台灣省立博物館。
69
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1994. Illustrations of giant silkmoths & carpenter moths in Taiwan 6.
Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp.
1-137. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1994
。認識台灣的昆蟲
6-
鱗翅目-王蛾科、木蠹蛾科。台北:淑馨出版社
137
頁。
]
Zhu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1996. Lepidoptera Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Fauna sinica (Insecta) 5. Beijing:
Science Press, pp. 1-302, pls 18. [In Chinese with English abstract] [
朱弘复、王林瑤。
1996
。中國動物志
昆蟲綱
第五卷
鱗翅目:蠶蛾科、大蠶蛾科、網蛾科。北京:科學出版社。
302
+ 18
彩色圖版。
]
Brahmaeidae 籮紋蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Brahmaeinae 籮紋蛾亞科
Brahmaea wallichii insulata Inoue, 1984
枯球籮紋蛾(
Pl. 22: 3
Brahmaea wallichii insulata Inoue, 1984, Tinea 11 (20): 178, g. 2, 5.
L1: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
References / 參考文獻
Inoue, H. 1984. A new subspecies of Brahmaea wallichii (Gray) from Taiwan. Tinea 11 (20): 177-181.
Owada, M. 1992. Brahmaeidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 155.
Kishida, Y. 2011. Brahmaeidae. In Kishida , Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 1. Tokyo: Gakken Education
Publishing, pp. 326, pl. 73. [In Japanese]
249
Sphingidae 天蛾科
Sphingidae
天蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
傅建明、吳士緯、施禮正、林旭宏
Sphinginae
天蛾亞科
Meganoton analis gressitti Clark, 1937
大背天蛾(
Pl. 23: 5
Meganoton analis gressitti Clark, 1937, Proc. New Engl. zool. Club 16: 27.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
白薯天蛾(
Pl. 23: 1
Sphinx convolvuli Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 490.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798)
鬼臉天蛾(
Pl. 23: 4
Sphinx lachesis Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Ent. Syst.: 434.
E2: 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Macroglossinae
長喙天蛾亞科
Angonyx testacea (Walker, 1856)
絨綠天蛾(
Pl. 23: 7
Perigonia testacea Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 8: 102.
Angonyx emilia Boisduval, 1875, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères 1: 318, pl. 8, f. 1.
Tylognathus emus Boisduval, 1875, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères 1: 294.
Panacra ella Butler, 1875, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875: 246.
Angonyx menghaiensis Meng, 1991, Entomotaxonomia 8 (2): 83-84; Zhu & Wang, 1997: 307-308, g. 247.
Angonyx testacea: Moore, 1882: 26, pl. 39, g.; Lin, 1987: 120, g. 46; Chang, 1989: 61, g.; Inoue, 1990: 254; Inoue & Lin, 1992: 158; Chen, 1994:
99, gs 8, 19, 30, 39, 55, Wang, 1995: 230-231, gs; Zhu & Wang, 1997: 306, g 246, pl. 7: 10; Kitching & Cadiou, 2000: 18, 39; Yen et al, 2003:
304.
L1: 1♀, 13. iv. 2010, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Pingtung Co.: 1♂, Shuangliu (=Shuailiu), 30. iii. 1997, leg. H. R. Tzuoo
(CHRT); 1♂, National Kenting Park, Shuiwaku, 23. ix. 2012, leg. J. F. Tsai (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species, occurring mainly in lower altitude forest regions of Northern and Southern Taiwan
(under 900 m altitude), only one example is known from 2450 m in Central Taiwan. The adults appear in March-June
and September, presumably in at least two generations per year.
Distribution. Nepal, northern India, the Andaman Islands, Myanmar, southern China, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam,
Malaysia (Peninsular, Sarawak), Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan), Philippines (Palawan, Luzon).
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Guanghua (900 m) (Chang, 1989).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (Chen, 1994); Shanping (750 m) (Lin, 1987).
Pingtung Co.
Neipu (Chen, 1994);
Shuangliu; Shuiwaku.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Lin (1987).
250
Sphingidae 天蛾科
增加檢視標本
台灣。
屏東縣
1♂
雙流,
30. iii. 1997
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
);
1♂
墾丁國家公園,水蛙窟,
23. ix. 2012
leg. J. F. Tsai
(林試所)
生態學:
本種稀少且局部分布,主要分布於北部及南部較低海拔
900
公尺以下之森林地區,僅有一例產自中部
海拔
2450
公尺。成蟲出現於
3
月-
6
月和
9
月,推測至少一年二代。
分布
尼泊爾、印度北部、安達曼群島、緬甸、中國南部、台灣、泰國、越南、馬來西亞(馬來半島、砂拉越)
印尼(蘇門答臘、爪哇、加里曼丹)、菲律賓(巴拉望、呂宋)
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉光華(
900 m
)(
Chang, 1989
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
Chen,
1994
、扇平(
750 m
)(
Lin, 1987
〈屏東縣〉內埔(
Chen, 1994
、雙流、水蛙窟。
附註:
Lin
1987
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Daphnis hypothous hypothous (Cramer, 1780)
白腰天蛾(
Pl. 24: 1
Sphinx hypothous Cramer, 1780: Pap. Exot. 3:165, t.285 f.D 165.
E2: 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Acosmeryx naga (Moore, 1857)
葡萄缺角天蛾(
Pl. 23: 2
Philampelus naga Moore, [1858], in Horseld & Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. Hon. East-India Company 1: 271.
E2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Macroglossum neotroglodytus Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
灰紋長喙天蛾(
Pl. 23: 11
Macroglossum troglodytus: Chang, 1989: 68-69, gs; Inoue, 1990: 254; Inoue & Lin, 1992: 158; Wang, 1993: 91, gs; Chen, 1994: 112, gs 8, 20,
30, 40, 57; Wang, 1995: 238-239, gs, nec Boisduval, [1875]. Misidentication.
Macroglossum neotroglodytus Kitching & Cadiou, 2000, Hawkmoths of the World: 206; Yen et al., 2003: 304, 305; Yano & Wang, 2011: 160, pl. 37: 9.
Macroglossum ferrea Mell, 1922 Biol. u. Syst. d. südchin. Sphingiden 2: 261.
E2: 1♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
Additional examined material. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂2♀, Fuxing, 26. ix. 1981, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀,
Fuxing, Xinfeng, 12. xii. 1981, leg. T. H. Shieh (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂2♀, Lianhuachi (=Lienhuachih), 21-23. viii.
2000, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 6-8. viii. 2000, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂2♀, ditto, 8. vii. 2002, leg. C. S.
Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 14. x. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 9. ix. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂3♀, ditto,
12. ix. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, Dongpu, 1200 m, 3. vii. 1992, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent in Taiwan, occurring mostly in lower montane forest
habitats under 700 m altitudes, except two records which are given from above 2200 m altitude in Central Taiwan. The
adults appear in February-March and June-December, presumably in at least three generations per year.
Distribution. Sri Lanka, southern and northeastern India, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia (Peninsular), Indonesia (Sumatra,
Java, Sulawesi), the Philippines, southern China, Taiwan, and Japan (Okinawa).
Taiwan records.
Taipei City
Zhinangong (Chen, 1994); Botanical Garden (Chen, 1994).
Taipei Co.
Shiding
(Chen, 1994); Wulai (Chen, 1994).
Ilan Co.
Fushan (Chen, 1994).
Taoyuan Co.
Fuxing (Chen, 1994); Xinfeng
(Chen, 1994).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (Chen, 1994); Guguan (Chen, 1994).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002
251
Sphingidae 天蛾科
m); Guandaoxi (Inoue, 1992); Guandaoshan (Chen, 1994); Lianhuachi (Chen, 1994); Dongpu (1200 m) (Chen, 1994).
Hualien Co.
Fuyuan (Chen, 1994).
Kaohsiung Co.
Neipu (Chen, 1994); Liangshan (Chen, 1994).
Taitung
Co.
Lanyu (Chen, 1994).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
桃園縣
1♂2♀
,復興,
26. ix. 1981
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♀
,復興鄉,新峰,
12. xii. 1981
leg. T. H. Shieh
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂2♀
,蓮花池,
21-23. viii. 2000
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前,
6-8. viii. 2000
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂2♀
,同前,
8. vii. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
14. x. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
9. ix. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂3♀
同前,
12. ix. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,東埔,
1200 m
3. vii. 1992
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種廣泛分布於台灣但數量少,主要分布於海拔
700
公尺以下之低地森林,除兩筆紀錄來自台灣中部
海拔
2200
公尺以上。成蟲出現於
2
月-
3
月和
6
月-
12
月,推測至少一年三代。
分布
斯里蘭卡、印度南部和東北部、尼泊爾、泰國、馬來西亞(馬來半島)印尼(蘇門答臘、爪哇、蘇拉威西)
菲律賓、中國南部、台灣、日本(沖繩)
台灣紀錄
〈台北市〉指南宮
Chen, 1994
、植園(
Chen, 1994
〈台北縣〉石碇
Chen, 1994
、烏來(
Chen,
1994
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
Chen, 1994
〈桃園縣〉復興
Chen, 1994
、新 峰(
Chen, 1994
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
Chen,
1994
、谷關(
Chen, 1994
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
、關刀溪(
Inoue, 1992
、關刀山(
Chen, 1994
)、
池(
Chen, 1994
、東埔
1200 m
)(
Chen, 1994
〈花蓮縣〉富源
Chen, 1994
〈高雄縣〉內埔
Chen,
1994
、涼山(
Chen, 1994
〈台東縣〉蘭嶼(
Chen, 1994
)。
Macroglossum saga (Butler, 1878)
北京長喙天蛾(
Pl. 23: 8
Macroglossa saga Butler, 1878, Entomologist’s mon. Mag. 14: 206.
E2: 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
Macroglossum mitchellii imperator (Butler, 1875)
背帶長喙天蛾(
Pl. 23: 6
Macroglossa imperator Butler, 1875, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875: 243.
E2: 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
Hippotion velox (Fabricius, 1793)
斜線天蛾(
Pl. 23: 3
Sphinx velox Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 378.
E2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Hippotion rosetta (Swinhoe, 1892)
後紅斜線天蛾(
Pl. 23: 10
Choerocampa rosetta Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east. and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 16.
E2: 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Pergesa acteus (Cramer, [1779])
斜綠天蛾(
Pl. 23: 12
Sphinx acteus Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 93, pl. 248, g. A.
E2: 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
252
Sphingidae 天蛾科
Theretra clotho (Drury, [1773])
斜紋天蛾(
Pl. 24: 3
Sphinx clotho Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: index [91].
E2: 1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Rhagastis binoculata Matsumura, 1909
雙斑白肩天蛾(
Pl. 23: 9
Rhagastis binoculata Matsumura, 1909, Thous. Ins. Japan Suppl. 1: 39.
L2: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Cechenena lineosa (Walker, 1856)
棕綠背線天蛾(
Pl. 24: 4
Chaerocampa [sic] lineosa Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 8: 144.
E2: 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix.
2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Cechenena subangustata Rothschild, 1920
泛綠背線天蛾(
Pl. 24: 2
Cechenena subangustata Rothschild, 1920, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 5: 482; Inoue, 1990: 256, g. 8b; Inoue & Lin, 1992: 159; Wang, 1995: 283, gs;
Kitching & Cadiou, 2000: 19, 40, 88; Yen et al., 2003: 304.
Cechenena lineosa subangustata: Rothschild, 1920, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 5: 482; Okano, 1964: 42, pl. 4: 6.
Cechenena minor: Lin, 1987, J. Taiwan Mus. 40 (20): 120, pl. 6: 44. Misidentication.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Peiheng rd. 84 km (=Qilan), 700 m, 24-27. iv. 1995, leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, Qilan Lodge (=Chilanshanzhuang), 500 m, 25-27. iv. 1995, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 26-28. v. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. ix. 1997,
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 9-12. xi. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin; 1♀, Wushe, 27-28. xi. 1996, leg. C. S.
Lin (NMNS); 1♂, Cien, 2046 m, 19. x. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550
m, 20-23. viii. 1996, leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 1650 m, 10. viii. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI);
1♂, ditto, 12. viii. 2004, leg. M. S. Chen (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent in Taiwan, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 400 m
to 2400 m altitudes. It is presumably multivoltine, the adults are on the wing in April-May and from July to November.
Distribution. Nepal, northeast India, Thailand, southwestern China, Taiwan, Malaysia (Peninsular, Sarawak), Indonesia
(Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan).
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Happen (Chen, 1994); Fushan (Chen, 1994).
Ilan Co.
Fushan (Chen, 1994); Qilan
(Chen, 1994); Taipingshan (Chen, 1994).
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (Chen, 1994); Baling (Chen, 1994).
Taichung
Co.
Lishan (Inoue, 1990); Guguan (=Kukuan) (Inoue, 1990).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Wushe (Chen, 1994).
Hualian Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Tianxiang (Chen, 1994).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Inoue, 1990).
Kaohsiung
Co.
Tengzhi (1550-1650 m); Duona (Chen, 1994).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Inoue (1990).
253
Sphingidae 天蛾科
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,北橫公路
84
公里(=棲蘭)
700 m
24-27. iv. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin & W.
T. Yang
(科博館)
2♂
,棲蘭山莊,
500 m
25-27. iv. 1995
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
26-28. v. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
23-24. ix. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W.
T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
,同前,
9-12. xi. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,霧社,
27-28. xi. 1996
leg. C. S.
Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,慈恩,
2046 m
19. x. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1550 m
20-
23. viii. 1996
leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
1650 m
10. viii. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
12. viii. 2004
leg. M. S. Chen
(特生)
生態學:
本種雖然較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
400
2400
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。推測一年多代,成蟲出現
4
月-
5
月和
7
月-
11
月。
分布
尼泊爾、印度東北部、泰國、中國西南部、台灣、馬來西亞(馬來半島、砂拉越)印尼(蘇門答臘、爪哇、
加里曼丹)
台灣紀錄:
〈台北縣〉哈盆(
Chen, 1994
、福山(
Chen, 1994
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
Chen, 1994
、棲蘭(
Chen,
1994
、太平山(
Chen, 1994
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵(
Chen, 1994
、巴陵(
Chen, 1994
〈台中縣〉梨山(
Inoue,
1990
、谷關(
Inoue, 1990
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
、霧社(
Chen, 1994
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)、
祥(
Chen, 1994
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Inoue, 1990
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1550-1650 m
、多納(
Chen, 1994
)。
附註:
Inoue
1990
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
References / 參考文獻
Brechlin, R.1998. Sechs neue indoaustralische Schwärmerarten (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo
(N.F.) 19: 23-42.
Brechlin, R. 2000. Ein neue Konzept der Gattung Lepchina Oberthur, 1904 mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten aus
China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo (N.F.) 22: 143-152.
Chang, B. S. 1989. Illustrations moths of Taiwan Vol. 1. Taipei: Taiwan Museum, pp. 1-242 [In Chinese]. [
張保信。
1989
。台灣蛾類圖說(一)。台北:台灣省立博物館。
242
頁。
]
Chen, Y.-H. 1994. Sphingidae of Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sphingoidea). Masters thesis, National Taiwan University,
Taiwan, pp. 1-180 + pls 65. [In Chinese with English abstract] [
陳雲鴻。
1994
台灣的天蛾(鱗翅目天蛾總科)
國立台灣大學碩士論文。
180
+ 65
彩色圖版。
]
d’Abrera, B. [1987] 1986. Sphingidae mundi. Hawk moths of the world. Faringdon, UK: E. W. Classey. pp. 1-226
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R. & Chen, W. H. 1995. Survey of the moths at Pahsienshan area. Taichung: Ping-Lin Elementary
School, pp. 1-88. [In Chinese with English summary] [
傅建明、左漢榮、程文香。
1995
。八仙山地區蛾類之調查
研究。台中:坪林國小。
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頁。
]
Inoue, H. 1973. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the Sphingidae of Taiwan (Lepidoptera). Bull. Fac. domestic
Sci., Otsuma Woman’s Univ. 9: 103-139, 12 pl.
Inoue, H. 1990. Supplementary notes on the Sphingidae of Taiwan, with special reference to Marumba spectabilis-
complex. Tinea 12 (28): 245-258.
Inoue, H. & Lin, C. S. 1992. Sphingidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2:
Checklist. Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, pp. 156-159.
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Sphingidae 天蛾科.Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Kishida, Y. 1977-1982. The illustrations of moths from Taiwan, (1-6), (40). Gekkan-Mushi 73: 3-4, 74: 3-4, 75:3-6, 76:
3-4, 77: 3-4, 78: 3-4 (1977), 140: 23-24 (1982). [In Japanese].
Kishida, Y. 1984. Notes on some moths from Taiwan
. Japan Heterocerists’ J. 127: 23-26.
Kitching, I. J. & Cadiou, J.-M. 2000. Hawkmoths of the World: an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist
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Lin, C. S. 1987. Sphingid moths and their larval food plants in Taiwan. J. Taiwan Mus. 40: 101-120.
Lin, C. S. 1989. Sphingid moths of Botel Tobago. Bull. Nat. Mus. Natur. Sci. 1: 1-10.
Owada, M. 1990. Insects on the high mountains of Taiwan. Gekkan-Mushi 228: 6-13, pl. 1.
Wang, H. Y. 1993. Illustrations of day ying moths in Taiwan 2. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-105. [In Chinese] [
王效
岳。
1993a
。認識台灣的昆蟲
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鱗翅目-晝行性蛾類。台北:淑馨出版社。
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Wang, H. Y. 1995. Bombycidae, Thyatiridae, Limacodidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae. Guide Books to Insects in
Taiwan (9). Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-283. [In Chinese] [
王效岳。
1995
。認識台灣的昆蟲
9-
蠶蛾科、波紋蛾
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Wang, H. Y. 1996. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (17). Supplement of Moths. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-242. [In
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王效岳。
1996
。認識台灣的昆蟲
17-
蛾類增補篇。台北:淑馨出版社。
242
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]
Yen, S. H., Kitching, I. J. & Tzen, C.S. 2003. A new subspecies of hawkmoth from Lanyu, Taiwan, with a revised and
annotated checklist of the Taiwanese Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Studies 42 (2): 292-306.
Zhu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1997. Lepidoptera: Sphingidae. Fauna sinica (Insecta) Vol. 11. Beijing: Science Publisher, pp.
1-410 + pls 8. [In Chinese with English abstract]. [
朱弘复、王林瑤。
1996
中國動物志
昆蟲綱
第十一卷
鱗翅目
天蛾科。北京:科學出版社。
410
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彩色圖版。
]
Notodontidae
舟蛾科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
吳士緯、傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Dudusiinae
蕊舟蛾亞科
Dudusa nobilis Walker, 1865
著蕊舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 5
Dudusa nobilis Walker, 1865, List specimens lepid Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 32: 447.
E2: 1♂, 28. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Zaranga pannosa neciponatus Schintlmeister, 2008
竇舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 5
Zaranga pannosa Moore, 1884, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1884: 357; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 104, g. 29; Schintlmeister, 2003: 18; Kobayashi & Chen,
2011: 167, pl. 41: 17.
Zaranga pannosa neciponatus Schintlmeister, 2008, Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, Vol. 1: 36, gs 61, 62, 63, pl. 2: 15.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Aowanda, 1100 m, 1. x. 2013, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI). Hualien Co.:
1♂, Bilyu Sacred Tree, 2150 m, 18. ix. 2009, leg. C. H. Wei (NSYSU); 1♂, Cien, 2000 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂1♀, ditto, 7. v. 2013, leg. S. Wu & M. Owada (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 2000 m, 7. v. 2013, leg. M.
Owada & S. Wu (NSMT); 1♂, Xinbaiyang, 1644 m, 17. ix. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI); 6♂, ditto, 15. v. 2010, leg. L.
C. Shih (4♂, ESRI; 2♂, CCMF).
Bionomics. All records of the species are known from the medium-high and higher forest regions (1100-2250 m) of
255
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Central Taiwan. It is generally rare; the adults are on the wing in May-June, September and early October, therefore the
species is presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. N.W. India, Nepal, Pakistan (ssp. pannosa Moore); Taiwan (ssp. neciponatus Schintlmeister).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng, 2100 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008); Meifeng (2250 m)
(Schintlmeister, 2008); Aowanda (1100 m).
Hualien Co.
Bilyushenmu (=Bilu Sacred Tree, 2150 m); Cien (2000 m);
Xinbaiyang (1644 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan as Zaranga pannosa by Schintlmeister (2003a). Subsequently,
this population was described as a geographical subspecies by Schintlmeister (2008). The species is not represented in
the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
奧萬大,
1100 m
1. x. 2013
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
花蓮縣
1♂
碧綠神木,
2150 m
18. ix. 2009
leg. C. H. Wei
(中山大學)
1♂
,慈恩,
2000 m
13. ix. 2012
leg S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂1♀
,同前,
2000 m
7. v. 2013
leg. S. Wu & M. Owada
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
7. v. 2013
leg.
M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
);
1♂
,新白楊,
1644 m
17. ix. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
6♂
,同前,
15. v.
2010
leg. L. C. Shih
4♂
,特生;
2♂
CCMF
)。
生態學:
所有產地紀錄都來自台灣中部中高海拔
1100
2250
公尺森林地區。本種數量稀少,成蟲出現於
5
6
月、
9
月與
10
月初,因此推測一年二代。
分布:
ssp. pannosa Moore
原名亞種分布於印度西北部、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦;
ssp. neciponatus Schintlmeister
台灣
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
、梅峰(
2250 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
、奧萬大
1100 m
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠神木(
2150 m
、慈恩(
2000 m
、新白楊(
1644 m
)。
附註:
本種台灣初次紀錄時被視為
Zaranga pannosa
Schintlmeister, 2003
。後續此族群被描述為一地區新亞種
Schintlmeister, 2008
。本種合歡山地區尚未發現紀錄。
Euhampsonia formosana (Matsumura, 1925)
台灣星舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 10
Shachihoka formosana Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. 37: 403.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ceirinae
籮舟蛾亞科
Besaia (Besaia) sordida (Wileman, 1914)
污篦舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 8, 9
Pydna sordida Wileman, 1914a, Entomologist 47: 267.
Pydna suisharyonis Strand, 1915, Archiv-f. Naturgesch. 81 (A): 12: 159.
Besaia sordida: Kiriakoff, 1962: 187, g. 36, pl. 5; Kiriakoff, 1968: 97; Chang, 1989: 241, g.; Sugi, 1992b: 161; Wang, 1995: 150, gs; Fu et al.,
1995: 50.
Besaia (Besaia) sordida: Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24 (2 & 3): 65, g. 31; Schintlmeister, 1992, 58, gs 71, 75, 86, 124; Schintlmeister & Fang,
2001: 8; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 178, g. 82; Schintlmeister, 2003: 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 94, pl. 49: 7, 60: 2; Schintlmeister, 2008: 65, gs 206, 210,
211, pl. 6: 77.
E2: 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu; 3♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi.
256
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Besaia (Besaia) nebulosa (Wileman, 1914)
暗篦舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 6
Pydna nebulosa Wileman, 1914a, Entomologist 47: 267.
Besaia nebulosa: Kiriakoff, 1962b: 187, fig. 37; Kiriakoff, 1968: 97; Kishida, 1981, Gekkan-Mushi 127: 25, fig. 8; Chang, 1989: 242, fig.
(misidentication); Sugi, 1992a: 161; Fu et al., 1995: 50 (misidentication).
Besaia (Besaia) nebulosa: Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24 (2 & 3): 65, fig. 32; Schintlmeister, 1992, 58, figs 72, GU 76; Wang, 1995: 151,
figs; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 8; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 179, fig. 83, pl. 2: 4; Schintlmeister, 2003: 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 94, pl. 49: 10;
Schintlmeister, 2008: 65, gs 207, 208, pl. 6: 78; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 187, pl. 46: 19.
G2: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except two data from above 500 m altitudes, are known from the higher forest
regions (2000-2830 m) of Central Taiwan. It is infrequent, the adults are found from March to October, in at least two
generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Guangxi).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Kuanwu (1982 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275-2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Wushe (Kishida,
1981); Puli (Kishida, 1981); Rantaizan (7500 ft.) (Schintlmeister, 1992); Shishan (2375-2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Arizan (=Alishan, 7300 ft.)
(Wileman, 1914a).
Remarks. The specimen illustrated under the name Besaia nebulosa in Chang (1989: 242) represents in reality Besaia
sordida.
生態學:
所有產地紀錄除二筆紀錄於海拔
500
公尺以上外,其餘都來自台灣中部中高海拔
2000
2830
公尺山
區。本種數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月-
10
月,推測一年至少二代。
分布:
台灣、中國(廣西)
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
1982 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、霧社(
Kishida, 1981
)、
里(
Kishida, 1981
、巒大山(
7500 ft.
)(
Schintlmeister, 1992
、石山(
2375-2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
。〈
蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1914a
)。
附註:
Chang
1989: 242
)圖示本種標本為誤鑑定,應為
Besaia sordida
Besaia (Besaia) inconspicua (Wileman, 1914)
隱篦舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 7
Pydna inconspicua Wileman, 1914a, Entomologist 47: 267.
Struba inconspicua: Kiriakoff, 1968, 72; Nakamura, 1973a: 64; Sugi, 1992b: 161; Wang, 1995: 144, gs.
Besaia (Besaia) inconspicua: Schintlmeister, 1992: 59, figs, 73, 74, 77; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 8; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 179, fig. 84;
Schintlmeister, 2003: 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 95, pl. 49: 11; Schintlmeister, 2008: 66, gs 213, 218, pl. 6: 80.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
257
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
B: 2♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
E1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This rare species is distributed in the higher mountainous areas between 2000-3403 m in Central Taiwan.
Univoltine species with late spring and summer adults, most of the adults y in June-August and only two examples
were found in mid-May and mid-September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Kunyang (3070 m);
Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan
(=Arizan) (Wileman, 1914a); Kaegi District (7000-10000 ft.) (Wileman, 1914a).
生態學:
本稀有種侷限分布於台灣中部
2000
3403
公尺之山區。一年一代為晚春及夏季的種類,大多數的成
蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月,僅有二例出現於
5
月中旬及
9
月中旬。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉昆陽
3070 m
合歡主峰
3403 m
)、
小風口(
3002-3060 m
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Wileman, 1914a
、嘉義地
區(
7000-10000 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1914a
)。
Mimopydna kishidai (Schintlmeister, 1989)
岸田氏擬皮舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 11
Mimopydna essa kishidai Schintlmeister, 1989, Neue Ent. Nachr. 25: 18, 106; Sugi, 1992a: 161; Wang, 1995: 148, gs.
Mimopydna sikkima: Nakamura, 1973a: 65, g. 34; Kishida, 1981 Gekkan-Mushi 127: 25, g. 6; Chang & Fan, 1989: 10, nec Moore, 1879.
Besaia (Mimopydna) sikkima kishidai: Schintlmeister, 1992: 66, gs. 106, 108, 110-114; Schintlmeister, 1997: 70; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 9;
Wu & Fang, 2003b: 209, g. 110; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 96, pl. 49: 9.
Mimopydna sikkima kishidai: Wu & Fang, 2002: 813; Schintlmeister, 2003: 18.
Mimopydna kishidai kishidai: Kobayashi et al., 2007, Tinea 20 (1): 64, gs 5, 11; Schintlmeister, 2008: 79, gs 283, 289, pl. 7: 114.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 3♂, Daxueshan Forest Road 26 km, 1780 m, 14. iv. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.:
1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Renluen, 1400 m, 23. iv. 2010, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI); 1♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 21. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This infrequent species occurs mainly in the forest regions of Northern and Central Taiwan between 2100-
2600 m, only a few data are known from 1200-1800 m altitude. The species is presumably bivoltine, the adults appear
in March-August.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. kishidai Schintlmeister); China (Yunnan, ssp. discrepantia Kobayashi & Wang).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1800 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Daxueshan Forest Road 26 km (1780 m).
Nantou Co.
Lan-Tou (=Nantou, without exact site) (Schintlmeister, 1989);
Biluxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Wushe (Kishida,
1981); Rantaizan (Schintlmeister, 1989); Shishan (2375-2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tou-shi (Nakamura, 1973).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Nakamura, 1973).
258
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中
3♂
,大雪山林道
26
公里,
1780 m
14. iv. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
20. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,人倫,
1400 m
23. iv. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,石山,
2375 m
21. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部和北部海拔
2100
2600
公尺之森林帶,僅有少數例子來自中海拔
1200
1800
公尺。數量少,推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
8
月。
分布
ssp. kishidai Schintlmeister
亞種分布於台灣
ssp. discrepantia Kobayashi & Wang
亞種分布於中國(雲南)
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1800 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大雪山林道
26
里(
1780 m
〈南投縣〉南投(未有詳細地點)
Schintlmeister, 1989
、畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、大嶺(
2570 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、霧社(
Kishida, 1981
、巒山(
Schintlmeister,
1989
、石山(
2375-2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
Tou-shi
(中文地名不詳)
Nakamura, 1973
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
Nakamura, 1973
)。
Curuzza bryki (Schintlmeister, 1997)
畢枯舟蛾(
Pl. 24: 12, 13
Besaia (Curuzza) bryki Schintlmeister, 1997, Entomofauna Suppl. 9: 68.
Besaia (Curuzza) frugalis: Nakamura, 1973: 65, g. 33. Misidentication.
Curruza frugalis: Kishida, 1981: 25, fig. 10; Chang & Fan, 1989: 10; Chang, 1989: 237, fig.; Sugi, 1992a: 161; Wang, 1995: 145, figs.
(Misidentication).
Besaia (Curuzza) caii Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 39; Wu & Fang, 2003: 201, g. 105.
Besaia (Curuzza) ronkayorum Schintlmeister, 2005, Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 26 (3): 103, gs 1, 2, 22; Schintlmeister, 2008: 70, gs 241, 244,
pl. 6: 93.
Curuzza ronkayorum: Kobayashi et al., 2008, Tinea 20 (4): 240.
Curruza bryki: Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 188, pl. 46: 20.
E2: 4♂, 15-16. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig (BMNH); 1♂, 23-24. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig
(BMNH); 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI).
G2: 2♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 4♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
L2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. The species was first recorded as Besaia frugalis from Taiwan by Nakamura (1973). This
identification was followed subsequently by Kishida (1981), Chang (1989), Sugi (1992) and Wang (1995).
Schintlmeister (2005) described it as a distinct species B. ronkayorum. Currently, Kobayashi & Chen (2011: 188) noted
that the three allopatric taxa, Curuzza bryki, C. caii and C. ronkayorum should be regarded as distinct populations of the
same species.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Mingchi (=Chiduan), 7. x. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang
(NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi) Station, 2200 m, 20. ix. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 24.
ix. 2009, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 10. ix. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂,
Meifeng, 2100 m, 8-9. ix. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Shandongpu Lodge, 2600 m, 28. ix. 1990, leg. L. P. Shyu
(NMNS).
259
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Bionomics. This rare species occurs mainly between 2100-3100 m in the forest regions of Central Taiwan, only two
records are known from 1160 m altitude in Northern Taiwan. Univoltine species with autumnal adults, the moths are on
the wing in September-October.
Distribution. N. India, Vietnam, S. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Ming Chi Forest Recreation Area (=Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, 1160 m)
(Schintlmeister, 2005).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m); Tayuling (2256-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (=Hohuanshan
Exp. Station, 3100 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Yuanfeng (2750 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Shandongpu Lodge (2600
m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
史:
本種初次紀錄分布台灣被視為
Besaia frugalis
Nakamura 1973
,並且長久被置於如前種的分類
地位(如
Kishida, 1981
Chang, 1989
Sugi, 1992
Wang 1995
)。
Schintlmeister
2005
)描述其為獨立種
B.
ronkayorum
。最近
Kobayashi & Chen
2011: 188
)指出三個異域分布的分類群
Curuzza bryki, C. caii
C.
ronkayorum
應屬同種。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
桃園縣
1♂
,明池(
=
池端)
7. x. 1983
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1♂
,碧
綠溪工作站,
2200 m
20. ix. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
24. ix. 2009
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,鳶峰,
2750 m
10. ix. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
8-9. ix. 2004
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,上東埔山莊,
2600 m
28. ix. 1990
leg. L. P. Shyu
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量稀少,主要分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3100
公尺之森林地區,台灣北部僅有二例為海
1160
公尺。一年一代為秋天的種類,成蟲出現於
9
月-
10
月。
分布:
印度北部、越南、中國南部、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉明池森林遊樂區(
1160 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
、大禹
嶺(
2256-2570 m
、小風口(
=
合歡山試驗站,
3100 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
、鳶峰(
2750 m
、梅峰(
2100
m
、上東埔山莊(
2600 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Eushachia acyptera insido (Schintlmeister, 1989)
黑帶優舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 1; g. 41
Pydna nigrofasciata acyptera Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. Ind. (Moths) 4: 458.
Eushachia nigrofasciata insido Schintlmeister, 1989, Neue Ent. Nachr. 25: 107; Schintlmeister, 1992: 72, gs 134, 136, 137, 138; Wu & Fang, 2003:
235, g. 132.
Ceira sp. near guanyin: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 96, pl. 49: 13.
Saliocleta acyptera insido: Schintlmeister, 2008, Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera,Vol. 1: 90, gs 342, 346.
Eushachia acyptera insido: Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 187, pl. 46: 11.
I2: 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 7. v. 2013, leg. S. Wu & M. Owada (TFRI).
L2: 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. The rare species seems to be conned to the higher forest regions of Central Taiwan, the available records
originate from 2100-2600 m altitudes. The adults are on the wing in May-June and August-September.
Distribution. N.E. India, Vietnam, China (Shanxi, Sichuan) (ssp. acyptera
Hampson); China (Zhejiang, Guangdong),
260
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Taiwan (new record) (ssp. insido Schintlmeister).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Meifeng (2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma
Tunnel (2400 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
生態學:
本稀少種似乎侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2100
2600
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
5
月-
6
月和
8
9
月。
分布:
ssp. acyptera
Hampson
亞種分布於印度東北部、越南、中國(陝西、四川)
ssp. insido Schintlmeister
種分布於中國(浙江、廣東)、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Eushachia aurata auripennis Matsumura, 1925
金優舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 2
Niganda aurata Moore, 1879, Descr. Lep. Atkinson 1: 64.
Eushachia auripennis Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. 37: 404, pl. 7: 2.
Pydna aurata midas Bryk, 1949, Arkiv Zool. 42 (A) 19: 12.
Bireta (Midasia) aurata: Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Ann. Soc. Royal Ent. Belgique 98: 208.
Eushachia aurata: Kiriakoff, 1968: 86; Nakamura, 1973: 65; Kishida, 1981, 127: 25, g. 5; Chang, 1989: 241, g.; Sugi, 1992a: 161; Schintlmeister,
1992: 71, gs 132, 133, 135; Sugi, 1992b: 107, pl. 30: 14; Wang, 1995: 147, g; Fu et al., 1995: 50; Schintlmeister, 1997: 77, pl. 11: 11.
Eushachia aurata auripennis: Kiriakoff, 1968: 86; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 10; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 232, g. 129; Schintlmeister, 2003: 19;
Schintlmeister, 2008: 91, gs 348, 351, pl. 8: 142; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 186, pl. 46: 15.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tianwan, 1050 m, 6. v. 2013, leg. S. Wu & M. Owada (TFRI). Taichung
Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1800 m, 17. vi. 2009, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
田丸,
1050 m
6. v. 2013
leg. S. Wu & M. Owada
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
武陵,
1800 m
17. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
附註:
本種合歡山地區尚未發現紀錄。
Bireta formosana Nakamura, 1973
台灣角莖舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 3, 4
Torigea formosana Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24 (2 & 3): 63, gs 1-2, 30; Kishida, 1981, Gekkan-Mushi 127: 25, g. 9; Chang & Fan, 1989: 12;
Schintlmeister, 1992: 74, gs. 141, 142, 149; Sugi, 1992b: 161; Wang, 1995: 152, gs; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 10; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 250,
g. 144; Schintlmeister, 2003: 19; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 98, pl. 49: 12.
Bireta formosana: Schintlmeister, 2008: 97, gs 377, 381, pl. 9: 157.
H2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2100 m, 14. vi. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 1000 m to 2670 m altitudes in Central Taiwan, being most abundant above
261
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
2100 m elevation. It has been found in rich, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. The species is infrequent and
local; it is presumably multivoltine; the ight period of the adults extends from March to September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
”Lan-tou” (=Nantou,
without exact site) (Nakamura, 1973); Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Songquangang (2550 m); Meifeng (2100
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Meiyuan (=Baibara) (Nakamura, 1973).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Wang, 1995);
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2100 m
14. vi. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部海拔
1000
2670
公尺,多數產於
2100
2670
公尺豐富之針闊葉混合林中。本
種數量少且局部分布,推測一年多代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉南投(未有詳細地點)
Nakamura,
1973
、畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、松泉崗(
2550 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
原(
Nakamura, 1973
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Wang, 1995
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Periergos antennae Schintlmeister, 2005
角紆舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 6
Periergos (Periergos) antennae Schintlmeister, 2005, Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 26 (3): 105, gs 3, 4, 24.
Periergos antennae: Schintlmeister, 2008: 106, gs 422, 424, pl. 10: 176.
J1: 1♂, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Chunyang, 1300 m, 14. xi-15. xii. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin &
W. T. Yang (NMNS). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 1800 m, 8. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi
Co.: 1♂, Zizhong, 2250 m, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Kaohsiung Co.: 2♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 9.
xi. 2009, leg. C. T. Yao (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare, occurring in montane forest habitats in Taiwan, between 1160-
2400 m altitudes. The adults can be found in June and in October-November, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi Forest Recreation Area (=Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, 1160 m)
(Schintlmeister, 2005).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (1800 m).
Nantou Co.
Chunyang (1300 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Zizhong (2250 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1650 m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,春陽,
1300 m
14. xi-15. xii. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
台中縣
1♀
鞍馬山,
1800 m
8. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♂
自忠,
2250 m
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
高雄縣
2♂
,藤枝,
1650 m
9. xi. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量稀少,但較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
1160
2400
公尺之山區森林。成蟲發生於
6
月、
10
月-
11
月,推測為一年二代。
262
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池森林遊樂區
1160 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
1800 m
〈南投縣〉
陽(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉自忠
2250 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝
1650 m
〈台東縣〉
向陽(
2320 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
)。
Cerurinae
尾舟蛾亞科
Cerura (Apocerura) erminea formosana (Matsumura, 1929)
楊二尾舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 7
Phalaena erminea Esper, 1783, Die Schmett. 3: 100, pl. 19, f. 1-2.
Dicranura erminea menciana: Matsumura, 1924: 38.
Dicranura formosana Matsumura, 1929b, Ins. Matsum. 4: 89.
Cerura menciana formosana: Kiriakoff, 1968: 113; Cai, 1979: 45, gs 35, 36, no. 21; Chang, 1989: 219, gs; Schintlmeister, 1992: 79, gs 172-175;
Sugi, 1992a: 160; Wang, 1995: 121, gs.
Cerura formosana: Kishida, 1981, Gekkan-Mushi 122: 23, g. 2; Chang & Fan, 1989: 9.
Cerura (Cerura) menciana formosana: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 11; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 278, g. 163.
Cerura (Apocerura) erminea formosana: Schintlmeister, 2003: 19; Schintlmeister, 2008: 122, gs 502, 505, pl. 12: 202; Kobayashi, 2011: 118, pl.
2-001-16, 19.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Dicranurinae
碩舟蛾亞科
Harpyia formosicola (Matsumura, 1929)
台灣枝背舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 8
Damata longipennis Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 5: 1044.
Damata longipennis formosicola Matsumura, 1929a, Ins. Matsum. 4: 44, pl. 1: 5; Matsumura,1931: 626, g. 113; Kiriakoff, 1967: 157; Kiriakoff,
1968: 224; Schintlmeister, 1992: 99, gs 278, 280, 282.
Damata formosicola: Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24 (2 & 3): 72, gs 51, 53-56; Cai, 1979: 81, pl. 7: 71; Sugi, 1979: 9, g. 39; Chang & Fan, 1989:
10; Chang, 1989: 223, g.; Sugi, 1992a: 160; Wang, 1995: 128, gs.
Damata formosiclola: Kishida, 1981, Gekkan-Mushi 122: 23, g. 9. (misspelling.)
Harpyia longipennis: Schintlmeister, 1997: 100.
Harpyia longipennis yunnanensis Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 54, pl. 9: 80a, b; g. 41.
Harpyia longipennis formosicola: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 13; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 373, gs 222, 223; Schintlmeister, 2003: 20; Fu & Tzuoo,
2004: 104, pl. 50: 12; Schintlmeister, 2008: 144, gs 615, 622, 624-626, pl. 15: 239; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 165, pl. 41: 7.
Harpyia formosicola: Morozov, 2013, Tinea 22 (3): 183, 9-12, 31.
J1: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Remarks. This species has long been regarded as a subspecies of Harpyia longipennis (Walker, 1855) (e. g.,
Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001; Wu & Fang, 2003b; Schintlmeister, 2003: 20; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004; Schintlmeister, 2008;
Kobayashi & Chen, 2011). According to Morozov (2013), formosicola Matsumura, 1929 is regarded as a distinct
species and its sister species, H. longipennis, is distributed in Nepal, N.E. India, Bhutan.
分布:
台灣。
附註:
本種長久以來被視為
Harpyia longipennis
Walker, 1855
)的地區亞種(
Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
Wu
& Fang, 2003b
Schintlmeister, 2003: 20
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
Schintlmeister, 2008
Kobayashi & Chen, 2011
)。
根據
Morozov
2013
formosicola Matsumura, 1929
是一種不同的種類。而牠的姊妹種
Harpyia longipennis
則分
263
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
布於尼泊爾、印度東北部、不丹。
Rachia
lineata (Matsumura, 1925)
線峭舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 11
Macroshachia lineata Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. 37: 394, 407, g. ♀.
Rachia striata Hampson; Okano, 1958, Ann. Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 13: 53, pl. 1: 2.
Rachia nodyna lineata: Kiriakoff, 1968: 144; Kishida, 1981 Gekkan-Mushi 124: 25, g. 4; Chang & Fan, 1989: 11.
Rachia nodyna: Chang, 1989: 260, gs; Schintlmeister, 1992: 48, g. 35; Sugi, 1992a: 162; Wang, 1995: 181, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 51.
Rachia lineata: Schintlmeister, 1997: 101; Schintlmeister & Fang: 14; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 382, g. 227; Schintlmeister, 2003: 20; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004:
105, pl. 49: 15; Schintlmeister, 2008: 149, gs 644, 646, pl. 15: 247.
I2: 1♀, 10. xi. 2009, leg. Wu.
Acmeshachia gigantea (Elwes, 1890)
巨垠舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 9, 10
Notodonta gigantea Elwes, 1890, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1890: 399.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Stauropus sikkimensis lushanus Okano, 1960
錫金蟻舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 13
Stauropus sikkimensis Moore, 1865, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond 1865: 811, pl. 43: 5.
J1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Stauropus (Benbowia) takamukuana Matsumura, 1925
綠蟻舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 14
Stauropus takamukuanus Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. 37: 392, pl. 6: 8; Schintlmeister, 2008: 159, gs 691, 692, 695, pl. 16: 264.
Benbowia virescens takamukuanus: Kiriakoff, 1968: 136; Sugi, 1979: 24, g. 43; Kishida, 1981, Gekkan-Mushi 121: 25, g. 9; Chang & Fan, 1989: 9;
Chang, 1989: 203, g.
Stauropus virescens: Cai, 1979: 54, pl. 4: 35. Misidentication.
Benbowia takamukuanus: Schintlmeister, 1992: 97, gs, 272, 275; Sugi, 1992a: 160; Wang, 1995: 101, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 49; Schintlmeister &
Fang, 2001: 13; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 361, g. 213; Schintlmeister, 2003: 20; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 102, pl. 50: 10.
Stauropus (Benbowia) takamukuana: Schintlmeister, 2008: 159, pl. 16: 264, gs 692, 695.
J1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Syntypistis lineata (Okano, 1960)
線胯舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 20
Desmeocraera lineata Okano, 1960, Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 16 (2): 15-16, pl. 7, g. 6.
Quadricalcarifera viridipicta: sensu Schintlmeister, 1992: 92, gs 238-240, 249.
Quadricalcarifera lineata: Sugi, 1992a: 160; Wang, 1996: 197, g.
Syntypistis lineata: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 12; Schintlmeister, 2003, 19; Schintlmeister, 2008: 169, gs 742, 743, pl. 17:
281.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 26. xi. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. vi.
2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang; 3♂, ditto, 28. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng,
2250 m, 16. iii. 2007, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT); 1♂, Tsueifeng (=Cuifeng), 10. xi. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS).
Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 2039 m, 18. viii. 2009, leg. Shih (ESRI); 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 19. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. All records of the species, except a single datum from about 1300 m, are known from the higher forest
regions of Central Taiwan (2000-2250 m a.s.l.). A rare and local species, the imagines are on the wing in March-April,
264
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
June-September, and November-December, presumably in three generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Nantou Co.
Jen-ai-hsiang (without exact site) (Okano, 1960);
Cuifeng (2250 m); Lushan (Okano, 1960).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1950-2039 m).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
26. xi. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
3♂
,同前,
28. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2250 m
16. iii. 2007
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CRHT
);
1♂
翠峰,
10. xi. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
2039 m
18. viii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
所有採集紀錄除一例於海拔約
1300
公尺外,皆分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
2250
公尺。本種數
量稀少且局部分布,成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月、
6
月-
9
月、
11
12
月,推測一年三代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈南投縣〉仁愛鄉(無確實地點)
Okano, 1960
、翠峰
2250 m
)、
盧山(
Okano, 1960
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1950-2039 m
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區尚未發現紀錄。
Syntypistis comata (Leech, 1898)
白斑胯舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 17, 18
Stauropus comatus Leech, 1898, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1898: 306.
Quadricalcarifera viridimacula Matsumura, 1922, Zool. Mag. 34: 521; Sugi, 1992a: 160; Wang, 1995: 114, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 49.
Quadricalcarifera bioculata Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110 (3): 42; Kiriakoff, 1968: 120; Holloway, 1976: 55, g. 364.
Quadricalcarifera fasciata malayana Nakamura, 1976, Tyô to Ga 27 (1): 39, g. 19.
Quadricalcarifera fasciata tanakai Nakamura, 1976, Tyô to Ga 27 (4): 139, gs1, 9-15.
Quadricalcarifera trioculata Holloway, 1976, Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu: 55, g. 365, pl. 20: 238, 242; Holloway, 1983:
53, pl. 5.
Quadricalcarifera fasciata viridimaculosa: Nakamura, 1976, Tyô to Ga 27 (4): 139.
Quadricalcarifera viridimaculata: Sugi, 1979: 23, g. 107, misspelling; Kishida, 1982a, Gekkan-Mushi 134: 23, g. 11, misspelling; Chang & Fan,
1989: 11, misspelling; Chang, 1989: 213-214, gs, misspelling.
Quadricalcarifera fasciata: Cai, 1979: 50, pl. 4: 27. (Misidentication)
Quadricalcarifera comata: Schintlmeister, 1992: 96, gs 261, 263-266; Schintlmeister, 1997: 94, pl. 17: 2, caterpillars.
Syntypistis comatus: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 13; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 329, g. 192, pl. 4: 9; Schintlmeister, 2003: 19; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004: 100, pl. 50: 6, 7; Schintlmeister, 2008: 175, gs 771, 776, 778, 780, pl. 18: 293.
Syntypistis comata: Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 200, pl. 50: 9, 10.
E2: 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Fentonia macroparabolica Nakamura, 1973
大漣紛舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 15
Fentonia macroparabolica Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24 (2 & 3): 67, 70, 71, gs a, 45, 49-50; Kishida, 1982a, Gekkan-Mushi 135: 23, g. 4;
Chang & Fan, 1989: 10; Schintlmeister, 1992: 103, gs 297, 304; Sugi, 1992a: 161; Wang, 1995: 140, gs; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 15; Wu &
Fang, 2003b: 413, g. 248; Schintlmeister, 2003: 20; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 105, pl. 50: 14; Schintlmeister, 2008: 194, gs 872, 873, 875, pl. 20: 328;
Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 183, pl. 45: 20.
Fentonia modestior macroparabolica Nakamura, 1976a, Ent. Rev. Japan 29: 49; Chang, 1989: 233, gs.
J1: 1♂, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu & Owada (TFRI).
265
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Bionomics. The species ranges the lower and meso-montane forest areas between 500-2400 m altitudes in Central
and Southern Taiwan. It is generally infrequent; the adults can be found in February and from May to September,
presumably in at least two generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
”Lan-tou” (=Nantou,
without exact site) (Nakamura, 1973); Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Chang & Fan, 1989); Meifeng (2100 m) (Chang, 1989);
Wushe (Kishida, 1982a); Puli (Kishida, 1982a).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (2000 m) (Wang, 1995);
Lyushui (Chang & Fan, 1989).
Kaohsiung Co.
Shanping (750 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
500
2400
公尺之山地森林。通常數量少,成蟲出現於
2
月、
5
9
月,推測一年至少二代。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉南投(未有確實採集地點)
Nakamura,
1973
、畢祿溪(
2200 m
)(
Chang & Fan, 1989
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Chang, 1989
、霧社(
Kishida, 1982a
)、
里(
Kishida, 1982a
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
、慈 恩(
2000 m
)(
Wang, 1995
、綠 水(
Chang & Fan, 1989
。〈
雄縣〉扇平(
750 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Neopheosia fasciata fasciata (Moore, 1888)
雲舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 1
Pheosia fasciata Moore, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 401.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
Notodontinae
舟蛾亞科
Nephodonta sp.
Pl. 26: 4
J1: 1♀, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
Taxonomic notes. Schintlmeister recorded the rst Nephodonta species, N. dubiosa from Taiwan (1992). Subsequently,
he described the second Taiwanese species, N. taiwanensis in 2005. N. taiwanensis is distributed between 470-2760 m
elevations and have several characters distinguishing it from N. dubiosa. The recent, extensive study insists, however,
that the Taiwanese N. dubiosa-like species represent most probably a still undescribed species (Schintlmeister, pers.
comm., 2013).
分類歷史:
Schintlmeister
1992
)初次紀錄
Nephodonta
屬的第一種
Nephodonta dubiosa
分布於台灣,隨後他於
2005
年描述台灣產同屬第二種,即
N. taiwanensis
N. taiwanensis
分布於海拔約
470
2760
公尺山區並具有許
多明顯可供與
N. dubiosa
做辨識的特徵。然而根據近期的研究,台灣產近似
N. dubiosa
之物種極有可能為一未
描述種(
Schintlmeister
,私人通訊,
2013
)。
Nephodonta taiwanensis Schintlmeister, 2005
台灣霧舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 2, 3
Nephodonta dubiosa: sensu Schintlmeister, 1992: 50, gs 42, 43; sensu Sugi, 1992a: 163; Schintlmeister, 1997: 106, pl. 21: 10-11, GU 90; sensu
Schintlmeister, 2003: 20.
Nephodonta taiwanaensis: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 106, pl. 50: 17, 18. Misspelling.
Nephodonta taiwanensis Schintlmeister, 2005, Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 26 (3): 105, gs 9, 10, 26; Schintlmeister, 2008: 208, gs 943, 946,
pl. 21: 353.
266
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
I2: 1♂, 6. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
J1: 3♂1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread although generally infrequent. It occurs in montane forests between 470-
2760 m altitudes; the specimens were taken mostly above 2000 m. The moths are on the wing principally in March-
April; a few specimens were observed also in May-June.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (700 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Mingchyr Forest Recreation
Area (1200 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005).
Taoyuan Co.
Upper Palin (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2150-
2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2556 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Tsuifeng (2100 m)
(Schintlmeister, 2005); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Peidongyanshan (=Kao-Leng Dyi, 18 km of Wushe,
1945 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); 15 km N of Puli (500 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400
m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Taroko National Park on the Road 8 (1400 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005).
Kaohsiung
Co.
Tianchyr (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tengchih (1550 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shanping (750 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004).
Pingtung Co.
10 km SE of Mutan (470 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m)
(Schintlmeister, 2005).
生態學:
本種通常數量少,但分布範圍廣泛,零星分布於台灣海拔
470
2760
公尺之山地森林;大多數標本
採集自海拔
2000
公尺以上。大多數成蟲通常出現於
3
月-
4
月,也有少數出現於
5
月-
6
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
700 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
明池森林遊樂區
1200 m
)(
Schintlmeister,
2005
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八仙
山(
1000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2150-2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大嶺(
2556 m
)、
鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
北東眼山
=
高冷地,霧社北方
18
公里處,
1945 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
埔里北方
15
公里處
500 m
Schintlmeister, 2005
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、太魯閣國家公園
8
號省
道(
1400 m
(可能在華綠橋附近)
Schintlmeister, 2005
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
枝(
1550 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、扇 平(
750 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈屏東縣〉牡丹東南方
10
公里處
470
m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
)。
Notodonta griseotincta Wileman, 1910
灰色舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 19
Notodonta griseotincta Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 312.
E2: 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
267
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Rachiades
lichenicolor albimaculata (Okano, 1958)
苔岩舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 12
Semidonta lichenicolor Oberthür, 1911, Etudes Lep. Comp. 5 (1): 336.
Peridea albimaculata Okano, 1958, Ann. Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 13: 53, pl. 1, g. 5, pl. 2, gs. 5-6.
Pulia albomaculata: Kishida, 1989: 25, g. 5, misspelling.
Rachiades lichenicolor: Kiriakoff, 1967: 123; Schintlmeister, 1992: 113.
Pulia albimaculata: Chang & Fan, 1989: 11; Chang, 1989: 274, gs; Sugi, 1992a: 162; Wang, 1995: 200, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 51.
Rachiades albomaculata: Schintlmeister, 1992: 114, gs 353, 355, misspelling; Schintlmeister, 1997: 108, misspelling.
Rachiades lichenicolor albimaculata: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 16, 64; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 461, g. 279, pl. 5: 14; Schintlmeister, 2008: 226, gs
1029, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1034, pl. 23: 382.
Rachiades albimaculata: Schintlmeister, 2003: 20.
J1: 1♂, 26. iv. 2013, leg. Wu; 1♀, 7. vi. 2013, leg. H. Kobayashi & S. Wu (CHK).
Pheosia rimosa taiwanognoma Nakamura, 1973
台劍舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 5, 6
Pheosia rimosa Packard, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. 3: 358.
Pheosia tremula permagna Bryk, 1948, Arkiv för Zoologi 41 A: 3.
Pheosia taiwanognoma Nakamura, 1973, Ent. Rev. Japan 25: 53, pl. 9: 1, 2, pl. 11: 44; Kishida, 1985, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 132: 102, g. 9; Chang,
1989: 270, g.; Sugi, 1992a: 162; Wang, 1995: 195, gs.
Pheosia fusiformis Matsumura, 1921, Thousand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 781; pl. 58: 20; Cai, 1979: 110; Chang & Fan, 1989: 11.
Pheosia fusiformis continentalis Tshistjakov, 1985, Taksonomija I ekologija dalnego Vostoka, Wladiwostock p. 59.
Pheosia rimosa taiwanognoma: Schintlmeister, 1992: 119, gs 374, 375; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 17; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 482, g. 291, pl. 5:
13; Schintlmeister, 2003: 21; Schintlmeister, 2008: 236, gs 1088, 1092, 1093, pl. 24: 401.
E2: 1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. iv. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Lophocosma nigrilinea geniculatum Matsumura, 1929
彎臂冠舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 9
Stauropus nigrilinea Leech, 1899, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 216.
Lophocosma geniculatum Matsumura, 1929a, Ins. Matsum. 4: 47, pl. 1: 9; Chang & Fan, 1989: 10; Chang, 1989: 265, g.; Sugi, 1992a: 162; Wang,
1995: 187, gs.
Lophocosma curvatum Gaede, 1933, in Seitz, Grobschmett. Erde Suppl. 2: 177, pl. 15c.
Lophocosma nigrilinea geniculatum: Schintlmeister, 1992: 122, gs 380, 381, 388; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 17; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 492, g.
297, pl. 5: 15; Schintlmeister, 2003: 21; Schintlmeister, 2008: 243, gs 1129, 1130, 1131, 1135, pl. 25: 412; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 166, pl. 41:
13.
J1: 1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Ellida arcuata (Alphéraky, 1987)
卵斑娓舟蛾(
Pl. 25: 16
Urodonta arcuata Alphéraky, 1897, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 9: 154, pl. 11: 9; Kiriakoff, 1967: 104; Cai, 1979: 100; Sugi, 1982, 1: 613, 2: 325, pl.
141: 1, 2; Sen et. al., 1989: 36, g.; Sugi, 1992b: 162; Wang, 1995: 176-177, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 51, pl. 2: 9.
Urodonta hirayamae Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. 32: 141.
Ellida arcuata: Schintlmeister, 1992: 123; Wu & Fang, 2003: 499, g. 300; Schintlmeister, 2003: 21; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 108, pl. 50: 19, 20.
J1: 2♀, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. The species is local and rare, ranging in Central and Southern Taiwan between 750-2400 m elevations. It is
presumably univoltine, most of the adults appear from late February and are on the wing to April and only one example
was found in May. The species has been reared in Taiwan, and the larva was illustrated by Sen et al. (1989). The host-
plants are Ulmus parvifolia (Ulmaceae) and Zelkova serrata (Ulmaceae) (Sen et al., 1989). The pupae are overwintering
in Japan, perhaps also in Taiwan.
Distribution. Russian Far East (Primorye), N.E. China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan.
268
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Shanping (750 m) (Sen et al., 1989).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sen et al., (1989).
生態學:
本種呈局部分布且數量稀少,分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
750
2400
公尺之山地森林。推測可能一
年一代,大多數成蟲出現於
2
月下旬至
4
月,
5
月僅有一例。
Sen et al.
1989
)有飼育紀錄及圖示終齡幼蟲,
並註明台灣幼蟲寄主植物為榆科(
Ulmaceae
)的榔榆(
Ulmus parvifolia
)和台灣櫸(
Zelkova serrata
。日本的
紀錄是以蛹越冬,台灣可能也是如此。
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區(濱海地區)、中國東北部、韓國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八仙山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
〈高雄縣〉扇平(
750 m
)(
Sen et al., 1989
)。
附註:
Sen et al.
1989
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Mesophalera speratus Schintlmeister, 2005
希望間掌舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 10, 11
Mesophalera speratus Schintlmeister, 2005 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 26 (3): 108, gs 17, 18, 32; Schintlmeister, 2008: 249, gs 1163, 1170,
pl. 25: 423.
Pheosiopsis speratus Schintlmeister: sensu Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 110, pl. 50: 22, 23.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, 100 Forest 17 km, 1650 m, 6-7. xii. 2010, leg. W. T.
Yang & H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 15. xii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Miaoli Co.:
3♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. ii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, ditto, 6-7. ii.
2007, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 11-12. xii. 2009, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 2. i. 2012, leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Shishan, 2350 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2400 m, 22. iii. 2012, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 10. iii. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI);
1♂, ditto, 10. viii. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. iii. 2005, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 27. ii. 2009, leg.
C. T. Yao (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 12. iii. 2009, leg. C. T. Yao (ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 12. iii. 2009, leg. S. M. Kung (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, occurring in the forested areas of Taiwan
(between 500-2600 m a.s.l.). It is a characteristic member of the Notodontidae fauna of Taiwan; presumably
multivoltine, the main ight period extends from October to April but adults appear also in August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area (1160 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Tatung, 100 Forest
17 km (1650 m); Taipingshan (1800 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2020-2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Tsuifeng (=Cuifeng, 2100 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Meifeng
(2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Beidongyanshan (1945-2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Kao-Leng Dyi (=Beidongyanshan,
1945 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Sungkang (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Wushe (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); 15
km N of Puli (500 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005); Shishan (2375-2400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi
(1550 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taitung Co.
Xiangyang (2300 m) (Schintlmeister, 2005).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,大同鄉,
100
林道
17
公里,
1650 m
6-7. xii. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & H.
269
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
H. Liang
(科博館)
1♂
,太平山,
1800 m
15. xii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
苗栗縣
3♂
觀霧,
2000 m
28. ii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
2♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
6-7. ii. 2007
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
11-12. xii. 2009
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
2. i. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
石山,
2350 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
2400 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♀
藤枝,
1650 m
10. iii. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
10. viii. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
9. iii. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
27. ii. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
12. iii. 2009
leg. C. T. Yao
(特生)
1♂
,同前,
12. iii. 2009
leg. S. M. Kung
(特生)
生態學:
本種數量少,但分布範圍較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣
500
2600
公尺之山地森林區。本種為台灣獨
特的舟蛾種類,成蟲於
10
月開始出現持續至隔年
4
月,但也出現於
8
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
台灣。
錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池森林遊樂區
1160 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
、大同鄉
100
林道
17
里(
1650
m
、太平山(
1800 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2020-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
崗(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
北東眼山
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、高地(
=
北東眼山
, 1945 m
Schintlmeister, 2005
、霧社(
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、埔里北方
15
公里處
500 m
)(
Schintlmeister,
2005
、石山(
2375-2400 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1550 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台東縣〉
向陽(
2300 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2005
)。
Disparia (Lanna) nigrofasciata (Wileman, 1910)
黑紋迥擬紛舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 8
Fentonia nigrofasciata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 290.
Disparia wilemani Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. 37: 393, pl. 7: 4.
Pseudofentonia (Disparia) nigrofasciata: Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24: 75-76, gs 62-68.
Disparia nigrofasciata: Kiriakoff, 1968: 192; Sugi, 1982, Moths Japan 1: 611, 2: 324, pl. 140: 3; Chang, 1989: 247, gs; Sugi, 1992a: 161; Wang,
1995: 157, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 50.
Pseudofentonia (Mimus) nigrofasciata: Schintlmeister, 1992: 126, gs 399, 400, 411; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 18; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 514, g.
312; Schintlmeister, 2003: 21; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 111, pl. 51: 4, 5.
Disparia (Lanna) nigrofasciata: Schintlmeister, 2008: 255, gs 1190, 1193, pl. 26: 433; Kobayashi, 2011: 130, pl. 2-008-1, 2.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Taiwan, Japan (Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island).
分布:
台灣、日本(西表島,石垣島)
Disparia (Polystictina) medioalbida (Nakamura, 1973)
白中迥擬紛舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 7
Pseudofentonia (Disparia) medioalbida Nakamura, 1973a, Tyô to Ga 24: 76, gs 69-75.
Disparia medioalbida: Kishida, 1982a, Gekkan-Mushi 135: 23, g. 6; Chang & Fan, 1989: 10; Chang, 1989: 248, gs; Sugi, 1992a: 161; Wang, 1995:
159, gs.
Pseudofentonia (Mimus) medioalbida: Schintlmeister, 1992: 126, fig. 414; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 18; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 515, fig. 313;
Schintlmeister, 2003: 21; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 111, pl. 51: 2, 3; Schintlmeister, 2008: 249, gs 1163, 1170, pl. 25: 42.
Disparia (Polystictina) medioalbida: Schintlmeister, 2008: 257, gs 1198, 1202, pl. 26: 438.
E2: 1♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. v.
2008, leg. Lin.
270
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
G2: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 2♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Libido bipunctata (Okano, 1960)
四星黎新林舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 18
Pseudofentonia bipunctatus Okano, 1960, Ann. Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 16 (2): 16, pl. 7: 7; Kiriakoff, 1968: 146.
Pantherinus bipunctatus: Nakamura, 1973a: 58; Schintlmeister, 1989: 133, g. 445; Chang, 1989: 250, g.; Schintlmeister, 1992: 133, g. 445; Sugi,
1992b: 162; Wang, 1995: 165, g.; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 19; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 547, g. 338.
Neodrymonia (Pantherinus) bipunctata bipunctata: Schintlmeister, 1997: 118, pl. 35: 7, gu 163; Schintlmeister, 2003: 21; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 113, pl.
51: 10.
Libido bipunctata: Schintlmeister, 2008: 269, gs 1273, 1274, pl. 27: 468.
J1: 2♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Pheosiopsis (Pheosiopsis) lusciniola (Nakamura, 1973)
路夙舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 15
Suzukia (Pheosiopsis) lusciniola Nakamura, 1973, Ent. Rev. Japan 25: 56.
Pheosiopsis lusciniola: Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 214, g.
Pheosiopsis (Oligaeschra) luscinicola: Schintlmeister, 1992: 138, gs 473, 478; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 20; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 576, g. 363.
Misspelling.
Pheosiopsis (Oligaeschra) lusciniola: Schintlmeister, 2003: 22.
Pheosiopsis (Pheosiopsis) luscinicola: Schintlmeister, 2008: 274, gs 1294, 1297, pl. 28: 477. Misspelling.
J1: 1♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI); 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1800 m, 17. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 12.
ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 27-29. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, Tunyuan,
2050 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 13. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. This rare species occurs mainly between 1950-2400 m in the forest regions of Central Taiwan, only one
single datum is known from 500 m altitude. The adults are on the wing from March to September, presumably in two
generations.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m).
Nantou Co.
”Lan-Tou” (without exact site) (Nakamura, 1973);
Meifeng (2100 m); Tunyuan (2050 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,武陵,
1800 m
17. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
27-29. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,屯原,
2050
m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
13. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本稀少種主要分布於台灣中部海拔
1950
2400
公尺之山區森林,僅有一例採自於海拔
500
公尺。成
蟲出現於
3
月-
9
月,推測可能一年二代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉武陵(
1800 m
〈南投縣〉南投(無確實地點)
Nakamura, 1973
、梅峰(
2100 m
)、
屯原(
2050 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
271
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) cinerea formosana (Okano, 1959)
喜夙舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 12; gs 45, 46, 47
Peridea cinerea Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 353.
Notodonta suzuki Takeuchi, 1916, Ent. Mag. 2: 94.
Suzukia suzukii: Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. 32: 140, nec Takeuchi, 1916.
Suzukia formosana Okano, 1959, Ann. Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 14 (2): 39, pl. 3, g 4, pl. 4, g. 5; Kishida, 1982a Gekkan-Mushi 135: 23, g.
7; Chang & Fan, 1989: 12; Chang & Fan, 1989: 12.
Suzukia cinerea: Cai, 1979: 99.
Suzukiana cinerea formosana: Chang, 1989: 283, g.
Pheosiopsis cinerea formosana: Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 211, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 51.
Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) cinerea formosana: Schintlmeister, 1992: 136, gs 463-466, 469, 470; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 76; Wu & Fang, 2003b:
565, g. 353; Schintlmeister, 2003: 22; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 113, pl. 51: 11; Schintlmeister, 2008: 275, gs 1299, 1300, 1300a, 1301-1303, 1304,
1305, pl. 28: 479; Kobayashi, 2011: 133, pl. 2-009-18, 19.
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
附註:
本種合歡山地區尚未發現紀錄。
Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) alishanensis Kishida, 1990
阿里山夙舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 13, 14; gs 42, 43,
44
Pheosiopsis alishanensis Kishida, 1990, Gekkan-Mushi 227: 16, gs 1, 3; Sugi, 1992a: 163.
Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) alishanensis: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 20; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 570, g. 357; Schintlmeister, 2003:
22; Schintlmeister, 2008: 277, gs 1306, 1310, pl. 28: 480.
J1: 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI).
K: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. This species was described on the basis of male specimens. The female is reported for the rst time
in the present study, it is illustrated in pl. 26: g. 14; the wing pattern of the two sexes shows no remarkable differences.
The female genitalia of P. alishanensis (g. 44) differ from those of P. cinerea formosana (g. 47) by the absence of the
two lateral sclerotized processes of antrum and the less sclerotized ductus bursae, especially in its distal half.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S.
Chang (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 2375 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 15. ix. 2007, leg. Fu (CCMF). Chiayi Co.:
1♂, Alishan, 2200 m, 7. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 6♂, Bilyushenmu (=Pilushernmuh),
2150 m, 22. viii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.:
1♂, Tengzhi (=Terngjy), 1550 m, 22. iii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This rare species occurs mainly between 1945-2450 m in the forest regions of Central Taiwan, only one
single datum is known from 1550 m altitude in Southern Taiwan. It is presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing
in March-April and from late July to October,.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Peidongyanshan (=Kao-Leng Dyi, 18 km of Wushe, 1945 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008);
Shishan (2375-2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Bilyu Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Cien
(1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2100 m) (Kishida, 1990).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550 m).
272
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
分類歷史
本種原始描述僅有雄蟲標本,而雌蟲於此處首次圖示
pl. 26: 14
其兩性的翅紋間無可辨識的差異。
P. alishanensis
之雌蟲生殖器(
g. 44
)與
P. cinerea formosana
者(
g. 47
)之差異在於交尾囊口無兩側延伸之
骨化突起,而交尾囊管,尤其是後半段骨化較微弱。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
2♂
同前,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
15. ix. 2007
leg. Fu
CCMF
)。
嘉義縣
1♂
,阿里山,
2200 m
7.
iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
6♂
碧綠神木,
2150 m
22. viii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科
博館)
1♀
,慈恩,
1950
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1550 m
22. iii. 1991
leg.
H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本稀有種主要分布於台灣中部
1945
2450
公尺之山區,台灣南部僅有一例為海拔
1550
公尺。推測
一年二代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月和
7
月下旬至
10
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉北東眼山
=
高冷地,霧社北方
18
公里處,
1945 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
、石 山(
2375-2450
m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
碧綠隧道
2450 m
碧綠神木
2150 m
、慈 恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
2100
m
)(
Kishida, 1990
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1550 m
)。
Metriaeschra apatela elegans Nakamura, 1973
幻心舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 11
Metriaeschra apatela Kiriakoff, 1963, Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 14: 270, g. 26, Foto 26; Kiriakoff, 1967: 110; Nakamura, 1976: 49; Schintlmeister, 1992:
138, gs 476, 477, 479; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 210, g.
Metriaeschra elegans Nakamura, 1973, Ent. Rev. Japan 25: 53, pl. 9: 5-8, pl. 11: 46; Kishida, 1981, Gekkan-Mushi 135: 23, g. 5; Chang & Fan,
1989: 10.
Metriaeschra apatela elegans: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 20; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 580, g. 367, pl. 6: 5; Schintlmeister, 2003:
22; Schintlmeister, 2008: 286, gs 1357, 1361, 1362, 1365, pl. 29: 499.
J1: 10♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu (8♂, CCMF; 2♂, NMNS); 3♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 3♂, 18. vii.
2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI); 2♂, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
Pseudosomera noctuiformis yunwu Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
仿夜舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 22
Pseudosomera noctuiformis Bender & Steiniger, 1984, Heteroc. Sumatr. 2: 27; Sugi, 1992a: 160; Schintlmeister, 1997: 127, pl. 23: 1, 2; Schintlmeister
& Fang, 2001: 20; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 585, g. 370, pl. 7: 5; Schintlmeister, 2003: 22; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 193, pl. 48: 3.
Pseudosomera noctuiformis yunwu Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue ent. Nachr. 50: 81, g. 93, pl. 14: 132b, 132c; Schintlmeister, 2008: 287, gs
1363, 1364, 1362, pl. 29: 501.
H1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 23. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Bilyushi (=Piluhsi), 2100 m, 17-18. iv. 1996, leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan
(NMNS); 2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 27-29. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 20-24. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 30. iii-1. iv. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, ditto, 28-29. iv. 1995, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS);
1♂, ditto, 15-16. iv. 1996, leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, Chunyang, 23-24. ix. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W.
T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Wushe (=Wusheh), 1200 m, 20-25. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 20.
273
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tengzhi, 1600 m, 4. ii. 2003, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT); 1♀,
ditto, 1650 m, 22. iv. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare, occurring in the forested areas of Northern and Central Taiwan
(between 800-2400 m a.s.l.). Presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing in March-May and August-November.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. clara Kobayashi); China (Guangxi), Vietnam and Thailand (ssp. lata Kobayashi).
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (Kobayashi, 2012).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2200 m) (Kobayashi,
2012).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2250 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Tunyuan (1950 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Dongpu (1200-
1300 m); Shenmu (800-1200 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Shishan (2375 m) (Kobayashi, 2012).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan
(=Kuanyuan) (2400 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Bilyushenmu (2150 m) (Kobayashi, 2012).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,福山植物園,
750 m
23. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
2♂
,碧綠溪,
2100 m
17-18. iv. 1996
leg. W. T. Yang & M. L. Chan
(科博館)
2♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
27-29. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
20-24. vi. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
30.
iii-1. iv. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂1♀
,同前,
28-29. iv. 1995
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
15-16. iv. 1996
leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
春陽,
23-24. ix. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科
博館蒐藏)
1♀
,霧社,
1200 m
20-25. vi. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♀
,藤枝,
1600 m
4. ii. 2003
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
);
1♀
,同前,
1650 m
22. iv. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
生態學
本種通常數量少,但較廣泛分布於台灣
750
2570
公尺之山地森林。推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
2
月、
4
月-
6
月和
9
月。
分布:
ssp. noctuiformis Bender & Steiniger
亞種分布於蘇門答臘;
ssp. yunwu Schintlmeister & Fang
亞種分布於泰
國、越南、中國西南部(四川、雲南)、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
750 m
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
、松泉崗(
2450 m
、大禹嶺(
2570 m
)、
梅峰(
2100 m
、春陽、霧社(
1200 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1600-1650 m
)。
Hupodonta corticalis Butler, 1877
皮靄舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 20, 21
Hupodonta corticalis Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 475.
J1: 1♀, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI).
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Ptilodoninae
羽齒舟蛾亞科
Megaceramis clara Kobayashi, 2012
明亮舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 16, 17
Megaceramis clara Kobayashi, 2012, Tinea 22 (1): 67, gs 2, 11c, 13.
J1: 1♂, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (Kobayashi, 2012, paratype).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare, occurring in the forested areas of Northern and Central Taiwan
274
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
(between 800-2400 m a.s.l.). Presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing in March-May and August-November.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. clara Kobayashi); China (Guangxi), Vietnam and Thailand (ssp. lata Kobayashi).
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (Kobayashi, 2012).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2200 m) (Kobayashi,
2012).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2250 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Tunyuan (1950 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Dongpu (1200-
1300 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Shenmu (800-1200 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Shishan (2375 m) (Kobayashi, 2012).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan) (2400 m) (Kobayashi, 2012); Bilyushenmu (2150 m) (Kobayashi, 2012).
Remarks. It was recorded for the first time from Taiwan as Megaceramis lamprosticta by Schintlmeister (2003).
Kobayashi (2012) stated the distinct specic status of the Taiwanese populations and described them as a new species
under the name Megaceramis clara.
生態學:
本種數量稀少但較廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
800
2400
公尺之山地森林。推測一年二代,成
蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月和
8
月-
11
月。
分布:
ssp. clara Kobayashi
亞種分布於台灣,
ssp. lata Koyayashi
亞種分布於中國(廣西)、越南、泰國。
錄:
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵
Kobayashi, 2012
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2200 m
)(
Kobayashi, 2012
)。〈
〉翠峰(
2250 m
)(
Kobayashi, 2012
、屯原(
1950 m
)(
Kobayashi, 2012
、東埔(
1200-1300 m
)(
Kobayashi,
2012
、神木(
800-1200 m
)(
Kobayashi, 2012
、石山(
2375 m
)(
Kobayashi, 2012
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
Kobayashi, 2012
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)(
Kobayashi, 2012
)。
註:
Schintlmeister
2003
)初次紀錄本種分布於台灣,將其視為
Megaceramis lamprosticta
。(
Kobayashi,
2012
)敘述台灣產族群是一種不同的種類,並描述為一新種置於
Megaceramis clara
名下。
Ptilodon saturata (Walker, 1865)
絢羽齒舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 12
Lophopteryx saturata Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Coll. Br. Mus. 32: 415.
Lophopteryx hasegawai Okano, 1955, Ann. Erp. Gaukei Fac. Iwate Univ. 9 (2): 32, pl. 2: 17, 18.
Lophopteryx hoegei Graeser, 1888: 143.
Ptilodon longexsertus Wu & Fang, 2003a, Acta Zootaxonomica 28 (3): 519, g. 7: A-F; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 627, g. 396, pl. 7: 22.
Ptilodon hoegei: sensu Sugi, 1992a: 163.
Ptilodon hoegei (part): Wang, 1996: 202, gs; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 622, g. 394.
Ptilodon saturata: Kiriakoff, 1968: 232; Schintlmeister, 2003, 22; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 624, fig. 394; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 114, pl. 51: 13;
Schintlmeister, 2008: 305, gs 1455, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1462, pl. 31: 532; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 166, pl. 41: 11.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 15. ix. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. All known specimens of the species were taken in the medium-high and higher altitude forests in Central
and Southern Taiwan between 1800 m to 2500 m. It is infrequent, the ight period extends from March to November;
the species is presumably multivoltine.
Distribution. N.W. & N.E. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Biluxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tsuiluan (1800 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Beidongyanshan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2450
m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2200
275
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
15. ix. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種所有紀錄採自於台灣中部及南部海拔
1800
2500
公尺之山區森林。數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月-
11
月;推測一年多代。
分布:
印度西北部和東北部、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸、泰國、越南、中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉武陵
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、鞍山(
2275
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、翠巒
1800 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、北東眼山(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2450 m
)。〈
蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、金馬隧道
2400 m
〈高雄縣〉天池
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
)。
Microphalera grisea yoshimotoi Kishida, 1984
灰小掌舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 19
Microphalera grisea Butler, 1885, Cistula Ent. 3: 120; Kiriakoff, 1967: 25; Kishida, 1982b, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 115: 232, g. 4.
Microphalera yoshimotoi Kishida, 1984, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 127: 24, gs 5, 7; Chang, 1989: 284, g.; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 215, gs;
Wang, 1996: 200, gs.
Microphalera grisea yoshimotoi: Schintlmeister, 1992: 148, figs 527, 528; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 21; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 634, fig. 401;
Schintlmeister, 2003: 22; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 115, pl. 51: 16.
Ptilodon grisea yoshimotoi: Schintlmeister, 2008: 311, gs 1490, 1492, 1493, 1496, pl. 31: 543.
Microphalera grisea yoshimotoi: Kobayashi, 2011: 136, pl. 2-011-7, 8.
I2: 3♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 4♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi, 1994
薄翼舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 5, 6
Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi, 1994, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 177: 17, gs 1-4, 5-8; Wang, 1996: 201, g.
Ptilophora jezoensis rufula: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 22; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 650, g. 412, pl. 7: 16.
Ptilophora rufula: Kishida & Kobayashi, 2002, Tinea 17 (2): 90; Schintlmeister, 2008: 322, gs 1554, 1557, pl. 32: 562; Kobayashi, 2011: 122; Wu et
al., 2013: 194, gs 9-10; 21.
J1: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Owada & Wu (NSMT).
L1: 7♂1♀, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Owada & Wu (2♂, NMNS; 4♂1♀, NSMT; 1♂, TFRI).
L2: 2♂, 22. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This species occurs in mid-altitude broad-leaved primary forests of North and Central Taiwan (between
1800-2450 m) where its hostplants, various Acer species such as A. morrisonense Hayata, A. kawakamii Koidzumi, A.
serrulatum Hayata (Aceraceae) are abundant. Univoltine with early winter adults, the ight period appears as very short,
the adults can be found only in December.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1800 m) (Wu et al., 2013); Siyuanyakou (1800 m) (Kobayashi, 1994).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Wu et al., 2013); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m) (Wu et al., 2013).
276
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
生態學:
本種分布於台灣北部及中部中海拔
1800
2450
公尺的原始闊葉林中,此區有多樣的槭樹科楓樹屬的
寄主植物,較豐富種類如台灣紅榨槭、尖葉槭、青楓。一年一代早冬的種類,成蟲發生期非常短,僅出現於
12
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山
1800 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
思源啞口
1800 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1994
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
)。
Himeropteryx yui Okano, 1969
余氏麗斑舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 1, 2
Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff: Mém.Lépid. 3: 228; Schintlmeister, 1992: 154, gs 573, 574; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang,
1995: 225, g.; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 22; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 665, g. 423; Schintlmeister, 2003: 22; Schintlmeister, 2008: 329, gs 1594,
1596, 1597, 1598, pl. 32: 578; Kobayashi, 2011: 121, pl. 2-003-11, 12; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 167, pl. 41: 16.
Himeropteryx miraculosa yui Okano, 1969, Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu, Morioka 3: 25. Sugi, 1992: 163, incorrect publishing year given (as 1960);
Kobayashi, 2011: 121.
Himeropteryx yui: Wu et al., 2013, Zootaxa 3702 (2): 193, gs 7, 8; 15-18, 20.
I2: 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
J1: 3♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species ranges the medium-high and high-altitude primary broad-leaved forests of Central Taiwan
(between 2400-2560 m elevations) where Acer morrisonense Hayata (Aceraceae) and other deciduous trees are mixed
with Pinus forests. The type locality of H. yui is Nenggaoshen (ca. 3000 m), vegetated by cool-temperate coniferous
forests where Tsuga chinensis var. formosana is the dominant tree species.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2560 m) (Wu et al., 2013); Nenggaoshan (=Nenggaoshen, ca. 3000 m)
(Okano, 1969).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Wu et al., 2013); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m) (Wu et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部中高海拔
2400
2560
公尺之間的原始闊葉林中,此區植被以台灣紅榨槭(楓樹
科)、其他落葉林混合針葉樹種為主。而模式標本產地為能高山(大約
3000
公尺),則是溫帶針葉林,台灣鐵
杉為此區優勢種。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2560 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
、能高山(約
3000 m
)(
Okano, 1969
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
)。
Hexafrenum leucodera yamamotoi (Nakamura, 1978)
白頸異齒舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 24
Allodonta leucodera Staudinger, 1982, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 357.
Allodonta elongate Oberthür, 1911, Et. Lep. Comp. 5 (1): 323, pl. 66: 643.
Allodonta sikkima yunnana Kiriakoff, 1963, Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 14: 278.
Allodonta (Hexafrenum) leucodera yamamotoi Nakamura, 1978, Tinea 10: 214, gs 8, 27.
Allodonta (Hexafrenum) leucodera insularis Nakamura, 1978, Tinea 10: 216, gs 6, 26.
Allodonta (Hexafrenum) leucodera leucodera: Nakamura, 1978, Tinea 10: g. 25; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 683.
Hexafrenum leucodera: Sugi, 1980: 184; Chang, 1989: 285, g.; Schintlmeister, 1992: 158, 314, gs 602; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 216, gs; Fu
et al., 1995: 52; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 23; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 682; Schintlmeister, 2003: 22; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 116, pl. 51: 15.
Hexafrenum maculifer: Chang, 1989: 286, gs (nec Matsumura, misidentication of H. leucodera yamamotoi).
Hexafrenum maculifer maculifer: Schintlmeister, 1992: 314, g. 603 (nec Matsumura, misidentication of H. leucodera yamamotoi).
Hexafrenum maculifer kalixt Schintlmeister, 1997: 133, pl. 31: 1, 2, pl. 29: 6; genitalia pl. 20: 142, 143; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 689 (synonymized by
Kobayashi, Kishida & Wang, 2007).
277
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Hexafrenum leucodera kalixt: Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007, Tinea 20 (1): 52, g. 30.
Hexafrenum leucodera yamamotoi: Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007, Tinea 20 (1): 55, gs 8-12, 31-33, 35.
Allodonta leucodera yamamotoi: Schintlmeister, 2008: 339, gs 1647, 1648, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, pl. 33: 597.
Hexafrenum leucodera yamamotoi: Kobayashi, 2011: 132, pl. 2-009-8, 9.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Hexafrenum maculifer Matsumura, 1925
斑異齒舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 25, 26
Hexafrenum maculifer Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. 37: 400, pl. 6: 4; Chang & Fan, 1989: 10; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 218, gs; Fu et al.,
1995: 52.
Hexafrenum basipuncta Matsumura, 1929a, Ins. Matsum. 4: 43, pl. 1: 12.
Hexafrenum maculifer: Kiriakoff, 1967: 147 (as syn. of Phalera tenebrosa Moore, 1865, misidentication).
Allodonta maculifer: Kiriakoff, 1968: 185, pl. 2: 11; Sugi, 1979: 5, g. 10.
Allodonta (Hexafrenum) maculifer Nakamura, 1978, Tinea 10: 214, g. 3, 4, 5, 28.
Hexafrenum maculifer: Sugi, 1980: 184; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 686.
Allodonta maculifera: Kishida, 1982a, 134: 23, g. 6, misspelling.
Hexafrenum maculifer maculifer: Schintlmeister, 1992: 314, g. 603 (nec Matsumura, misidentication), 313: g. 598 (correct); Wu & Fang, 2003b:
687.
Hexafrenum maculifer maculifer: Schintlmeister, 1992: 159, gs 592, 602; Schintlmeister, 1997: 133, pl. 31: 1, 2: 29, gu 142, 143; Schintlmeister &
Fang, 2001: 23; Schintlmeister, 2003: 22; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 116, pl. 51: 15.
Hexafrenum paliki Schintlmeister, 1997: 133, pl. 31: 4, 5; 173: genital pl. 20: 145, 146 (synonymized by Kobayashi, Kishida & Wang, 2007).
Hexafrenum maculifer: Kobayashi, Kishida & Wang, 2007, Tinea 20 (1): 49, gs 6, 7, 23-25, 34.
Allodonta maculifera: Schintlmeister, 2008: 341, gs 1654, 1655, 1657, pl. 33: 598.
Hexafrenum maculifer: Kobayashi, 2011: 132; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 191, pl. 47: 17.
L1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Phalerinae
掌舟蛾亞科
Phalerodonta manleyi formosana Okano, 1970
蓬萊曼蠶舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 7, 8
Drymonia manleyi Leech, 1889, 639, pl. 32: 2.
Stauropus inclusa Hampson, 1910, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 91.
Phalerodonta manleyi formosana Okano, 1970, Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 4 (3-4): 53, g. 1; Kobayashi, 2011: 122, pl. 2-003-19~22.
Phalerodonta manleyi: sensu Sugi, 1982, Moths of Japan, 1: 621; 2: 328, pl. 144: 20, 21; Schintlmeister, 1985: 221, gs 2, 3, 7; Chang & Fan, 1989:
11; Chang, 1989: 289, gs; Schintlmeister, 1992: 162, gs 609, 610; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 223, gs.
Phalerodonta inclusa formosana: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 50: 93; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 704, g. 448, pl. 8: 20; Schintlmeister,
2003: 23; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 116, pl. 51: 17, 18.
Phalerodonta inclusa manleyi: Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 167, pl. 41: 18.
Phalerodonta manleyi formosana Schintlmeister, 2008: 349, g. 1700, pl. 34: 610, preocc., nec Okano, 1970.
Phalerodonta manleyi schintlmeisteri: repl. name, syn. nov.
J1: 3♂, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI); 2♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 2♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. The Taiwanese population was hitherto regarded as a distinct subspecies compared to continental
(ssp. inclusa) and Japanese populations (ssp. manleyi in the main islands of Japan; ssp. yambaru in Okinawa Island).
The Taiwanese subspecies, formosana, was described by Okano (1970) but this publishing year was erroneously given
as 1960 in Sugi (1992: 163). Schintlmeister (2008) mentioned that no available reference for the description of P. m.
formosana in the two papers of Okano published in 1960, he therefore gave the diagnosis under the new subspecies
name, P. m. formosana Schintlmeister, 2008. Here we regard P. m. formosana Schintlmeister, 2008 as a preoccupied
name of P. m. formosana Okano, 1970. P. m. schintlmeisteri (repl. name) is proposed as a replacement name for P. m.
formosana Schintlmeister in the present study.
278
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 26. xii. 2008, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI). Hsinchu Co.: 1♀, Jianshi, Xinguang, 1640 m, 22. x. 2012, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI); 1♂, Jianshi, Taoshan, 550 m,
13. xi. 2012, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI). Taichung Co.: 2♂, Wuling, 1800 m, 9. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.:
1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 9. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 500 m to 3000 m
altitudes in Taiwan. It is presumably univoltine, the adults appear regularly in October-December, only an exceptional
specimen was found in July.
Distribution. Japan main islands (ssp. manleyi Leech); Okinawa Is. (ssp. yambaru Kishida); N.E. India, Vietnam, China
(ssp. inclusa Hampson); Taiwan (ssp. formosana Okano, 1970).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m).
Taoyuan Co.
7 km E of Fuxing (=Fuhsing) (600
m) (Schintlmeister, 2008).
Hsinchu Co.
Jianshi, Xinguang (1640 m); Jianshi, Taoshan (550 m).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m); Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Guguan (800 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Chang & Fan, 1989); Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng) (2100 m) (Chang, 1989); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Wushe (1200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Renai (ca. 2000 m) (Okano, 1970); Nenggaoshan (=ca. 3000 m) (Okano,
1970); Tatachia (2520 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008); Guanyuan
(=Kuanyuan) (2380 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taitung
Co.
Xiangyang (=Hsiangyang) (2320 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008); Zhiben (=Tupan) (500 m) (Schintlmeister, 2008).
史:
台灣族群過去被視為獨立於大陸族群(亞種
inclusa
)與日本族群(分布於日本本島之指名亞種
manleyi
與沖繩島亞種
yambaru
)之另一亞種。台灣亞種,即
formosana
,由
Okano
1970
)所描述,然而其發
表年代被
Sugi
1992: 163
)誤記為
1960
Schintlmeister
2008
)提及在
Okano
1960
年所發表之兩篇文章
中沒法獲得
P. m. formosana
之描述,因此他以
P. m. formosana Schintlmeister, 2008
做為
P. m. formosana Okano,
1970
之取代名。此處我們以
P. m. schintlmeisteri
repl. name
)作為
P. m. formosana Schintlmeister
之取代名。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,福山植物園,
750 m
26. xii. 2008
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
新竹縣
1♀
尖石鄉,新光,
1640 m
22. x. 2012
leg. Shih
(特生)
1♂
尖石鄉,桃山,
550 m
13. xi. 2012
leg. Shih
(特生)
台中縣
2♂
,武陵,
1800 m
9. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
9. xi. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種雖然較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
500
3000
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。推測一年一代,成蟲規律
地出現於
10
月-
12
月,僅有一例外的例子紀錄於
7
月。
分布:
ssp. manleyi Leech
亞種分布於日本;
ssp. yambaru Kishida
亞種分布於琉球;
ssp. inclusa Hampson
亞種分
布於印度東北部、越南、中國;
ssp. formosana Okano
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
750 m
〈桃園縣〉復興東方
7
公里(
600 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
)。〈
竹縣〉尖石鄉,新光(
1640 m
、尖石鄉,桃山(
550 m
〈台中縣〉武陵(
1800 m
、鞍馬山(
2275 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
、谷關(
800 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Chang & Fan, 1989
)、
峰(
2100 m
)(
Chang, 1989
、梅峰
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、霧社
1200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)、
仁愛(約
2000 m
)(
Okano, 1970
、能高山(約
3000 m
)(
Okano, 1970
、塔塔加
2520 m
)(
Schintlmeister,
2008
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
、關原
2380 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
)。〈
279
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
縣〉藤枝(
1550 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Schintlmeister, 2008
、知本(
500 m
Schintlmeister, 2008
)。
Pygaerinae
扇舟蛾亞科
Ginshachia elongata Matsumura, 1929
錦舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 9, 10
Ginshachia elongata Matsumura, 1929a, Ins. Matsum. 4: 44, pl. 1: 14; Matsumura, 1931: 634, g. 146; Kiriakoff, 1968: 240, pl. 2: 16; Sugi, 1979: 12;
Kishida, 1981 Gekkan-Mushi 127: 25, g. 3; Chang & Fan, 1989: 10; Schintlmeister, 1992: 172, gs 666, 667, 671; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001:
25; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 771, g. 489; Schintlmeister, 2003, 23; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 117, pl. 51: 19, 20; Schintlmeister, 2008: 383, gs 1862, 1866,
pl. 38: 662.
Ginshachia gemmifera elongata: Chang, 1989: 294, gs.
Ginshachia gemmifera: sensu Sugi, 1992a: 163; sensu Wang, 1995: 227, g.; sensu Fu et al., 1995: 52.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Clostera anachoreta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
楊扇舟蛾(
Pl. 26: 23
Bombyx anachoreta [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend, p: 55.
Pygaera anachoreta pallida Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Z. 48: 101.
Pygaera anachoreta erema Bryk, 1942, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 56: 23.
Pygaera anachoreta lundqvisti Bryk, 1942, Opuscula Ent. 7: 106.
Clostera anachoreta: Kiriakoff, 1967: 218; Cai, 1976: 146, g. 116, 117; Sugi, 1982, Moths of Japan, 1: 627; 2: 330, pl. 146: 23, 24; Schintlmeister,
1992: 182, gs 717, 719-722; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wang, 1995: 231, gs; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 802, g. 507; Schintlmeister, 2003, 23; Fu & Tzuoo,
2004: 118, pl. 51: 21; Schintlmeister, 2008: 398, gs 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, pl. 39: 688; Schintlmeister, 2008: 398, gs 1960, 1961, 1962,
1963, 1964, pl. 39: 688; Kobayashi, 2011: 116, pl. 2-001-1~3; Kobayashi & Chen, 2011: 164, pl. 41: 2.
Clostera anachoreta anachoreta: Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001: 26.
Clostera fulgurita: Chang, 1989: 295, gs. Misidentication.
Clostera anachoreta vartianae Schintlmeister, 2008: 398, replacement name for Pygaera anachoreta pallida Staudinger, 1887.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. viii. 2009, leg. Wu (TFRI).
Distribution. Europe, Russia, Korea, Japan, China, India (ssp. anachoreta Denis & Schiffermüller); Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines (Palawan) (ssp. fulgurita Walker); Uzbekistan, Kirgizstan, Kazakhstan (ssp.
vartianae Schintlmeister). Afghanistan, Tajikistan, E. China (Xingjang), Pakistan, N.W. India and Taiwan (other ssp.
Schintlmeister, 2008).
布:
ssp. anachoreta Denis & Schiffermüller
亞種分布於歐洲、俄羅斯、韓國、日本、中國、印度
ssp.
fulgurita Walker
亞種分布於蘇門答臘、馬來半島、婆羅洲、菲律賓(巴拉望)
ssp. vartianae Schintlmeister
種分布於吉爾吉斯、烏茲別克、哈薩克。阿富汗、塔吉克、中國東部(新疆)巴基斯坦、印度西北部、台灣(其
他亞種,
Schintlmeister, 2008
)。
Thaumetopoeinae 異舟蛾亞科
Gazalina puricata Sugi, 1993
白雪舟蛾(
Pl. 27: 3, 4
Gazalina puricata Sugi, 1993, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 155, pl. 64: 18, 19; Sugi, 1992a: 163; Wu & Fang, 2003b: 835, g. 530.
J1: 2♂, 7-8. viii. 1987, leg. S. Sugi (Sugi, 1993, holotype & paratype); 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI); 3♂,
13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♀, Xicun (=Cichun), 1090 m, 24. viii. 2010, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
280
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Bionomics. It is a rare and local species inhabiting montane forest habitats of Central Taiwan (between 1090-2400 m
altitudes). Univoltine species with summer adults, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from
mid-July to August.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Xicun (1090 m).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Lushan Spa (1200 m) (Sugi,
1993).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan, 2400 m) (Sugi, 1993).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2270 m) (Sugi, 1993).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
桃園縣
1♀
,西村,
1090 m
24. viii. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
1090
2400
公尺之山地森林。一年一代為夏天的種
類,成蟲發生期非常短,出現於
7
月中旬至
8
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉西村
1090 m
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
廬山溫泉
1200 m
)(
Sugi, 1993
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
)(
Sugi, 1993
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2270 m
)(
Sugi, 1993
)。
References /
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Sugi, S. 1992a. Notodontidae. In Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds): Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist.
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Nolidae
瘤蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, Gábor Ronkay & László Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂大成、樂思朗
Risobinae 長角皮瘤蛾亞科
Risoba prominens Moore, 1881
顯長角皮瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 13, 14
Risoba prominens Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 329.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9.
284
Nolidae 瘤蛾科
viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24.
viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Eligminae 旋瘤蛾亞科
Eligma narcissus (Cramer, 1775)
旋瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 15
Phalaena (Bombyx) narcissus Cramer, 1775, Papillons exotiques des trios parties du Monde 1: 116, 154.
L1: 2♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Gadirtha inexacta Walker, [1858]
癩皮瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 17
Gadirtha inexacta Walker, 1857 [1858], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 13: 1102.
Gadirtha impingens Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 13: 1103, partim (syntype E from Burma).
Iscadia inexacta: Poole, 1989: 554; Sugi, 1992: 185; Chen, 1999: 971, pl. 44: 7; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 74, pl. 22: 9.
Gadirtha inexacta: Holloway, 2003: 197, pl. 9: 24, gs 502, 503.
E2: 1♀, 23. viii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Westermanniinae 俊瘤蛾亞科
Westermannia elliptica elliptica Bryk, 1913
圓俊瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 18, 19
Westermannia elliptica Bryk, 1913, Int. ent. Z. 7: 217.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Gelastocerinae 霜瘤蛾亞科
Gelastocera exusta Butler, 1877
霜瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 20
Gelastocera exusta Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 476.
E2: 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Nolinae 瘤蛾亞科
Nola formosalesa (Wileman & West, 1928)
寶島瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 16
Celama formosalesa Wileman & West, 1928, Entomologist 61: 275.
J2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Chloephorinae 麗瘤蛾亞科(白襯瘤蛾亞科)
Kerala lentiginosa Wileman, 1914
鏽斑蠟瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 28
Kerala lentiginosa Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 220.
E1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
J2: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Tyana falcata (Walker, 1866)
綠角翅瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 33
Hylophila falcata Walker, 1866, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 35: 1772.
285
Nolidae 瘤蛾科
E2: 1♂1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16.
vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26.
ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Clethrophora distincta (Leech, 1889)
紅衣瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 24
Gonitis distincta Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889: 506, pl. 51: 7.
L1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Tympanistes sp.
Pl. 27: 25
L1: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Blenina senex (Butler, 1878)
柿癬皮瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 26
Dandaca senex Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 82.
E2: 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Blenina quinaria Moore, 1882
楓楊癬皮瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 27
Blenina quinaria Moore, 1882, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln. W.S. Atkinson: 158.
E1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x. 2011,
leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Narangodes conuens Sugi, 1990
康納瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 21
Narangodes conuens Sugi, 1990b, Tinea 13: 49, gs 4, 5, 7, 12.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Narangodes argyrostrigatus Sugi, 1990
銀帶納瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 22
Narangodes argyrostrigatus Sugi, 1990b, Tinea 13: 51, gs 6, 9.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Narangodes avibasis Sugi, 1990
橘納瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 23
Narangodes avibasis Sugi, 1990b, Tinea 13: 52, gs 3, 11.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
286
Nolidae 瘤蛾科
Subfamily uncertain 亞科未確定
Macrobarasa xantholopha (Hampson, 1896)
兜翅銀瘤蛾(
Pl. 27: 29
Blenina xantholopha Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 526.
Macrobarasa albibasis Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47 : 220; Sugi, 1992: 186; Wang, 1994: 303, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 74, pl. 22: 26.
Macrobarasa xantholopha: Hampson, 1912, Cat. Lepid. Phal. Br. Mus. 11: 443; Holloway, 1976: 22; Chen, 1999: 979, pl. 44: 20; Holloway, 2003:
230, pl. 10: 34, gs 584, 609.
E1: 1♂, 29. viii. 2011, leg. Wu.
E2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 10. vii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Xicun, 1090 m, 24. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anma Lodge, 2275 m, 22. iv. 2010, leg. Y. L. Chen (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species ranges between 770-3002 m altitudes and seems to be rare compared to most other noline
moths in Taiwan. The ight period extends from March to August and in December-January; the species is presumably
multivoltine.
Distribution. A widespread species distributed in the Indo-Australian tropics from the Himalayas, south-eastern China
and Taiwan to New Guinea.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1050 m); Taipingshan (1800 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Xicun (1090 m).
Taichung
Co.
Anmashan (2350 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Huisun (770 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Luandashan (=Rantaizan) (Wileman, 1914).
Kaohsiung
Co.
Tengzhi (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
10. vii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
桃園縣
1♂
,西村,
1090 m
22. iv. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山莊,
2275 m
22. iv. 2010
leg. Y. L. Chen
(科博館)
生態學:
本種零星分布於台灣海拔
770
3002
公尺之山區,與其他瘤蛾科的種類比較數量似乎稀少。成蟲出
現於
3
月-
8
月和
12
月-
1
月,推測一年多代。
分布:
本種廣泛分布於印澳熱帶區,從喜馬拉雅山脈、中國西南部、台灣至新幾內亞。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
1050 m
、太山(
1800 m
〈桃園縣〉西村
1090 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2350
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八山(
1000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、惠蓀(
770 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、巒大山(
Wileman, 1914
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
References / 參考文獻
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2002. Moths of Anmashan, Part 1. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 127 pp + pls
1-36. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2002
。鞍馬山的蛾
1
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
127
+ 36
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2004. Moths of Anmashan, Part 2. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 215 pp + pls
37-60. [
傅建明、左漢榮。
2004
。鞍馬山的蛾
2
。台中:台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。
215
+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R. & Chen, W. H. 1995. Survey of the moths at Pahsienshan area. Taichung: Ping-Lin Elementary
School, pp. 1-88. [In Chinese with English summary] [
傅建明、左漢榮、程文香。
1995
。八仙山地區蛾類之調查
287
Nolidae 瘤蛾科.Euteliidae 尾蛾科
研究。台中:坪林國小。
88
頁。
]
Holloway, J. D. 2003. The moths of Borneo: Family Nolidae. Moths of Borneo 18. Kuala Lumpur: Southdene, pp.
1-279, 611 gs, 10 pls.
Hu, Y. Q., Owada, M. & Yoshimoto, H. 2011. Nolidae. In Wang, M. & Kishida, Y. (Eds): Moths of Guangdong Nanling
National Reserve. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, pp. 259-263, pl. 64.
Kishida, Y. 1979-1980. The illustrations of moths from Taiwan (23-33). Gekkan-Mushi 118: 21-22. [In Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 2011. Nolidae. In Kishida, Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 2. Tokyo: Gakken Education
Publishing, pp. 181-189, pls 32-34.
Lafontaine, J. D. & Fibiger, M. 2006. Canadian Entomologist 138 (5): 610-635.
Poole, R. W. 1989. Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New series), Fasc. 118. Florida: E. J. Brill, 1314 pp.
Sasaki, A. 2011. Nolidae (Nolinae). In Kishida, Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 2. Tokyo: Gakken Education
Publishing, pp. 170-181, pls 29-31.
Wang, H. Y. 1994. Noctuidae. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (8). Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-477. [In Chinese]. [
王效岳。
1994
。認識台灣的昆蟲
8-
夜蛾科-台灣及其他地區之比較。台北:淑馨出版社。
477
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1995. Noutuid moths and it’s allied species from the neighbouring countries. Guide book to Insects in
Taiwan (14). Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-216. [In Chinese]. [
王效岳。
1995c
。認識台灣的昆蟲
14-
夜蛾科-台
灣鄰近地區的相關種類。台北:淑馨出版社。
216
頁。
]
Wang, H. Y. 1996. Guide book to Insects in Taiwan (17). Supplement of Moths. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books, pp. 1-242. [In
Chinese]. [
王效岳。
1996
。認識台灣的昆蟲
17-
蛾類增補篇。台北:淑馨出版社。
242
頁。
]
Zahiri, R., Holloway, J. D., Kitching, I. J., Lafontaine, J. D., Mutanen, M. & Wahlberg, N. 2012. Molecular
phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology 37 (1): 102-124.
Zahiri, R., Lafontaine, J. D., Holloway, J. D., Kitching, I. J., Schmidt, B. C., Kaila, L. & Wahlberg, N. 2012. Major
lineages of Nolidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) elucidated by molecular phylogenetics. Cladistics 1 (2012): 1-23.
Euteliidae 尾蛾科
László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay, Shipher Wu & Chien-Ming Fu /
樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯、傅建明
Stictopterinae 蕊翅尾蛾亞科
Lophoptera longipennis (Moore, 1882)
長翅脊蕊尾蛾(
Pl. 27: 31, 32
Sadarsa longipennis Moore, 1882, Descr. new Indian lepid. Colln. Mr. Atkinson, p. 165.
E2: 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Euteliinae 尾蛾亞科
Penicillaria simplex (Walker, 1865)
紅棕重尾蛾(
Pl. 28: 5
Eutelia simplex Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Museum 33: 824.
E2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Penicillaria maculata Butler, 1889
斑重尾蛾(
Pl. 28: 6
Penicillaria maculata Butler, 1889, Illustr. typical Specimens Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Museum 7: 12, 71.
288
Euteliidae 尾蛾科
E2: 2♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Eutelia geyeri (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
漆尾蛾(
Pl. 27: 30
Eurhipia geyeri Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, Reis. Nov. pl. 110: 23.
Eutelia inextricata Moore, 1882, Descr. new Indian lepid. Colln. Mr. Atkinson, p. 147; Hampson, 1912: 32; Sugi, 1982: 788.
Eutelia geyeri: Poole, 1989: 422; Chen, 1999: 933, pl. 62: 33.
Eutelia adulatricoides: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 72, pl. 22: 1. Misidentication.
B: 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
E2: 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Remarks. This species is supercially similar to Eutelia adulatricoides (Mell, 1943) but can be distinguished by its
larger wingspan size (E. geyeri- 36-37 mm; E. adulatricoides- 32-33 mm), the bipectinate antennae rather than serrate
in male (Kishida, 2011) and the generally paler, less vivid colouration of the forewing. In Taiwan, E. geyeri is mainly
distributed in higher elevations (ca. above 1600 m), E. adulatricoides occurs lower even in the Taipei city area, Northern
Taiwan.
附註:
此種外型近似於
Eutelia adulatricoides
Mell, 1943
,然可藉由較大的展翅寬度(
E. geyeri- 36-37 mm
E. adulatricoides- 32-33 mm
)與雄蟲觸角櫛齒狀而非鋸齒狀以及通常較淡的前翅色斑以茲區分
Kishida,
2011
。台灣產之
E. geyeri
主要分布於較高海拔地區(約高於
1600
公尺),而
E. adulatricoides
分布較低,甚
至在台北市區亦有紀錄。
Anuga lunulata Moore, 1867
月殿尾蛾(
Pl. 28: 3; gs 50, 51
Anuga lunulata Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. 1867: 62.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 29. iv. 2008, leg. Wu & Chang.
Anuga wantsungyangi Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
楊氏殿尾蛾
新種(
Pl. 28: 1, 2; gs 48,
49
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN. Taichung County, Baxianshan, 1000 m, 8. ii. 1995, leg. C. M. Fu, preserved in NMNS,
Taichung.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Taichung County: 1♀, from the same locality as the holotype, 1. vi. 1995, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Ilan County: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 700 m, 23. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou County: 1♂,
Bilyuxi (=Pilushi) Station, 24-25. ii. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang (NMNS); 1♀, Wushe (=Wusheh), 1200 m,
20-25. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, Xiaofengkou, 3002 m, 20. xii. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI).
Diagnosis. The new species externally resembles certain species of the Mimanuga Warren, 1913 section of the genus
Anuga Guenée, 1852 by its short and in the basal two-thirds strongly bipectinate male antennae but the genitalia
structures indicate its position close to the type species of Anuga, A. constricta Guenée, 1852. The section Mimanuga
is a paraphyletic assemblage and, according to their male genitalia features, the species included by the former authors
represent most probably different genera being distinct from Anuga sensu stricto. The new species differs externally
from the most similar A. cineracea Wileman & West, 1928 by its darker colouration, more sharply dened crosslines
289
Euteliidae 尾蛾科
and stigmata, darker and more uniformly coloured hindwings with ner, thinner pale tornal marking. The differences
between A. wantsungyangi and the other three externally similar species, A. constricta, A. lunulata Moore, 1867 and
A. violescens (Mell, 1943) are considerably larger, due to the more diffuse forewing crosslines, differently marked
stigmata and stronger pale hindwing markings of the latter two taxa; moreover, the male antenna of A. constricta is
much longer and much less pectinate in the basal two-thirds than in A. wantsungyangi. The male genitalia of the new
species are similar in type of most Anuga species (see e.g. Holloway 1985: gs 121-141) but the uncus is larger and
broader, attened and evenly rounded distally, the valval processes are strongly recurved ventrad therefore the basal and
terminal parts are more or less parallel running which is an unusual feature within the genus. The basic conguration
of the aedeagus and the vesica are also typical of Anuga but there is a spinulose section in the medial part of vesica
that is densely covered with ne spiculi while the vesicae of the related congeners are either spineless or armed by a
row of small, conical cornuti. The male genitalia of the two studied Mimanuga species, i.e. japonica (Leech, 1889) and
lunulata, are conspicuously different from each other and from all taxa of Anuga in practically all details of the clasping
apparatus and the conguration of the vesica (see Figs 50-51).
Description. Wingspan 32-36 mm, length of forewing 14-16 mm. Head large, eyes globular, frons with corneous plate,
vertex with large scale-tuft; palpi long, rather porrect, red-brown, with greyish dorsum of third segment; antennae
relatively short, antennal axis thick, basal two-thirds of male antenna very long bipectinate with long, liform branches.
Thorax robust, pubescence thick, rather scale than hair-like; collar very large, grey with brownish tip; tegulae grey
mixed with red-brown. Forewings long, narrow, costal margin slightly concave, apex finely pointed, outer margin
slightly crenellate. Ground colour deep cacao-brown, costal area broadly suffused with light graphite-grey; median eld
between postmedial line and crossvein and shortly below cell pale ochreous; antemedial and postmedial crosslines ne
and thin, sharply dened, strongly sinuous, dark brown lled with ochreous; orbicular stigma small, dot-like, brown
with darker outline; reniform stigma larger, elliptical, encircled with dark brown, lled with ochreous and darker grey
inner lunule; subterminal line interrupted, consisting of oblique dark brown streaks and ochreous patches; terminal line
more or less continuous, deep brown with ochreous denition; cilia brown with ochreous-brown outer half. Hindwing
short, rounded, dark brown with ne ochreous-grey irroration in basal area and along inner margin; marginal fasciae
reduced to two ne, weak ochreous lines; terminal line ochreous, cilia brown. Underside of wings pale ochreous-grey,
outer half of forewing suffused with somewhat darker grey. Forewing with sinuous brown line running from base to
upper section of postmedial line; ne shadow of subterminal line also visible. Hindwing with weaker dark irroration,
two interrupted, brownish crosslines and ne discal spot; terminal line and cilia brown on both wings. Abdomen long,
slender, ashy grey with deep brown sides and ochreous tuft on last abdominal tergite.
Male genitalia (Fig. 48). Uncus short and broad, attened; tegumen ne, weak; transtilla well-developed, rabbit-ear-
shaped; vinculum long, broadly V-shaped with large saccus. Valvae symmetrical, with very small medial lamina; dorsal
valval processes strong, long, horn-like, recurved ventrad, posterior sections running parallel with basal parts, their tips
strongly hooked. Aedeagus thick, cylindrical, carina with somewhat stronger sclerotised ventral plate; vesica tubular,
membranous, with spinulose distal zone covered densely by short, ne spiculi.
Female genitalia (Fig. 49). Ovipositor broad, medium-long; papillae anales large, short, densely setose, apophyses
posteriores short, liform; penultimate segment large, broad, weakly sclerotised, apophyses anteriores absent; antrum
sclerotised, broadly quadrangular with slightly oblique anterior margins; ductus bursae long, tubular, posterior half
wrinkled-rugose, anterior half densely scobinate, as well as postero-lateral section of bursa copulatrix around junction of
290
Euteliidae 尾蛾科
ductus bursae; bursa pyriform, membranous, with ample, weakly membranous fundus bursae.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 700 m to 3002 m in
North and Central Taiwan. It has presumably two generations per year, the known specimens were found in February,
April, June and December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Mr. Wan-Tsung Yang, who is a staff member of the National Museum of
Natural Science in Taichung. He has collected huge amount of moths in the past twenty years including one designated
paratype of this species.
正模標本:
,台灣,台中縣,八仙山,
1000 m
8. ii. 1995
leg. C. M. Fu
,保存於科博館,台中。
副模標本:
台灣。台中縣:
1♀
,和正模標本相同產地,
1. vi. 1995
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
。宜蘭縣:
1♂
,福
山植物園,
700 m
23. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。南投縣:
1♂
,碧綠溪工作站,
24-25. ii.
2004
leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang
(科博館)
1♀
,霧社,
1200 m
20-25. vi. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,小風口,
3002 m
20. xii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
定:
此新種外觀上雄蟲觸角短且從基部算起三分之二段雙櫛齒發達而近似於
Anuga Guenée, 1852
屬中之
Mimanuga Warren, 1913
組群之物種,然而由生殖器結構可判定其與
Anuga
屬之模式種
A. constricta Guenée,
1852
近。
Mimanuga
組群為一駢系群,根據雄蟲生殖器特徵,過去作者所描述於此屬之物種可能需重新歸
屬於狹義
Anuga
以外之其他屬。而此新種外觀上色澤較暗、橫帶紋與斑紋較明顯、後翅較暗而色調單一並
具有臀緣區之淡色斑而最近似於
A. cineracea Wileman & West, 1928
A. wantsungyangi
與其他三個外觀近似
A. constricta
A. lunulata Moore, 1867
A. violescens
Mell, 1943
)之差異在於後兩種較大的體型、前翅橫
帶紋較模糊、不同的斑紋與較淡的後翅斑紋;而
A. constricta
之觸角較長且從基部算起三分之二段的櫛齒較
A. wantsungyangi
者短。新種之雄生殖器近似於大多數之
Anuga
物種者(參照例如
Holloway 1985: gs 121
141
,但其鉤形突較大而寬平且末端近圓型,抱器背方鉤狀突起部由腹側強烈反彎向背方因此基部與末端段
近乎平行,此特徵在此屬中並不常見。陽莖與陽莖端膜為典型的
Anuga
形式,然而陽莖端膜中段具有小刺狀
突起區段,此部位在同屬其他物種為無刺或呈現一排小於錐狀之角狀器。在檢視過的兩種
Mimanuga
物種,即
japonica
Leech, 1889
)與
lunulata
,在雄生殖器之鉤狀結構與陽莖端膜部位特徵於彼此以及同屬近緣種者差異
顯著(見
gs 50-51
)。
描述:
翅展
32
36 mm
;前翅長
14
16 mm
。頭部大,複眼球狀、前額具角質板片、頭頂具大鱗片叢;下唇
鬚長、朝前、紅棕色,第三節背方具灰色調觸角相對來說短粗,雄蟲近基部三分之二段具長櫛齒。胸部強壯,
著生鱗片狀而非毛狀束領片大、灰色並具棕色頂端肩片灰色摻紅褐色。前翅長而窄,前緣微凹,端部突出,
外緣微波曲狀。底色深可可亞棕色,前緣區具大面積的淡鉛灰色暈;於後中線、橫脈與端室稍下方附近區段淡
黃褐色;前中線與後中線細而明顯,強烈折曲,深棕色內嵌黃褐色;環紋小、點斑狀、褐色而外框顏色深;腎
紋大、橢圓形,外框深棕色,內摻黃褐色與深灰色內側月形斑亞外緣線斷續,含深棕色短斜斑與黃褐色斑塊
端線連續,深棕色而外覆黃褐色;緣毛前段棕色,後半段黃褐棕色。後翅短、圓形,深棕色,基部與內緣沿線
具黃褐灰色點斑;近外緣具兩條細小但可辨識的黃褐色線段;端線黃褐色;外緣毛棕色。翅腹面淡黃褐灰色。
前翅後半段摻些許暗灰色;其基部至後中線上半部具有棕色曲線;亞端線之陰影明顯可見。後翅具微弱的暗點
斑、兩斷續的棕色橫紋以及清楚的端室斑點。兩翅端線與緣毛棕色。腹部長而細,蒼白灰色,側方深棕色;末
291
Euteliidae 尾蛾科
端部背方具黃褐色毛叢。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 48
):鉤形突短寬而扁平;背兜短而明顯;橫突片發達、兔耳形;基腹弧長寬、寬
V
狀,囊
形突大。抱器對稱,中央板片小;背方突起物達、長角狀並由腹端反向彎曲,其後半部與基部平行,末端強鉤
狀。陽莖粗、桶狀,末端隆突於腹面板片強骨化;陽經端膜管狀、膜質,於後段具有小於細的密集小刺。
雌蟲生殖器
Fig. 49
產卵器寬、中等長度;肛乳突大而短,具濃密毛狀刺;後表皮突細短;第八節大與寬,
前表皮突消失;交尾囊口區骨化,寬四方形,前緣傾斜;交尾囊管長管狀,其後半部具褶皺,其前半部、交尾
囊頸後側段與交尾囊連接處具密集粒狀粗糙面;交尾囊梨形、膜質,交尾囊基側端膜質而膨大。
生態學:
本種雖然較廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
700
3002
公尺的山地森林地區,但數量稀少。它可能
一年二代,已知的標本發現於
2
月、
4
月、
6
月及
12
月。
分布:
台灣。
詞源學:
本種種小名獻給楊萬琮先生,他是台中自然科學博物館的職員。在過去
20
幾年採集了鉅量的標本包
含一隻本種之指定副模標本。
Targalla delatrix (Guenée, 1852)
綠斑浮尾蛾(
Pl. 28: 7
Phlegetonia delatrix Guenée, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Insects (Lépid) 6: 304.
A: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
References / 參考文獻
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2000
中國動物志
昆蟲綱
第十六卷
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1596
+ 68
彩色圖版。
]
Fu, C. M. & Tzuoo, H. R. 2002. Moths of Anmashan, Part 1. Taichung: Taichung Nature Research Society, 127 pp + pls
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。鞍馬山的蛾
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+ 34
彩色圖版
]
Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R. & Chen, W. H. 1995. Survey of the moths at Pahsienshan area. Taichung: Ping-Lin Elementary
School, pp. 1-88. [In Chinese with English summary] [
傅建明、左漢榮、程文香。
1995
。八仙山地區蛾類之調查
研究。台中:坪林國小。
88
頁。
]
Holloway, J. D. 1985. The moths of Borneo, part 14. Noctuidae: Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusiinae, Pantheinae. The
Malayan Nature Journal 38: 157-317.
Kishida, Y. 2011. Stictopterinae, Euteliinae. In Kishida, Y. (Ed.): The Standard of Moths in Japan 2. Tokyo: Gakken
Education Publishing, pp. 264-267, pl. 62.
Kononenko, V. S., Ahn, S. B. & Ronkay, L. 1998. Illustrated catalogue of Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park,
K. T. (Ed.): Insects of Korea [3]. 509 pp.
Kononenko, V. S. & Pinratana, B. A. 2005. Moths of Thailand, Volume 3: Noctuidae Part 1. Bangkok: Brothers of St.
Gabriel, pp. 1-260, 44 pls.
Lafontaine, J. D. & Fibiger, M. 2006. Canadian Entomologist 138 (5): 610-635.
Lafontaine, J. D. & Schmidt, B. C. 2010. Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North
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。認識台灣的昆蟲
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Nanling National Reserve. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, pp. 234-258, pls 60-66.
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phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology 37 (1): 102-124.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Aganainae 擬燈裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Asota heliconia zebrina
(Butler, 1877) 圓端燈裳蛾(Pl. 28: 8
Phalaena heliconia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (edn. 10) 1: 511.
E2: 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Asota egens indica Jordan, 1897
橙燈裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 9
Hypsa egens Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 2: 453.
E2: 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
293
Asota tortuosa (Moore, 1872)
扭燈裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 4
Neochera tortuosa Moore, 1872, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872: 571, pl. 33: 2.
J1: 2♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Asota plana lacteata (Butler, 1881)
長斑燈裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 10
Hypsa plana Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 2: 450.
E2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Scoliopteryginae 棘翅裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Scoliopteryx libatrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
棘翅裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 11
Phalaena Bombyx libatrix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 507.
E2: 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 4♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Goniocraspidum pryeri (Leech, 1889)
普鋸翅裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 12
Gonitis pryeri Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889: 506, pl. 52: 8.
A: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Rusicada privata (Walker, 1865)
紅棕錦葵裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 13
Gonitis privata Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 33: 863.
Gonitis commoda Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 203.
Anomis privata: Poole, 1889: 92; Sugi, 1992: 180.
Anomis nigritarsis: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 67, pl. 18: 10. Misidentication.
Rusicada privata: Holloway, 2005: 225.
E2: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 16. v. 2010, leg. Shih.
Distribution. China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand.
分布:
中國、韓國、日本、台灣、越南、泰國。
Rusicada combinans [Walker, 1858]
連錦葵裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 14
Gonitis combinans Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 13: 1001.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
294
Anomis macronephra Holloway, 1982: 239; Sugi, 1992: 180; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 68, pl. 18: 11.
Rusicada combinans: Holloway, 2005: 232, pl. 16: 14 , gs 408, 414.
E2: 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Sri Lanka, India, Sundaland, Philippines, Taiwan.
分布:
斯里蘭卡、印度、巽他大陸、菲律賓、台灣。
Anobinae 谷裳蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
吳士緯、傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成
Anoba tessellata (Moore, 1867)
方斑谷裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 15, 16; gs 52, 53
Athyrma tessellata Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 76.
Anoba tessellata: Poole, 1989: 88; Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005, Moths Thailand 3: 72, pl. 17: 14.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂1♀, Mingchi (=Mingchih), 1050 m, 19. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 2. iv. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). LAOS. 1♂, Sam Neua, Phu Pan, 1175 m,
15-17. x. 2005, leg. M. Owada (NMST).
Bionomics. This species is rare and distributed in mid-elevation (1050-2100 m) primary broad-leaved forests in
Northern and Central Taiwan. The adults infrequently occur in March and April, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. India, Pakistan, Thailand (Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005), Laos (new record), Taiwan (new record).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1050 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan and Laos. The species is not represented in the
Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂1♀
,明池,
1050 m
19. iii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
2. iv. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
。寮國
1♂
Sam Neua
Phu Pan
1175 m
15-17. x. 2005
leg.
M. Owada
NMST
)。
生態學
本種數量稀少,分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
1050
2100
公尺之原始闊葉林中。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月,
推測一年一代。
分布:
印度、巴基斯坦、泰國(
Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005
、寮國(新紀錄)、台灣(新紀錄)
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1050 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣和寮國新紀錄種。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Hypeninae 長喙裳蛾亞科(髯鬚裳蛾亞科)
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Anoratha sinuosa Wileman & South, 1916
曲帶浮裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 17, 18
Anoratha sinuosa Wileman & South, 1916, Entomologist 49: 267.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
295
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hypena sinuosa Wileman, 1911
波髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 19
Hypena sinuosa Wileman, 1911, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.1911: 263 Sugi, 1992: 174;
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Hypena zillana Strand, 1920
歡髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 20
Hypena zillana Strand, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 (A) 12: 174
E2: 1♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Hypena lignealis Walker, [1866]
異髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 21
Hypena lignealis Walker, [1866], List Specimens lepid. Ins. Colln. Br. Mus. 34: 1138.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Hypena tristalis Lederer, 1853
豆髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 22
Hypena tristalis Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien. 3: 376, pl. 5: 4; Sugi, 1982, 1: 906, 2: 404, pl. 211: 28, 29, 30; Poole, 1989: 533; Wang,
1994: 365, gs; Chen, 1999: 1267, pl. 66: 11; Kishida, 2011: 211, pl. 2-038-23, 24.
Hypena tripunctalis Bremer, 1864, Mém. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Pétersb. (7) 8, 1: 62, pl. 5, f. 20.
Bomolocha tristalis nigrescens Draeseke, 1928: 316.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2008, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 2♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Russian Far East, China, Japan, Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Wang (1994).
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、日本、台灣。
附註:
Wang
1994
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
296
Hypena narratalis Walker, [1859]
大斑髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 23; g. 54
Hypena narratalis Walker, [1859], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 16: 57; Sugi,1982: 906, pl. 221: 31-33; Poole, 1989: 528; Chen, 1999:
1266: pl. 66: 9; Kishida, 2011: 211, pl. 2-038-25, 26.
Hadena urticola Butler, 1889, Illust. typical Specimens lepid.Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 7: 86, pl. 134, f. 2.
E2: 2♂1♀, 26-28. ix. 1999, leg. B. Herczig & G. Csorba (HNHM).
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, 5 km SW Ilan, 290 m, 25. ii. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & L.
Németh (HNHM). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Hehuanchi (=Hohuanchi), 1950 m, 15-19. ii. 1999, leg. L. Peregovits & G. Ronkay
(HNHM). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 16. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Taitung Co.: 1♂, Hsiangyang, 2300 m, 17.
ii. 1999, leg. L. Peregovits & G. Ronkay (HNHM).
Bionomics. The species, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 290 m to 3002 m in Taiwan, is rather widespread but
generally infrequent. Presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing in February-April and in September.
Distribution. N. India, China, Japan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
5 km SW Ilan (290 m).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanchi (1950 m); Tayuling (2570 m);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2300 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded from Taiwan for the rst time.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,宜蘭市西南方
5
公里,
290 m
25. ii. 1996
leg. Gy. Fábián & L. Németh
HNHM
)。
南投縣
1♂
,合歡溪
1950 m
15-19. ii. 1999
leg. L. Peregovits & G. Ronkay
HNHM
)。
花蓮
1♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
16. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台東縣
1♂
,向陽,
2300 m
17. ii. 1999
leg. L.
Peregovits & G. Ronkay
HNHM
)。
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣海拔
290
3002
公尺之山區森林,分布較廣泛但數量通常少。推測一年二代,成蟲
出現於
2
月-
4
月和
9
月。
分布:
印度北部、中國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉宜蘭市西南方
5
公里(
290 m
〈南投縣〉合歡溪(
1950 m
、大禹嶺(
2570 m
、小風
口(
3002 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2300 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Hypena longipennis Walker, 1866
長翅髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 24
Hypena longipennis Walker, [1866], List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 34: 1139.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂2♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
297
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Wang (1994).
附註:
Wang
1994
)初次紀錄分布臺灣。
Hypena perspicua (Leech, 1900)
顯髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 25
Hypena rhombalis var. perspicua Leech, 1900, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1990: 657.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Hypena taiwana (Wileman, 1915)
台灣髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 26
Bomolocha taiwana Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 38.
J2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Hypena tenebralis Moore, 1867
黑褐髯鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 27
Hypena tenebralis Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 83; Poole, 1989: 532; Wang, 1994: 360.
Hypena tenebralis:Sugi, 1992: 174, nec Strand, 1920.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi.
2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 4♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 3♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Remarks. The original description of this species was made by Moore in 1867, but not Strand in 1920. There was some
errors in Sugi (1992: 174).
附註:
本種在
Sugi
1992: 174
)原始文獻出處為「
Strand, 1920
」。經查證後,本種的原始描述應為
Moore
1867
年發表,而非
Strand
1920
年發表的文章。
Perciana marmorea Walker, 1865
修裳蛾(
Pl. 28: 28
Perciana marmorea Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 33: 813.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lymantriinae 毒蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Li-Cheng Shih & Hsu-Hong Lin /
吳士緯、傅建明、施禮正、林旭宏
Lymantria (Lymantria) concolor concolor Walker, 1855
絡毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 1, 2
Lymantria concolor Walker, 1855, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 4: 876.
Lymantria superans Walker, 1855, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 4: 876
.
Lymantria micans Felder & Felder, 1874, Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (4): pl. 99: 2.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
298
Lymantria carnecolor Moore, 1888; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 399.
Liparis concolor
: Swinhoe, 1923,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(9) 11 (64): 428.
Lymantria concolor horishana Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19: 25.
Lymantria horishana Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 713, f. 485.
Lymantria concolor lacteipennis Collenette, 1933, Novit. zool. 39: 24, pl. 3: 4.
Lymantria concolor: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 101: 29, g. 1.
Lymantria concolor horishana: Kishida, 1992: 165; Wang, 1993: 46, g.
Lymantria (Lymantria) concolor concolor: Schintlmeister, 2004, Quadrina 7: 86, gs 285, 326-329, 331, 334, 335.
E2: 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii.
2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. N.E. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, S.W. & E. China (ssp. concolor
Walker); China (Shaanxi, Sichuan) (ssp. septentrionalis Schintlmeister).
分布:
ssp. concolor Walker
亞種分布於印度東北部、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦、緬甸、泰國、越南、台灣、中國西南
部和東部;
ssp. septentrionalis Schintlmeister
亞種分布於中國(陝西、四川)
Lymantria (Lymantria) umbrifera Wileman, 1910
楓毒蛾(
Pl. 28: 29, 30
Lymantria umbrifera Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 309; Kishida, 1984a, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 127: 24, g. 3; Kishida, 1992: 165; Wang, 1993:
51, gs.
Lymantria baibarana Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1) : 24.
Lymantria dissoluta f. takasagonis Matsumura, 1933, Ins. Mats. 3: 136, pl. 3: 7, 12.
Lymantria (Lymantria) umbrifera: Schintlmeister, 2004: 96, gs. 288, 394, 396-400, 402, 403, 456-458, 472.
E2: 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lymantria pulverea Pogue & Schaefer, 2007
深山灰毒蛾(
Pl. 28: 31, 32; g. 55
Lymantria pulverea Pogue & Schaefer, 2007, FHTE: 81, pl. 3: 7; pl. 14: 4-6.
Lymantria nebulosa: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 122, pl. 52: 9. Misidentication.
I1: 1♂, 19. ix. 2012, leg. Wu.
I2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I3: 1♂, 22. vi. 1994, leg. P. W. Schaefer (Pogue & Schaefer, 2007, holotype).
J1: 3♂2♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂3♀, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♀, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♂, 10. xi. 2012,
leg. Wu.
L2: 6♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. This species was described by Pogue and Schaefer (2007) based on male specimens, i.e. holotype
and one paratype from Tayuling [ca. 2560 m] and one paratype from Fushan Botanical Garden [ca. 750 m]. This latter
Erebidae 裳蛾科
299
paratype, illustrated in Pogue and Schaefer (2007: pl. 3, g. 7), represents in fact L. grisea Moore, 1879. The female of
the species was rst illustrated in Fu and Tzuoo (2004: pl. 52: 9) but was misidentied as L. nebulosa Wileman, 1910.
The female genitalia of L. pulverea is illustrated in g. 55.
Pogue and Schaefer (2007) regarded L. nebulosa as the junior synonym of L. sinica Moore, 1879 while deWaard et al.
(2010) treated L. nebulosa as a good species. Nevertheless, L. sinica and L. nebulosa are not separated clearly in their
molecular phylogenetic tree. In addition, the type locality of L. nebulosa is Taiwan, but the sampled material in deWaard
et al. (2010), being untitled as “LYMAN104_08|Lymantria_nebulosa|China_”, denotes their ambiguous taxonomic
explanation. We here agree with the conspecic status of the Taiwanese (L. nebulosa, L. baibarana) and the Chinese
populations (L. sinica) of the taxon, due to the absence of mentionable differences between their genitalia.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1800 m, 12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 19. vii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is infrequently found in mid-elevation (2000-2560 m) forest regions in Central Taiwan. The
adults occur from June to November, presumably bivoltine. The male paratype designated from a lower mountain area
(Fushan) is a misidentication (as L. grisea).
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling
(Pogue & Schaefer, 2007); Cien (1950 m).
分類歷史:
本種由
Pogue and Schaefer
2007
)所描述,憑據為產於大禹嶺(約
2560
公尺)之正模雄蟲與一隻
副模雄蟲,以及產於福山植物園(約
750
公尺)之另一副模雄蟲。然而福山植物園產該標本(圖示於
Pogue
and Schaefer, 2007: pl. 3, g. 7
)實為
L. grisea Moore, 1879
之誤鑑定。本種雌蟲首次圖示於
Fu and Tzuoo
2004:
pl. 52: 9
,但誤鑑定為
L. nebulosa Wileman, 1910
。本種雌蟲生殖器圖示於
g. 55
Pogue and Schaefer
2007
)視
L. nebulosa
L. sinica Moore, 1879
之晚近同物異名,然而
deWaard et al.
2010
L. nebulosa
處理為獨立種,儘管在他們呈現的親緣關係樹中
L. sinica
L. nebulosa
並未被清楚劃分為不同
枝系。此外,
L. nebulosa
之模式產地為台灣,而
deWaard et al.
2010: appendix S1
)中標示為
“LYMAN104_08
Lymantria_nebulosa China_”
之樣本顯示該研究並未將此兩分類群之分類學與分布詮釋清楚。在此我們視台灣族
群(
L. nebulosa, L. baibarana
)與中國族群(
L. sinica
)為同種,所憑據為兩者生殖器無可辨識之差異。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中
1♂
,武陵,
1800 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
19. vii. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種偶發於中部中海拔
2000
2560
公尺山區。成蟲發生於
6
月-
11
月,推測為一年二代。本種產
於低海拔之指定副模雄蟲為
L. grisea
之誤鑑定。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉武陵
1800 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
Pogue & Schaefer,
2007
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
300
Lymnatria (Lymantria) monacha (Linnaeus, 1758)
細紋絡毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 19, 20; gs 56, 57
Phalaena (Bombyx) monacha Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. 1: 501.
Noctua heteroclita Müller, 1764, Fauna Ins. Fridrichsd: 47.
Bombyx eremita Hübner, [1808], Samml. europ. Schmett. 3: pl. 57, g. 246.
Bombyx nigra Freyer, 1833, Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 2: 5, pl . 98, f. 2-3.
Lymnatria monacha: Zhao, 2003: 255, g. 144, pl. 7: 112.
Lymantria (Lymantria) monacha: Schintlmeister, 2004: 82, gs 284, 290-296, 311, 312, 429, 466.
Lymantria sugii: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 122, pl. 52: 3, 8. Misidentication.
J1: 1♂, 11. viii. 2009, leg. Lin (NMNS); 3♂2♀, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 2♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Diagnosis. This species is externally similar to L. sugii Kishida, 1986 but can be distinguished by its paler pinkish red
abdomen rather than vivid red abdomen. The present study conrms that, in Taiwan, L. sugii only occurs below 1200 m
while L. monacha occurs above 1800 m.
Taxonomic notes. The Taiwanese population has less developed wing maculation as the Korean and Japanese
populations mentioned in Pogue and Schaefer (2007). The male and female genitalia of the Taiwanese L. monacha are
illustrated in gs 56 and g. 57, they show no remarkable differences comparing with those of the continental and the
Japanese populations.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 10. vii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Miaoli
Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m,
9. vii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 11. xi. 1996, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Bilyushenmu
(=Biluishenmu), 2150 m, 19. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is rather rare; it inhabits the mid-elevation (1800-2100 m) forest regions of Northern and
Central Taiwan. The adults mainly occur in June-August but there is one record from November. Presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Europe, Kazachstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Siberia, Korea, Japan (Pogue & Schaefer, 2007), Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1800 m).
Maioli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
鑑定:
本種外型近似
L. sugii Kishida, 1986
,然其腹部為淡粉紅色而非鮮紅色。在此確認台灣產
L. sugii
僅分布
1200
公尺以下而
L. monacha
分布於
1800
公尺以上。
分類歷史:
台灣族群的翅紋不發達,如同
Pogue and Schaefer
2007
)所提到之韓國與日本族群者。雄蟲與雌蟲
生殖器(分別圖示於
g. 56
g. 57
)與其他大陸與日本族群者無可辨識之差異。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,太平山,
1800 m
10. vii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀
霧,
2000 m
28. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♀
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
9. vii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
同前,
11. xi. 1996
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
碧綠神木,
2150 m
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
Erebidae 裳蛾科
301
生態學:
本種相對來說稀有,分布於中北部中海拔
1800
2100
公尺山區。成蟲主要發生於
6
月-
8
月,此外
有一筆
11
月份的紀錄,目前推測為一年一世代。
分布:
歐洲、哈薩克、烏茲別克、塔吉克、西伯利亞、韓國、日本(
Pogue & Schaefer, 2007
)、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1800 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
〈花蓮縣〉
金馬隧道(
2450 m
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Lymantria
(Collenetria)
grisea Moore, 1879
瑰毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 21, 22
Lymantria grisea Moore, 1879, Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson (1): 55, pl. 3, f. 5.
Lymantria kosemponis Strand, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3: 330; Kishida, 1984a, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 127: 23-24; Kishida, 1992: 165; Wang, 1993: 50, gs.
Lymantria roseola Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 715, f. 494; Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 101: 29, g. 4.
Lymantria servula: Collenette, 1936, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.: 344.
Lymantria grisea servula: Schintlmeister, 2004:143.
Lymantria (Collenetria) grisea kosemponis: Schintlmeister, 2004: 143, gs 604, 607, 608, 611, 645; Kishida, 2011b: 208, pl. 23: 9, 10.
Lymantria (Collenetria) grisea: Pogue & Schaefer, 2007: 123, pl. 4, g. 13; pl. 5, g. 4; pl. 20, gs. 4-5)
J1: 1♀, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Distribution. N.E. India, Nepal, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Taiwan, China (Fujian, Guangdong) and Vietnam.
分布:
印度東北部、尼泊爾、中國(雲南)、泰國、台灣、中國(福建、廣東)與越南。
Olene dudgeoni Swinhoe, 1907
桃毒蛾(
Pl. 30: 3, 4
Dasychira dudgeoni Swinhoe, 1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 19 (7): 203; Holloway, 1976: 51; Kishida, 1992: 164; Wang, 1993: 24, gs; Kishida, 1993:
80, pl.54: 7, 8; Schintlmeister, 1994: 118, pl. 4: 9, g. 51; Kishida, 2011b: 204, pl. 22: 4.
Pseudodura dasychiroides Strand, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3: 333.
Olene dudgeoni: Holloway, 1999: 33, pl 3: 33, g 88.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Calliteara arizana (Wileman, 1910)
阿里山麗毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 4, 5; gs 58, 59
Dasychira arizana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 311
Calliteara arizana (Wileman, 1911): Kishida: 164, erroneous publishing year given.
Dasychira kikuchii Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19: 29, pl. 2: 4. syn. nov.
Calliteara kikuchii: Kishida, 1992: 164; Wang, 1993: 13, g.
Dasychira albibasalis Matsumura, 1931, 6000 illustrated insects of the Japan-Empire. Tokyo: 696.
Dasychira albibasis: Kishida: 164, misspelling.
Dasychira matsumurae Bryk, 1935: repl. name.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
I1: 2♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 2♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♂, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 2♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x.
2008, leg. Lin.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
302
Taxonomic notes. The holotype of Dasychira arizana (in coll. BMNH, illustrated in Wang, 1993: 9), as well as the
holotype and the single paratype of Dasychira albibasalis (in coll. HUFA), are all males and are apparently regarded to
represent the same, single species (i.e. Kishida, 1992). On the other hand, the holotype of Dasychira kikuchii is a female
(in coll. HUFA, images examined). After careful examination of specimens preserved in museum collections and eld
observations, we found that the male arizana and the female kikuchii occur sympatrically and synchronously. Though
both sexes display slight wing maculation variations, the genital characters (the male genitalia are shown in g. 58;
those of the female in g. 59) indicate the co-occurrence of only one taxonomic unit in both the male and the female
sex. Thus, here we regard D. kikuchii as a junior synonym of D. arizana (syn. nov.)
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 16. xii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Miaoli Co.: 2♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vi. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂1♀, ditto, 27. x. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂,
ditto, 26. xi. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. iii. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 29. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1800 m,
12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, Shyeshan Trail Opening, 2100 m, 20. xi.
2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 16. xii. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2000 m, 23. vi. 2012,
leg. P. S. Yang (TFRI); 1♂, Rayyen, 2250 m, 14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 22.
xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 25. iv. 2012, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂2♀, ditto, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI);
2♂, ditto, 10. i. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂1♀, ditto, 6. ii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 6. iv. 2011,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 6. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 6. vii. 2011, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Dongpu Lodge, 2560 m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 22.
iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Shishan, 2400 m, 7. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂,
ditto, 7. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien
Co.: 2♂, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevations (1800-2610 m) in Northern and Central Taiwan. The adults
occur in all months. Presumably multivoltine. The immature stages were recorded to feed on Cyclobalanopsis morii
(Fagaceae) by Chen (2011) and Fagus hayatae by Hsu (2012).
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan
分類歷史
經檢視
Dasychira arizana
之雄蟲正模式標本
BMNH
所藏,圖示於王效岳
1993: 9
)以及
Dasychira albibasalis
之雄蟲正模與唯一雄蟲副模標本(
HUFA
所藏,已檢視翻拍影像),此兩學名視為同物異
名,此處理亦由
Kishida
1992
)提及。此外,
Dasychira kikuchii
之正模式標本為雌蟲(
HUFA
所藏,已檢視翻
拍影像)經檢視博物館標本與野外觀察,我們發現
D. arizana
之雄蟲與
D. kikuchii
之雌蟲為共域與同時間發生。
雖然雄蟲與雌蟲個體分別有些許的翅紋差異,然而後續檢視雄蟲生殖器(
g. 58
)與雌蟲生殖器(
g. 59
)特徵
發現分別僅有單一物種,因此本研究視
D. kikuchii
D. arizana
之晚近同物異名(
syn. nov.
)。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
思源埡口,
1900 m
16. xii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
苗栗縣
2♂
觀霧,
2000 m
29. vi. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂1♀
,同前,
27. x. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
26.
xi. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
29. iii. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
29. iv. 2011
leg.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
303
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
武陵,
1800 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
9. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,雪山登
山口,
2100 m
20. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
16. xii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,畢祿溪,
2000 m
23. vi. 2012
leg. P. S. Yang
(林試所)
1♂
,瑞岩,
2250 m
14. ii. 2012
leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
22. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
14. ii. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
同前,
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂2♀
同前,
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂
,同前,
10. i. 2013
leg.
S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂1♀
,同前,
6. ii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
6. iv. 2011
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
6. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
6. vii.
2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,東埔山莊,
2560 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♂
,同前
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,石山
2400 m
7. iv. 2011
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
7. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
7.
vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
2♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中北部中海拔
1800
2610
公尺之山區。成蟲全年可見。推測為一年多代。幼蟲曾被
紀錄取食森氏櫟(
Chen, 2011
)與台灣山毛櫸(
Hsu, 2012
)。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Calliteara taiwana (Wileman, 1910)
台灣麗毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 7, 8
Dasychira taiwana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 311.
Dasychira multilineata Swinhoe, 1917, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (116): 160
; Swinhoe, 1923,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
(9) 11 (64): 401.
Dasychira kibarae Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 30.
Orgyia taiwana
: Swinhoe, 1923,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
(9) 11 (64): 401.
Dasychira taiwana
: Collenee, 1934,
Novit. Zool.
39: 147.
Dasychira hirayamae Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 35, pl. 1, f. 16.
Dascyhira suzukii Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 35, pl. 2, f. 5.
Dasychira aurifera
: Inoue, 1956,
J. Med. Sc. & Biol.
9: 139
Calliteara kikuchii: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 124: 15, 18. Misidentication.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
I1: 2♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 2♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x.
2008, leg. Lin.
Calliteara postfusca (Swinhoe, 1895)
褐結麗毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 3, 6
Dasychira postfusca Swinhoe, 1895, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1895: 9, pl. 1, g. 12.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
Calliteara contexta kezukai Kishida, 1998
織結麗毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 15, 16
Dasychira contexta Chao, 1986, Sinozoologia 4: 157, textg. 2; Chao, 1994, Economic Insect Fauna of China 42: 19, pl. 1: 13a, 13b.
Calliteara contexta: Kishida, 1998, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 199: 400; Zhao, 2003: 54, g. 17, pl. 1: 2.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
304
Calliteara contexta kezukai Kishida, 1998, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 199: 401, gs 9, 10; Zhao, 2003: 54, g. 17, pl. 1: 2; Kishida, 2011b: 204, pl. 21:
11.
Calliteara lunulata takamukuana: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 124: 19, 20; Chen, 2011: 70, 71, gs, part. Misidentication.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 2♂, 25. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
J1: 1♂, 7. vi. 2008, leg. Wu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 3♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v.
2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 2♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 19. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m, 9. vii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan, 2600 m, 18. v.
2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Bilyuxi, 2000 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. P. S. Yang (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 30. vi.
1986, leg. Y. Q. Shen (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 29. iii. 1988, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 2. iv. 1988, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI);
1♂, ditto, 28. v. 1987, leg. Y. Q. Shen (TFRI); 3♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
1♀, Beidongyanshan, 2000 m, 22. vi. 2012, leg. P. S. Yang (TFRI); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 2. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 25. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 4♂,
Tianchi, 2290 m, 4. v. 1987, leg. Y. Q. Shen (TFRI); 1♂, Shanping, [ca. 750 m], 28. iii. 1988, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 1♂,
ditto, 25. iii. 1989, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is mainly distributed in mid-elevation of Central Taiwan (1950-2610 m) and has once recorded
in lower mountains of Southern Taiwan (ca. 750 m). The adults infrequently occur between March and July, presumably
in two generations.
Distribution. China (ssp. contexta Chao); Taiwan (ssp. kezukai Kishida).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m).
Nantou
Co.
”Nantou” (without detail collecting data) (Kishida, 1998); Bilyuxi (2000 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng
(2100 m); Beidongyanshan (2000 m); Tatajia (2610 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Kishida, 1998); Guanyuan
(2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2290 m); Shanping (750 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
2♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
19. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中
1♀
,鞍馬山
2100 m
9. vii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,鞍馬山
2600 m
18. v. 2001
leg. C.
M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♀
,畢祿溪,
2000 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. P. S. Yang
(林試所)
2♂
,同前,
2000 m
30. vi. 1986
leg. Y. Q. Shen
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
29. iii. 1988
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
2. iv.
1988
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
28. v. 1987
leg. Y. Q. Shen
(林試所)
1♀
,北東眼山,
2000 m
22. vi. 2012
leg. P. S. Yang
(林試所)
3♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
2. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
25. v.
2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
高雄縣
4♂
天池,
2290 m
4. v. 1987
leg. Y. Q. Shen
(林試所)
1♂
扇平,
[
750 m]
28. iii. 1988
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
25. iii. 1989
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
生態學:
本種主要分布於中部中海拔
1950
2610
公尺之山區,南部低海拔山區(約
750
公尺)亦曾有紀錄。
成蟲出現於
3
月-
7
月,推測為一年兩代。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
305
分布:
ssp. contexta Chao
亞種分布於中國;
ssp. kezukai Kishida
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
〈南投縣〉南投(無採集資訊)
Kishida,
1998
、畢祿溪(
2000 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、北東眼山
2000 m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
。〈
蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Kishida, 1998
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。〈
雄縣〉天池(
2290 m
、扇平(
750 m
)。
Calliteara grotei horishanella (Matsumura, 1927)
線麗毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 11, 12
Dasychira grotei Moore, 1859, in Horseld & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. Nat. East India House 2: 338.
J1: 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
Ilema wilemani Wu & Fu sp. n.
韋氏灰毒蛾
新種(
Pl. 29: 9, 13; gs 60, 61
Dasychira bhana: Wang, 1996: 209-210, part, nec Moore, 1865. Misidentication.
Holotype. ♂. TAIWAN, Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, TFRI145975;
preserved in TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Nantou County: 1♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 23. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen, slide TFRI117167 (TFRI);
1♂, Tayuling, 2550 m, 25. vi. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, same locality, 2550 m, 14. vii. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin
(ESRI); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 16. vii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, same locality, 10-12. vi. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin
& W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, same locality, 26-28. v. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂, same locality, 10-
11. viii. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 1♂, same locality, 29. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
1♂, same locality, 29. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI 163050 (TFRI); 4♂, Yulongqiao (=Yunlon Chlao),
1200 m, 29-30. vii. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 3♂, Nanshanchi, 750 m, 17-19. v. 1999, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS); 1♂, Wangxiang, 2300 m, 28. v. 2013, leg. T. Y. Hsieh (TFRI); 1♂, from the same locality, 18. v. 2013, leg.
T. Y. Hsieh (ESRI); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 4. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI147176 (TFRI). Hualien
County: 1♂, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 16. iv. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Jinma Tunnel, 2400 m, 25. vi. 2008, leg.
H. H. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, same locality, 2450 m, 8. vii. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Formosa [=Taiwan], Arizan
[=Alishan], v-vii, leg. A. E. Wileman, 1913-180 (BMNH); 1♂, Central Formosa, Kage district [=Chiayi County], Arizan
[=Alishan], vis-a-vis Mt Morrisson [=Mt. Yushan], 8000 ft., vi-vii, ex. Moltrecht (BMNH); 1♀, Formosa, [Nantou
County], Rantaizan, 7500 ft., 7. v. 1905, leg. A. E. Wileman (BMNH); 1♂, Formosa, Mt. Ali [=Alishan], 9. vi. 1938,
leg. H. Inoue (NSMT).
Taxonomic notes. The male genitalia of I. tenebrosa, being illustrated in fig. 62, belong to the specimen which is
deposited in the BMNH (Lymantriidae genit. slide no 2050 ♂). This specimen is from the type locality, Darjeeling, N.
India and presently placed in the column as a male syntype. The male genitalia of this specimen have plate-like uncus,
similarly to those of I. wilemani, but are distinctly different from those of “I. tenebrosa”from Nepal illustrated by
Kishida (2000: 24, pl. 164:5, g. 1279) and from China (Zhao, 2003: 124, g. 57), as these latter two moths have long
and slender uncus. We also examined one Nepalese specimen having long and slender uncus and, therefore, we regard
the Nepalese and Chinese “I. tenebrosa” populations as representatives of a further undescribed species, the range of
distribution of which is still to be claried.
Matsumura (1933) recorded Dasychira tenebrosa in Taiwan, the voucher specimen found in the HUFA collection was
Erebidae 裳蛾科
306
proved to belong to I. kosemponica (Strand, 1914), according to the studies of Kishida and Yoshimoto (1988).
Diagnosis. This species is externally similar to Ilema tenebrosa (Walker, 1865) but can be distinguished by its broader
wings with smoothly protruding forewing outer margin. In the male genitalia, Ilema wilemani has the distal part of
sacculus strongly sclerotized with dentate scobination rather than moderately sclerotized and smooth like in I. tenebrosa
(g. 62).
Description. Measures. Wingspan 43-44 mm in male (n= 7); 54 mm in female (n= 2). Head. Vertex purplish brown,
antenna long bipectinate toward apex. Thorax. Thoracic segments covering with long purplish brown scales. Forewing
broad, outer margin slightly excurved, ground coloration purplish brown fringed with azure scales on transverse fasciae.
Antemedial, postmedial and marginal fasciae dentate. Marginal scales dark brown. Abdomen. Abdominal segments dark
brown; dark purplish brown crests arising from dorsal part of 1st, 2nd and 3rd segments.
Male genitalia (Fig. 60). Uncus short, plate-like, apex tapered. Tegumen and vinculum short. Saccus U-shaped. Valva
broad, short, apex rounded; one triangular process arising from dorso-basal part; distal part of sacculus strongly
sclerotized and dentate. Aedeagus long, strongly sclerotized and curved downward; vesica very small.
Female genitalia (Fig. 61). Ovipositor short, slightly trapezoidal; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores and
anteriores elongate; sterigma short tube-like with incision at medio-posterior part; ductus bursae moderate length,
membranous; corpus bursae moderate in size, elliptical.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevation (2100-2610 m) primary broad-leaved forests. The adults occur
from May to August, presumably bivoltine. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Alfred Ernest Wileman (1860-1929), who was a British diplomat and
entomologist and moved to be consul to Taiwan in 1903. He rst collected this new species in Alishan Mountain Area,
Chiayi County, central Taiwan in 1908.
正模標本
台灣,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
TFRI145975
存放於林試所,
台北。
副模標本
台灣。南投縣
1♂
南投縣,畢祿溪,
2100 m
23. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
slide TFRI117167
(林
試所)
1♂
大禹嶺,
2550 m
25. vi. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
1♂
同前,
14. vii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特
);
1♂
,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
16. vii. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
10-12. vi. 1996
leg. C.
S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
26-28. v. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS); 2♂
,同前,
10-
11. viii. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
29. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試
);
1♂
,同前,
29. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI 163050
(林試所)
4♂
,雲龍橋,
1200 m
29-30. vii. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
3♂
南山溪,
750 m
17-19. v. 1999
leg. W. T. Yang
(科
博館)
1♂
望鄉,
2300 m
28. v. 2013
leg. T. Y. Hsieh
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
18. v. 2013
leg. T. Y. Hsieh
(特生)
1♂
塔塔加,
2610 m
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI147176
(林試所)花蓮縣
1♂
關原,
2400 m
16. iv. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,金馬隧道,
2450 m
8. vii. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
1♂
Formosa [=
台灣
]
Arizan [=
阿里山
]
v-vii
leg. A. E. Wileman
1913-180
(大英自然史博物館)
1♂
台灣中部,
Kage district [=
嘉義縣
]
Arrizan [=
阿里山
]
vis-a-vis Mt Morrisson [=
玉山
]
8000 ft.
vi-vii
ex.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
307
Moltrecht
(大英自然史博物館)
1♀
Formosa
[
南投縣
]
巒大山,
7500 ft.
7. v. 1905
leg. A. E. Wileman
(大
英自然史博物館)
1♂
Formosa
Mt. Ali [=
阿里山
]
9. vi. 1938
leg. H. Inoue
(筑波科博館)
分類歷史
圖示於
g. 62
的雄蟲生殖器為存放於大英自然史博物館之
Ilema tenebrosa
Walker, 1865
)者
Lymantriidae genit. slide no 2050
,該標本採自本種之模式產地印度北部大吉嶺並現置於此種雄蟲同模之同
一欄中。該生殖器與
I. wilemani
者都擁有板狀的鉤形突,然而與尼泊爾產標本(
Kishida, 2000: 24, pl. 164:5, g.
1279
)及中國產標本(
Zhao, 2003: 124, g. 57
)者具有細長鉤形突的
I. tenebrosa
有明顯差異。我們亦檢視另
一隻尼泊爾產標本,其亦有細長的鉤形突,因此我們視尼泊爾與中國產相似於
I. tenebrosa
的族群為一未描述
新種。該新種之分布範圍需進一步的調查。
Matsumura
1933
)紀錄
Dasychira tenebrosa
分布於台灣,而該存證標本存放於北海道農業大學館藏中,於後
續被重新檢視確認為
I. kosemponica (Strand, 1914)
Kishida and Yoshimoto, 1988)
鑑定:
本種外觀近似於
Ilema tenebrosa
,然而可藉由本種較寬的翅身與前翅外緣微向外突來做辨識。在雄蟲生
殖器中,本種之抱器腹末端強烈骨化並有齒狀突起,而
I. tenebrosa
g. 62
)者則呈一般骨化且平滑。
描述:
測量:雄蟲
43-44 mm
n= 7
;雌蟲
54 mm
n= 2
。頭部:頭頂紫褐色,觸角長櫛齒狀直到頂部。
胸部:胸節覆蓋長紫褐色鱗片。前翅寬,外緣微向外突,底色紫褐色,橫線帶摻雜天藍色鱗片;前中、後中與
外緣線齒狀。外緣毛暗褐色。腹部:腹節暗褐色;第一至三腹節背側具有暗紫褐色鱗片叢。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 60
):鉤形突短板狀。背兜與基腹弧短。囊形突U型。抱器寬短,頂部圓形;基背側有一三
角狀突起;抱起腹末端強烈骨化並具有齒狀突起。陽莖長,強烈骨化並向下彎曲;陽莖端膜非常小。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 61
):產卵器短,微楔形;肛乳突具毛列;前後表皮突延長;交尾囊口骨化區短管狀,中後
部內陷;交尾囊管一般長度、膜質;交尾囊一般大小,橢圓形。
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中海拔
2100
2610
公尺原生闊葉林帶。成蟲發生於
5
月-
8
月,推測為一年兩代。
尚未有幼生期紀錄。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學
本種種小名獻名給曾任職於台灣之英國外交官暨昆蟲學家韋爾曼
Alfred Ernest Wileman
)(
1860-1929
),
其於
1903
年來台並於
1908
年於中台灣嘉義阿里山區首次採集到此新種標本。
Laelia striata Wileman, 1910
七斑素毒蛾(
Pl. 30: 1, 2
Laelia striata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 288.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
“Euproctis” croceola Strand, 1918
菱帶黃毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 10
Euproctis croceola Strand, 1918, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 345.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
“Euproctis” marginata insulata Wileman, 1910
圓斑黃毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 17, 18
Chaerotricha marginata Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. Lep. Atkinson: 49.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
308
Euproctis insulata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 287.
Euproctis centropallida Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19: 41, pl. 4: 22.
Euproctis insulata: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 101: 29, g. 8; Kishida, 1992: 165; Wang, 1993: 75-76, gs.
Euproctis marginata insulata: Kishida, 1993, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 84-85, pl. 56: 5, gs 210, 234.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. insulata Wileman); India, Nepal, China (ssp. marginata Moore).
分布:
ssp. insulata Wileman
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. marginata Moore
亞種分布於印度、尼泊爾、中國。
“Euproctis” purpureofasciata Wileman, 1914
寬紋黃毒蛾(
Pl. 29: 14
Euproctis purpureofasciata Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 321.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Pida postalba Wileman, 1910
端白羽毒蛾(
Pl. 30: 5, 6
Pida postalba Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 287.
I2: 3♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 5♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Arctiinae 燈蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, Wei-Chun Chang & Li-Cheng Shih /
吳士緯、傅建明、張維君、施禮正
Tigrioides immaculata (Butler, 1880)
無斑偽虎苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 9
Katha immaculata Butler, 1880, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880: 671 .
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂,
17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Teulisna tumida Walker, 1862
隆凹緣苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 10
Tegulata tumida Walker, 1862, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 110.
Tegulata basistriga Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 22.
Lithosia (Teglata [sic]) tumida baibarensis Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 67.
Teulisna tumida: Holloway, 2001: 309, pl. 2, g. 58; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 130, pl. 54: 9-12.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Borneo, Indian Subregion, Taiwan.
分布:
婆羅洲、印度亞區、台灣。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
309
Eilema pulverea (Wileman, 1910)
淡墨土苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 11
Ilema pulverea Wileman, 1910, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2 : 170, pl. 22, f. 29.
E2: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Eilema rubrescens (Hampson, 1909)
中條灰土苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 12
Ilema rubrescens Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4: 353.
Eilema rubrescens: Matsumura,1930b, Ins. Matsum. 5 (1 & 2): 76; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 166; Wang, 1994: 83, g. ; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 131, pl. 54: 8.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent species distributed in higher altitudes (1982-2570 m) primary forests of Central and Southern
Taiwan. Presumably bivoltine, the adults appear in March-April and July.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1982 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2350 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Kagi District (without exact site, 7-10000 ft.)
(Hampson, 1909).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
生態學:
本種數量少分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
1982
2570
公尺之原生林。一年兩代,成蟲出現於
3
4
月、
7
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1982 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2350 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
。〈
投縣〉大禹嶺
2556-2570 m
、梅峰
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉嘉義地區(無確實採集地點,
7-10000 ft.
)(
Hampson, 1909
〈高雄縣〉天池
2300
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Eilema taiwana Wileman, 1910
黃達頂土苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 13
Eilema taiwana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 222.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ghoria tecta (Wileman, 1910)
灰銀苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 14
Erebidae 裳蛾科
310
Eilema tecta Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 221; Chang, 1989: 11, g.; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 166; Wang, 1994: 86, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 132,
pl. 54: 15.
Ghoria tecta: Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012, Tinea 22 (1): 29, g. 13.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Chrysorabdia vilemani Hampson, 1911
雙帶苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 7
Chrysorabdia vilemani Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 8: 401; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 166-167; Wang, 1994: 92-93, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004:
133, pl. 54: 13.
Chrysorabdia wilemani: Chang, 1989: 57, g. Misspelling.
E2: 1♂1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Chrysorabdia taiwana Wileman, 1910
台日苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 8
Chrysorabdia taiwana Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 178; Chang & Fan, 1989: 13; Chang, 1989: 59, g.; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 167; Wang,
1994: 94, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 133, pl. 54: 14.
Chrysorabdia taivana Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. Suppl. 1: 511, g. 111, emendation.
Heliorhabdia taiwana: Matsumura,1930b, Ins. Matsum. 5 (1 & 2): 77; Daniel, 1952: 321; Fang, 1982: 202, g. 1485; Fang, 2000: 227, pl. 11: 14.
Chrysorabdia taivana: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 89: 27, gs 12, 12a. Misspelling.
I1: 2♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi) Station, 20. ix. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Sinbaiyang, 1644 m, 6. viii. 2010, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Central Taiwan (between 1500-2600 m
a.s.l.). It has the distribution similar to that of C. vilemani but is rare. The imagines are on the wing from May to
September.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Fujian, Yunnan).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2570 m); Wushe (Kishida, 1978); Luandashan (=Rantaizan, 7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1910).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Chang, 1989); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Sinbaiyang (1644 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan
(=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1910).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
畢祿溪站,
20. ix. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
花蓮縣
1♀
新白楊,
1644 m
6. viii. 2010
leg. Shih
(特生)
Erebidae 裳蛾科
311
生態學:
本種似乎侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
1500
2600
公尺之山地地區,與前種雙帶苔蛾(
C. vilemani
)往
往出現在同一地區,但本種數量稀少。成蟲出現於
5
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(福建、雲南)
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、大嶺(
2570 m
、霧社(
Kishida, 1978
、巒山(
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1910
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400
m
)(
Chang, 1989
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、新白楊
1644 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman,
1910
)。
Hesudra divisa (Moore, 1878)
雙分苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 29
Hesudra divisa Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 12.
Agylla divisa: Holloway, 1976: 2; Chang, 1989: 21, g.; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 167; Wang, 1994: 97, gs.
Hesudra divisa: Holloway, 2001: 288, pl. 1, gs 16, 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 129, pl. 54: 1.
E2: 3♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Widely ranging from E. Himalaya to Sundaland, Taiwan.
分布:
廣泛分布於喜馬拉雅山脈東部至巽它大陸、台灣。
Vamura alboluteora (Rothschild, 1912)
黃黑瓦苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 15
Agylla alboluteora Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool. Soc. Lond. 19: 226.
Agylla virilis Rothschild, 1913, Novit. zool. Soc. Lond. 20: 224; Matsumura,1930b: 78; Matsumura, 1931: 944, g.; Kishida, 1978: 27, g.; Chang &
Fan, 1989: 12; Chang, 1989: 19-20, gs; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 167; Wang, 1994: 98, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 57; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 129, pl. 54: 2.
Vamuna virilis: Holloway, 2001: 289.
Vamura alboluteora: Kishida & Manabe 2007, Japan Heterocerists’J. 246: 371.
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. The species extends its distribution from Taiwan to the N.E. Himalaya and Peninsular Malaysia.
分布:
本種分布由台灣延伸至馬來半島和喜馬拉雅山脈東北部。
Ghoria subpurpurea (Matsumura, 1927)
淡紫荷苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 19
Agylla subpurpurea Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19: 63, pl. 4: 38; Matsumura, 1931: 944, g.
Agylla collitoides taiwana: Inoue, 1982, Moths of Japan 1: 643, nec Wileman, 1910.
Agylla collitoides subpurpurea: Inoue, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 111; B. S. Chang, 1989: 18, g.; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 167; Wang, 1994: 99, gs.
Agylla nepalica Daniel, 1961, Veroff. Zool. StSamml. Münch. 6: 154, pl. 15: 6, 7.
Ghoria collitoides subpurpurea: Kishida, 1994: 68.
Ghoria subpurpurea: Kishida, 2006, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 238: 235, gs 2-4, 7.
D: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
312
L2: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan, Nepal.
分布:
台灣、尼泊爾。
Ghoria bani Kishida, 2006
黑緣荷苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 18
Ghoria collitoides subpurpurea: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 133, pl. 54: 6. Misidentication.
Ghoria bani Kishida, 2006, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 238: 236, gs 1, 5.
I2: 1♂, 6. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m, 19. viii. 1996, leg. Fu (CCMF);
1♂, Anmashan, 27-30. vii. 1997, leg. B. Tanaka (holotype, NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ix. 2012,
leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare species which ranges the higher mountain areas (2100-2565 m) in Central Taiwan. The adults can be
found in May, and July-September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (Kishida, 2006).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Meifeng (2100 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
19. viii. 1996
leg. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,鞍馬山,
27-30.
vii. 1997
leg. B. Tanaka
holotype, NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
本稀有種分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2565
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
5
月和
7
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
Kishida, 2006
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)。
Churinga virago (Rothschild, 1913)
橙褐丘苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 17
Agylla rufrons virago Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool. 19: 224.
Agylla virago: Chang, 1989: 16, gs.; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 167; Wang, 1994: 100-101, gs.
Churinga virago: Fang, 2000, Fauna sinica Insecta 19: 216-217, g. pl. 11: 2; Kishida, 2011: 216, pl. 24: 16.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Agylla pulchristriata Kishida, 1984
流線黑苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 16
Agylla pulchristriata Kishida, 1984, Tinea 11 (23): 200, gs 4, 6; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 167; Wang, 1996: 224, g.
E1: 2♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009,
leg. Wu; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
313
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 4♂2♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♂, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 12. vii. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
1♂, Tatajia, 2600 m, 1. vii. 2002, leg. W. C. Yen (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is rather rare and distributed in mid- to high-altitude (2100-3060 m) forests in Central Taiwan.
Presumably univoltine,
t
he adults are infrequently occur from mid-June to the beginning of September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m); Tatajia (2600 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Kishida, 1984).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
2♂
碧綠溪,
2100 m
12. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
塔塔加,
2600 m
1. vii. 2002
leg. W. C. Yen
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量相對稀少,分布於台灣中部中高海拔
2100
3060
公尺林帶。成蟲偶發生於
6
月中旬至
9
初,推測為一年一代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
、小 口(
3002-3060 m
、塔 加(
2600 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830
m
、關原(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Kishida, 1984
)。
Cyana formosana (Hampson, 1909)
台雪苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 20
Chionaema formosana Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4: 355.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Cyana hamata (Walker, 1854)
優雪苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 21
Bizone hamata Walker, 1854, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 2: 549.
E2: 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
The genera Barsine Walker, 1854 and Lyclene Moore, 1859
According to Holloway (2001), the Indo-Australian nudarina moths, previously assigned to the genera Miltochrista
Hübner, [1819] and Asura Walker, 1854, should be reassigned to Barsine Walker, 1854 and Lyclene Moore, 1859,
respectively, according to the differences in male genitalic characters. This revised generic denition was subsequently
followed by several faunistical studies in India (Kirti and Gill, 2009; 2010), Thailand (Cerny and Pinratana 2009), China
(Kishida and Wang 2011; Dubatolov et al. 2012) and Japan (Kishida 2011) and numerous new generic combinations
were proposed. Unlike the studies in some neighboring areas, the Taiwanese nudarina moths have not yet been reviewed
and the bulk of previously recorded species will be described as new through comparative studies based on materials
from adjacent areas. Firstly, following Holloway (2001)’s treatment, here we study the Barsine and Lyclene species
occurring in the Hehuanshan area or closely related to the species live in this area.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
314
美苔蛾屬(
Barsine Walker, 1854
)與豔苔蛾屬(
Lyclene Moore, 1859
Holloway
2011
,印澳區過去被置於
Miltochrista Hübner, [1819]
Asura Walker, 1854
nudarina
類群,
據生殖器結構應被重新轉移至美苔蛾屬(
Barsine Walker, 1854
)與豔苔蛾屬(
Lyclene Moore, 1859
。而重新修
訂之屬級定義則由後續的區域性研究所採用,例如印度(
Kirti and Gill, 2009; 2010
)、泰國(
Cerny & Pinratana
2009
、中國(
Kishida and Wang 2011
Dubatolov et al. 2012
)與日本
Kishida 2011
,而其中有不少物種被轉
屬處理。不似若干鄰近區系的研究,台灣產
nudarina
類群尚未被進行分類回顧,而過去被紀錄分布於台灣的不
少物種,透過與鄰近區系材料的比較學研究而應於將來被描述為新種。我們採用
Holloway
2001
)的觀點,首
次針對合歡山區產或與合歡山區物種相關的美苔蛾與豔苔蛾屬類群作進一步研究。
The taxonomic problems of Miltochrista gratiosa f. fuscozonata Matsumura, 1931
Inoue (1980) regarded the name Miltochrista gratiosa f. fuscozonata Matsumura, 1931 as unavailable based on the
statement “the author [Matsumura] considered fuscozonata an aberrant form of gratiosa nec Guérin = M. striata
(Bremer & Grey), not a geographic variation” and described Miltochrista fuscozonata to replace the name of Matsumura
(1931). Herein, according to the Article 45.6.4, the name of Matsumura (1931) should be regarded as available and
the name Miltochrista fuscozonata Inoue, 1980 should be a preoccupied name. This species is here transferred into the
genus Barsine, and its comparison with B. ponlai sp. nov. is given. The synonyms of this species are given as follows:
Miltochrista gratiosa f. fuscozonata Matsumura, 1931
之分類問題
Inoue
1980
)視學名
Miltochrista gratiosa f. fuscozonata Matsumura, 1931
為不合法名,所憑據為
作者
[Matsumura]
認為
fuscozonata
M. striata
Bremer & Grey
(誤鑑定為
gratiosa Guérin
之變種型,而非一個
地理變異型
,並描述
Miltochrista fuscozonata
以取代
Matsumura
1931
)之學名。
在此,根據動物命名規約第
45.6.4
條視
Matsumura
1931
)之學名
fuscozonata
為合法之亞種階級,而
Miltochrista fuscozonata Inoue, 1980
則為一被優先佔用學名。此物種亦在此轉屬到
Barsine
,並提供其與
B. ponlai sp. nov.
之差異比較。此種之異名
表如下:
Barsine fuscozonata (Matsumura, 1931) comb. n.
灰黑美苔蛾
新組合(
gs 135, 136
Miltochrista gratiosa ab. fuscozonata Matsumura, 1927, loc. cit., pl. 5: 1 (the type, male, is in HUFA, examined)
Miltochrista gratiosa f. fuscozonata Matsumura, 1931: 970, no. 1641, g (the type is same as that of Matsumura, 1927)
Miltocrista striata: Inoue, 1961: 635, nec Bremer & Grey, 1853.
Miltochrista fuscozonata Inoue, 1980, Tyo to Ga 20: 164 (the male holotype and male paratype is in BMNH, examined), nom. preocc, nec
Matsumura, 1931; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 168; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 135, pl. 54: 34.
Miltochrista inouei: repl. name, syn. nov.
Barsine ponlai Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013 sp. n.
蓬萊美苔蛾
新種(
Pl. 30: 25, 26; gs 131, 132
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 7. vi. 2008, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in
TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, same collecting data as the holotype; 1♂, ditto, 29. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 5♂1♀, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 27. v. 2008, leg. Liang, Chen & Fu (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 19. v.
2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Nantou County, Biluxi, 2100 m, 13. vi. 1990, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 2♂, Biluxi, 2100
m, 23. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, slide TFRI117140 (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, slide TFRI117142 (TFRI);
1♀, Nantou County, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI147330 (TFRI); 1♀, Chiayi
County, Nanzixianxi, 1600 m, 6. vi. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen, slide TFRI114349 (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 6. vi. 2008, leg. Y. M.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
315
Chen (TFRI); 2♀, ditto, 17. vii. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI); 3♂, Nantou County, Bilyuxi (=Piluchi), 21-23. v. 1988,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, Nantou County, Rixingang (=Jinhsinkang, near Tayuling), 2550 m, 27. v. 2008, leg. Liang,
Chen & Fu (NMNS); 2♀, Nantou County, Cuifeng (=Jenai, No: 132 Woodland), 2100 m, 14. vi. 2007, leg. H. H. Liang
(NMNS); 4♂, Nantou County, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20-21. v. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 11♂, ditto, 10-12. vi. 1996,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 8♂, ditto, 26-28. v. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Diagnosis. The new species is externally similar to B. fuscozonata (Matsumura, 1931) but the forewing and its
transversal fasciae are broader; the hindwing being yellowish cream white rather than pale pinkish-red. The genitalia of
B. ponlai can be distinguished from those of B. fuscozonata (see the Figs 135, 136) by the shorter uncus and saccular
process (males); the ductus bursae having medial longitudinal ridges at basal half part rather than being at; and the
slightly sclerotized ventral basal part of corpus bursae rather than strongly sclerotized (females).
Description. Wingspan 32-34 mm in males (n= 40); 39-45 mm in females (n= 10). Male (pl. 30: 25). Eye large; antenna
ciliate with a pair of long bristles on each segment, length of bristle 4 X diameter of shaft in median region. Head,
thorax and abdomen cream yellow, patagia and tegula pinkish orange, the latter with one small black spot situated at
middle part. Forewing long and broad, ground coloration cream yellow, 3 small black spots situated at base; antemedial,
medial and postmedial fasciae wide, dark grey, all excurved at vein M
2
; veins between region of postmedial and
submarginal fasciae covered with dark grey striae; nearly all intervenal areas covered with orange-red longitudinal stripe
medially; marginal scales cream yellow. Hindwing ovate, yellowish cream-white; marginal scales creamy yellow.
Female (pl. 30: 26). Eye large; antenna ciliate. Head, thorax, patagia, tegula and abdomen pale orange, a pair of small
black spots situated at medial part of thorax, tegula with one small black spot situated at middle part; Forewing long
and broad, ground coloration cream yellow, 3 small black spots situated at base; antemedial, medial and postmedial
fasciae wide, dark grey, excurved at vein M
2
, respectively; nearly all intervenal areas with orange red longitudinal striae
medially; marginal scales creamy yellow. Hindwing ovate, yellowish cream-white; marginal scales creamy yellow.
Male genitalia (Fig. 131). Uncus moderate in length, stout, apex hook-like. Tegumen long, vinculum short; saccus
U-shaped with apex prominent; juxta V-shaped with two lateral sides more sclerotized, transtillae indistinct. Three parts
of valva: (1) distal part of costal margin rounded, less sclerotized, remaining part more sclerotized, ventral medial part
with one rounded process, (2) distal portion of valva prominent with a triangular, sclerotized process at dorsal and apex
parts, respectively, (3) saccular process medium-long, strongly sclerotized with apex hook-like. Aedeagus stout, vesica
membranous with spinous scobinations and one longitudinal sclerotized band.
Female genitalia (Fig. 132). Ovipositor lobe slightly sclerotized with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses
slender and short; ductus bursae broad, long, with medial longitudinal ridges at basal half part; corpus bursae round,
nearly as long as ductus bursae, ventral part slightly sclerotized with longitudinal ridges; ductus seminalis arising from
right side corpus bursae, broadened at basal portion.
Bionomics. This species is rather rare and occurs in mid-altitude (1600-2400 m) primary forests. Presumably bivoltine,
the adults occur from late April to July. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is named after the ancient name of the island of Taiwan, Ponlai.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
316
正模標本
,台灣,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
7. vi. 2008
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
,存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
1♂
,採集紀錄同正模式標本
1♂
,同前
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
5♂1♀
,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
27. v. 2008
leg. Liang , Chen & Fu
(科博館)
2♂
,同前
19. v. 2012
leg.
C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,南投縣,畢祿溪,
2100 m
13. vi. 1990
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
2♂
,同前,
23. vi.
2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
slide TFRI117140
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
slide TFRI117142
(林試所)
1♀
,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI147330
(林試所)
1♀
,嘉義
縣,楠梓仙溪,
1600 m
6. vi. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen
slide TFRI114349
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
6. vi. 2008, leg.
Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
2♀
,同前,
17. vii. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
3♂
,南投縣,畢祿溪,
21-23. v.
1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
,南投縣,日新崗(靠近大禹嶺)
, 2550 m
27. v. 2008
leg. Liang, Chen &
Fu
(科博館)
2♀
,南投縣,翠峰(
=Jenai, No: 132
林道)
2100 m
14. vi. 2007
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)
4♂
,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
20-21. v. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
11
,同前,
10-12. vi. 1996
leg. C. S.
Lin
(科博館)
8♂
,同前,
26-28. v. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
鑑定:
此種在外觀上近似於
B. fuscozonata
Inoue, 1980
(新組合)但其前翅與其上橫帶皆較寬;後翅為帶黃
調的霜白色而非淡粉紅色。
P. ponlai
之生殖器與
B. fuscozonata
者(生殖器見
Figs 135
136
)之差異在於:較
短的鉤形突與抱器腹突起;交尾囊管在基半部具有數條中央縱向的脊而非平滑的;交尾囊基腹側微骨化而非強
烈骨化。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
32-34 mm
n= 40
;雌蟲
39-45 mm
n= 10
。雄蟲(
pl. 30: 25
):複眼大;觸角纖毛狀,
雄蟲者各節具有一對剛毛,中央段之剛毛約為觸角小節直徑之的三倍長。頭、胸與腹部霜黃色,頸片與肩片粉
紅橘色,後者於中央具有一小點斑。前翅長而寬,底色霜黃色,基部具有
3
個小黑斑前中、中與後中帶紋寬,
分別於
M
2
脈向緣彎曲於後中與亞外緣帶紋間區之各脈覆蓋暗灰色的條紋各翅脈間中央覆蓋橘紅色縱向條斑
緣毛霜黃色。後翅卵形,帶黃色之霜白色;緣毛霜黃色。
雌蟲(
pl. 30: 26
):複眼大;觸角纖毛狀,頭、胸與腹部淡橘色,胸部中央具有一對小黑斑,肩片具有一中央
小黑斑。前翅長而寬,底色霜黃色,基部具有
3
個小黑斑;前中、中與後中帶紋寬,分別於
M
2
脈向緣彎曲;
各翅脈間中央覆蓋橘紅色縱向條斑;緣毛霜黃色。後翅卵形,帶黃色之霜白色;緣毛霜黃色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 131
):鉤形突中等長度、粗壯、頂端鉤狀。背兜長;基腹弧短;囊形突
U
形而頂端突出;
陽莖基環
V
型而兩側骨化較強;抱器三叉狀:
1
)前緣末端圓形、微骨化,其餘區段較為骨化,於中央腹側
具有一圓形突起;(
2
)抱器末端骨化,分別於頂端與背方具有各一三角形骨化突起;(
3
)抱器腹突起長度中
等,強骨化而頂部鉤狀。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 132
):產卵器微骨化並具有毛狀刺;兩對表皮突纖細而長度中等且短;交尾囊管長而寬基
部部具有中央縱脊交尾囊圓形,長度同交尾囊管,腹面微骨化並有縱向脊輸精管源於交尾囊右側,基部寬。
生態學
本種相對稀有,分布於低中海拔之原生林。推測一年兩代,成蟲發生於
4
月-
7
月。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本新種以古代所稱之台灣,即蓬萊(
Ponlai
)作命名。
Barsine callorufa Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
紅麗美苔蛾
新種(
Pl. 30: 27, 28; gs 133, 134
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Ilan County, Mingchih, 1000 m, 17. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in TFRI,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
317
Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, same collecting data as holotype, slide TFRI145702 (TFRI); 1♀, same collecting data as
holotype (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 24. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, slide TFRI145713 (TFRI); 1♂,
Miaoli County, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Nantou County, Meifeng, 2100
m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI146149 (TFRI); 1♂, Nantou County, Biluxi, 2100 m, 20. v. 1988,
leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 1♂, Nantou County, Tayuling, 2570 m, 19. v. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 5♂, Meifeng, 2100
m, 27-29. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 2♂, ditto, 20-24. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 19♂, ditto, 14-16. v. 1990,
leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 14-16. v. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 38♂, ditto, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin;
31♂, ditto, 10-12. vi. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 13♂, ditto, 26-28. v. 1997, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 4♂, Nantou
County, Nanshanxi (=Nanshanchi), 700 m, 17-19. v. 1999, leg. C. S. Lin; 1♂, Nantou County, Dongpu, 1300 m, 1. iv.
1992, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, Nantou County, Tatajia, 2610 m, 13. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
1♂, Chiayi County, Nanzixianxi, 1600 m, 5. vi. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 8. v. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen,
slide TFRI114088 (TFRI); 17♂, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 27. v. 2008, leg. Liang, Chen & Fu (NMNS);
1♂, ditto, 7. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, Cien, 1950 m, 7-8. v. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(NMNS).
Diagnosis. The new species is externally similar to B. sauteri (Strand, 1917) but the forewing is broader, the transversal
fasciae are indistinct and the hindwing ground coloration is paler. The genitalia of B. callorufa can be distinguished from
those of B. sauteri (see the Figs 137, 138) by the distal valval process digitiform, pointing outwards rather than papillate
and pointing dorsally; the longer, slender and well-separated saccular process rather than stout and tightly connected to
valva medially (males); the longer sclerotized ductus bursae without ridges rather than shorter, broader with longitudinal
ridges (females).
Description. Wingspan 32-41 mm in males (n= 139); 44-45 mm in females (n= 2).
Male (pl. 30: 27). Eye large; antenna ciliate with a pair of long bristles on each segment, length of bristle 4 X diameter
of shaft in median region. Head, thorax and abdomen orange red, patagia and tegula pinkish orange, tegula with one
small black spot situated at middle part. Forewing long and broad, ground coloration fresh red, 3 small black spots
situated at base; antemedial, medial and postmedial fasciae wide, dark grey, all smoothly excurved; all veins covered
with dark grey striae from base to outer margin; marginal scales orange red. Hindwing ovate, ground coloration pinkish
ochreous at basal part, pale red at distal part; medial fascia wide, dark grey without distinct outline; marginal scales pale
red.
Female (pl. 30: 28). Eye large; antenna ciliate. Head, thorax, patagia, tegula and abdomen orange, a pair of small black
spots situated at medial part of thorax; Forewing long and broad, ground coloration orange red, 3 small black spots
situated at base; antemedial, medial and postmedial fasciae wide, dark grey, all excurved at vein M
2
, respectively ; all
veins covered with cream yellow striae from base to outer margin, veins between postmedial and submarginal fasciae
covered with additional dark grey; marginal scales orange grey. Hindwing ovate, cream yellow; marginal scales pale
orange.
Male genitalia (Fig. 133). Uncus long, stout, apex hook-like. Tegumen long, vinculum of moderate length; saccus
V-shaped with apex prominent; juxta V-shaped with two lateral sides more sclerotized. Valva trifurcate: (1) costal
margin sclerotized, distal part round, medial part humped, ventral medial penicular lobe with one digitiform process at
Erebidae 裳蛾科
318
apex, (2) distal portion of valva strongly sclerotized, prominent with one digitiform apex process, (3) saccular process
very long, strongly sclerotized, curved medially with apex acute. Aedeagus stout, vesica membranous with spinous
scobinations and one longitudinal sclerotized band.
Female genitalia (Fig. 134). Ovipositor lobe slightly sclerotized with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses
slender and moderate in length; ductus bursae broad, at, long; corpus bursae rounded, nearly as long as ductus bursae,
ventral part slightly sclerotized with longitudinal ridges; ductus seminalis arising from right side corpus bursae,
broadened at basal portion.
Bionomics. This species is rather rare and occurs in low to mid-altitude (ca. 700-2610 m) primary forests. Presumably
bivoltine, the adults occur in April-June and October. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is named according to its delicate, fresh red forewing.
正模標本:
,台灣,宜蘭縣,明池,
1000 m
17. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
,存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
灣。
1♂
,採集紀錄同正模式標本
slide TFRI145702
(林試所)
1♀
,採集紀錄同正模式標本
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
24. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
slide TFRI145713
(林
試所)
1♂
,苗栗縣,觀霧,
2000 m
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI146149
(林試所)
1♂
,南投縣,畢祿溪,
2100 m
20. v. 1988
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♂
,南投縣,大禹嶺,
2570 m
19. v. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
5♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
27-29. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
2♂
,同前,
20-24. vi. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博
);
19♂
同前,
14-16. v. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
同前,
14-16. v. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
38♂
同前,
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
31♂
同前,
10-12. vi. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
13♂
同前,
26-28. v. 1997
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
4♂
南投縣,南山溪,
700 m
17-19. v. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,南投縣,東埔
1300 m
1. iv. 1992
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,南投縣,塔塔加
2610 m
13. v.
2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,嘉義縣,楠梓仙溪,
1600 m
5. vi. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林
試所)
1♀
,同前,
8. v. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
slide TFRI114088
(林試所)
17♂
,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
27. v. 2008
leg. Liang, Chen & Fu
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
7. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
7-8. v. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
定:
此種在外觀上近似於
B. sauteri
Strand, 1917
,但其前翅較寬與其上橫帶不明顯,後翅色調較淡。
B.
callorufa
之生殖器與
B. sauteri
者(生殖器見
Figs 137
138
)之差異在於:抱器末端突起呈指狀向外延伸而非
乳突狀向背方延伸;細長而明顯的抱器突起而非粗壯而與抱器於中段區才分離;較長、骨化並未有縱向脊的交
尾囊管而非短寬並有數條縱向脊。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
32-41 mm
n= 139
;雌蟲
44-45 mm
n= 2
)。
雄蟲(
pl. 30: 27
):複眼大;觸角纖毛狀,雄蟲者各節具有一對剛毛,中央段之剛毛約為觸角小節直徑之的三
倍長。頭、胸與腹部橘色,頸片與肩片粉紅橘色,後者於中央具有一小點斑。前翅長而寬,底色鮮紅色,基部
具有
3
個小黑斑;前中、中與後中帶紋寬,暗灰色,於
M
2
脈些微向緣彎曲;各脈覆蓋暗灰色的條紋;外緣毛
橘紅色。後翅卵形,基半部帶粉紅之黃褐色,後半部淡紅色中央帶紋寬、暗灰色不明顯外輪廓緣毛霜淡紅色。
雌蟲(
pl. 30: 28
):複眼大;觸角纖毛狀,頭、胸與腹部橘色,胸部中央具有一對小黑斑。前翅長而寬,底色
Erebidae 裳蛾科
319
橘紅色,基部具有
3
個小黑斑;前中、中與後中帶紋寬,分別於
M
2
脈向緣彎曲;後中線與亞外緣帶紋間之各
脈覆蓋暗灰色的條紋;外緣毛橘灰色。後翅卵形,霜黃色;緣毛淡橘色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 133
):鉤形突長、粗壯、頂端鉤狀。背兜長;基腹弧中等長度;囊形突
V
形而頂端突出;
陽莖基環
V
型而兩側骨化較強;抱器三叉狀:
1
)前緣末端圓形骨化,中段隆起,於中央腹側具有一側瓣
其頂端具指狀突起;(
2
)抱器末端強骨化,具有一明顯之指狀突起;(
3
)抱器腹突起非常長、強骨化,中段
彎曲而頂部銳尖。陽莖粗壯,陽莖端膜膜狀並具有小刺結節與一縱向骨化帶。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 134
):產卵器微骨化並具有毛狀刺;兩對表皮突纖細而長度中等;交尾囊管平寬且長;交
尾囊圓形,大致與交尾囊管同長度,腹部微骨化並具有縱向脊;輸精管源自由交尾囊右側,基部寬大。
生態學:
本種相對稀有,分布於低中海拔約
700
2610
公尺之原生林。成蟲發生於
4
月-
6
月與
10
月,推測
一年兩代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本種據其細緻豔麗的鮮紅色前翅而命名。
Barsine connexa (Wileman, 1910) comb. n.
聯紋美苔蛾
新組合(
Pl. 30: 35; gs 139, 140
Miltochrista connexa Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 223, g. 40.
Asura connexa: Inoue, 1988: 114; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 168.
J1: 1♀, 7. vi. 2013, leg. Wu & Chang.
L1: 1♂1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. Inoue (1888) examined the type series and synonymized Asura horishanella Matsumura, 1927 with
Asura connexa, however, these two taxa are two distinct species with recognizable differences in the wing patterns and
genitalia and have non-overlapping distribution ranges. We regard Asura horishanella as a bona species. The species
A. connexa, A. horishanella and Asura albidorsalis Wileman, 1914 are herein transferred into the genus Barsine (sensu
Holloway, 2001) based on the presence of elds of irregular spines on aedeagus vesica.
Type material examined. Holotype. ♂, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Arizan (=Alishan), 7300 ft., 15. vii. 1908, leg. A. E.
Wileman (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Biluxi, 2100 m, 23. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI).
Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Nanzixianxi, 1900 m, 22. v. 2007, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 9. vii. 2007, leg. Y. M. Chen
(TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 17. vii. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen; 2♂, ditto, 1. ix. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI); 1♂, Formosa, Arizan,
18. viii. 1908, leg. A. E. Wileman (BMNH).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-altitude (1900-2570 m) primary forests. Presumably univoltine, the adults
occur from May to July. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
分類歷史:
Inoue
1888
)檢視
Asura horishanella Matsumura, 1927
Asura connexa
之模式標本並將兩者視為同
物異名關係,然而兩個分類群實為可被明確劃分的物種,並具有可供辨識的翅紋、生殖器以及未重疊的分布範
圍。我們將
Asura horishanella
視為一獨立種。在此,我們將物種
connexa
horishanella
以及
Asura albidorsalis
Wileman, 1914
根據陽莖之陽莖端膜具有不規則的小刺區塊而將其轉屬到
Barsine
sensu Holloway, 2001
)。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
320
模式標本檢視
正模標本
Formosa
=
台灣)
Arizan
=
阿里山)
7300 ft.
15. vii. 1908
leg. A. E.
Wileman
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂1♀
,畢祿溪,
2100 m
23. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♂
楠梓仙溪,
1900 m
22. v. 2007
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
1♂1♀
同前,
9. vii. 2007
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林
試所)
1♂
同前,
17. vii. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
2♂
同前,
1. ix. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
1♂
台灣,
阿里山,
18. viii. 1908
leg. A. E. Wileman
BMNH
)。
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中海拔
1900
2570
公尺之原生林。成蟲發生於
5
月-
7
月,推測一年一代。尚未有
幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Barsine horishanella (Matsumura, 1927) stat. rev., comb. n.
埔里美苔蛾
地位恢復,新組合
Pl.
30: 36; gs 141, 142
Asura horishella Matsumura, 1927: J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., 19: 69, pl. 5: 2; Matsumura, 1930b: 85; Matsumura, 1931: 947, g.
Taxonomic notes. The taxonomic problems concerning with this species are discussed under the preceding species.
Type material examined. Syntype: ♀, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Nantou County, Horisha, 1917 (HUFA).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taipei City: 1♀, Neihu, Zhongyongshan, 200 m, 23. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI). Taipei Co.: 2♀, Xindian, 16. vi. 2013, leg. Y. J. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 7. viii. 2013, leg. Y. J. Chang (TFRI).
Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchih, 1050 m, 29. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Aowanda, 1100
m, 8. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Lianhuachih, 700 m, 8. vi. 2010, leg. C. C. Kuo (TFRI). Chiayi
Co.: 1♀, Shanmei, 800 m, 9. ix. 2011, leg. W. C. Chang & S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 6. x. 2011, leg. W. C. Chang & S.
Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 2. xi. 2011, leg. W. C. Chang & S. Wu (TFRI). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Liugui, 19. xii. 2000, leg. D.
Anstine (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is common in low- and mid-altitude (200-1100 m) secondary and primary forests. Presumably
multivoltine, the adults occur in May-June and from August to December.
Distribution. Endemic in Taiwan.
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
分類歷史:
此種之分類問題敘述於前一種中。
模式標本檢視:
同模式標本:
Formosa
=
台灣),南投縣,埔里,
1917
HUFA
)。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台北市
1♀
內湖,忠勇山,
200 m
23. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台北縣
2♀
新店,
16. vi. 2013
leg. Y. J. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
7. viii. 2013
leg. Y. J. Chang
(林試所)
宜蘭縣
1♀
明池,
1050 m
29. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
,奧萬大,
1100 m
8. xi. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
蓮花池,
700 m
8. vi. 2010
leg. C. C. Kuo
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♀
山美,
800 m
9. ix. 2011
leg. W. C. Chang & S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
6. x. 2011
leg. W. C. Chang & S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
2. xi. 2011
leg. W. C. Chang & S. Wu
(林試所)
高雄縣
1♂
,六龜,
19. xii. 2000
leg. D. Anstine
(林試所)
Erebidae 裳蛾科
321
生態學:
本種分布於台灣低中海拔
200
1100
公尺之次生以及原生林。推測為一年多世代,成蟲發生於
5
6
月以及
8
月-
12
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Barsine albidorsalis (Wileman, 1914) comb. n.
褐白美苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 24; gs 72, 73
Asura albidorsalis Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 161; Inoue & Sugi, 1992: 168.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Taxonomic notes. The reason of the new generic combination is given in the above species, Barsine connexa.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 1930 m, 16. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Beidongyanshan, 2000 m, 19. v. 2000, leg. D. Anstine (TFRI); 3♀, ditto, 22. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen
(TFRI); 1♀, Biluxi, 2100 m, 13. vii. 1988, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 2♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 9. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♂1♀, Tsueifeng, 2050 m, 9. xi. 2012, leg. J. F. Tsai (TFRI); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi Co.: 2♀, Nanzixianxi, 1900 m, 6. vi. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-altitude (1930-2610 m) primary forests. Presumably multivoltine, the
adults occur from May to November.
Distribution. Endemic in Taiwan.
分類歷史:
本種之屬級重新組合之處理參見上述物種
Barsine connexa
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
鞍馬山,
1930 m
16. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
北東眼山,
2000 m
19. v. 2000
leg. D. Anstine
(林試所)
3♀
同前,
22. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
1♀
畢祿溪,
2100 m
13. vii. 1988
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
2♀
梅峰,
2100 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♂1♀
同前,
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
9. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♂1♀
,翠峰,
2050 m
9. xi. 2012
leg. J. F. Tsai
(林試所)
1♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
嘉義縣
2♀
,楠梓仙溪,
1900 m
6. vi. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布於中海拔
1930
2610
公尺之原生林。推測一年多世代,成蟲發生於
5
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Lyclene mediobliqua Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
中斜帶豔苔蛾
新種(
Pl. 30: 30, 31; gs 63, 64
Taxonomic notes. The Taiwanese Lyclene species, possessing orange to paler red forewing coloration with dark medial
transversal line and longitudinal stripes, have been recorded as Asura arcuata (Moore, 1882), Asura acteola Swinhoe,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
322
1903 and Asura strigipennis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) in Inoue and Sugi (1992: 168). Holloway (1982) elucidated the
taxonomic problems of Barsine circumdata Walker, 1864 and B. strigipennis and treated these two taxa as conspecic.
Judging on the external and genitalic characters presented in Holloway (2001), Barsine circumdata does not occur
in Taiwan and should be omitted in the checklist of the Taiwanese fauna. Holloway (2001) also transferred acteola
into Lyclene. L. acteola (TL: Thailand; genitalia of Taiwanese specimens see in Figs 68, 69) is externally similar
to L. arcuata (TL: Sri Lanka; transferred into the originally assigned genus Lyclene by Cerny and Pinratana, 2009,
male genitalia of the Taiwanese specimens see in Figs 70, 71) but can be distinguished by more developed forewing
longitudinal stripes rather than short or sometimes dot-like stripes; and the shorter and less curved valval costal process.
Both L. acteola and L. arcuata occur sympatrically in lower mountain ranges (under 1500 m) through most seasons
in Taiwan. Besides, there are additional three externally similar Lyclene species, recognizable by genitalic structures,
which occur only in mid-altitude regions and their flight period is restricted to the summer. The Chinese taxon
Miltochrista sinica Moore, 1877 (TL: Shanghai, E. China) is supercially similar to the Taiwanese taxa based on its
original description and illustration in Fang (2000: pl. 3: 23, identied as L. strigipennis). Though the type of sinica is
unavailable (see Daniel, 1952), its type locality is in a relatively at place similar to that of the lower populations of L.
acteola and L. arcuata in Taiwan. Daniel (1952) also illustrated 5 types of male genitalia of specimens from Hoengshan
and West Tianmushan mountain ranges (E. China) under his Asura strigipennis sinica. The rst and third author had
opportunity to sample Lyclene specimens in Tianmushan area in September, 2011. We found all types of the male
genitalia shown by Daniel (1952) and our sampled specimens from E. China have recognized differences on costal and
saccular processes, respectively, comparing with that of Taiwanese specimens. Therefore we herein describe the three
montane Taiwanese species as new for the science. The identity of sinica and the other Eastern Chinese taxa need still
further investigations.
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI147544,
preserved in TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 6♂, Nantou County, Biluxi, 2100 m, 23. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen; 1♂, same collecting data,
slide TFRI117189; 1♂, Nantou County, Beidongyanshan, 2000 m, 22. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen; 1♀, Hualien County,
Bilyushenmu, 2159 m, 24. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI154545; 1♂, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 7. vi.
2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (all in TFRI); 1♂, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 12. vii. 2009, leg. L. C.
Shih (ESRI); 1♂, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 8. vii. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other congeneric species in Taiwan by its largest wingspan size
(max. 28 mm rather than max. 26 mm); the darker maculations on distal half of forewing and hindwing in melanistic
individuals; the distinct dark linear marginal boundary rather than dark dotted boundary. In the genitalia, this species
differs from L. wenchiyehi sp. nov. by the costal process slightly longer and straight rather than shorter and curved
ventrally; the posterior part of antrum strongly incised towards anterior part rather than nearly at.
Description. Wingspan 24-27 in males (n= 10); 26 in female (n= 1). Eye moderate-size; antenna ciliate with a pair
of bristles on each segment in male, length of bristle 2 X diameter of shaft in median region. Head, thorax, forewing
and abdomen orange red. Forewing long, apex pointed, outer margin excurved; several oblique dark stripes arising
from antemedial part; medial line oblique, nearly straight; region between medial line and marginal line with long
Erebidae 裳蛾科
323
longitudinal dark stripes on each vein, the dark coloration tinged to cells in melanistic individuals; marginal line dark
grey to black, the dark boundary extending toward the medial part of costal margin and anal margin; marginal scales
dark grey with orange red distally. Hindwing broad, paler pinkish-red; dark medial oblique line usually present; distal
half part usually tinged with dark grey coloration; marginal scales pinkish-grey.
Male genitalia (Fig. 63). Uncus of moderate length, slender, apex hook-like. Tegumen long, vinculum moderate in
length; saccus broad V-shaped; juxta plate-like with lateral dorsal extensions. Valva narrower, costal process medium-
long, nearly straight, with apex slight curved ventrally; distal valval part membranous; saccular process moderate
in length, tapering, with hook-like apex. Aedeagus stout, vesica membranous with two short spinous cornuti.
Female genitalia (Fig. 64). Ovipositor lobe slightly sclerotized with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses slender
and moderately long; ventro-lateral parts of 7th tergite expanding as rounded lobes; posterior part of antrum strongly
incised towards anterior part at medial region; ductus bursae sclerotized, broad, gradually tapering towards anterior part;
corpus bursae ovate with dense scobinations, the posterior part possessing internal micro-spines.
Bionomics. The new species is distributed in mid-altitude broad-leaved primary forests of Central Taiwan. Presumably
univoltine, the adults occur in June and July. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is named according to its distinct forewing straight, oblique transversal medial line.
分類歷史:
台灣產具有橘色至淡紅色前翅與其上暗中橫線以及暗縱條斑的
Lyclene
物種,在過去曾經被紀錄為
Asura arcuata
Moore, 1882
)、
Asura acteola Swinhoe, 1903
Asura strigipennis
Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
)(
Inoue
& Sugi
168
)。
Holloway
1982
)釐清
Barsine circumdata Walker, 1864
strigipennis
之分類問題並將兩者視為
同物異名。藉由
Holloway
2001
所提供之外部與生殖器特徵,我們在此確認
B. circumdata
並未分布於台灣,
因此應將此種由物種名錄中刪除。
Holloway
2001
同時將
acteola
轉屬至
Lyclene
L. acteola
(模式產地泰國
台灣產標本生殖器見
Figs 68
69
)外觀近似於
L. arcuata
(模式產地:斯里蘭卡;
Cerny and Pinratana, 2009
其置於原組合屬
Lyclene
;台灣產標本生殖器見
Figs. 70
71
,但可據以下特徵作辨識:較發達之前翅縱條斑
而非短或經常呈現為點狀短斑;較短且較不彎曲的抱器前緣突起。台灣產之
L. acteola
L. arcuata
皆全年可
見,並共域分布於低山帶(低於
1000 m
。此外另有三個外觀近似但據生殖器差異的
Lyclene
物種僅發生於夏
季之中海拔山區。中國產分類群
Miltochrista sinica Moore, 1877
(模式產地:上海,中國東部)在原始描述以
Fang
2000: pl. 3: 23
,誤鑑定為
L. strigipennis
)之外觀上近似於台灣的分類群。雖然
sinica
之模式標本消失
(見
Daniel, 1952
,此分類群模式產地之棲地類型為相對平坦的地方,近似於台灣產
L. acteola
L. arcuata
低海拔族群者。
Daniel
1952
)在
Asura strigipennis sinica
文中圖示了產於中國東部黃山與西天目山山區的五種
雄蟲生殖器類型,而第一與第三作者曾於
2011
9
月前往天目山區取樣到
Lyclene
標本。我們發現所有
Daniel
1952
)所圖示以及我們所取樣之中國東部產標本生殖器與台灣產標本者具有可辨識之差異,因此我們在此描
述台灣三種山區分布物種為新種。而
sinica
以及其他中國東部類群之身份則有待未來進一步調查。
正模標本:
,台灣,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI147544
,存
放於林試所。
副模標本:
台灣。
6♂
,南投縣,畢祿溪,
2100 m
23. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
1♂
,同前,
slide TFRI117189
1♂
,南投縣,北東眼山
2000 m
22. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
1♀
,花蓮縣,碧綠神木
2159 m
24. vii.
2011
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI154545
1♂
,花蓮縣,關原
2400 m
7. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
Erebidae 裳蛾科
324
1♂
,花蓮縣,金馬隧道
2450 m
12. vii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
1♂
,金馬隧道
2450 m
8. vii.
2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
(所有副模標本皆存放於林試所)
鑑定:
本種可與台灣同屬其他物種藉由以下特徵輕易地被辨識:最寬的展翅長(最大值
28 mm
而非最大值
26
mm
;於黑化的個體具有前後翅個別之後半部較暗的斑紋;暗而明顯的外緣線框而非點狀的黑色外緣。生殖器
形態上,此種與
L. wenchiyehi sp. nov.
之差異在於抱器前緣突起較長、直而非短於向腹側彎曲;交尾囊竇後緣
強烈凹陷向前方而方近乎平直。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
24-28 mm
n= 10
;雌蟲
26 mm
n= 1
。複眼一般大小;觸角纖毛狀,雄蟲者各節具有一
對剛毛,中央段之剛毛約為觸角小節直徑之的兩倍長。頭、胸、前翅與腹部橘紅色。前翅長,頂端突出,外緣
向外彎;前中段具有數條斜向暗條斑;中線斜,近乎平直;中線與外緣線間各脈上具有縱向長形暗條斑,於黑
化型個體之翅室摻灰色外緣線暗灰色到黑色,此框線延伸至前緣與臀緣之中段外緣毛暗灰色,末端橘紅色。
後翅寬、淡粉紅色;中央斜向暗帶經常出現;後半部摻暗灰色;外緣毛粉紅灰色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 63
):鉤形突中等長度、細、頂部鉤狀;背兜長;基腹弧中等長度;囊形突
V
形;陽莖基環
板狀具側背方骨化延伸;抱器窄,前緣突起直、中等長度,僅頂部些微彎曲向腹面;抱器末端膜質;抱器腹突
起中等長度,漸縮而頂部細鉤狀;陽莖粗壯,陽莖端膜膜狀具兩個短針狀角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 64
):產卵器微骨化並具有毛狀刺;兩對表皮突纖細而長度中等;第七腹節背板側腹面膨大
呈圓形瓣交尾囊竇後緣中央部強列凹陷交尾囊管骨化、寬,向前方漸趨窄縮交尾囊卵形,後緣具內部小刺。
生態學:
此新種分布於台灣中部中海拔原生闊葉林帶。成蟲發生於
6
月-
7
月,推測為一年一代。尚未有幼蟲
紀錄。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
此新種據前翅明顯的斜直中線來命名。
Lyclene yimingcheni Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
粗條斑深山豔苔蛾 新種(
Pl. 30: 32; g. 65
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Chiayi County, Nanzixianxi, 1900 m, 5. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen, slide TFRI115120,
preserved in TFRI, Taipei.
Paratype. TAIWAN. 1♂, Nantou County, Bilyuxi, 2100 m, 30. vi. 1986, leg. Y. Q. Shen, slide TFRI53728 (TFRI).
Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from the other congeneric species occurring in Taiwan by its broader
forewing medial transversal line and longitudinal stripes rather than slender; the lateral at, broad, sickle-like uncus; the
long and sickle-like costal process; and the digitiform saccular process.
Description. Wingspan 24-25 in male (n= 2). Eye moderate-size; antenna ciliate with a pair of bristles on each segment
in male, length of bristle 2 X diameter of shaft in median region. Head, thorax, forewing and abdomen pale pinkish-red.
Forewing long, apex pointed, outer margin excurved; several thick oblique dark stripes arising from antemedial part;
medial line dark grey, broad, oblique, nearly straight; discal spot prominent, dark grey; region between medial line and
marginal line with wide longitudinal dark stripes in moderate length on each vein; marginal line interrupted as
dark grey dots on each vein; marginal scales pinkish-red. Hindwing pale pinkish-red; an oblique, grey medial line
Erebidae 裳蛾科
325
sometimes present; apical part tinged with grey; marginal scales pale pinkish-red.
Male genitalia (Fig. 65). Uncus medium-long, lateral at, sickle-like, apex hook-like. Tegumen long, vinculum moderate
in length; saccus broad V-shaped; juxta plate-like with lateral dorsal extensions. Valva narrower, costal process long and
strongly curved ventrally; distal valval part membranous; saccular process moderate length, digitiform. Aedeagus stout,
vesica membranous with one short and on long spinous cornuti.
Bionomics. The new species ranges in mid-altitude (1900-2100 m) of broad-leaved primary forest of Central and
Southern Taiwan. Presumably univoltine, the adults occur only in June based on current collecting data. The immature
stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Mr. Yi-Ming Chen (TFRI) who, together with Mr. Wen-Chi Yeh (TFRI),
conducted fundamental survey of Lithosiini in Taiwan during 2007-2008.
正模標本
台灣,嘉義縣,楠梓仙溪,
1900 m
5. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
slide TFRI115120
存放於林試所,
台北。
副模標本:
台灣。
1♂
,南投縣,畢祿溪,
2100 m
30. vi. 1986
leg. Y. Q. Shen
slide TFRI53728
(林試所)
鑑定:
本種可與台灣同屬其他物種藉由以下特徵輕易地被辨識:前翅中橫線與縱條斑粗而非細;側方扁平而如
鐮刀狀的鉤形突;長而如鐮刀狀之抱器前緣突起;如指狀的抱器腹。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
24-25 mm
n= 2
。複眼一般大小;觸角纖毛狀,雄蟲者各節具有一對剛毛,中央段之剛毛
約為觸角小節直徑之的兩倍長。頭、胸、前翅與腹部淡粉紅色。前翅長,頂端突出,外緣向外彎;前中段具有
數條斜向暗粗條斑;中線粗斜,近乎平直;端室暗灰斑明顯;中線與外緣線間各脈上具有縱向長形暗粗條斑;
外緣線分斷呈各脈上暗灰色到黑色點;外緣毛淡粉紅色。後翅寬、淡粉紅色;中央斜向暗帶經常出現;頂部摻
灰色;外緣毛粉紅灰色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 65
):鉤形突中等長度,側方扁平而成鐮刀狀,頂部鉤狀;背兜長;基腹弧中等長度;囊形
V
陽莖基環板狀而側方具有向背方延伸之突出部。抱器窄前緣突起長而強烈下腹方彎曲抱器末端膜質
抱起腹突起中等長度,指狀。 陽莖粗壯;陽莖端膜膜狀,具有一長一短之針狀角狀器。
生態學:
此新種分布於台灣中部與南部中海拔
1900
2100
公尺原生闊葉林帶。成蟲已知僅發生於
6
月,推測
為一年一代。尚未有幼蟲紀錄。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
此新種獻名給陳一銘先生(林試所),他與葉文琪先生(林試所)於
2007
2008
年執行台灣苔蛾族
之基礎調查研究。
Lyclene wenchiyehi Wu, Fu & Chang sp. n.
細條斑深山豔苔蛾 新種(
Pl. 30: 33; gs 66, 67
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Miaoli County, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI122397, preserved in
TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, Nantou County, Beidongyanshan, 2000 m, 22. vi. 2009, leg. Y. M. Chen, slide TFRI117017;
Erebidae 裳蛾科
326
1♀, ditto, slide TFRI117013; 2♂, ditto; 3♂1♀, Nantou County, Nanzixianxi, 1600 m, 6. v. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen; 1♂,
ditto, 16. vii. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen; 1♂, ditto, 3. viii. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen; 1♂, ditto, 4. viii. 2008, leg. Y. M. Chen (all
paratypes are deposited in TFRI).
Diagnosis. This species is superficially similar to L. acteola. They are hardly separable externally but distinctively
occur in different altitude ranges (1900-2000 m rather under 1000 m). In the male genitalia, L. wenchiyehi differs from
L. acteola by its narrower uncus; shorter costal process; smaller distal valval lobe; longer, hook-like saccular process
rather than conical as in L. acteola. Comparing the female genitalia of the two species, the posterior part of antrum of L.
wenchiyehi being nearly at rather than incised towards anterior part at medial part as in L. acteola; and the new species
has less developed internal micro-spines on corpus bursae than in its congener.
Description.
Wingspan 22-26 in male (n= 11); 22-25 in female (n= 2).
Eye moderate-size; antenna ciliate with a pair
of bristles on each segment in male, length of bristle 2 X diameter of shaft in median region. Head, thorax, forewing
and abdomen pale orange red. Forewing nearly ovate, apex pointed, outer margin excurved; several oblique dark
stripes arising from antemedial part; medial line dark grey, oblique, nearly straight; discal spot prominent, dark grey;
region between medial line and marginal line with long longitudinal dark stripes on each vein; marginal line dark grey;
marginal scales pale orange red. Hindwing pale pinkish red; medial grey line present in few paratypes but absent from
the others; apex grey; marginal scales pale pinkish grey.
Male genitalia (Fig. 66). Uncus moderate length, slender, gradually curved downwards, apex hook-like. Tegumen
long, vinculum moderate length; saccus broad U-shaped; juxta plate-like with lateral extended lobes. Valva narrower,
costal process short with apex curved ventrally; distal valval part membranous; saccular process stout, long,
tapering with hook-like apex. Aedeagus stout, vesica membranous with one short and one long spinous cornuti.
Female genitalia (Fig. 67). Ovipositor lobe slightly sclerotized with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses slender
and moderate-length; ventro-lateral parts of 7th tergite expanding as rounded lobes; posterior part of antrum nearly at;
ductus bursae less sclerotized with wrinkles; ventro-basal part of corpus bursae strongly sclerotized with internal stout
micro-spines, the remaining part ovate, densely scobinate.
Bionomics. The new species ranges in mid-altitude of broad-leaved primary forest of Central Taiwan. It has presumably
more than one generation in a year, the adults occur between June to September. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Mr. Wen-Chi Yeh (TFRI) who, together with Mr. Yi-Ming Chen (TFRI),
conducted fundamental survey of Lithosiini in Taiwan during 2007-2008 and collected this species.
正模標本
台灣,苗栗縣,觀霧,
2000 m
27. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI122397
存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本:
台灣。
1♂
,南投縣,北東眼山,
2000 m
22. vi. 2009
leg. Y. M. Chen
slide TFRI117017
1♀
,同
前,
slide TFRI117013
2♂
,同前;
3♂1♀
,南投縣,楠梓仙溪,
1600 m
6. v. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
1♂
,同
前,
16. vii. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
1♂
,同前,
3. viii. 2008
leg. Y. M. Chen
1♂
,同前,
4. viii. 2008
leg. Y.
M. Chen
(所有副模式標本存放於林試所)
鑑定:
此種外觀近似
L. acteola
,此兩種在外觀上難以被區別,然而他們具有不同的海拔分布範圍(前種
1900
Erebidae 裳蛾科
327
2000 m
而後種低於
1000 m
。在生殖器特徵上,
L. wenchiyehi
L. acteola
之差異在於較窄的鉤形突;較短
的抱器前緣突起;較小的抱器末端瓣膜;較長而鉤狀的抱器腹突起而非錐形;交尾囊竇後方近乎平行而非於中
央處凹陷;較不發達的內部小刺。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
24-27 mm
n= 10
;雌蟲
26 mm
n= 1
。複眼一般大小;觸角纖毛狀,雄蟲者各節具有一
對剛毛,中央段之剛毛約為觸角小節直徑之的兩倍長。頭、胸、前翅與腹部淡橘紅色。前翅長,頂端突出,外
緣向外彎;前中段具有數條斜向暗條斑;中線斜,近乎平直;端室暗灰斑明顯;中線與外緣線間各脈上具有縱
向長形粗條斑;外緣線分斷呈各脈上暗灰色到黑色點;外緣毛淡橘紅色。後翅寬、淡粉紅色;中央斜向暗帶出
現於少數副模式標本但在大多數者消失;頂部摻灰色;外緣毛淡粉紅色。
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 66
鉤形突細而長度中度,漸向下彎曲,頂部鉤狀背兜長基腹弧中等長度囊形突
U
形;
陽莖基環板狀具側背方骨化延伸;抱器窄,前緣突起短而頂部些微彎曲向腹面;抱器末端膜質;抱器腹突起粗
壯、長、漸細而頂端鉤狀。陽莖粗壯,陽莖端膜膜狀並具一短一長之針狀角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 67
):產卵器微骨化並具有毛狀刺;兩對表皮突纖細而長度中等
;
第七腹節背板側腹面膨大
呈圓形瓣;交尾囊竇後緣近乎平直;交尾囊管微骨化並具摺皺;交尾囊基腹側強骨化並具粗壯之內部小刺,其
餘部份卵形,具密集刻紋。
生態學:
此新種分布於中部中海拔原生闊葉林帶。推測為一年至少一代,成蟲發生於
6
月-
9
月。尚未有幼蟲
紀錄。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
此新種獻名給葉文琪先生(林試所),他與陳一銘先生(林試所)於
2007
2008
年執行台灣苔蛾族
之基礎調查研究並採集到此物種。
Asuridia kishidai Wu & Fu, 2013
岸田氏繡苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 37
Asuridia kishidai Wu & Fu, 2013, Zootaxa 3737 (5): 598, gs 7, 8, 13, 14, 16.
Bionomics. This species occurs in mid-altitude in broad-leaved forests in Central Taiwan. It is presumably univoltine,
the adults are on the wing in June-July. The immature stages remain unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Fu, 2013); Bilyuxi (2100 m) (Wu & Fu, 2013).
Hualien
Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m) (Wu & Fu, 2013).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部中海拔闊葉林中。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
6
月-
7
月。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Fu, 2013
、碧綠溪(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Fu, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉金
馬隧道(
2450 m
)(
Wu & Fu, 2013
)。
Chamaita ranruna (Matsumura, 1927)
蘭隆苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 23
Nudaria ranruna Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 61, pl. 5: f. 23.
E2: 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Hemipsilia coavestis (Hampson, 1894)
半明苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 22
Erebidae 裳蛾科
328
Nudaria coavestis Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 124.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Eugoa sinuata Wileman, 1914
三角斑良苔蛾(
Pl. 30: 38
Eugoa sinuata Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 161; Matsumura, 1930b: 89; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 169; Wang, 1994: 162, gs; Fu et al., 1995: 59;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 136, pl. 54: 35, 36.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 7. vi. 2013, leg. Wu & Chang.
L1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Sinbaiyang, 1656 m, 20. x. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (1900-2600 m) and only a few
localities are known from the lower altitudes in between 1000-1656 m in Taiwan. It is rare, the adults appear in May-
July and September-November, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al., 1995).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling (2570 m);
Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Beidongyanshan (1900 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Nanshanxi (1100 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Luandashan (=Rantaizan, 7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1914).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel
(2450 m); Sinbaiyang (1656 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
觀霧,
2000 m
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♀
,新白楊,
1656 m
20. x. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學
本種主要分布於台灣中高海拔
1900
2600
公尺之山地森林,僅有少數產地來自較低海拔
1000
1656
公尺。數量稀少,成蟲出現於
5
月-
7
月、
9
月-
11
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八仙山(
1000
m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大嶺(
2570 m
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
北東眼山
1900 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、南 溪(
1100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、巒 山(
7500
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1914
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
、新白楊(
1656 m
)。
Nyctemera arctata albofasciata (Wileman, 1911)
帶紋蝶燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 3
Deilemera arctata f. albofasciata Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 31.
C: 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
E2: 2♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2008, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
F: 1♀, 17. vi. 2012, leg. M. H. Shen.
J1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
329
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Taicallimorpha albipuncta (Wileman, 1910)
烏麗燈蛾(
Pl. 30: 34
Callimorpha albipuncta Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 137; Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 89: 27, g.; Kôda, 1987, Tyô to Ga 38 (3): 185, gs 1,
17, 51E, F; Chang, 1989: 82-83, gs; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 169; Wang, 1994: 30-31, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 138, pl. 55: 4.
Areas arisana Matsumura, 1911, Thous. Ins. Jap. Suppl 3: 13, pl. 31: f1.
Eucallimorpha albipuncta: Kishida, 2004: 17, pl. 4: 7.
Taicallimorpha albipuncta: Dubatolov & Kishida, 2006, Tinea 19 (2): 123, gs 45-46.
E2: 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24.
vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Lemyra wernerthomasi Inoue, 1993
湯瑪士點污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 4
Thanatarctia stigmata (part.): Matsumura, 1930b, Ins. Matsum. 5: 69; Koda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39: 19, text-g. 69, pl.-gs. 111; Chang, 1989: 88, g.,
nec Moore, [1866].
Spilosoma stigmata: sensu Kishida, 1983, Japan Heterocerists’ J. 120: 320-321, gs 4, 5.
Lemyra stigmata (part.): Thomas, 1990, Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Frankfurt/Main, Suppl. 9: 47; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 170; Wang, 1994: 35, gs;
Fu, Tzuoo & Chen, 1995: 52, nec Moore, [1866].
Lemyra wernerthomasi Inoue, 1993, Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Frankfurt/Main, 13 (3a): 351-354, gs 1-4; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 139, pl. 55: 7, 8.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 18. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 12. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Miaoli Co.: 2♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1800 m, 12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng (=Tsueifeng),
2050 m, 7. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 14. ix. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 9. ix. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. All records of the species, except two data between 1000-1500 m elevations, are given from the higher
forest regions (1900-2700 m) of Northern and Central Taiwan. It is infrequent and univoltine, the adults can be found
from August to October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (1900 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Miaoli
Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Mts. Nanhutashan, Deishankou (2300 m) (Inoue, 1993); Wuling (1800
m); Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Lishan (Inoue, 1993).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Cuifeng (2050 m); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Sunggang (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2610 m); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Chang, 1989); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Inoue, 1993).
Erebidae 裳蛾科
330
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,思源啞口,
1900 m
18. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
12. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
苗栗縣
2♂
觀霧,
2000 m
27. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,武陵
1800 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰
2050 m
7. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,同前,
14. ix. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
9. ix. 2011
leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學
本種主要分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1900
2700
公尺之森林,
1000
1500
公尺亦有紀錄。數量少,
一年一代,成蟲出現於
8
月-
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
1900 m
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山(
1500 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈苗栗縣〉觀
霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉南湖大山登山口(
2300 m
)(
Inoue, 1993
、武陵(
1800 m
、鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、八山(
1000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梨山(
Inoue, 1993
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、翠峰(
2050 m
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、松崗(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、塔塔加
2610 m
、鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
)(
Chang,
1989
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈嘉義縣〉 阿里山(
Inoue, 1993
)。
Lemyra rhodophilodes (Hampson, 1090)
姬白污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 1
Diacrisia rhodophilodes Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4 (22): 360.
E2: 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8.
vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Argyarctia fuscobasalis (Matsumura, 1930)
後暈黑銀燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 2
Diacrisia fuscobasalis Matsumura, 1930a, Ins. Matsum. 5 (1, 2): 33, pl. 1, g. 12.
Spilosoma fuscobasalis: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 86: 3-4, g. 7.
Argyractia fuscobasalis: Kôda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 35, gs 79, 113B; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 170; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 141, pl. 55: 11, 12.
Misspelling.
Argyarctia fuscobasalis: Dubatolov & Kishida, 2007, Eur. Ent. J. 6 (1): 81.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 3♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling, 1800 m, 16. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 3♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25.
iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 2. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Taiwan (between 1000-2610 m a.s.l.). It is
generally infrequent; the adults appear from late March to June, presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siji logging road (1685 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Miaoli Co.
Gungwu (1982 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Taichung (without exact site) (Kishida, 1978); Wuling (1800 m); Anmashan (2100-2275
Erebidae 裳蛾科
331
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Biluxi (2150-2200 m) (Chang & Fan, 1989); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004); Horisha (=Puli) (Matsumura, 1930a); Shalixian Forest Road (1050 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shenmu (1400 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tatajia (2610 m); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m)
(Dubatolov & Kishida, 2007); Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Chiayi Co.
Fenqihu (1400
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tengchih (1550 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2004).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
3♂
觀霧,
2000 m
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,武陵,
1800 m
16. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
3♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
2. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種零星分布於台灣海拔
1000
2610
公尺之山區森林。通常數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月下旬至
6
月,
推測一年一代。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉四季林道
1685 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1982 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
〈台中縣〉台中(無確實採集地點)
Kishida, 1978
、武陵(
1800 m
、鞍馬山(
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪工作站(
2150-2200 m
)(
Chang & Fan, 1989
、埔里社(
=
埔里)
Matsumura,
1930a
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
沙里仙林道
1050 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、神木(
1400 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2004
、塔 加(
2610 m
、石 山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Dubatolov
& Kishida, 2007
、關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖(
1400 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、藤枝(
1550 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Eospilarctia formosana (Rothschild, 1933)
褐帶污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 13
Diacrisia lewisi ab. formosana Rothschild, 1933, Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 10. 11: 175.
Eospilarctia lewisii formosana: Kôda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 45, gs 85, 87, 89, 114 C, D; Chang, 1989: 101-102, gs; Kishida, 1991: 263, g. 3;
Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 170; Wang, 1994: 50-51, gs.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 143, pl. 55: 15.
Eospilarctia formosana: Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008, Tinea 20 (3): 135.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8.
vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Eospilarctia nehallenia baibarensis (Matsumura, 1930)
赭污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 5, 6
Diacrisia nehallenia Oberthür, 1911, Et. Lepid. comp. 5 (1): 337, pl. 83, g. 786.
Diacrisia leaisi f. baibarensis Matsumura, 1930a, Ins. Matsum. 5 (1, 2): 34, pl. 1, g. 8.
E2: 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v.
2009, leg. Lin.
Eospilarctia neurographa (Hampson, 1909)
碎斑黃污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 7, 8
Erebidae 裳蛾科
332
Diacrisia neurographa Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4: 360.
Spilosoma reurographa: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 87: 27, g. 3, misspelling.
Eospilarctia neurographa: Kôda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 45, g. 114g; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 170; Wang, 1994: 54, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 143, pl.
55: 18, 19.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 10. vi.
2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H2: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species was found from the higher forest regions (2000-3070 m) of Central and Southern Taiwan. It is
generally infrequent; the adults can be found in January and from March to July, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2150-2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Songquangang (2550 m); Tayuling (2556-
2570 m); Kunyang (3050 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004);
Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); ?Puli (Matsumura, 1931); Luandashan (Wang, 1994); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Kagi District
(=Chiayi Co., without exact site) (Hampson, 1909); Alishan (Kishida, 1978).
Taitung Co.
Bayouchi (2000 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部和南部較高海拔
2000
3070
公尺之森林地區。通常數量少,成蟲出現於
1
月、
3
月-
7
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
。〈
投縣〉畢祿溪
2150-2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、松崗(
2550 m
、大嶺(
2556-2570 m
、昆陽(
3050 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、小風口(
3002 m
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2004
、?埔里(
Matsumura, 1931
、巒大山(
Wang, 1994
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉
落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉嘉義地區(無確實採集地點)
Hampson, 1909
)、
阿里山(
Kishida, 1978
〈台東縣〉巴油池(
=
小鬼湖
, 2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
Spilosoma fumida (Wileman, 1910)
煙污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 9
Diacrisia fumida Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 245.
Spilarctia fumida: Kôda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 66, g. 117a, b; Chang, 1989: 111, gs; Inoue & Kishida, 1992: 170; Wang, 1994: 63-64, gs.
Spilosoma fumida: Kishida, 1978, Gekkan-Mushi 86: 3-4, g. 3; Thomas, 1994: 187-188; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 144, pl. 55: 20.
I1: 1♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
333
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v.
2009, leg. Lin.
Spilarctia clava (Wileman, 1910)
棍棒污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 10
Diacrisia clava Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 189.
L2: 3♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Spilarctia wilemani (Rothschild, 1914)
褐赭污燈蛾(
Pl. 31: 11, 12
Diacrisia wilemani Rothschild, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 249, pl. 19, g. f.
E2: 1♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Herminiinae 車厚翅裳蛾亞科(長鬚裳蛾亞科)
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu & Mamoru Owada /
吳士緯、傅建明、大和田守
Bertula bidentata (Wileman, 1915)
雙齒擬胸鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 14
Bleptina bidentata Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 14.
Bertula bidentata: Poole, 1989: 162; Owada, 1992: 172.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Type material examined. ♂, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Arizan (=Alishan), 7300 ft., 13. viii. 1908, leg. A. E. Wileman
(BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taipei Co.: 1♂, Wulai, Fushan, 310 m, 2. x. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI). Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchih, Tianwan, 1050 m, 24. ix. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto,
24. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♀, ditto, 17. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂4♀, ditto, 23. v. 2012,
leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 6. v. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 3♀, ditto, 6. v. 2013 leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT);
1♂, Chihtuan (=Mingchi), 23. viii. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, Kirettoi (=Siyuanyakou), 15. viii. 1936, leg.
E. & S. Asahina (NSMT); 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 13. iv. 1993, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 31. iii.
1995, leg. W. T. Chou (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 23. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 23. iv. 2011, leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI147003 (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 23. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI128600
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Nantou, Nenkaoshan
(=Nenggaoshan), Summer 1967 (NSMT). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Tsuen (=Cien), 1990 m, 26. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada
(NSMT). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Mt. Alishan, 19-22. vi. 1973, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in low to mid-altitude (300-2570 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. The adults infrequently occur throughout the whole seasons except the winter; the species is supposedly
multivoltine. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Wulai, Fushan (310 m).
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m); Mingchi;
Mingchi, Tianwan (1050 m); Siyuanyakou.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Nenggaoshan; Shishan (2450
m).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1990 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1915).
Erebidae 裳蛾科
334
模式標本檢視:
,台灣,阿里山,
7300 ft.
13. viii. 1908
leg. A. E. Wileman
(大英自然史博物館)
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台北縣
1♂
烏來,福山,
310 m
2. x. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
宜蘭縣
1♀
,明池,田丸
1050 m
24. ix. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前
24. x. 2011
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♀
,同前,
17. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂4♀
,同前,
23. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
6. v. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
3♀
,同前,
6. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada & S.
Wu
NSMT
);
1♂
Chihtuan
=
明池)
23. viii. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
,思源啞口
15. viii.
1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
);
1♂
福山植物園,
750 m
13. iv. 1993
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
31. iii. 1995
leg. W. T. Chou
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
23. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
23. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI147003
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
23. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang
slide TFRI128600
(林試所)
南投縣
2♂
石山,
2450 m
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♂
,能高山,
1967
夏季(
NSMT
)。
嘉義縣
1♂
,阿里山,
19-22. vi. 1973
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
1990 m
26. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
生態學:
此種分布於台灣中北部低中海拔
310
2570
公尺之原始林帶。成蟲發生於除冬季以外之時間,推測
為一年多世代。目前尚無幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北縣〉烏來,福山(
310 m
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園(
750 m
、明池、明池,田丸(
1050 m
)、
思源啞口。〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、能高山、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1990 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
)。
Bertula bisectalis (Wileman, 1915)
雙白帶擬胸鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 15
Bleptina bisectalis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 12.
Bertula bisectalis: Owada, 1992: 172.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Type material examined. ♂, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Arizan (=Alishan), 7300 ft., 15. viii. 1908, leg. A. E. Wileman
(BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 30. iii. 1995, leg. Y. C.
Sen (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 23. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, Mingchih, Tianwan, 1050 m, 6. v. 2013,
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT). Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu; 1♀, ditto, 29. vi. 2011,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 29. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Mts.
Nanhutashan, Deinshankou, 1. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Mts. Nanhutashan, Yunlien-shanchuang, 4-5.
viii. 1990, M. Owada (NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Tsueifeng,
2050 m, 7. x. 2012, leg. J. F. Tsa (TFRI); 1♂, Oiwake (Gokan), 20. vii. 1936, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in low to mid-elevation (750-2570 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. Presumably multivoltine, the adults infrequently occur in March, July, September and October. The immature
stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m); Mingchih, Tianwan (1050 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu
(2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Nanhutashan, Deinshankou; Yunlien-shanchuang.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m);
Erebidae 裳蛾科
335
Meifeng (2100 m); Cuifeng (2050 m); Oiwake (Gokan).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1915).
模式標本檢視:
Formosa
=
台灣),阿里山,
7300 ft.
15. viii. 1908
leg. A. E. Wileman
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,福山植物園,
750 m
30. iii. 1995
leg. Y. C. Sen
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
23. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,明池,田丸,
1050 m
6. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada &
S. Wu
NSMT
)。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
27. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,同前,
29. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,南湖大山,登山口,
1. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,南湖大山,雲稜山莊,
4-5. viii. 1990
M. Owada
NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,翠峰,
2050 m
7. x. 2012
leg. J. F. Tsa
(林試所)
1♂
Oiwake
Gokan
),
20. vii. 1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
)。
生態學:
此種分布於中北部低中海拔
750
2570
公尺之原始林帶。成蟲發生於
3
月、
7
月、
9
月-
10
月,推
測為一年多世代。目前尚無幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園(
750 m
、明池,田丸(
1050 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉
南湖大山登山口、雲稜山莊。〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、翠峰(
2050 m
)、
Oiwake
Gokan
(中文名不詳)〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
)。
Bertula terminalis (Wileman, 1915)
肘帶擬胸鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 16
Bleptina terminalis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 15.
Bertula terminalis: Poole, 1989: 162; Owada, 1992: 172.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Type material examined. ♀, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Arizan (=Alishan), 7300 ft., 14. ix. 1906, leg. A. E. Wileman
(BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2275 m, 17. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 3♀, Mts. Nanhutashan, Yunlien-shanchuang, 2500 m, 4-5. viii. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, Mt.
Hsueshan, Chika-shanchuang, 2460 m, 13. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 5. x.
2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂1♀, Rayyan (=Ray-
yen), 2250 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Alishan, 12. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Kishida
(NSMT); 1♀, ditto, 2-5. viii. 1984, leg. K. Yazaki (NSMT). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in the medium-high and higher altitude primary forests of Northern and
Central Taiwan (between 1950-2570 m a.s.l.). The adults infrequently occur in June, August to October; presumably
multivoltine. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Yunlien-shanchuang (2500 m); Chika-shanchuang (2460 m); Anmashan (2275
m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Rayyan (2250 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Cien
(1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1915).
Erebidae 裳蛾科
336
模式標本檢視:
Formosa
=
台灣),阿里山,
7300 ft.
14. ix. 1906
leg. A. E. Wileman
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
3♀
,南湖大山,雲稜山莊,
2500 m
4-5. viii. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,雪山,七卡山莊,
2460 m
13. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2275 m
17. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♀
,石山,
2450 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,瑞岩,
2250 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♂
阿里山,
12. viii. 1974
leg. Y. Kishida
NSMT
);
1♀
同前,
2-5. viii. 1984
leg. K. Yazaki
NSMT
)。
生態學:
此種分布於中北部中海拔
1950
2570
公尺之原始林帶。成蟲偶發生於
6
月、
8
月-
10
月,推測為
一年多世代。目前尚無幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雲稜山莊(
2500 m
、七卡山莊
2460 m
、鞍山(
2275 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570
m
、瑞岩(
2250 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
)。
Cidariplura bilineata (Wileman & South, 1919)
雙黃線胸鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 17
Mastigophorus bilineata Wileman & South, 1919, Entomologist 52: 267.
Elyra bilineata: Poole, 1989: 356.
Cidariplura bilineata: Owada, 1992: 185, Fig. 19; Owada, 2011: 223, pl. 2-043-31-33; Wu et al., 2013: 154, gs 21, 22, 25, 26, 49, 50, 57, 70, 84.
Cidariplura bilineata: Wang, 1994: 396; Zhang & Han, 2009: 27, incorrect year of publication given (as 1915).
Mastigophorus brevivittalis: Wileman, 1911: 254, nec Moore, 1867.
Cidaiplura brevivittalis: Warren, 1913: 415; Inoue & Sugi, 1958: 606; Ogata, 1958: 191, pl. 118, Fig. 2480; Sugi, 1959: 156, pl. 105, Fig. 23;
Yamamoto, 1965: 162, pl. 154, Fig. 173; Owada, 1982: 1: 919, 2: 406, pl. 224, Figs. 42, 43; Owada, 1987: 43; Chen, 1999: 1297, pl. 27-18, g.
685; Holloway, 2008: 58, nec Moore, 1867.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in low to mid-elevations primary broad-leaved forests. It is supposedly bivoltine
in Taiwan, the adults occur from June to August, then October and December. The hostplant of a larva in Japan has been
recorded as mosses (Yamamoto 1965, misidentied as C. brevivittalis).
Distribution. Taiwan, Japan, Korea, China. The distribution pattern of this species and C. brevivittalis in China needs
further elucidation (see Wu et al., 2013).
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Wu et al., 2013).
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m)
(Wu et al., 2013); Mingchih, Tianwan (1050 m) (Wu et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Lianhuachih (600
m) (Wu et al., 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Pilushenmu (2000 m)
(Wu et al., 2013); Cien (1950 m) (Wu et al., 2013).
Chiayi Co.
Fenchihhu (Wu et al., 2013).
生態學:
此種分布於低中海拔之原始林帶。成蟲發生於
6
月-
8
月以及
10
月-
12
月,推測為一年兩世代。日
本族群之幼蟲曾紀錄取食蘚苔(
Yamamoto 1965
,誤鑑定為
C. brevivittalis
)。
分布:
台灣、日本、韓國與中國。此種與
C. brevivittalis
於中國之分布需作後續的釐清(見
Wu et al., 2013
)。
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉拉拉山
1500 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
750 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
明池,
丸(
1050 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
、蓮 池(
600 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
、塔 加(
2610
m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2450 m
、碧綠神木
2000 m
)(
Wu et al., 2013
、慈恩(
1950 m
Erebidae 裳蛾科
337
Wu et al., 2013
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖(
Wu et al., 2013
)。
Hydrillodes wilemani Owada, 1992
韋氏亥鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 18; gs 74, 75
Bleptina contigua Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 14, preocc., nec Leech, 1900.
Hydrillodes contigua: Poole, 1989: 516.
Hydrillodes wilemani Owada, 1992: 172, replacement name for Bleptina contigua Wileman, 1915.
Taxonomic notes. This and next species, H. avimacula sp. nov., belong to the H. morosa (Butler, 1879) species group
and their adults mainly occur in less disturbed primary forests from spring to early summer. Hitherto only the female
holotype was recorded in the original description of this species while the additional 6 Taiwanese specimens placed in
the same column with the holotype of contigua Wileman in the BMNH collection represent in fact a number of different
species. There are several still undescribed species belonging to H. morosa species group in Taiwan and S. China that
need further study.
Type material examined. Holotype: ♀, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Nantou Co., Rantaizan (=Luandashan), 7500 ft., 4. v.
1909, leg. A. E. Wileman (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Mingchih, Tianwan, 1050 m, 19. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI);
1♂, ditto, 19. iii. 2013, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI159114 (TFRI). Taoyuan Co.: 3♀, Hsitsun (=Xicun), 1200 m, 15. iii.
2012, leg. M. Owada, S. Wu & W. C. Chang (NSMT). Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. i. 2011, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang; 2♂1♀, ditto, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 19. iii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂1♀, Tatajia,
2610 m, 22. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi Co.: 1♀, Formosa, Punchihu (=Fenchihu), 27-28. iii.
1972, leg. M. Owada, slide NSMT1870 (NSMT).
Diagnosis. This species is similar to the next species, H. avimacula sp. nov. and can be distinguished by the zone
between antemedial and postmedial lines being completely pale ochreous rather than tinged with dark ochreous scales;
the darker hindwing; the medial process of tegumen being triangular rather than rounded with serrate margin; the apex
of costal process of valve stouter rather than slender with apex acute; the bifurcate laminate projections of sterigma
being narrowed equally rather than broader in inner ones; the ductus seminalis strongly coiled rather than moderate
coiled.
Redescription. Since only the female holotype was available for the original description, we provide the redescription
of female and rst description of male herein.
Wingspan 24-28 mm in males (n = 7); 24-26 mm in females (n= 5). Head- Vertex dark brown; labial palpi medium-long,
covered with short, straight hair-like scales; antennae liform in both sexes. Thorax- Ground coloration dark brown.
Forewing somewhat broad, costal part slightly thickened at 4/5 part from base; apex obtusely angulate; outer margin
rounded; ground coloration as thorax; median area between antemedial and postmedial lines pale ochreous; discal spot
prominent, dark brown, V-shaped; submarginal line ochreous, slender, irregular; marginal region with small black spots
between each vein; marginal scales dark brown. Hindwing ochreous grey; discal spot small, rounded or triangular.
Abdomen- Abdominal segments dark brown.
Male genitalia (Fig. 74). Uncus of moderate length, apex hook-like; tegumen long, broad, medial-posterior process
Erebidae 裳蛾科
338
triangular; vinculum moderate length; saccus U-shaped. Valva short, costal process gradually narrowed towards apex,
with apex slightly curved dorsally; saccular process elongated, shorter than costal process, smoothly curved dorsally,
with apex rounded. Aedeagus moderate length, gradually widened towards distal part; vesica membranous, short, with
distal part densely scobinate and with three small cornuti arising basally.
Female genitalia (Fig. 75). Ovipositor lobes of moderate length, apex rounded; papillae anales hairy; apophyses
posteriores and anteriores elongated, slender; laminate projections in sterigma bifurcate, both of them horn-shaped;
ductus bursae stout, sclerotized, moderately long; corpus bursae narrowed, 1.25 times longer than ductus bursae, with
two patches of signa medially; ductus seminalis arising from rather basal part of corpus bursae, basal part strongly
sclerotized, remaining part membranous, strongly coiled.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevations (1050-2610 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. Possibly univoltine, the adults infrequently occur from March to May. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchih, Tianwan (1050 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Hsitsun (=Xicun) (1200 m).
Miaoli
Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Rantaizan (=Luandashan) (7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1915);
Tatajia (2610 m).
Chiayi Co.
Punchihu (=Fenchihu).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
分類歷史:
本種與下一種
H. avimacula sp. nov.
皆歸屬於
H. morosa (Butler, 1879)
種群,這類群之成蟲主要發
生於春季至初夏之相對原生的森林地帶。過去此種僅有一雌蟲正模標本的紀錄,此外尚有
6
隻採至台灣的標本
被置於大英博物館
contigua Wileman
之該正模標本之同一標本箱欄位中,然而該些標本應為其他不同物種。此
種群於台灣與南中國仍有幾個尚未被描述的物種,有待後續研究。
模式標本檢視:
正模標本:
Formosa
=
台灣),南投縣,巒大山
7500 ft.
4. v. 1909
leg. A. E. Wileman
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本
灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,明池,田丸,
1050 m
19. iii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
19. iii. 2013
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI159114
(林試所)
桃園縣
3♀
,西村
1200 m
15. iii. 2012
leg. M.
Owada, S. Wu & W. C. Chang
NSMT
)。
苗栗縣
1♀
觀霧,
2000 m
29. i. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
2♂1♀
,同前,
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
19. iii.
2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
22. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
嘉義縣
1♀
,奮起湖,
27-28. iii.
1972
leg. M. Owada
slide NSMT1870
NSMT
)。
鑑定:
此種近似於下一種
H. avimacula sp. nov.
並可以據以下特徵作區分:前中與後中線間區域整塊淡黃褐色
而非摻暗黃褐色鱗;後翅較暗;背兜之中段突起為三角形而非圓形並有鋸齒狀邊緣;抱器前緣突起之端部粗壯
而非細長且頂部銳尖;交尾囊口骨化區之兩對雙叉狀突起皆細窄而非內側者較寬;輸精管強捲曲而非一般程度
捲曲。
重新描述:
過去僅有雌蟲正模式標本之原始描述紀錄,在此首次描述雄蟲並重新描述雌蟲。
展翅長雄蟲
24-28 mm
n = 7
;雌蟲者
24-26 mm
n = 5
。頭部:頭頂暗棕色;下唇鬚中等長度,覆蓋長而直
Erebidae 裳蛾科
339
的毛狀鱗片兩性之觸角皆絲狀。胸部底色暗棕色。前翅大致寬,前緣近基部
4/5
處稍增厚頂角鈍外緣圓弧
底色同胸部前中線與後中線間摻淡土黃色鱗端室斑暗棕色而明顯,
V
亞外緣線土黃色,細長而不規則
外緣區具各翅脈間具有小黑點;緣毛暗棕色。後翅土黃色灰;端室斑小,圓型或三角形。腹部:腹節暗棕色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 74
):鉤形突中等長度,頂端鉤狀;背兜長而寬,中後端突起處三角形;基腹弧中等長度;
囊形突
U
形。抱器短,前緣突起向頂端漸窄,頂端微向背方彎抱器腹突起長但短於前緣突起,微向背方彎曲,
頂端圓弧。陽莖中等長度,向末端漸寬; 陽莖端膜膜狀而短,背方末端具結節,基部具有三個小型的角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 75
):產卵管瓣中等長度,頂端圓弧;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突細長;交尾囊口骨化區突起
呈兩對雙叉狀結構,皆呈角形;交尾囊管粗壯,骨化,中長;交尾囊窄,為交尾囊管之
1.25
倍長,中央段具
有兩塊花壁;輸精管源自交尾囊相對基部處,基部強骨化,其餘膜狀並強捲曲。
生態學:
此種分布於北部與中部之中海拔
1050
2610
公尺之原生林帶。成蟲偶發於
3
月-
5
月,推測為一年
一代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池,田丸
1050 m
〈桃園縣〉西村
1200 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈南投縣〉
梅峰(
2100 m
、巒大山(
7500 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
、塔塔加(
2610 m
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Hydrillodes avimacula Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
黃斑亥鬚裳蛾 新種(
Pl. 31: 19; gs 78, 79
Hydrillodes avimacula Wileman (manuscript name): Wang, 1995: 21, g, part, unavailable.
Taxonomic notes. Wang (1995: 21) illustrated one female specimen from the BMNH collection under the name
“Hydrillodes flavimacula Wileman”. This is the first reference of this species which has never been described by
Wileman, therefore it is a manuscript name. Though Wang gave the image legends as “♀ (Type) Locality: Luandashan
(7th
May) Taiwan [partially translated from Chinese]”, but without proper description and reference. Thus, we regard
the Wang’s treatment as unavailable based on ICZN code (Article 13.1) and here describe this species as new for the
science. It is worth to note that the name “Hydrillodes avimacula Wileman” has already been appeared in a former
work of Wang (1994: 444) and there are two images under that name. The upper one is a misplaced image of the type of
Progonia reniferalis Hampson, 1896, a junior synonym of P. oileusalis (Walker, [1859]); the lower one is Hy. wilemani
Owada, 1992.
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2360 m, 16. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI143099, preserved in
TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, same collecting data as the holotype, slide TFRI143095 (TFRI); 1♀, same collecting data as
the holotype, slide TFRI143100; 2♀, ditto, 7. v. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Hualien County, Guanyun Hostel, 2374
m, 6. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, Ilan County, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 15. iv. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Hualien
County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 21. iv. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (NMNS); 1♂, Hualien County, Tayuling, 2570 m, 21. iv. 2012,
leg. C. M. Fu (NMNS); 2♀, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 23. iv. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 20.
v. 2009, leg. H. H. Lin. (ESRI); 1♀, Formosa (=TAIWAN), [Nantou County], Rantaizan [=Luandashan], 7500 ft., 7. v.
1909, leg. A. E. Wileman (BMNH).
Diagnosis. This species is similar to the preceding species, H. wilemani. Their comparison is given in the diagnosis part
Erebidae 裳蛾科
340
of the preceding species. The diagnostic features of the new species are the dark ochreous irroration of the forewing
median area between antemedial and postmedial lines, the pale grey hindwing; the rounded and serrate medial process
of tegumen; the slenderer and more acute apex of costal process of valva, the broader inner projections of the sterigma;
and the moderately coiled ductus seminalis.
Description. Wingspan 26-27 in males (n = 4); 24-26 in females (n= 3). Head- Vertex dark brown; labial palpi medium-
long, covered with short but straight hair-like scales; antennae liform in both sexes. Thorax- Ground coloration dark
brown. Forewing somewhat broad, costal part slightly thickened at part 4/5 part from base; apex obtusely angulate; outer
margin rounded; ground coloration as thorax; median area between antemedial and postmedial lines tinged with dark
ochreous scales; discal spot black, triangular or V-shaped, prominent; submarginal line ochreous, slender, irregular;
marginal region with small black spots between each vein; marginal scales dark brown. Hindwing pale grey; discal spot
small, rounded or triangular. Abdomen- abdominal segments dark brown.
Male genitalia (Fig. 78). Uncus moderate length, apex hook-like; tegumen long, broad, medial-posterior process rounded
with serrate margins; vinculum moderate length; saccus U-shaped. Valva short, costal process gradually narrowed
towards acute apex, saccular process elongated, shorter than costal process, distal part strongly curved dorsally, with
apex rounded. Aedeagus moderate length, gradually widened towards distal part; vesica membranous, short with distal
part well scobinate and three small, spinose cornuti arising basally.
Female genitalia (Fig. 79). Ovipositor lobes of moderate length, with apex rounded; papillae anales hairy; apophyses
posteriores and anteriores elongated, slender; laminate projections in sterigma bifurcate, both arms horn-shaped, the
inner one slightly wider; ductus bursae stout, sclerotized, moderate length; corpus bursae narrowed, 1.33 X longer than
ductus bursae with two patches of signa medially; ductus seminalis arising from rather basal part of corpus bursae, basal
part strongly sclerotized, remaining part membranous, moderately coiled.
Bionomics. This species inhabits the mid-elevation (1900-2570 m) primary forests of northern and central Taiwan. It is
supposedly Univoltine, the adults infrequently occur from April to May. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The name of new species follows is the validation of the manuscript name of Wileman, Hydrillodes
avimacula.
分類歷史:
Wang
1995: 21
)首次描述大英博物館之一隻雌蟲標本於學名
“Hydrillodes avimacula Wileman”
下,然而此標本實為
Wileman
未發表之草稿名物種。雖然
Wang
給予影像圖說
(模式標本)產地:巒大山
(五月七日)台灣 ”,然而並未有描述或文獻引用,因此我們據動物命名規約(
Article 13.1
)視
Wang
之處理
為不合法名。此外,學名“
Hydrillodes avimacula Wileman”
亦出現於
Wang
1994: 444
)並包含有兩張影像,
上方影像為
Progonia reniferalis Hampson, 1896
P. oileusalis (Walker, [1859])
之晚近同物異名);下方者為
Hy.
wilemani Owada, 1992
正模標本
台灣,花蓮縣,關原,
2360 m
16. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI143099
存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
1♂
,採集紀錄同正模式
slide TFRI143095
(林試所)
1♀
,採集紀錄同正模標本
slide
TFRI143100
2♀
,同前,
7. v. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,花蓮縣,觀雲山莊,
2374 m
6. v. 2012
leg.
S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,宜蘭縣,思源埡口,
1900 m
15. iv. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,花蓮縣,關原,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
341
2400 m
21. iv. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)
1♂
,花蓮縣,大禹嶺,
2570 m
21. iv. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
(科
博館)
2♀
花蓮縣,金馬隧道,
2450 m
23. iv. 2008
leg. Lin; 1♀
同前,
20. v. 2009
leg. H. H. Lin.
(特生)
1♀
,台灣,
[
南投縣
]
,巒大山,
7500 ft.
7. v. 1909
leg. A. E. Wileman
BMNH
)。
鑑定:
此種近似前一種
H. wilemani
,兩者之比較參見前種之鑑定。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
26-27 mm
n = 4
;雌蟲者
24-26 mm
n= 3
。頭部:頭頂暗棕色;下唇鬚中長,覆蓋短直
之毛狀鱗;兩性之觸角皆呈絲狀。胸部:底色暗棕色。前翅寬,前緣近基部
4/5
處稍增厚;頂角鈍;外緣圓弧
底色同胸部;前中線與後中線間摻暗土黃色鱗片;端室斑黑而明顯,三角狀或
V
形;亞外緣線土黃色,細長而
不規則;中段各脈間具小黑點;緣毛暗棕色。後翅淡灰;端室斑小,圓形或三角形。腹部:腹節暗棕色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 78
):鉤形突中等長度,頂端鉤狀;背兜長寬,中後端突起圓弧形並具有鋸齒緣;基腹弧中
等長度囊形突
U
形。抱器短,前緣突起向頂端漸窄抱器腹突起長,但短於前緣突起,末端強烈向背方彎曲,
頂端圓弧。陽莖中等長度,向末端漸寬;陽莖端膜膜狀而短,末端具明顯結節,基部具有三個小型角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 79
):產卵管瓣中等長度,頂端圓弧;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突細長;交尾囊口骨化區呈兩
對雙叉形,皆為角形,內側一對較寬;交尾囊管粗壯且骨化,中等長度;交尾囊窄,為交尾囊管之
1.33
倍長,
中央段具有兩處花壁;輸精管源自交尾囊相對基部處,基部強烈骨化,其餘膜狀,中度捲曲。
生態學:
此種分布於中北部中海拔
1900
2570
公尺之原生林帶,成蟲偶發生
4
5
月,推測為一年一世代。
尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
此新種名沿用大英自然史博物館(
BMNH
)館藏中
Wileman
所曾給定之同種雌蟲標本之草稿名。
Hydrillodes torsivena Hampson, 1895
黯色亥鬚裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 20, 21; gs 76, 77
Hydrillodes torsivena Hampson, 1895, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 3: 54; Wang, 1994: 447.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Taxonomic notes. Wang (1994) illustrated this species from Taiwan under the name “Hydrillodes torsivena” for the rst
time but without taxonomic comments. Here we conrm its distribution in Taiwan through comparing specimens from
Taiwan and type locality (Sikkim, NE. India). The specimens from Southern China and those from Northern Thailand
show no remarkable difference and therefore can be regarded as conspecic with the typical examples of the species.
Type material examined. Holotype: ♂, [NE INDIA], Sikkim (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Xicun, 1090 m, 19. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Miaoli
Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. viii. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 27. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 7♂, ditto, 29.
iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 7♂2♀, ditto, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 29.
vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 9. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung
Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 1800 m, 8. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1 specimen, sex unknown, Anmashan, 2230 m, 20. x.
1989, leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa (NSMT); 1♂1♀, Anmashan, 2400 m, 17. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♂, Wuling, 1700 m, 12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂2♀, Wuling, 1850 m, 10-12. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada
(NSMT); 1 specimen, sex unknown, Mt. Hsueshan, Chika-shanchuang, 2400 m, 13. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Erebidae 裳蛾科
342
Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Aowanda, 1100 m, 8. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 2. vi. 2011,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 4. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. ix. 2011,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 13.
v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂1♀, Meifeng,
2100 m, 14. ii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 19. iii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
4♂5♀, ditto, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 20. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang; 1♂1♀,
ditto, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂1♀, ditto, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
2♂1♀, ditto, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 10♂22♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 8. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada,
L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen (NSMT & ESRI); 4♂, Sun Link Sea, 1700 m, 11. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L.
Chen (NSMT & ESRI); 1♂, Hehuanshan, 3100 m, 27. iii. 1981, leg. H. Yoshimoto (NSMT). Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Formosa
(=TAIWAN), Punchihu (=Fenchihu), 27-28. iii. 1972, leg. M. Owada, slide NSMT1873; 1♀, Formosa, Fenchihu, 23-24.
vii. 1973, leg. M. Owada, slide NSMT1884 (NSMT); 3♂5♀, ditto (NSMT); 1♂, ditto, 23-24. iii. 1978, leg. T. Tanabe
(NSMT); 1♀, Formosa, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan, 19-22. vi. 1973, leg. M. Owada, slide NSMT1876 (NSMT); 19♂21♀, ditto
(NSMT).
Diagnosis. This widely distributed species represents a unique lineage in Hydrillodes based on genitalic characters, it
is also larger in wingspan than most of other members. Comparing with species of H. morosa group, H. torsivena can
be distinguished by its broader valva, shorter dorsal valval process and longer saccular process; and by the laminate
projections in sterigma plate-like with two short lateral projections rather than deeply bifurcate.
Redescription. The male and female genitalia are described for the rst time.
Wingspan 29-32 mm in males (n= 26); 29-31 mm in females (n= 17). Head- Vertex dark brown; labial palpi medium-
long, covered with short, straight hair-like scales; antennae liform in both sexes, male ones thicker. Thorax- Ground
coloration dark brown. Sexual dimorphism expressed in wing color patterns. Forewing in male somewhat broad, costal
part thickened at medial part; apex obtusely angulate; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as thorax, tinged with
purplish shade; ochreous antemedial and postmedial lines presenting medially slender in fresh specimens; submarginal
line white, discontinued; marginal region with small white spots between each vein; marginal scales dark grey. Forewing
in female similar to that in male, but median area between antemedial and postmedial lines covered densely with dark
ochreous scales. Hindwing in male greyish brown; discal spot appears as short transverse band; marginal scales greyish
brown. Hindwing in female lighter than in male. Abdomen- abdominal segments greyish brown.
Male genitalia (Fig. 76). Uncus moderate length, gradually narrowed, apex strongly hook-like; tegumen long, broad,
medial-posterior process triangular; vinculum of moderate length; saccus U-shaped. Valva very broad, dorsal process
bifurcate, dorsal arm very short with rounded apex, ventral arm projected, 2.5 X longer than dorsal one, its apex acute;
saccular process elongated, as long as ventral part of dorsal process, with apex acute. Aedeagus moderately long,
gradually widened towards distal part with a horn-like vertical process distally; vesica membranous, short with distal
part well scobinate and three well-separated small cornuti.
Female genitalia (Fig. 77). Ovipositor lobes moderate length, apex rounded; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores
and anteriores elongated, slender; laminate projections in sterigma plate-like with two short posterior projections;
ductus bursae stout, sclerotized, short; corpus bursae rounded, 2X longer than ductus bursae with two patches of signa
medially; ductus seminalis arising from rather basal part of corpus bursae, basal part broad with inner sclerite, remaining
Erebidae 裳蛾科
343
part membranous, narrowed.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevation (1090-2610 m) primary forests of Northern and Central Taiwan.
The adults occur in the whole year except winter, supposedly in consecutive generations. The immature stages are still
unknown.
Distribution. The type locality of this species is N. India. It is recorded in Taiwan by Wang (1994) and is here newly
recorded in S. China and N. Thailand (new records).
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Xicun (1090 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1700-
1850 m); Chika-shanchuang (2400 m); Anmashan (1800-2400 m).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan (3100 m); Meifeng
(2100 m); Aowanda (1100 m); Sun Link Sea (1700 m); Tatajia (2610 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma
Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fenchihu; Alishan.
分類歷史
Wang
1994
)首次圖示產於台灣之標本為
Hydrillodes torsivena
,然而並未有提出分類論述。此
處我們藉由比較台灣與模式產地(印度東北之錫金)標本確認其確實分布於台灣。中國南部以及泰國北部之標
本亦無顯著差異,因此亦視為同種。
模式標本檢視:
正模標本:
[
印度北部
]
,錫金(
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
桃園縣
1♂
西村,
1090 m
19. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
苗栗縣
1♀
觀霧,
2000 m
28. viii. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
27. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
7♂
,同前,
29. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
7♂2♀
同前,
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
同前,
29. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,同前,
9. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試
)。
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
1800 m
8. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所);單隻標本,性別未知,鞍馬山,
2230
m
20. x. 1989
leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa
NSMT
);
1♂1♀
,鞍馬山,
2400 m
17. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,武陵,
1700 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂2♀
,武陵,
1850 m
10-12. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
;單隻標本,性別未知,雪山,七卡山莊,
2400 m
13. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♂1♀
,奧萬大,
1100 m
8. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
2. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
9. ix. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,石山,
2450 m
13. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. ii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,同前,
19. iii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
4♂5♀
,同前,
25.
iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
20. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
1♂1♀
同前,
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂1♀
同前,
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂1♀
,同前,
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
10♂22♀
,南投,梅峰,
2100 m
8. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen
NSMT &
特生)
4♂
,杉林溪,
1700 m
11. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada, L.
C. Shih & Y. Chen
NSMT & ESRI
);
1♂
合歡山,
3100 m
27. iii. 1981
leg. H. Yoshimoto
NSMT
)。
嘉義縣
1♂
,奮起湖,
27-28. iii. 1972
leg. M. Owada
slide NSMT1873
1♀
Formosa
,奮起湖,
23-24. vii. 1973
leg.
M. Owada
slide NSMT1884
NSMT
);
3♂5♀
,同 前(
NSMT
);
1♂
同前,
23-24. iii. 1978
leg. T. Tanabe
NSMT
);
1♀
,台灣,阿里山,
19-22. vi. 1973
leg. M. Owada
slide NSMT1876
NSMT
);
19♂21♀
,同前(
NSMT
)。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
344
鑑定:
具生殖器特徵,本廣布種為此屬中較為獨特之枝系,而其展翅長亦大於多數同屬物種。與
H. morose
群比較,
H. torsivena
具有較寬的抱器,較短的前緣突起以及較長之抱器腹突起;交尾囊口腹方骨化區板狀,並
有兩個短的側方突起,而非延長之雙叉突起。
重新描述:
雄雌蟲生殖器在此首次被描述。
展翅長雄蟲者
29-32 mm
n= 26
;雌蟲者
29-31 mm
n= 17
。頭部:頭頂暗棕色;下唇鬚中等長度,覆蓋短
而直的毛狀鱗片;兩性之觸角絲狀,雄蟲者較粗。胸部:底色暗棕色。雌雄蟲具翅紋差異。雄蟲較寬,前緣中
段較厚;頂角鈍;外緣圓弧;底色同胸部,摻紫色暈;新鮮標本之前中線與後中線土黃色、中等細長;亞外緣
線為不連續白色點紋;外緣區各脈間具小而白色之點斑;緣毛暗灰。雌蟲前翅翅紋似雄蟲者,然前中線與後中
線皆覆蓋密集之暗土黃色鱗。雄蟲後翅為灰調棕色;端室斑呈橫線帶紋;緣毛為灰調之棕色。雌蟲後翅較雄蟲
者色調淡。腹部:腹節灰調之棕色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 76
):鉤形突中等長度,漸窄,頂端強鉤狀;背兜長而寬,中後側突起呈三角形;基腹弧中
等長度囊形突
U
形。抱器非常寬,背方突起二叉狀,背側臂短而頂端圓弧形,腹側臂突出,
2.5
倍長於背側者,
頂端銳尖;抱器腹突起延長,與抱器背方突起之腹側臂同長,頂端銳尖。陽莖中等長,向頂端漸寬而末端具有
一角狀之垂直突起;陽莖端膜膜狀而短,末端具明顯結節以及三個明顯分離之角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 77
):產卵管瓣中等長度,頂端圓弧;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突細長;交尾囊口骨化區板狀
並具兩個短的後側突起;交尾囊管粗壯,骨化而短;交尾囊圓弧,為交尾囊管兩倍長並具有中央兩處花壁;輸
精管源自交尾囊相對基部處,基部寬並具內骨化,其餘段膜狀而窄。
生態學:
此種分布於中北部中海拔
1090
2610
公尺之原始森林。成蟲發生於除冬季以外之其他時段,推測為
一年多世代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
此種模式產地為印度北部,
Wang
1994
)初次紀錄分布於台灣,此處首次紀錄分布於中國南部與泰國
北部。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉西村
1090 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉武陵
1700-1850 m
七卡山莊
2400
m
、鞍山(
1800-2400 m
〈南投縣〉合歡山
3100 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、奧大(
1100 m
、杉溪(
1700
m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖、阿里山。
Hadennia montana Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
深山紫衫裳蛾 新種(
Pl. 31: 22; g. 80
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Taichung County, Mt. Shiehshan (=Shyueshan), Chika-shanchuang, 2460 m, 29. vi. 1989, leg.
M. Owada, preserved in NSMT, Tsukuba.
Paratype. TAIWAN. 1♂, Hualien County, Tayuling, 2570 m, 16. vi. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (NMNS).
Diagnosis. This new species is externally similar to H. incongruens Butler, 1879 (TL: Japan) (male genitalia see Fig.
122), but can easily be distinguished from the latter taxon by the absence of antennal node; the unmodied, slender 3rd
segment of labial palpus rather than expanded with long hair tufts; the valva being straight rather than incised medially;
the absence of long androconial scales situating at dorso-basal part of valva; and the shorter saccular process with apex
tongue-like rather than long, digitiform.
Description. Wingspan 34-35 mm in males (n= 2). Head- Vertex pale pinkish brown; labial palpi medium-long,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
345
recurved, 3rd segment moderate in length, slender; antennae liform with a pair of bristle on each segment. Thorax-
Ground coloration pale purplish brown. Male fore tibia with a distal short spine, tarsal segments unmodied. Forewing
pale pinkish brown; medial and submarginal fasciae shaded with dark brown, the latter slightly folded inward medially;
reniform and orbicular stigmata small, yellowish white, the latter stigma is larger; marginal scales pale pinkish brown.
Hindwing pale pinkish grey; medial and submarginal fasciae dark brown, more distinctive near tornus. Abdomen-
abdominal segments pale pinkish grey.
Male genitalia (Fig. 80). Uncus long, curved 1/3 part from base vertically, apex hook-like; tegumen long; vinculum
moderate length; saccus U-shaped; juxta shield-like. Valva long plate-like, apex tongue-like; saccular process short,
apex blunt. Aedeagus moderate length; vesica membranous with basal scobination.
Bionomics. This new species lives, according to the records of type series, in the higher elevations (2460-2570 m)
of central Taiwan. The adults occur only in late June; the species is possibly univoltine. The immature stages are still
unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is named according to its mountainous distribution in Taiwan.
Remarks. The specimen illustrated in Fu & Tzuoo (2002: 63, pl. 15: 5) under the name “H. incongruens” represents
another, still undescribed species.
正模標本
台灣,台中縣,雪山,七卡山莊,
2460 m
29. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
存放於筑波標本館,筑波。
副模標本
:台灣。
1♂
,花蓮縣,大禹嶺,
2570 m
16. vi. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)
鑑定:
此新種外觀近似
H. incongruens Butler, 1879
(模式產地:日本)(雄蟲生殖器見
Fig. 122
)但可據下列特
徵作辨識:觸角無瘤突;下唇鬚第三節未特化而非擴大並具有長毛束叢;抱器直而非中段凹陷;抱器基背側無
長發香鱗;抱器腹短而頂部舌狀而非長、指狀。
述:
展翅長雄蟲
34-35 mm
n= 2
頭部:頭頂淡粉紅棕色;下唇鬚中等長度並回彎,第三節細而長度中等
觸角絲狀而各節具有一對長剛毛。胸部:底色淡藕色。雄蟲前足脛節具有末端短刺,腹節一般型式。前翅淡粉
紅棕色;中線與亞外緣線摻暗棕色暈,後者於中段向內彎曲;環紋與腎紋小,黃白色,後者稍大;外緣毛淡粉
紅棕色。後翅淡粉紅灰;中線與亞外緣線暗棕色,於近臀緣處較明顯。腹部:腹節淡粉紅灰。
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 80
鉤形突長,近基部
1/3
短垂直向下彎,頂端鉤狀背兜長基腹弧中等長度囊形突
U
形;
陽莖基環鞘狀。抱器長板狀,頂端舌狀抱器腹突起短,頂端鈍。陽莖中等長度陽莖端膜膜狀並具基部結節。
生態學:
根據兩隻雄蟲模式標本,此種目前已知分布於中部較高海拔
2460
2570
公尺之山區。成蟲僅發生於
6
月下旬,推測為一年一代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本新種已知僅分布於台灣山地,故以此分布形態命名之。
附註:
Fu & Tzuoo
2002: 63, pl. 15: 5
)所圖示之標本 “
H. incongruens
為誤鑑定,該種為一尚未描述種。
Orthozona curvilineata Wileman, 1915
曲線直帶裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 23
Orthozona curvilineata Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 38; Owada, 1992: 172; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 63, pl. 15: 9.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
346
J1: 1♂, 25. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu.
Type material examined. ♂. Formosa (=TAIWAN), Rantaizan [=Luandashan], 7500 ft., 10. v. 1909, leg. A. E.
Wileman, abdomen missing (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 2♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2400 m, 17. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Wuling, 1700
m, 9. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI149231. Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 20. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 8. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen (NSMT); 1♂, Sun Link Sea, 1700 m, 11.
v. 2013, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen (ESRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu &
W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevation (1700-2400 m) primary forests of Northern and Central Taiwan.
The adults infrequently occur in the summer and the autumn; the species has supposedly two generations. The immature
stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1700 m); Anmashan (2400 m).
Nantou
Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Sun Link Sea (1700 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
模式標本檢視
Formosa
=
台灣)
Rantaizan [=
巒大山
]
7500 ft.
10. v. 1909
leg. A. E. Wileman
缺腹部(大
英博物館)
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
2♂
觀霧,
2000 m
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2400 m
17. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,武陵,
1700 m
9. x. 2012
leg.
S. Wu
slide TFRI149231
南投縣
1♂1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
20. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
9. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
1♂
,同前,
8. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen
NSMT
);
1♂
,杉林溪,
1700 m
11. v.
2013
leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen
(特生)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種分布於中北部中海拔
1700
2400
公尺之原生林帶。成蟲偶發生於夏季與秋季,推測為一年兩世
帶。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉武陵(
1700 m
、鞍馬山(
2400 m
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100
m
、杉林溪(
1700 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Paracolax angulata (Wileman, 1915)
樂奴裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 24
Adrapsa angulata Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 192.
Polypogon angulata: Poole, 1989: 828.
Paracolax angulata: Owada, 1987: 57, Fig. 25, 26, 245, 334; Owada, 1992: 172; Chen, 1999: 1303-1304, Fig. 689, pl. LXVII-26; Owada, 2011: 225,
pl. 2-044-13,14.
Paracolax dictyogramma Sugi, 1977: 41, 2 Figs; Owada, 1982, 1: 921, 2: 406, pl. 225, Figs. 11, 12; Poole, 1989: 771.
L2: 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
347
Type material examined. ♂, Formosa (=TAIWAN), Arizan, 7300 ft., 22. viii. 1908, leg. A. E. Wileman (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. In Taiwan, this species is rare and distributed in mid-elevation (ca. 1950-2400 m) primary forests of central
mountain areas. Probably univoltine, the adults occur from late August to mid-September.
Distribution. Taiwan, China and Japan (Owada, 2011)
Remarks. The Japanese populations (described originally as Paracolax dictyogramma Sugi, 1977) may represent a
distinct species, its proper taxonomic interpretation requires further investigations.
Taiwan records.
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.)
(Wileman, 1915).
Remarks. The Japanese population (described originally as Paracolx dictyogramma Sugi, 1977) may represent as a
distinct species and need further conrmation.
模式標本檢視:
Formosa
=
台灣),阿里山,
7300 ft.
22. viii. 1908
leg. A. E. Wileman
(大英博物館)
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學:
此種於台灣之族群相當稀少,僅分布於中部中海拔
1950
2400
公尺之原生林帶。成蟲發生於
8
月下
旬至
9
月中旬,推測為一年一世代。
分布:
台灣、中國與日本(
Owada, 2011
)。
台灣紀錄
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2400 m
、慈恩
1950 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman,
1915
)。
附註:
日本族群過去曾被描述為
Paracolax dictyogramma Sugi, 1977
,此族群有可能為獨立種並需要未來進一步
確認。
Simplicia niphona (Butler, 1878)
日本貧裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 25; gs 84-86
Bocana niphona Butler, 1878, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 2: 56, pl. 38: 9; Pryer, 1885: 54; Leech, 1889b: 566.
Simplicia niphona: Hampson, 1895: 136; Leech, 1900: 612; Prout, 1928: 478; Prout, 1929: 18; Sugi, 1959b: 156, pl. 105, g. 25; Sugi, 1965: 368,
g. 3; Owada, 1982, 1: 924, 2: 407, pl. 225, gs. 29, 33, 34, pl. 382, Fig. 5, pl. 384, Fig. 10, pl. 388, g. 3, pl. 392, g. 3; Owada, 1978: 83, gs 47,
122, 181, 265, 355; Owada, 2011a: 227, pl: 2-044-47, 52.
Libisosa niphona: Swinhoe, 1900: 199.
Simplicia (Bocana) niphona: Matsumura, 1905: 102.
Nodaria niphona: Warren, 1913: 416, pl. 72b; Draeseke, 1928: 318; Matsumura, 1931: 819; Kawada, 1950: 742, part; Inoue & Sugi, 1958: 606;
Ogata, 1958: 191, part; Chu et al., 1964: 141, pl. 10, Fig. 255; Holloway, 1976: 41, Fig. 267.
I3: 1♂, 1-3. vii. 1973, leg. Owada.
Type material examined. ♂, JAPAN, 77. 9 (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taipei Co.: 2♀, Wulai, 23. iii. 1968, leg. Y. Arita (NSMT); 1♀, Mt.
Shitoushan, 6. x. 1977, leg. H. Endo (NSMT). Ilan Co.: 1♀, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 4. x. 1994, leg. A.
Warneke (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 30. xii. 1994, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI). Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, Siabaling, 13. vii. 1981, leg. B. S.
Chang (NMNS); 3♀, Lalashan, mid-June, 1968 (NSMT). Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang, slide TFRI146686. Taichung Co.: 1♂1♀, Lishan, 16. x. 1977, leg. H. Endo (NSMT); 1♀, ditto, 4. iii.
1980, leg. T. Tanabe (NSMT); 1♀, ditto, 26. vi. 1975, leg. K. Ueda & K. Setoya (NSMT); 1♀, Huan-shan, 13-15. x.
1977, leg. H. Endo (NSMT); 1♀, ditto, 10-12. iii. 1978, leg. T. Tanabe (NSMT); 1♂, Anmashan, 1800 m, 8. vi. 2012,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
348
leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂2♀, Sun Link Sea, 1700 m, 11. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen
(NSMT & ESRI); 1♂1♀, Lushan Hotspring, 3-6. iv. 1972, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 2♀, ditto, 26-29. vi. 1973, leg. M.
Owada (NSMT); 1♂4♀, Nenkaoshan, Summer, 1971 (NSMT). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Xinbaiyang, 1644 m, 15. vii. 2012,
leg. M. Owada & L. C. Shih (NSMT). Chiayi Co.: 2♂4♀, Fenchihu, 26. ii. 1980, leg. T. Tanabe (NSMT); 4♀, ditto,
27-28. iii. 1972, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 10♀, ditto, 23-24. vi. 1973, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 2♀, ditto, 25. vii. 1968,
leg. S. Suzuki (NSMT); 10♂25♀, Mt. Alishan, 19-22. vi. 1973, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 2♀, ditto, 20. vi. 1970, leg. Y.
Kishida (NSMT); 1♀, ditto, 12. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Kishida (NSMT); 1♂, Shanmei, 800 m, 9. iii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang (TFRI). Pingtung Co.: 1♀, Dahanshan, 1600 m, 24. x. 2005, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in low to mid-elevations (750-2570 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. The adults infrequently occur in June, July, October and December; possibly bivoltine. The larvae feed on dead
and also fresh leaves (Owada, 1987).
Distribution. Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, S.E. Asia, Sumatra and Borneo (Owada, 2011a).
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Wulai; Shitoushan.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Siabaling; Lalashan.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Huanshan; Lishan; Anmashan (1800
m).
Nantou Co.
Nenkaoshan; Lushan Hotspring; Sun Link Sea (1700 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m);
Xinbaiyang (1644 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fenchihu; Alishan; Shanmei (800 m).
Pingtung Co.
Dahanshan (1600 m).
模式標本檢視:
,日本,
77. 9
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台北縣
2♀
,烏來,
23. iii. 1968
leg. Y. Arita
NSMT
);
1♀
,獅頭山,
6. x. 1977
leg.
H. Endo
NSMT
)。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,福山植物園
750 m
4. x. 1994
leg. A. Warneke
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
30. xii. 1994
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)
桃園縣
1♂
,下巴陵,
13. vii. 1981
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
3♀
拉拉山,六月中旬
1968
NSMT
)。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧
2000 m
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI146686
台中縣
1♂1♀
,梨山,
16. x. 1977
leg. H. Endo
NSMT
);
1♀
,同前,
4. iii. 1980
leg. T.
Tanabe
NSMT
);
1♀
,同前
26. vi. 1975
leg. K. Ueda & K. Setoya
NSMT
);
1♀
,環山
13-15. x. 1977
leg. H. Endo
NSMT
);
1♀
,同前
10-12. iii. 1978
leg. T. Tanabe
NSMT
);
1♂
,鞍馬山
1800 m
8. vi.
2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
南投縣
1♂2♀
,杉林溪
1700 m
11. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y.
L. Chen
NSMT & ESRI
);
1♂1♀
,廬山溫泉
3-6. iv. 1972
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
2♀
,同前
26-29. vi.
1973
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂4♀
,能高山,夏季,
1971
NSMT
)。
花蓮縣
1♀
,新白楊,
1644 m
15.
vii. 2012
leg. M. Owada & L. C. Shih
NSMT
)。
嘉義縣
2♂4♀
奮起湖,
26. ii. 1980
leg. T. Tanabe
NSMT
);
4♀
,同前,
27-28. iii. 1972
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
10♀
,同前,
23-24. vi. 1973
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
2♀
同前,
25. vii. 1968
leg. S. Suzuki
NSMT
);
10♂25♀
阿里山,
19-22. vi. 1973
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
2♀
,同前,
20. vi. 1970
leg. Y. Kishida
NSMT
);
1♀
,同前,
12. viii. 1974
leg. Y. Kishida
NSMT
);
1♂
山美,
800 m
9. iii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
屏東縣
1♀
,大漢山,
1600 m
24. x. 2005
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
生態學
本種分布於中北部山區低中海拔
750
2600
公尺之原生林帶。成蟲偶發生於
6
月、
7
月、
10
月與
12
月,
推測為一年兩世代。幼蟲取食枯葉與生葉(
Owada, 1987
)。
分布:
日本、韓國、台灣、中國、印度、斯里蘭卡、尼泊爾、東南亞、蘇門答臘與婆羅洲(
Owada, 1987
)。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北縣〉烏來、獅頭山。〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
750 m
〈桃園縣〉下巴陵、拉拉山。〈苗栗
Erebidae 裳蛾科
349
〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉環山、梨山、鞍馬山
1800 m
〈南投縣〉能高山、廬山溫泉、杉林溪
1700
m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
、新白楊(
1644 m
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖、阿里山、山美
800 m
〈屏東縣〉
大漢山(
1600 m
)。
Simplicia rhyal Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
土貧裳蛾 新種(
Pl. 31: 26, gs 81-83
Taxonomic notes.
This species is tentatively regarded as the sibling species of S. niphona based on external appearance
and genitalic structures. Another similar species is S. praetextata Leech, 1900, described from Sichuan, central
China which based on the male holotype preserved in the BMNH. There are additional seven specimens (males and
females) placed in the same column with the holotype of S. praetextata, all of them have the same external appearance.
S. praetextata can be distinguished from S. rhyal clearly by its different ground coloration of zones separated by
submarginal line (outer part is distinctively paler) rather than showing same coloration. Further dissection of S.
praetextata is needed to assess its afnity to S. niphona and S. rhyal.
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Nantou County, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in TFRI,
Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, same collecting data as the holotype; 1♂, ditto, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 3♂, ditto, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 5♂, ditto, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. xi. 2012, leg.
S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Ilan County, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 18. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 12.
x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI)
;
2♂, Nantou County, Aowanda, 1100 m, 8. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂,
Miaoli County, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu; 1♂, ditto, 28. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂,
Taichung county, Anmashan, 1800 m, 16. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Taichung County, Anmashan, 2400 m, 17.
vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 3♂, Tauchung County, Mt. Hsueshan, Chika-shanchuang, 2460 m, 13. viii.
1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 3♂, Taichung County, Kunugiga-oka, 18. viii. 1936, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT); 1♂,
Kaohsiung County, Tengchih, 1550 m, 30-31. x. 1989, leg. T. Yamasaku & Y. Nishikawa (NSMT); 1♀, Chiayi County,
Mt. Alishan, 19-22. vi. 1973, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Chiayi, Punchihu (=Fenchihu), 27-28. iii. 1972, leg. M.
Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 19. vii.
2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 13. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 7♂1♀, ditto, 13.
ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Hualien County, Tsuen (=Cien), 2000 m, 7. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT);
3♂, ditto, 13. ix. 2012, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT); 1♂, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 1800 m, 18. vii. 2012, leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 13. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 13. ix. 2012, leg.
S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Hualien County, Kuanyuan (=Guanyuan), 2400 m, 25. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, ditto,
2200 m, 14. vii. 2012, leg. M. Owada & L. C. Shih (ESRI); 1♂, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 17. viii. 2012,
leg. C. M. Fu (NMNS); 1♂, Hualien County, Pilu-Shenmu, 2000 m, 16. vii. 2012, leg. M. Owada & L. C. Shih (NSMT).
CHINA. 15♂7♀, Hubei Province, Shiyan, Fang-xian, Xihaoping, 1170 m, 16. ix. 2012, leg. M. Wang et al. (NSMT &
SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong Province, Shaoguan, Nanling, 1100 m, 26-27. ix. 2003 (NSMT); 1♂, ditto, 700-1200 m, 10-
12. x. 2004 (SCAU); 1♀, Zhejiang Province, Tianmushan, 1700 m, 15. ix. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (IZCAS).
Diagnosis. This species is externally similar to S. niphona and both represent as larger members of this genus (besides
the often very large taxa of the S. bimarginata group). It can be distinguished from S. niphona by its broader forewing
with more distinct, dentate antemedial, postmedial lines and prominent dark discal spot; longer foretibial sheath; shorter
Erebidae 裳蛾科
350
valval costal process and shorter aedeagus; shorter ductus bursae; and the less scattered internal micro-spines of corpus
bursae rather than the densely scattered ones.
Description. Wingspan 32-41 mm in males (n = 7); 36-39 mm in females (n = 2). Head- Vertex dark ochreous; labial
palpi medium-long, recovered, 3rd segment moderate length, fringed with moderate ochreous scales posteriorly;
antennae liform with a pair of long bristle on each segment and a knot on 4/5 part from base in male. Thorax- Ground
coloration dark ochreous. Male foreleg (Fig. 82) with coxa, trochanter and femur of moderate length; tibia as long
as femur, tibial sheath slender, straight, rounded at apex; 1st tarsus arising from 1/4 part of tibia from base, about 4/5
shorter than tibia; total length of remaining tarsal segments slightly shorter than that of 1st tarsus. Forewing broad, apex
obtusely angulate; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as thorax; antemedial line brown, excurved, undulated;
discal spot brown, rounded; postmedial line brown, dentate, smoothly excurved from costa to M
3
then incurved;
submarginal line pale yellow, edged with brownish shade at both sides, arising from 1/10 part at apex and nearly straight
to tornus; small dark brown spots arising between veins of marginal area; marginal line ochreous, indistinct; marginal
scales dark ochreous. Hindwing pale ochreous; discal spot brown, rounded; submarginal line pale grey, straight, folded
near Cu1A; marginal line ochreous; marginal scales dark ochreous. Abdomen- abdominal segments dark ochreous.
Male genitalia (Fig. 81). Uncus stout, medial part slightly broadened dorsally, apex hook-like; tegumen moderately
long and narrowed; vinculum short; saccus U-shaped; juxta shield-like; valva tapering, costal margin slightly curved
dorsally with short apical process; distal part of valva rounded; sacculus about 3/5 shorter than valva, with apical part
acute. Aedeagus long, vesica densely scobinate, without cornutus.
Female genitalia (Fig. 83). Ovipositor lobes short, slightly trapezoidal; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores and
anteriores elongated; ductus bursae moderate length; corpus bursae 3 times as long as ductus bursae, basal half slightly
wrinkled with basally broad, coiled ductus seminalis arising laterally, distal half membranous, elliptical, with micro-
spines scattered internally.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in lower and medium-high altitude primary forests of Central and Southern
Taiwan (between 1100-2570 m a.s.l.). The specimens from eastern and central China were collected in September.
In Taiwan the adults infrequently occur from May to November, therefore the species is supposedly bivoltine. The
immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Taiwan, Central, Southern and Eastern China.
Etymology. The new species is named after the word for ground, “rhyal” in the Atayal language, representing its dark
ochreous wing coloration.
分類歷史:
本種據外觀與生殖器特徵暫時視為
S. niphona
之近緣種。另一相近種為據存放於大英博物館之單一
雄蟲正模標本並描述於中國中部四川之
S. praetextata Leech, 1900
。計有七隻雌雄標本置於
S. praetextata
正模標
本同一標本箱欄位中,這些標本外觀皆與該正模標本相同。
S. praetextata
相對於
S. rhyal
,其亞外緣線兩側不同
色調(外側明顯偏淡)而非同色。未來需解剖
S. praetextata
做親緣評估。
正模標本
,台灣,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
20. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
,保存於林試所,台北。
副模標本
1♂
採集紀錄同正模標本(林試所)
1♂
同前,
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂
,同前,
14. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
5♂
,同前,
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
1♂
,同前,
9. xi. 2012
Erebidae 裳蛾科
351
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,宜蘭縣,思源埡口,
1900 m
18. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂
,南投縣,奧萬大,
1100 m
8. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,苗栗縣,觀霧
2000 m
27. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu
1♂
,同前,
28. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,台中縣,鞍馬山,
1800 m
16. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,台中縣,
鞍馬山,
2400 m
17. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂
,台中縣,雪山,七卡山莊,
2460 m
13. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
3♂
台中縣,
Kunugiga-oka
18. viii. 1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
);
1♂
,高雄縣,天池,
1550 m
30-31. x. 1989
leg. T. Yamasaku & Y. Nishikawa
NSMT
);
1♀
,嘉義縣,阿里
山,
19-22. vi. 1973
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,嘉義,奮起湖,
27-28. iii. 1972
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,同前,
19. vii. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
13. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
7♂1♀
同前,
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
花蓮縣,慈恩,
2000 m
7. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
);
3♂
,同前
13. ix. 2012
leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
);
1♂
,花蓮縣,關原
1800 m
18. vii. 2012
leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,同前
13. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,同
前,
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
25. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,同前
2200 m
14. vii. 2012
leg. M. Owada & L. C. Shih
ESRI
);
1♂
,花蓮縣,金馬隧道
2450 m
17. viii. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)
1♂
,花蓮縣,碧綠神木
2000 m
16. vii. 2012
leg. M. Owada & L.
C. Shih
NSMT
。中國
15♂7♀
,湖北省,十偃市,房縣,西嵩坪
1170 m
16. ix. 2012
leg. M. Wang et
al.
NSMT &
南中國農業大學)
1♀
,廣東省,韶關,南嶺,
1100 m
26-27. ix. 2003
NSMT
);
1♂
,同前,
700-1200 m
10-12. x. 2004
(南中國農業大學)
1♀
,浙江省,天目山,
1700 m
15. ix. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang
(中科院)
鑑定:
此種外型近似
S. niphona
,除了與
S. bimarginata
種群比較外,兩者皆屬於同屬體型較大的物種。此種與
S. niphona
可據以下特徵作辨識:前翅較寬並具有明顯齒狀的前中線、後中線以及明顯的端室暗斑;前足脛節
鞘較長;抱器前緣突起較短而陽莖亦較短;交尾囊管較短;交尾囊內部小刺較少而分散。
述:
展翅長雄蟲
32-41 mm
n = 7
雌蟲者
36-39 mm
n = 2
頭部頭頂暗土黃色下唇鬚中等長度而回彎,
第三節中等長度而於後側具中等長度之土黃色鱗片;觸角絲狀而各節具有一對長剛毛,近基部
2/5
段具有一瘤
突。胸部:底色暗土黃色。雄蟲前足(
Fig. 82
)之基節、轉節與腿節長度中等;脛節與腿節等長,脛節鞘細長
而直,頂端圓弧形第一跗節源自脛節近基部
1/4
段處,為脛節之
4/5
倍長其餘跗節之總長度略短於第一節者。
前翅寬,頂角鈍;外緣圓弧;底色同胸部;前中線棕色外彎,波浪狀;端室斑棕色而圓弧;後中線棕色,齒狀
微向外彎,然於前緣至
M
3
脈向內彎;亞外緣線淡黃色,於兩側具有棕色調之邊暈,源自近頂端
1/10
處而呈直
線達臀角;外緣區各脈間具有小型暗棕色點斑;外緣線土黃色,不明顯;緣毛暗土黃色。後翅淡土黃色;端室
斑圓形、棕色;亞外緣線淡灰而直,近
Cu1A
轉折;外緣線土黃色;緣毛暗土黃色。腹部:腹節暗土黃色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 81
):鉤形突粗壯,中背側微寬,頂端鉤狀;背兜窄、中等長度;基腹弧短;囊形突
U
形;
陽莖基環鞘狀;抱器漸細,前緣向背方彎曲並具有短的頂部突起;抱器末端圓弧;抱器腹為抱器之
3/5
倍短,
頂部銳尖。陽莖長,陽莖端膜具密集結節,無角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 83
):產卵管瓣短,略呈梯形;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突皆長;交尾囊管長度中等;交尾囊
為交尾囊管之三倍長,基半部寬而略為褶皺,而呈捲曲狀之輸精管源自其側方,交尾囊末端膜狀,橢圓形並具
內面散布之小刺。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
352
生態學:
本種於台灣之族群分布於中南部中海拔
1100
2570
公尺之原生林帶,來自中國東部與中部之標本為
9
月所採集。成蟲發生於
5
月-
11
月,推測為一年兩世代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣、中國中部、南部與東部。
辭源學:
本新種以泰雅族語之土地(
rhyal
)來命名,以代表其如土地般之暗土黃色之翅面顏色。
Sinarella takasago Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
高砂辛裳蛾 新種(
Pl. 31: 27; gs 89, 90
Mixomelia rivulosa: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 64, pl. 15.12. Misidentication.
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN. Taichung County, Anmashan, 2275 m, 17. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in
TFRI, Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, same collecting data as the holotype (TFRI); 1♂, Anmashan, 2600 m, 25. vii. 2001, leg.
C. M. Fu (NMNS); 1♂2♀, Nantou County, Shishan, 2450 m, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀,
Nantou County, Tatajia, 2610 m, 6. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♀, Nantou County, Dongpu Lodge, 6.
vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 25. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♂, Chiayi County, Mt. Alishan, 18-22. vi. 1973, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Hualien County, Tayuling, 1-3.
vii. 1973, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 24. viii. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Diagnosis. This new species appears as one of the largest species in the genus Sinarella Bryk, 1949, and can be
easily distinguished from the other mountainous species, e.g. S. formosensis sp. nov., by its more simplied forewing
maculation; the distinct, rounded discal spot rather than white, V-shaped spot; the lack of triangular distal valval process
and saccular process; the number of cornuti being two rather than four; the inner micro-spines of corpus bursae arising
from distal part rather than from basal to medial part.
Description. Wingspan 24-28 mm in males (n= 9); 24-27 mm in females (n= 6). Head- Vertex greyish ochreous; labial
palpi medium-long, recurved , sickle-shaped with short, straight hair-like scales; antennae liform with a pair of long
bristle on each segment. Thorax- Ground coloration greyish-ochreous. Male fore tibia long, tarsus one-segmented,
slightly shorter than tibia, pen-like. Forewing broad, apex obtusely angulate; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as
thorax with olive shade; costal margin with black stigmata at basal, one-third and two-third part from base; antemedial
and postmedial lines dark ochreous, the former wave-like, the latter slightly serrate and excurved medially; discal spot
black, very large, rounded; submarginal line nearly straight, excurved at one-third and two-third parts with inner black
shading; marginal line with short black stripe between veins; marginal scales greyish-ochreous. Hindwing pale greyish-
ochreous; discal spot triangular, medial and postmedial line grey, indistinct. Abdomen- abdominal segments pale
ochreous.
Male genitalia (Fig. 89). Uncus long, slender, apex slightly curved downward; tegumen long, narrowed; vinculum
moderate length; saccus V-shaped with distal part blunt; transtilla rod-like, slender and curved dorsally at medial
part; juxta sclerotized, shield-like with medial-ventral part membranous. Valva moderately long, costal process short,
sclerotized, with apex acute; distal part of valva rounded; sacculus expanded, rounded. Aedeagus moderate in length,
gradually widened towards distal part; vesica membranous, short, with two stout conical cornuti arising tightly basally
and with scobination terminally.
Female genitalia (Fig. 90). Ovipositor lobes of moderate length, with apex rounded; papillae anales hairy; apophyses
anteriores of moderate length, apophyses posteriores elongated, slender; ductus bursae long, densely wrinkled with
Erebidae 裳蛾科
353
strong inner tube-like sclerotization; corpus bursae long, sac-like, curved medially, micro-spines scattered internally at
distal part; ductus seminalis long and slender, arising from rather basal part of corpus bursae dorsally.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevations (1950-2610 m) primary forests of Central Taiwan. The adults
infrequently occur in June-July, most probably in a single generation. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The new species is named after the ancient Japanese name of the island of Taiwan, Takasago.
正模標本
台灣。台中縣,鞍馬山,
2275 m
17. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
1♂
,採集紀錄同正模標本(林試所)
1♂
,鞍馬山
2600 m
25. vii. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博
);
1♂2♀
,南投縣,石山,
2450 m
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,南投縣,塔
塔加,
2610 m
6. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♀
,南投縣,東埔山莊,
6. vii. 2012
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
25. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,嘉義縣,阿里山,
18-22. vi. 1973
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,花蓮縣,大禹嶺,
1-3. vii. 1973
leg. M.
Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,花蓮縣,金馬隧道,
2450 m
24. viii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
鑑定:
此種為同屬
Sinarella Bryk, 1949
中體型較大的物種,並可與其他分布於山區之物種,例如
S. formosensis
sp. nov.
,據幾個特徵清楚地被辨識:前翅翅紋較簡單;明顯並呈圓形的端室斑而非白色
V
型斑;無抱器端部
以及抱器腹分別之三角型突起;角狀器數量為兩個而非四個;交尾囊內部小刺生於端部而非基部與中段區域。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
24-28 mm
n= 9
;雌蟲者
24-27 mm
n= 6
。頭部:頭頂灰土黃色;下唇鬚中等長度、後
彎,鐮刀形並具短直之毛狀鱗;觸角絲狀,各節具一段長剛毛。胸部:底色灰調之土黃色。雄蟲前足脛節長,
跗節一節,筆狀、微短於脛節。前翅寬,頂角鈍;外緣弧形;底色同胸部並具橄欖色暈;前緣基部、
1/3
2/3
段各具一黑色斑前中線與後中線暗土黃色,前者波狀,後者微鋸齒狀並於中段向外彎端室斑大而圓、黑色
亞外緣線近直線,近前緣
1/3
段向外彎而
2/3
段具內側黑色暈;外緣線於各翅脈間具端黑條斑;緣毛呈帶灰色
調之土黃色。後翅淡灰調之土黃色;端室斑三角形,中線與後中線灰色而不明顯。腹部:腹節淡土黃色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 89
):鉤形突長,細長,頂端微向下彎;背兜長而窄;基腹弧中等長度;囊形突
V
形而末端
鈍;橫突片桿狀,細長而於中段向背側彎曲;陽莖基環骨化、鞘狀而於中腹側膜狀。抱器中等長度,前緣突起
短、骨化,頂端銳尖抱器端部圓弧形抱器腹膨大呈圓弧形。陽莖中等長度,向末端漸寬陽莖端膜膜狀而短,
像個粗壯錐形的角狀器緊貼基部並具有端部的結節。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 90
):產卵管瓣中等長度,頂端圓弧形;肛乳突多毛;前表皮突中等長度,後表皮突細長;
交尾囊管長,具密集摺皺與強硬之內部管狀骨化;交尾囊長而囊形,中央段彎曲,末端內部散布小刺;輸精管
細長,源自交尾囊背方近基部處。
生態學:
本種於台灣之族群分布於中部中海拔
1950
2610
公尺原生林帶。成蟲發生
6
月-
7
月間,推測為一
年一世代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本新種以古日本所稱之台灣,即高砂(
Takasago
)作命名。
Sinarella formosensis Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
蓬萊辛裳蛾 新種(
Pl. 31: 28; gs 87, 88
Erebidae 裳蛾科
354
Mixomelia formosensis Hampson (manuscript name): Wang, 1994: 433, unavailable.
Sinarella? interrupta: Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005: 145, pl. 43, Fig. 8, nec Wileman, 1915.
Taxonomic notes.
Wang (1994: 433) illustrated one male specimen from the BMNH collection under the name
“Mixomelia formosensis Hampson”. This name is, however, an unpublished manuscript taxon of Hampson. Though
Wang gave the image legends as “♂ (Type) Locality: Chiayi mountain ranges, Taiwan (July) [translated from Chinese]”,
but no formal description and reference given. Therefore, we regard the Wang’s rst mention of the species and the
name as unavailable based on ICZN code 13.1. and describe this species as new for the science.
In the wing maculation, this species is very similar to Nodaria interrupta Wileman, 1915, which was transferred
to the genus Sinarella by Owada (1992). Kononenko and Pinratana (2005) misidentified the present new species
as S. interrupta. Actually the taxon interrupta has unmodified foreleg tarsal segments (in contrast to the modified
single segment of the true Sinarella species) and trifurcate valval structure. It shows more close afnity to species of
Polypogon/Zanclognatha complex. We tentatively retain the statement of Owada (1992) until the taxonomic problems
of this generic complex can be resolved in the further studies.
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN. Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 12. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in TFRI,
Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, Ilan County, Taipingshan, 1800 m, 23. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀,
Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 2. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu; 1♂, ditto, 12. xi.
2012, leg. S. Wu; 4♀, Ilan County, Mingchih, Tianwan, 1050 m, 24. ix. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang; 3♂4♀, ditto,
24. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 3♂7♀, ditto, 23. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 3♂1♀,
Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 25. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang (TFRI); 8♂4♀, ditto, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂, Hualien County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 13. ix. 2012,
leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, Taichung County, Wuling, 1700 m, 12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂, Miaoli County, 29. vii.
2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang; 3♂, Nantou County, Meifeng, 2100 m, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, Hualien
County, Tayuling, 2570 m, 14. vii. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♀, Formosa, Chiayi County, Alishan, 2200 m, 9-11. vii.
1964, leg. H. Inoue (NSMT); 1♂, Formosa, Chiai Hsien (=Chiayi County), Fenchihu, 23. vi. 1968, leg. M. Tomokuni,
slide M.O.212 (NSMT); 1♂, Hualien County, Tzu-en (=Cien), 1990 m, 26. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂,
Formosa, Kaegi Dist. (=Chiayi Co.), 7000-10000 ft, vii, collector unknown (BMNH). CHINA. 1♀, Sichuan Province,
Baoxing, Moupin, 1900 m, 25-26. vii. 2009, leg. M. Wang (SCAU). VIETNAM. 1♀, Moc Chau Province, Truong Yen,
950 m, 9-11. v. 2000, leg. M. Owada (NSMT). THAILAND. 1♂1♀, Chiang Mai Province, Doi Inthanon, South Ridge,
1650 m, 18-21. x. 1983, leg. M. Owada (NSMT).
Additional material examined. CHINA. 1♀, Hainan, Jianfunglin, 14. iv. 1983, leg. B. M. Gu, abdomen missing
(IZCAS).
Diagnosis.
This species is supercially easy to be distinguished from all known Sinarella species, but is rather similar
to certain yellowish species belonging to the Polypogon generic complex. The comparison with S. takasago sp. nov. is
given in diagnosis part of the preceding species. The typical external features are the large size, and the more complex
wing pattern with white, V-shaped forewing discal spot, those of the genitalia are the short saccular process, and the
armature of the vesica with four cornuti (males) and the basally and medially arranged internal micro-spines of the
corpus bursae (females).
Erebidae 裳蛾科
355
Description. Wingspan 24-31 mm in males (n= 28); 27-30 mm in females (n= 28). Head- Vertex ochreous; labial palpi
medium-long, recurved, sickle-shaped with short, straight hair-like scales; antennae liform with a pair of long bristles
on each segment. Thorax- Ground coloration ochreous. Male foreleg tibia long, tarsus one-segmented, slightly shorter
than tibia, pen-like. Forewing moderate broad, apex obtusely angulate; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as
thorax with brown shade; antemedial and postmedial lines dark brown, the former waved, the latter serrate, excurved
medially with white boundary at outer side; discal spot white, V-shaped with prominent brown boundary; submarginal
area shaded with dark brown and outer scattered white spots or stripes; marginal area black, slightly pointing inward as
small triangular shape; marginal line pale ochreous; marginal scales mixed with ochreous and pale brown. Hindwing
pale greyish brown; discal spot grey, rounded, medial and postmedial line grey, indistinct, both folded at Cu1A.
Male genitalia (Fig. 87). Uncus long, gradually expanded towards distal part, apex curved downward; tegumen and
vinculum of moderate length; saccus V-shaped with distal part blunt; transtilla rod-like, slender, curved dorsally at
part from base; juxta sclerotized, shield-like with dorsal margin more sclerotized. Valva long, sclerotized; costal process
short, stout, conical, curved dorsally; distal part of valva with a triangular process dorsally; saccular process very short,
its apex acute, curved dorsally. Aedeagus moderately long, distal part curved dorsally; vesica medium-long, expanded
medially with scobination, a rounded ventral diverticulum arising basal-ventrally; armed by four cornuti, 3 of them
spinose, arising from basal-ventral part, fourth cornutus slender, arising from medial-dorsal part.
Female genitalia (Fig. 88). Ovipositor lobes moderate in length, with apex rounded; papillae anales hairy; apophyses
anteriores and posteriores elongated, slender; sterigma rounded ventrally and as a small node dorsally; ductus bursae
of moderate length, densely wrinkled with strong inner tube-like sclerotization; corpus bursae sac-like, 1.5X longer
than ductus bursae, with micro-spines scattered internally from basal to medial part, basal spines smaller and arranged
densely, medial ones larger and arranged loosely; ductus seminalis arising from rather basal part of corpus bursae
dorsally, it proximal part expanded with inner sclerotization anteriorly, distal part long and slender.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevations (1050-2570 m) primary forests of Central Taiwan. Supposedly
bivoltine, the adults occur from May to October. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Sichuan, Hainan), N. Thailand and N. Vietnam.
Etymology. This species is named following Hampson’s manuscript name, formosensis. The term “Formosa” is the
ancient name of Taiwan Island.
分類歷史:
Wang
1995: 21
)首次描述大英博物館之一隻雄蟲標本於學名
“Mixomelia formosensis Hampson”
下,然而此標本實為
Hampson
未發表之草稿名物種。雖然
Wang
給予影像圖說 “♂ (模式標本)產地:嘉義
山區,台灣(七月)”,然而並未有描述或文獻引用,因此我們據動物命名規約(
Article 13.1
)視
Wang
之處
理為不合法名。據翅紋特徵,此種非常近似於
Nodaria interrupta Wileman, 1915
Owada
1992
)將該種轉置於
Sinarella
屬中。
Kononenko and Pinratana
2005
)誤鑑定本屬新種為
Sinarella interrupta
。事實上
interrupta
之前
足脛節並未特化(相對於真正的
Sinarella
屬物種具有之特化單一脛節)並有三叉狀的抱器結構。這些特徵顯示
該種應該歸屬於
Polypogan / Zanclognatha
複合群中。我們暫時保留
Owada
1992
)之處理,直到上述屬級複
合群之分類問題能在未來獲得解決。
正模標本
,台灣。花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
12. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
,存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
:台灣。
1♂
,宜蘭縣,太平山,
1800 m
23. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
Erebidae 裳蛾科
356
思源埡口,
1900 m
2. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
9. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
12. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
4♀
,宜蘭縣,明池,田丸,
1050 m
24. ix. 2011
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂4♀
,同前,
24. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂7♀
,同前,
23.
v. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂1♀
,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
25. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
8♂4♀
,同前,
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂
,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,台中縣,武陵,
1700 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♂
,苗栗縣,觀霧,
29. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
3♂
,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,花蓮縣,大禹嶺,
2570 m
14.
vii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
ESRI
);
1♀
台灣,嘉義縣,阿里山,
2200 m
9-11. vii. 1964
leg. H. Inoue
NSMT
);
1♂
,台灣,嘉義縣,奮起湖
23. vi. 1968
leg. M. Tomokuni
slide M.O.212
NSMT
);
1♂
,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1990 m
26. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
;1 ♂,台灣,Kaegi Dist.(嘉義縣),7000-10000 ft,vii,採集
者未知(BMNH)中國。
1♀
四川省,寶興,茂平,
1900 m
25-26. vii. 2009
leg. M. Wang
(南中國農業大學)
越南。
1♀
Moc Chau Province
Truong Yen
950 m
9-11. v. 2000
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
泰國。
1♂1♀
清邁,
茵它濃山南嶺,
1650 m
18-21. x. 1983
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
增加檢視標本:
中國。
1♀
,海南,尖峰嶺,
14. iv. 1983
leg. B. M. Gu
,缺腹部(中科院)
鑑定:
此種外型上能與目前已知的所有
Sinarella
屬物種清楚辨識,然而較近似於其他偏黃色調之
Polypogan
群物種。其與
S. takasago sp. nov.
之比較可參考前種之鑑定說明。
描述:
展翅長雄蟲
24-31 mm
n= 28
;雌蟲者
27-30 mm
n= 28
。頭部:頭頂土黃色;下唇鬚中等長度,後
彎呈鐮刀狀並具有短直之毛狀鱗片;觸角絲狀而各節具有一對長剛毛。胸部:底色土黃色。雄蟲前足脛節長,
跗節一節、筆狀,略短於脛節。前翅中等寬度,頂角鈍端;外緣弧形;底色同胸部,並帶棕暈色;前中線與後
中線暗棕色,前者波狀,後者鋸齒狀而中段向外彎並具外側白線緣;端室斑白色,
V
形並具明顯之棕色邊框;
亞外緣區摻暗棕色暈而外側散布白色點或條斑;外緣區黑色、微向內側延伸呈小三角形;外線淡土黃色;緣毛
摻土黃色和淡棕色。後翅淡灰調之棕色;端室斑灰而圓型,中線與後中線灰色而不明顯,兩者皆於
Cu1A
脈處
轉折,不明顯。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 87
):鉤形突長,朝末端漸膨大,頂端向下彎;背兜和基腹弧中等長度;囊形突
V
形,端部
鈍;橫突片細長呈桿狀
2/3
段向背側彎曲;陽莖基環骨化,鞘狀而於背緣較為骨化。抱器長而骨化;前緣突
起短而粗壯、錐形並向背方彎;抱器末端具有背方之三角突起;抱器腹突起非常短,頂端銳尖並向背方彎曲。
陽莖中等長度,末端向背方彎曲;陽莖端膜中等長度,中段膨大並具有結節,基腹部具圓形副囊;基腹側具三
個刺狀角狀器,另一角狀器細長,生於中背方。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 88
):產卵管瓣中等長度,頂端圓弧形;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突細長;交尾囊口骨化區腹
側圓弧形而背側具一小瘤突;交尾囊管中等長度,具密集褶皺與強硬之內部管狀骨化;交尾囊囊形,
1.5
倍長
於交尾囊管,基部與中部段內部散布小刺,基部小刺較小而排列較密集,中段小刺較大而排列較鬆散;輸精管
源自交尾囊背側較基部處,其基部端膨大並具前緣之內骨化,末端細長。
生態學:
本種於台灣之族群分布於中部中海拔
1050
2570
公尺原生林帶。成蟲偶發生於
5
10
月間,推測
為一年二代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣、中國(四川與海南)、泰國北部與越南北部。
辭源學:
本新種之命名沿用
Hampson
對此種標示於大英自然史博物館之手稿名
formosensis
。蓬萊(
Formosa
Erebidae 裳蛾科
357
為台灣島之舊稱之一。
Mosopia subnubila (Leech, 1900) comb. n.
絲光毛鬚裳蛾 新組合(
Pl. 31: 30; gs 91, 92, 93
Nodaria subnubila Leech, 1900, Trans. ent. Soc. London 1900: 642.
Polypogan subnubila: Poole, 1989: 831.
Squamipalpis subnubila: Wang, 1994: 441, gs.
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vi. 2013, leg. Wu & Chang.
Taxonomic notes. This species was originally described in the genus Nodaria (TL: China) then subsequently embedded
into a collective, most probably paraphyletic genus Polypogon by Poole (1989). Wang (1994) recorded it first from
Taiwan and placed in the genus Squamipalpis Bethune-Baker, 1908, without explanation. Holloway (2008) has
compared the typical Squamipalpis species with the species of his newly described genus Forcipivalva. This comparison
indicates clearly that subnubila is not a member of Squamipalpis. Herein we transfer subnubila into the presently re-
defined, broad-sense Mosopia Walker, [1866]. Though the typical Mosopia species, e.g. M. magniplaga (Swinhoe,
1905) and M. sordidum (Butler, 1879), possess specialized, elongate labial palpi and androconia on the upper surface of
forewing costal half in the male, the recognized undescribed species (ca. ve species from China and Taiwan) share the
similar external appearance with the typical members of the genus but their labial palpi are unmodied and the forewing
androconial organs are absent. All these species are consistently bear foretibial spine, and are characterised by certain
common genitalia features, e.g. the presence of a single signum on the corpus bursae medially. The taxonomic review of
genus Mosopia is now in progress and we rst transfer subnubila into this genus (comb. nov.).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Mingchih, Tianwan, 1050 m, 24. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang, slide TFRI145551; 1♂, ditto, 14. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI150094 (TFRI); 1♀, Siyuanyakou (=Kirettoi),
15. viii. 1936, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT). Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 27. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 27. x. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂3♀, Taichung, Mts. Nanhutashan, Yunlieng-
shanchuang, 2500 m, 4-5. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Wuling, 1700 m, 12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu, slide
TFRI154694 (TFRI); 1♀, Anmashan, 2230 m, 20. x. 1989, leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa (NSMT); 1♂, Sunkan, 30.
iv. 1988, leg. T. Tanabe (NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 28. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
2♂1♀, ditto, 13. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♂, ditto, 14. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 9. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 12. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 8. v. 2013, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen (NSMT); 1♂1♀, Sun Link Sea, 1700 m, 11. v.
2013, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen (ESRI); 1♂1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Hualien Co.: 2♀, Cien, 1950 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 2♂, Kuanyuan (=Guanyuan), 2400 m, 25. vi.
1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1550 m, 30-31. x. 1989, leg. T. Yamasaki &
Y. Nishikawa (NSMT).
Diagnosis. This species is externally similar to several Oriental Simplicia species but its forewing is darker in the basal
half part rather than monotone in Simplicia. In Taiwan, it can be distinguished well from M. punctilinea (Wileman,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
358
1915) by the absence of specialized, elongate labial palpi and the androconia from the upper surface of forewing costal
half in the male.
Redescription. Wingspan 29-32 mm in males (n= 16); 32-36 mm in females (n= 13). Head- Vertex dark pale brown;
labial palpi medium-long, recurved, 3rd segment moderate length; antennae filiform with a pair of bristle on each
segment.
Thorax- Ground coloration pale brown. Male foretibia (Fig. 92) with a distal short spine, tarsal segments unmodied.
Forewing pale purplish brown in the basal half and dark ochreous in the distal half; antemedial and postmedial lines
brown, serrate; submarginal line wave-like with a series of white spots locating at its outer margin; marginal area
with small black spot between each vein; marginal scales dark ochreous. Hindwing pale ochreous; discal spot brown,
indistinct; medial and postmedial lines undulated, indistinct; marginal area with small black spots between veins;
marginal scales dark ochreous. Abdomen- abdominal segments dark ochreous.
Male genitalia (Fig. 91). Uncus moderate in length, expanded medially, apex hook-like; tegumen long; vinculum short;
saccus V-shaped; juxta shield-like. Valva slender, with long, slender costal and short, rounded saccular processes, distal
part of valva tongue-like. Aedeagus long, curved dorsally; vesica membranous, very large, with basal scobination.
Female genitalia (Fig. 93). Ovipositor lobes short, slightly trapezoidal; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores
and anteriores moderate length; ductus bursae broad, strongly sclerotized, tube-like and curved dorsally from medial to
distal parts; corpus bursae pear-like with several wrinkles basally; one small, rounded signum situating at medial part;
ductus seminalis arising from dorso-basal part of corpus bursae, basal part broad.
Bionomics. This species is distributed in mid-elevations (1050-2570 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. Presumably multivoltine, the adults infrequently occur from May to November. The immature stages are still
unknown.
Distribution. China and Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchih, Tianwan (1050 m).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Yunlieng-shanchuang (2500 m); Wuling (1700 m); Anmashan (2230 m); Sunkan.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m);
Meifeng (2100 m); Sun Link Sea (1700 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel
(2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1550 m).
分類歷史
此種原始描述於
Nodaria
(模式產地:中國),後續由
Poole
1989
)轉置於一潛在為駢系群之
Polypogon
屬中。
Wang
1994
)首次紀錄此種分布於台灣並置於
Squamipalpis Bethune-Baker, 1908
屬之下,然
而並未有分類論述。
Holloway
2008
比較典型之
Squamipalpis
物種以及他所新描述之屬級
Forcipivalva
據此,
很清楚地
subnubila
Squamipalpis
之成員。在此我們將
subnubila
轉移到重新且較為廣義定義之
Mosopia
Walker, [1866]
。雖然典型的
Mosopia
物種,例如
M. magniplaga
Swinhoe, 1905
M. sordidum
Butler,
1879
)具有特化且延長的下唇鬚以及前翅背方前緣段具有發香鱗,然而近期辨識的未描述種(約計有分布於中
國與台灣的五個種)中與典型此屬物種外觀相近但其下唇鬚並未特化,且無前翅發香鱗。所有這些物種具有穩
定的前足脛節距,雄蟲以及雌蟲生殖器結構,例如交尾囊中央具有單一花壁。屬級
Mosopia
之分類回顧正在進
行,在此我們先將
subnubila
轉移到此屬中(新組合)
增加檢視標本
灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,明池,田丸
1050 m
24. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide
Erebidae 裳蛾科
359
TFRI145551
1♂
,同前
14. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI150094
(林試所)
1♀
,思源啞口
15. viii.
1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
)。
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧
2000 m
27. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
27. x. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,武陵,
1700 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S.
Wu
slide TFRI154694
(林試所)
1♀
鞍馬山,
2230 m
20. x. 1989
leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa
NSMT
);
1♂3♀
,南湖大山,雲稜山莊,
2500 m
4-5. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
Sunkan
(中文名不詳)
30. iv. 1988
leg. T. Tanabe
NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
28. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)
2♂1♀
,同前
13. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
,同前
14. ix. 2012
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
9. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前,
12. x.
2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
8. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen
NSMT
);
1♂1♀
,杉林溪,
1700 m
11. v. 2013
leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih & Y. L. Chen
ESRI
);
1♂1♀
,石山,
2450 m
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
2♀
慈恩,
1950 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
2♂
,關原,
2400 m
25. vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1550 m
30-31. x. 1989
leg.
T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa
NSMT
)。
定:
此種外近似於幾個東方區
Simplicia
屬物種,然而其前翅基半部較黯淡而非如同
Simplicia
者之單一色調。
在台灣,此種可藉由下唇鬚無特化以及前翅背方前緣段無發香鱗而與
M. puntilinea
Wileman, 1915
)作辨識。
重新描述
展翅長雄蟲
29-32 mm
n= 16
);
32-36 mm
n= 13
頭部頭頂淡棕色下唇鬚中等長度,回彎,
第三節中等長度;觸角絲狀而各節具有一對剛毛。胸部:底色淡棕色。雄蟲脛節(
Fig. 92
)具有末端小刺,跗
節各節一般型式。前翅基部半淡紫棕色而後半部暗土黃色;前中線與後中線棕色,鋸齒狀;亞外緣線波狀而其
外側具有一系列白點斑;外緣區各脈間具有小黑點斑;緣毛暗土黃色。後翅淡土黃色;端室斑棕色但不明顯;
中線與後中線波狀,不明顯;外緣區各脈間具小黑點斑;緣毛暗土黃色。腹部:腹節暗土黃色。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 91
):鉤形突中等長度,中段膨大,頂端鉤狀;背兜長;基腹弧短;囊形突
V
形;陽莖基環
鞘狀。抱器細長,具有細長之前緣突起和短而圓弧之抱器腹突起,抱器末端舌狀。陽莖長,向背方彎曲;陽莖
端膜膜狀,非常大,基部具結節。
雌蟲生殖器
Fig. 93
產卵管瓣短,略呈梯形肛乳突多毛前後表皮突中等長度交尾囊管寬,管狀強骨化,
於中後段向背方彎曲交尾囊梨形於基部具有少許褶皺中段具有一小花壁輸精管源自交尾囊基背側,基部寬。
生態學:
本種於台灣之族群分布於中北部中海拔
1050
2570
公尺原生林帶。成蟲發生於
5
月-
11
月間,推
測為一年多代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
中國與台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池,田丸
1050 m
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉雲稜山莊
2500 m
、武 陵(
1700
m
、鞍 山(
2230 m
)、
Sunkan
(中文名不詳)〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2570 m
、梅 峰(
2100 m
、杉 溪(
1700 m
)、
山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝
1550
m
)。
Treitschkendia insipidalis (Wileman, 1915) comb. n.
白褐芊鬚裳蛾 新組合(
Pl. 31: 29; gs 94,
95, 96
Nodaria(?) insipidalis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 194.
Nodaria insipidalis: Poole, 1989: 691.
Zanclognatha inspidalis: Owada, 1992: 173; Wang, 1994: 390, misspelling.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
360
Zanclognatha helva: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 185, pl. 56-18. Misidentication.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 7♀, 25. vi. 1989, leg. Owada (NSMT).
Taxonomic notes. Owada (2011) revived the genus Treitschkendia Berio, 1988 from Zanclognatha Lederer, 1857.
The former genus has more elongate labial palpus and the valval costal process is slender, less sclerotized rather than
strongly sclerotized in Zanclognatha. There is a sclerotized patch arising from the ventral diverticulum of vesica in all
examined Treitschkendia species and can be regarded as the autapomorphy of this genus.
Type material examined. Holotype: ♂, Formosa (=TAIWAN), [Nantou Co.], Rantaizan (=Luandashan), 7500 ft., 12. v.
1909, leg. A. E. Wileman (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 2♂, Anmashan, 2400 m, 17. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI).
Diagnosis. This species can easily be distinguished from another Taiwanese distributed species, T. helva (Butler, 1879),
by its mid-elevation distribution (above 2250 m) rather than ranging under 1500 m; by its larger size (31-32 m rather
than under 25 mm); by the second segment of labial palpus being long and straight; by the forewing submarginal fasciae
being indistinct.
Redescription. Hitherto only one specimen as holotype was recorded. We here redescribe the male and describe the
female for the rst time.
Wingspan 31-32 mm in males (n = 5); 32 mm in females (n = 1).
Head- Vertex pale ochreous; labial palpi long,
especially 2nd segment, 3rd segment 1/4 shorter then 2nd, acute, pointed forward; antennae filiform with a pair of
long bristle on each segment and a knot on 2/5 part from base in male.
Thorax- Ground coloration pale ochreous. Male
foreleg (fig. 95) tibia slightly shorter than femur, slightly broadened medially; 1st tarsus about 4/5 as long as tibia,
arising from 1/3 part of tibia from base, remaining tarsal segments gradually shortened in length. Forewing broad,
apex strongly angled; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as thorax with dense black scales covering, the distal
part darker; antemedial and postmedial lines brown, slender, dentate; marginal scales greyish ochreous. Hindwing pale
ochreous; discal spot small, grey; medial and submarginal fasciae indistinct, tinged with pale brown scales; marginal
scales greyish ochreous. Abdomen- abdominal segments greyish-brown.
Male genitalia (Fig. 94). Uncus moderate in length, strong, apical part expanded, apex hook-like; tegumen and vinculum
moderately long; saccus wide, U-shaped; juxta plate-like, more sclerotized at lateral sides. Valva elongate, costal process
short, acute, curved dorsally; distal part of valva with an acute triangular process; saccular process bifurcate, short.
Aedeagus medium-long, slightly curved dorsally; vesica of moderate length with dense spinose scobination arising at
basal and dorso-basal parts and granular scobination at distal part; a diverticulum situated ventrally bears spinose patch
arising from its distal part.
Female genitalia (Fig. 96). Ovipositor lobes short, slightly trapezoidal; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores and
anteriores elongated; sterigma broad, heart-shaped; ductus bursae moderate length, lateral sclerites narrowed anteriorly,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
361
excurved outward posteriorly; corpus bursae 2 times as long as ductus bursae, the basal half part wrinkled with internal
sclerites, the distal half membranous, elliptical with a few micro-spines scattered internally; ductus seminalis arising
from basal half of corpus bursae ventrally, its basal part broad.
Bionomics. This species is very rare and distributed in mid- to high elevation (2250-3002 m) primary forests of Central
Taiwan. Presumably univoltine, the adults are found in May-June. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2400 m).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tayuling (2570 m);
Rantaizan (=Luandashan) (7500 ft.) (Wileman, 1915).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
分類歷史:
Owada
2011
)將
Treitschkendia Berio, 1988
屬從
Zanclognatha Laderer, 1857
中復活使用。前者具有
較長的下唇鬚,抱器前緣突起較細、骨化較微弱而非如
Zanclognatha
之強骨化。此外在所有檢視之同屬物種中
於陽莖端膜之腹方憩室皆具有一骨化板,可視為此屬之自衍徵
模式標本檢視:
Formosa
=
台灣),南投縣,巒大山,
7500 ft.
12. v. 1909
leg. A. E. Wileman
BMNH
)。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
2♂
,鞍馬山,
2400 m
17. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
鑑定:
此種可與台灣產另一種
T. helva
Butler, 1879
)據下列特徵作辨識:此種分布於中海拔超過
2250
公尺而
另一種分布於
1500
公尺之下體型較大
31
-
32 mm
而非
25 mm
下唇鬚第二節長而直前翅亞外緣帶不明顯。
重新描述:
過去僅有一隻正模標本之紀錄。此處重新描述雄蟲並首次描述雌蟲。
測量:展翅長雄蟲
31-32 mm
n = 5
;雌蟲者
32 mm
n = 1
)。
頭部:頭頂淡土黃色;下唇鬚長,尤其是第二節,第三節為第二節之四分之一長度,頂部銳尖,朝前;雄蟲觸
角各節具有一對長剛毛,近基部
2/5
段具有一瘤突。胸部:底色淡土黃色。雄蟲前足
g. 95
)之脛節略短於
腿節,中段稍寬;第一跗節為脛節之四分之一長度,源自脛節近基部
1/3
段,其餘各節長度漸短。前翅寬,頂
端強烈折曲;外緣圓弧;底色同胸部並覆蓋密集之黑色鱗片,後端稍暗;前中線與後中線棕色,細長齒狀;緣
毛灰調之土黃色。後翅淡土黃色;端室斑小而灰色;中線與亞外緣線不明顯,摻淡棕色鱗片;緣毛灰調之土黃
色。腹部:腹節呈灰調之棕色。
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 94
鉤形突粗壯而中等長度,頂部膨大,頂端鉤狀背兜和基腹弧中等長囊形突寬、
U
形;
陽莖基環板狀,兩側較為骨化。抱器長,前緣突起短,銳尖而向背方彎;抱器背方具有銳三角狀突起;抱器腹
突起短雙叉狀,微向背側彎曲陽莖端膜中等長度,於基部、背基側具密集之刺狀結節,於末端具顆粒狀結節
腹側副囊於端部具有刺狀骨化塊。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 96
):產卵管瓣短,稍呈梯形;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突長;交尾囊口骨化區寬,心形;交
尾囊管中等長度,側方骨化片於前緣處較窄,後緣則向外彎;交尾囊為交尾囊管之兩倍長,基部半具褶皺與內
部骨化區,而後半部橢圓形、膜狀,內面散布少許小刺;輸精管源自交尾囊腹側稍基半部,基部稍寬。
生態學:
本種為稀有種,分布於中部中海拔
2250
3002
公尺原生林帶。成蟲發生於
5
月-
6
月,推測為一年
一世代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2400 m
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、大禹嶺
2570 m
、巒大山
7500
Erebidae 裳蛾科
362
ft.
)(
Wileman, 1915
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
)。
Zanclognatha meifengensis Wu, Fu & Owada sp. n.
梅峰鐮鬚裳蛾
新種(
Pl. 31: 31; gs 97, 98,
99
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Nantou County, Meifeng, 2100 m, 29. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in TFRI,
Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 1♂, same collecting data as holotype, slide TFRI147298 (TFRI); 3♂, ditto, 20. vii. 2012, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, slide TFRI138556 (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, slide TFRI147278 (TFRI); 2♀, Hualien
County, Guanyuan, 2400 m, 16. vi. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (NMNS); 1♂, Hualien County, Kuanyuan (=Guanyuan), 2400
m, 25. vi. 1989, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 16. vi. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu
(NMNS).
Diagnosis. This species shows its close afnity to Z. curvilinea (Wileman & South, 1917) based on the male genital
characters; the Figs 100, 101 illustrate the genitalia of the latter species. It can be easily distinguished by the uncus
expanded apically rather than strongly protruded dorso-medially; by costal and saccular processes curved stronger; by
single cornutus bearing with three short and stout spines from basal part of vesica rather than single cornutus bearing
with two or three long spines.
Description. Wingspan 29-32 mm in males (n = 9); 31-32 mm in females (n = 2). Head- Vertex dark ochreous; labial
palpi medium-long, recurved, sickle-shaped with short, straight hair-like scales; antennae liform with a pair of long
bristle on each segment and a knot on 2/5 part from base in male.
Thorax- Ground coloration dark ochreous. Male foreleg (Fig. 98) coxa very long, slender; trochanter elongate, nearly
1/5 as long as coxa; femur and tibia as long as coxa, the former slender, the latter very broad; 1st tarsus about 4/5 as
long as tibia, slightly slender than femur, gradually narrowed towards distal end, arising from 1/3 part of tibia from base,
the other tarsal segments slender, their total length nearly as long as the 1st; tufts of scales developed. Forewing broad,
apex obtusely angulate; outer margin rounded; ground coloration as thorax; antemedial line brown, excurved, undulate;
discal spot V-shaped; postmedial line brown, smoothly excurved from costa to M
3
then incurved; submarginal line pale
yellow, edged internally with brownish shade, arising from dark brown apex mark, smoothly incurved; marginal scales
dark ochreous. Hindwing pale ochreous; antemedial line smoothly excurved; submarginal line pale, edged internally
with brownish shade, straight between costa to Cu1A then folded to tornus; marginal scales dark ochreous.
Abdomen- abdominal segments greyish-brown, darker at posterior segments.
Male genitalia (Fig. 97). Uncus long, strong, apical part expanded, round with dense hair-like scales arising, apex
hook-like; tegumen long, narrowed; vinculum of moderate length; saccus U-shaped; juxta sclerotized, shield-like with
medial part strongly extending dorsally; valve trifurcate, costa swollen at basal part, terminating as a long, sclerotized
process with medial part curved; cucullus membranous, digitiform, longer than costal process; saccular process strongly
sclerotized, with terminal part strongly curved. Aedeagus broad, curved; vesica with scobination at ventral-basal and
ventral-medial parts, that of latter stronger; cornutus stout with three strong spines, arising from dorso-basal part of
vesica.
Female genitalia (Fig. 99). Ovipositor lobes short, slightly trapezoidal; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores and
anteriores elongated; ductus bursae moderate in length, lateral sclerites narrowed anteriorly, strongly excurved outwards
Erebidae 裳蛾科
363
posteriorly; corpus bursae 3 times as long as ductus bursae, the basal half part wrinkled with internal sclerites, the distal
half membranous, elliptical with micro-spines scattered internally; ductus seminalis arising from rather medial part of
corpus bursae ventrally, basal part broad.
Bionomics. This species is rare and distributed in mid-elevation (2100-2450 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. The adults occur from June to July, presumably in one generation. The immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. This species is named after its type locality, Meifeng, 2100 m, Nantou County, Central Taiwan.
正模標本
,台灣,南投縣,梅峰,
2100 m
29. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
,存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
:台灣
1♂
,採集紀錄同正模標本
slide TFRI147298
(林試所)
3♂
,同前
20. vii. 2012
leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
slide TFRI138556
(林試所)
1♂
,同前
slide TFRI147278
(林試
);
2♀
,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
16. vi. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)
1♂
,花蓮縣,關原,
2400 m
25.
vi. 1989
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
,花蓮縣,金馬隧道,
2450 m
16. vi. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)
鑑定:
此種據雄蟲生殖器結構近似於
Z. curvilinea
Wileman & South, 1917
(生殖器見
Figs 100
101
,之前
的差異在於陽莖於頂部膨大而於背中部非強烈突出;抱器前緣與腹部突起部彎曲較強烈;於陽莖端膜基部生出
之單一角狀器帶三個段而粗壯的齒狀物,而非帶有二至三個長齒。
述:
展翅長雄蟲
29-32 mm
n = 9
);
31-32 mm
n = 2
頭部頭頂暗土黃色下唇鬚長度中等,回彎,
鐮刀型並具短而直之毛狀鱗;觸角絲狀而各節具有一對長剛毛,近基部
2/5
段處具有一瘤突。
胸部:底色暗土黃色。雄蟲前足(
Fig. 98
)基節非常長;轉節長,近基節之
1/5
長度;腿節與脛節與基節,前
者細長,後者非常寬;第一跗節約為脛節之
4/5
長度,較腿節稍細,向末端漸窄,源自脛節之
1/3
段,其他跗
節細而總長度約同於第一節者;鱗片束發達。前翅寬,頂角鈍;外緣弧形;底色同胸部;前中線棕色,外彎呈
波帶狀;端室斑
V
形;後中線棕色,微向外彎,然前緣至
M
3
脈間內彎;亞外緣線淡黃色,內側框棕色調暈,
源自暗棕色之頂斑再些微內彎;緣毛暗土黃色。後翅淡土黃色;前中線微向外彎;亞外緣線淡而內側具棕色調
暈,於前緣至
Cu1A
平直,其後轉折至臀角;緣毛暗土黃色。腹部:腹節呈灰調之棕色,後幾節較黯淡。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 97
):鉤形突長而粗壯,頂部膨大、圓弧形並具密集之毛狀鱗片,頂端鉤狀;背兜長而窄;
基腹弧中等長度;囊形突
U
形;陽莖基環骨化,鞘狀而於中央向背方延伸;抱器三叉狀,前緣基部隆起,前緣
突起長而骨化,並於中段彎曲;抱器頂部膜質而呈指形,較前緣突起長;抱器腹突起強烈骨化,末端彎曲。陽
莖寬而彎曲;陽莖端膜於基腹側與中腹側具結節,後者較強硬;角狀器具有三個強硬之突刺,源自陽莖端膜基
背側。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 99
):產卵管瓣短,近梯形;肛乳突多毛;前中表皮突細長;交尾囊管中等長度,側方骨化
區於前緣較窄,於後側強烈向外彎;交尾囊為交尾囊管之三倍長,基半部褶皺並具內骨化,後端部膜狀,橢圓
形而內面散布小刺;輸精管源自交尾囊腹側中段部,基部寬。
生態學:
本種為稀有種,分布於中北部中海拔
2100
2450
公尺之原生林帶。成蟲發生於
6
月-
7
月,推測為
一年一世代。尚未有幼蟲資訊。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本新種以其正模標本產地南投縣梅峰(
2100 m
)命名之。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
364
Calpinae 壺裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Oraesia excavata (Butler, 1878)
鳥嘴壺裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 32
Calpe excavata Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 202.
E2: 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763)
凡豔葉裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 1, 2
Phalaena Noctua phalonia Linnaeus, 1763, Centuria Insectorum rariorum: 28.
Phalaena fullonia Clerck, [1764] 1759, Icones Insect. rariorum, pl. 48, ff. 1-4.
Phalaena (Attacus) fullonica Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12): 812.
Noctua dioscoreae Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 593.
Phalaena Noctua pomona Cramer, [1775] 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen 1: 122.
Ophideres princeps Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville Voyage de Découvertes de l’Astrolabe, Pt 1 (Lep.): 245.
Ophideres obliterans Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 13: 1229.
Othreis fullonia Clerck; Holloway, 1976: 36; Sugi, 1992: 180; Wang, 1994: 26, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 67, pl. 18: 2, 4.
Othreis fullonica: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 103: 29, g. 3, 3a, misspelling.
Eudocima [Othreis] phalonia: Holloway, 2005: 257, pl. 18: 1, 5, gs 468, 479; Kishida, Yanagita et Seino, 2011: 240, pl. 49: 20, 21.
Eudocima fullonica: Yoshimoto, Wang & Owada, 2011: 235, pl. 61: 1, 2.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂2♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀,
5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂2♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Indian, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Borneo,
Indonesia, Micronesia, Nicobars; S. Russia Far East (migrant), Norfolk Is. (migrant) and New Zealand (migrant).
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、緬甸、泰國、越南、中國、韓國、日本、台灣、菲律賓、馬來西亞、婆羅洲、印尼、密
克羅西尼亞、尼科巴群島、俄羅斯遠東地區南部(外來種)、諾福克島(外來種)及紐西蘭(外來種)
Eudocima homaena (Hübner, [1823])
鑲豔葉裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 3, 4
Othreis homaena Hübner, [1827] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 264.
Phalaena Noctua ancilla Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche Kapellen 2: 84, praeocc.
Phalaena strigata Donovan, [1804] 1800, Epitome nat. Hist. Insects Ind., pl. 54: g. 2, praeocc.
Ophideres bilineosa Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 13: 1227.
Othreis ancilla formosana Okano, 1964, Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 1 (2): 43-4.
Othreis homaena: Holloway, 1976: 36; Sugi, 1992: 180; Wang, 1994: 27, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 67, pl. 17: 5, 6.
Othreis ancilla: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 103: 29, g. 4, 4a.
Eudocima homaena: Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005: 30, pl. 4: 5-8; Holloway, 2005: 260, pl. 17: 3, 8, g. 470; Kishida, Yanagita et Seino, 2011: 240,
pl. 50: 1, 2.
E2: 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Indian, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam, Borneo, Philippines, Christmas I.,
China, Taiwan, Japan, Nicobars.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
365
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、斯里蘭卡、泰國、馬來半島、越南、婆羅洲、菲律賓、聖誕島、中國、台灣、日本、尼
科巴群島。
Eudocima tyrannus (Guenée, 1852)
枯豔葉裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 5
Ophideres tyrannus Guenée, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Insects (Lepid) 8: 110.
Ophideres amurensis Cramer, 1892, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 581.
Adris amurensis: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 103: 29, g. 1.
Adris tyrannus: Sugi, 1992: 180; Wang, 1994: 25, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 67, pl. 18: 1.
Eudocima tyrannus: Holloway, 2005: 252; Kishida, Yanagita et Seino, 2011: 240, pl. 50: 5, 6; Yoshimoto, Wang & Owada, 2011: 235, pl. 61: 3.
D: 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 29. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 9. xii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Russia, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Vietnam, Myanmar,
N. India, Nepal.
布:
俄羅斯、中國、韓國、日本、台灣、馬來半島、爪哇、婆羅洲、蘇門答臘、越南、緬甸、印度北部、尼泊爾。
Eudocima salaminia (Cramer, 1777)
豔葉裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 7
Noctua salaminia Cramer, [1777] 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen 2: 117.
E2: 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Eudocima okurai (Okano, 1964)
綠斑豔葉裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 6
Adris okurai Okano, 1964, Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 1 (2): 44, pl. 4: 4; Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 103: 29, g. 2; Sugi, 1992: 180; Wang, 1994: 24,
gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 67, pl. 18: 3; Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005: 31, pl. 5: 6; Zaspel & Branham, 2008, Insecta Mundi 0047: 4.
Adris suthepensis Bänziger & Honey, 1984, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 57: 173.
Eudocima okurai: Holloway, 2005: 252.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan, Myanmar, Thailand, Nepal.
分布:
台灣、緬甸、泰國、尼泊爾。
Hypocala deorata Fabricius, 1794
鷹裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 8
Hypocala deorata Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 127.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8.
vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Hypocala subsatura Guenée, 1852
苹梢鷹裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 9
Hypocala subsatura Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes, Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 75.
E2: 8♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 12. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 5♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. viii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
366
Shih; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 2♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Hypospila bolinoides Guenée, 1852
溝翅裳蛾(
Pl. 31: 33
Hypospila bolinoides Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes, Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 358.
E2: 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Boletobiinae 彩裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Oglasa mediopallens Wileman & South, 1917
灰玻裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 10
Oglasa mediopallens Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 27.
L1: 1♀, 27. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Aventiinae 燕裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Dunira diplogramma (Hampson, 1912)
雙草厚裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 11
Marapana diplogramma Hampson, 1912, Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Moths 5: 1235.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Eublemminae 獵裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Shipher Wu & & Li-Cheng Shih /
傅建明、樂思朗、吳士緯、施禮正
Corgatha costimacula (Staudinger, 1892)
白斑孔裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 12; g. 102
Aventiola costimacula Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 604, pl. 14: 4.
Corgatha costimacula: Sugi, 1982: 1: 804, 2: 380, pl. 196: 9; Poole, 1989: 274; Chen, 1999: 882, pl. 60: 46; Kishida, 2011: 201, pl. 2-041-20.
J1: 1? (abdomen missing), 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
L1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taoyuan Co.: 1♀, Shangbaling, 30. iv. 1982, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS).
Nantou Co.: 1? (abdomen missing), Meifeng, 2100 m, 29. vi. 1984, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan (=Shyrsen),
2450 m, 11. vii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Bilyu (=Pilyu), 2100 m, 26. v. 1991, leg. H. Y.
Wang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare and local species with generally temperate Pacific range, reaching its southernmost distribution
in Taiwan. It inhabits the mountainous forest zones between 1100-2450 m altitudes in Northern and Central Taiwan.
Presumably bivoltine, the ight period extends from March to August.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
367
Distribution. Russian Far East, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Shishan (2450 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyu (2100 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded from Taiwan for the rst time.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
桃園縣
1♀
上巴稜,
30. iv. 1982
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
南投縣
1?
(腹部遺失)
梅峰,
2100 m
29. vi. 1984
leg. B. S. Chang
(科博館)
1♂
石山,
2450 m
11. vii. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang
(科
博館)
花蓮縣
1♀
,碧綠,
2100 m
26. v. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種通常分布於太平洋溫帶地區,其分布最南端至台灣,數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1100
2450
公尺之山區森林。推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
8
月。
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、韓國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉上巴稜。〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)、
馬隧道(
2450 m
、碧綠(
2100 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Toxocampinae 影裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay & Shipher Wu /
傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成、吳士緯
Lygephila (Lygephila) yoshimotoi Kinoshita, 1989
吉本影裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 13
Lygephila yoshimotoi Kinoshita, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40: 144, gs 10-11, 12-16, 17, 19; Sugi, 1992: 180; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 68, pl. 18: 13.
Lygephila (Lygephila) yoshimotoi: Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 122.
L1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Lygephila (Lygephila) kishidai Kinoshita, 1989
岸田影裳蛾(
Pl. 32: 14
Lygephila kishidai Kinoshita, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40: 141, gs 1-2, 3-8, 9, 18; Sugi, 1992: 180; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 68, pl. 18: 14.
Lygephila (Lygephila) kishidai: Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 121.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Erebinae 裳蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)
藍條裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 1, 2
Noctua manlia Cramer, [1776] 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen 1: 144.
Noctua squalida Fabricius, 1787, Mant. Ins. 2: 136.
Ischyja amboinensis Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43 (1): 42.
Ischyja malia: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 102: 31, g. 8, mispelling.
Ischyja [n.sp.]: Sugi, 1992: 179.
Ischyja manlia: Holloway, 1976: 34; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 67, pl. 17: 2; Holloway, 2005: 138, pl. 8: 7, g. 188.
E2: 1♂, 23. viii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
368
Distribution. Indian Subregion, Myanmar, Thailand, China, Taiwan, Japan (Okinawa Island), Sundaland, Sulawesi (ssp.
manlia Cramer); S. Moluccas (ssp. amboinensis Felder); Australia, Palau.
布:
ssp. manlia Cramer
亞種分布於印度亞區、緬甸、泰國、中國、台灣、日本(沖繩島)巽它大陸、蘇拉威西
ssp. amboinensis Felder
亞種分布於摩鹿加南部;澳洲、帛琉。
Anisoneura aluco (Fabricius, 1775)
樹皮亂紋裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 3
Noctua aluco Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 591.
E2: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
Anisoneura salebrosa Guenée, 1852
亂紋裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 4
Anisoneura salebrosa Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 161.
E2: 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Catocala nivea asahinaorum Owada, 1986
後白裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 5, 6
Catocala nivea Butler, 1877, Cistula ent. 2: 241; Sugi, 1965, Tinea 7: 90; Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 102: 31, g. 7; Sugi, 1982, Tyô to Ga 32: 149,
g. 2.
Catocala nivea asahinaorum Owada, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 107, gs 2, 5; Sugi, 1992: 183; Wang, 1995c: 130, g.; Kononenko, Ahn &
Ronkay, 1998: 55, g. 98; Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 84; Kishida, Yanagita, Seino & Ishizuka, 2011: 245, pl. 56: 9;
Ishizuka, 2011: 74.
Ephesia nivea: Chen, 1999: 1006, pl. 47: 5.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 2♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 4♂, Taipingshan, Fagus Forest, 1800 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. C. L.
Huang (NTNU); 1♂, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 17. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu,
2000 m, 29. viii. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 29. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Cien (=Tzuen),
11-12. ix. 1991, 1950 m, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, prov. H 8, 131 k, 2039 m, 19. x. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih
(ESRI); 1♂, ditto, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 3♂, ditto, 13. ix. 2012, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu
(NSMT); 1♀, Xinbaiyang, 1645 m, 17. ix. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the higher mountainous areas in North and Central Taiwan, most
often between 1800-2400 m altitudes, only one locality is known from 1645 m. Univoltine with late summer and early
autumn adults, most records originate from August-September and only a few examples were found in July and October.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, Russian Far East (S. Primorye terr.), China (ssp. nivea Butler); Taiwan (ssp. asahinaorum
Owada); N.E. India (Sikkim), Nepal (ssp. kurosawai Owada).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1900 m) (Sugi, 1965); Siyuanyakou (=Kirettoi) (2100 m) (Owada, 1986).
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (Sugi, 1982a).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien
(1950-2039 m); Xinbaiyang (1645 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sugi (1965).
增加檢視標本
灣。
宜蘭縣
4♂
,太平山,山毛櫸林
1800 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. C. L. Huang
(師大)
Erebidae 裳蛾科
369
1♂,
思源啞口,
1900 m
17. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
29.
viii. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同前,
29. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♀
,慈恩,
1950 m
11-12. ix. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
8
號省道
131
公里,
2039 m
19. x. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特
);
1♂
,同前,
1950 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
3♂
,同前,
13. ix. 2012, leg. M.
Owada & S. Wu
NSMT
);
1♀
,新白楊,
1645 m
17. ix. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
生態學:
本種為一數量稀少且局部分布的種類,大部分分布於台灣北部及中部較高海拔
1800
2400
公尺之山
區森林,僅一產地於
1645
公尺。本種為一年一代晚夏和早秋的種類,大多數的紀錄成蟲出現於
8
月-
9
月,
少數出現於
7
月和
10
月。
布:
ssp. nivea Butler
亞種分布於日本、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區(濱海地區南部)、中國
ssp. asahinaorum
Owada
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. kurosawai Owada
亞種分布於印度東北部(錫金)、尼泊爾。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1900 m
)(
Sugi, 1965
、思源啞口(
2100 m
)(
Owada, 1986
〈桃園縣〉拉拉
山(
Sugi, 1982a
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950-2039 m
、新楊(
1645
m
)。
附註:
Sugi
1965
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Catocala pataloides Mell, 1931
鶚裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 7
Catocala pataloides Mell, 1931, Mitt. Dt.ent. Ges. 2: 89, gs 1a, 1b, 1c, pl. 2: 1; Sugi, 1982a: 150; Sugi, 1992: 183; Wang, 1995c: 131, g; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 70, pl. 21: 3; Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 85; Ishizuka, 2011: 75, pl. 19: 8~13.
J1: 1♀, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Tunyuan, 1950 m, 6. viii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 4. viii. 2011, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 1950-2610 m altitudes in
Northern and Central Taiwan. Univoltine with summer and early autumn adults, most records originate from July to
mid-September and only one example was found in June.
Distribution. N. India to S. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Nenggaoshan (=Nengkaoshan) (Sugi, 1982a); Tunyuan (1950 m); Tatajia (2610 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sugi (1982a).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
南投
1♂
,屯原,
1950 m
6. viii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1950
2610
公尺之山區森林。本種為一年一代夏季
和早秋的種類,大多數的紀錄成蟲出現於
7
月至
9
月中旬,僅有一例發現於
6
月。
分布:
印度北部至中國南部、台灣。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
370
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉能
高山(
Sugi, 1982a
、屯原(
1950 m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)。
附註:
Sugi
1982a
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Catocala shirozui Sugi, 1982
白水氏裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 8
Catocala shirozui Sugi, 1982a, Tyô to Ga 32: 155, gs 14-15, 20-21.
Catocala sp.: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 102: 31, g. 6.
Catocala armandi shirozui: Sugi, 1992: 183; Wang, 1995c: 132, g; Chen, 1999: 997, pl. 46: 6; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 70, pl. 21: 6; Goater, Ronkay &
Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 83; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 185.
Catocala shirozui: Ishizuka, 2011, 77, pl. 22-7,8.
E2: 1♂, 22. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x.
2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 14. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu; 3♂, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Owada & Wu (NMST);
4♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu; 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. The taxonomic interpretation of the Chinese C. armandi Poujade and the Taiwanese C. shirozui Sugi
is still under discussion. Herewith we treat them as two distinct, allopatric sister species.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except one single datum, are given from above 1200 m altitude, it is known
from the higher forest regions (1800-3300 m) of Central Taiwan. It is infrequent, the adults can be found from June to
early November, presumably bivoltine although a bimodal ight activity with summer diapause is also possible (like in
several temperate Palaearctic and Nearctic congeners).
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Wuling Farm (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Lishan (Sugi, 1982a); Anmashan (2600 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuanshan
(=Hohuanshan, 3100 m) (Sugi, 1982a); Chilai Lodge (3300 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Wushe (Sugi, 1982a); Dongpu
Lodge (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
分類歷史:
中國的
C. armandi Poujade
和台灣的
C. shirozui Sugi
的分類說明仍在討論中。在此我們視兩族群為
異域的姊妹種。
生態學:
除中海拔
1200
公尺有一採集例子外,其它皆採自台灣中部較高海拔於
1800
3300
公尺之山區。本
種數量少,成蟲出現於
6
月-
11
月上旬,推測一年二代,雖然夏季滯育而有雙峰活動期亦有可能(如在一些
溫帶古北界和新北區同屬物種)
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉武陵農場(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、梨山
Sugi, 1982a
、鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、小風口
3002 m
、合歡山
3100 m
)(
Sugi,
1982a
、奇萊山屋(
3300 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、霧社(
Sugi, 1982a
、東埔山莊(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
Erebidae 裳蛾科
371
2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、大嶺(
2600 m
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002)
、關原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2450
m
)。
Catocala dejeani owadai Ishizuka, 2002
白點藍黛裳蛾(
Pl. 33: 9
Catocala kuantungensis dejeani Mell, 1936, Dt. ent. Z. Iris. 50: 80.
Catocala dejeani owadai Ishizuka, 2002, Gekkan-Mushi 380: 9, gs 10-11, 13, 20.
Catocala kuantungensis: Owada, 1990, Gekkan-Mushi 228: 2, pl. 1: 6; Sugi, 1992:183. Misidentication.
Catocala dejuani owadai: Ishizuka, 2011: 76, pl. 20-16. Misspelling.
J1: 1♀, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. viii. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♀,
ditto, 29. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien (=Tzuen), 14. viii. 2012, 1950 m, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 580-2400 m altitudes in
Central Taiwan. Univoltine with late summer and early autumn adults, the moths are on the wing in August-September.
Distribution. China (Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi) (ssp. dejeani Mell); China (Shaanxi) (ssp. chogohtoku Ishizuka); Taiwan
(ssp. owadai Ishizuka).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Tzuen (=Cien, 1990m)
(Ishizuka, 2002); Wenshan Spa (580 m) (Ishizuka, 2002).
Remarks. This species is misidentified as Catocala kuantungensis Mell, 1931 in Owada (1990) and Sugi (1992),
therefore C. kuantungensis should be omitted from the Taiwanese fauna.
增加檢視標本
灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧
2000 m
29. viii. 2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
1♀
,同前
29. ix.
2010
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔
580
2400
公尺之山區森林。一年一代為晚夏及早秋的種
類,成蟲出現於
8
月-
9
月。
布:
ssp. dejeani Mell
指名亞種分布於中國(四川、湖南、江西)
ssp. chogohtoku Ishizuka
亞種分布於中國(陝
西 );
ssp. owadai Ishizuka
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
、慈 恩(
1990 m
)(
Ishizuka, 2002
文山溫泉
580
m
)(
Ishizuka, 2002
)。
註:
本種曾於
Owada
1990
Sugi
1992
)被誤鑑定為
Catocala kuantungensis Mell
1931
,因此
C.
kuantungensis
應由台灣產物種名錄中刪除。
Catocala macula (Hampson, 1891)
斑裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 1
Audea macula Hampson, 1891, Illust. typical Specimens lepid. Heterocera Colln. Br. Mus. 8: 84.
Ulotrichopus macula: Holloway, 1976: 28; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 107: 29, g. 10; Kobes, 1985: 24; Sugi, 1992: 183; Wang, 1994: 147, g.
Catocala (Ulotrichopus) macula: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 70, pl. 21: 2.
Catocala macula: Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 84; Holloway, 2005: 39, pl. 1:1, gs 3-5; Kishida, Yanagita, Seino et
Ishizuka, 2011: 249, pl. 59: 13.
E2: 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
372
Distribution. Indian Subregion, Thailand, S. China, Taiwan, Japan, Sundaland (ssp. macula Hampson); Sulawesi,
Seram (ssp. reducta Prout).
分布:
ssp. macula Hampson
亞種分布於印度亞區、泰國、中國南部、台灣、日本、巽他大陸;
ssp. reducta Prout
亞種分布於蘇拉威西、希蘭島。
Ommatophora luminosa Cramer, 1780
瞳裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 2
Noctua luminosa Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche Kapellen 3: 147.
E2: 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Sympis rubasis Guenée, 1852
合裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 7
Sympis rubasis Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes, Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 344.
E2: 1♂, 12. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
Sypna diversa Wileman & South, 1917
離閃裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 4, 5
Sypna diversa Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 25.
E2: 2♀, 22. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Sypna chloronebula Ronkay, Ronkay, Wu & Fu sp. n.
綠霧閃裳蛾 新種(
Pl. 34: 8, 9; gs 103,
104
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Nantou County, Tayuling, 2570 m, 8. vii. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu, preserved in NMNS, Taichung.
Paratypes. 1♂1♀, from the type locality, 8. vii. 2012, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Taichung County: 1♂, Wuling, 1800
m, 14. vi. 2009, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀, Anmashan, 2600 m, 28. vii. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Nantou County: 1♂, Wangxiang (=Wanghsiang), 2300 m, 28. v. 2013, leg. T. Y. Hsieh (TFRI); 1♂1♀, Dongpu Lodge,
2560 m, 5. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Shishan, 2500 m, 21. vii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Hualien County: 1♀, Luoying Lodge, 2830 m, 24. viii. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 7♂, Tayuling, 2560 m, 1-3. vii.
1983, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♀, Jinma Tunnel, 2450 m, 2. vii. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI).
Slide No. LS007 (male), LS004 (female).
Diagnosis. The new species is the insular sister taxon of Sypna sobrina Leech, 1900, and is very similar externally
Erebidae 裳蛾科
373
to the well-marked form of the continental Chinese species (S. sobrina f. ornata Leech, 1900). Sypna chloronebula
differs externally from S. sobrina f. ornata by its more arcuate and more sinuous antemedial line, the more lichen-
greenish suffusion between the antemedial and medial crosslines which shadows the orbicular stigma, the longer medial
projection of the black subterminal line, extending towards the whitish dots along terminal line, and the longer, stronger
black submarginal line of the hindwing.
The male genitalia of the two species are also similar in their ground plan (see the Fig. 103 and Berio & Fletcher, 1958:
gs 43-44), the specic differences are as follows: the scaphium (“uncus”) of S. chloronebula is basally much larger and
broader than in S. sobrina and the apical hook is ner, thinner, the distal end of the valva is broader, with more angular
ventral extremity and wider neck, the subapical costal lobe is much larger, pyramidal, and the saccular ventral extension
is considerably broader but shorter, rather triangular.
Description. Wingspan 60-67 mm, length of forewing 30-33 mm. Sexes similar; male antenna nely, shortly pectinated-
ciliate, female antenna liform. Colouration of head and thorax dark brown-grey mixed with blackish hair-scales; collar
at, rounded, tegulae and metathoracic tuft large. Abdomen slightly paler, more greyish, with ne whitish rings between
the segments. Forewing broad, apically nely pointed, outer margin nely crenellate. Ground colour dark chocolate-
brown with some grey-brown shade and ochreous-brown irroration between medial and postmedial crosslines; inner
half of median area with prominent but rather diffuse lichen-green suffusion mixed with some blackish scales. Wing
pattern generally sharply dened, subbasal, antemedial, postmedial and subterminal lines black; orbicular stigma usually
absent, reniform stigma represented by ne whitish dots and a few darker scales of its outline. Antemedial line arcuate,
with two rather at waves; postmedial line double, sinuous, upper section well-dened, medial and lower sections paler,
partly indistinct; subterminal line with cuneate projection towards outer margin between veins M
3
and Cu
1
. Terminal
line ne, ochreous, sinuous, followed by a row of small whitish-ochreous dots between veins; cilia as ground colour.
Hindwing somewhat paler, more ochreous grey-brown; inner area patternless, discal spot absent; submarginal area with
long, broad black stripe running from submedian fold to tornus and with two short, rather shadow-like dark fasciae in
the tornal area. Terminal line ochreous, followed by a row of tiny whitish dots and streaks between veins, some of them
dened by dark scales; cilia dark grey-brown, as marginal area.
Male genitalia (Fig. 103). Clasping apparatus more or less symmetrical. Uncus (=scaphium sensu Berio, 1958) attened,
basally very broad, nely bilobate dorsad, distally tapering towards truncated, dorsally hooked tip. Anal tube broad,
not sclerotised; tegumen broad but relatively low; juxta weakly sclerotised; vinculum long, more or less Y-shaped with
broad but weak saccus. Valvae medium-long, broad, distal section (“cucullus”) broadly trapezoidal with pointed ventral
extremity and rounded dorsal tip. Sacculus narrow, with long and wide but relatively at triangular extension; medial
section of valva with large, pyramidal-lobate costal ap continued towards ventral margin forming long, smooth crest.
Aedeagus long, slender, more or less sinuous, with falcate coecum and cuneate distal end.
Female genitalia (Fig. 104). Ovipositor medium-long, broadly conical; papillae anales elliptical-ovoid, basally nely
crenellate, apical end hairy, medial and proximal parts densely setose with long hair-pencils; ventro-medially with
long sclerotised ribs running towards ostial area; apophyses posteriores long, slender, rather straight. Penultimate
segment broad, apophyses anteriores short, somewhat thicker and apophyses posteriores. Antrum rather narrow and
short, cylindrical, with ne, smooth sclerotisation; ductus bursae even shorter, membranous. Appendix bursae minute,
ductus seminalis arises from close to junction of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae very long, slender, entirely membranous,
posterior two-thirds tubular, anterior third (fundus) somewhat dilated, elliptical; signum absent.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
374
Bionomics. The new species inhabits the medium-high and high altitude deciduous forest belt in Central Taiwan,
between 1800-2830 m elevations. Supposedly univoltine, the moths are on the wing in the summer, with the flight
period extending from the end of May to the end of August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Etymology. The name of the new species (“green fog”) indicates the very characteristic diffuse lichen-green marking of
the forewing median area.
正模標本
。台灣,南投縣,大禹嶺,
2570 m
8. vii. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
,存放於科博館,台中。
副模標本
:台灣。南投縣:
1♂1♀
,來自模式產地,
8. vii. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
。台中縣:
1♂
,武陵,
1800 m
14. vi. 2009
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂1♀
,鞍馬山,
2600 m
28. vii. 1997
leg. C. M.
Fu
CCMF
。南縣:
1♂
望鄉,
2300 m
28. v. 2013
leg. T. Y. Hsieh
(林試所)
1♂1♀
東埔山莊,
2560 m
5. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,石山,
2500 m
21. vii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1♀
,落鷹山莊
2830 m
24. viii. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
7♂
,大禹嶺
2560 m
1-3. vii.
1983
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♀
,金馬隧道,
2450 m
2. vii. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
Slide No. LS007
(雄性)
LS004
(雌性)
鑑定:
本台灣產新種為
Sypna sobrina Leech, 1900
之近緣種,與外觀上與中國大陸產外觀斑紋顯著的
S. sobrina
f. ornata Leech, 1900
相似。新種
Sypna chloronebula
與後者的差異在於較為弓狀而彎曲的前翅前中線;前中線
與中橫線間摻較為地衣般綠色暈紋;較長的中段突出之黑色亞端線,其延伸至端線段之白色點斑;較長而明顯
之後翅黑色亞端線。兩種之雄蟲生殖器結構大致相似(見
Fig. 103
Berio & Fletcher, 1958: gs 43
44
),
中各辨識的差異包含:
S. chloronebula
之鉤形突基部較大而寬、頂部鉤狀明顯、細瘦於
S. sobrina
者;抱器端部
較寬,頸部區亦較寬並向腹面彎曲前緣瓣之亞頂區較大、金字塔形抱器腹之腹部延伸較寬而短,近三角形。
描述:
翅展
60-67 mm
,前翅長
30-33 mm
。雌雄蟲外型相似,雄蟲觸角具短於細緻的櫛齒纖毛,雌蟲者絲狀。
頭部與胸部暗棕灰色摻黑色毛狀鱗;頸片平而圓;肩片與中胸毛叢大。前翅寬,頂部突出,外緣鋸齒狀。基底
色暗巧克力棕色,於中線與後中線間具有灰棕色暈與黃褐棕色點斑;於中段區前半部具有明顯之地衣綠色暈並
摻些許黑色鱗。前翅翅紋大體清晰,亞基線、前中線、後中線與亞端線黑色;環紋消失、腎紋呈明顯白點而外
圍環繞些許暗色鱗。前中線弓形,具有兩個甚為平緩的波形;後中線呈鋸齒曲線,上半段清晰,近中段與下半
段較淡而不明顯;亞端線於
M
3
Cu
1
具鋸齒狀突出至外緣。端線清晰、黃褐而波曲,外緣之各脈間具有一排
白黃褐色點斑;外緣毛色同基底者。後翅色稍淡,較黃褐調之灰棕色;前半部無紋路,端室斑消失;亞外緣區
近臀緣具長而寬之黑色斑與兩個短而如同陰影般的暗帶紋;端線黃褐色,在外側各翅脈間並有一排細微的白色
點斑或條斑;緣毛暗灰褐色。腹部色調稍淡,偏灰,各節間具有明顯白環紋。
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 103
保握器近對稱。鉤形突
Berio, 1958
視此結構為匙狀片)扁平,基部非常寬,背方開裂,
端部漸窄呈截形,其背側鉤狀;肛門管寬、未骨化;背兜寬但相對短;陽莖基環為骨化;基腹弧長而呈
Y
形,
並具寬而骨化較弱之囊形突。抱器中等長度、寬、末端寬梯形並具有向腹側突出部位以及圓形的背方突起;抱
器腹窄,具有長且寬但相對平坦之三角狀突起;抱器中段具有大而呈金字塔狀
-
葉狀之前緣兜,並延伸至腹緣
呈現長而平滑的突出結構。陽莖長,細瘦而稍彎曲,陽莖後端部鉤狀、前端部楔形。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 104
):產卵器中等長度,寬錐形;肛乳突橢圓卵形,基部明顯鋸齒狀,頂部多毛,中段與
近軸側具有密集的毛列;中後側具有長骨化向交尾囊口延伸的脊;後表皮突細長而直;第八腹節寬,前表皮突
短並較後表皮突粗;交尾囊竇相對窄而短、平滑骨化的桶形;交尾囊管相當短、膜質;副交尾囊小;輸精管開
Erebidae 裳蛾科
375
口近與交尾囊管連結處;交尾囊相當細長、完全膜質,後側三分之二為管狀,前三分之一稍微膨脹呈橢圓形;
無交尾囊花壁。
生態學:
本新種棲息於台灣中部海拔
1800
2830
公尺之落葉林帶。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於夏季,發生期
5
月底至
8
月底。
分布:
台灣。
辭源學:
本種種小名(綠霧)的名稱,象徵本種前翅中央區非常獨特擴散的苔蘚綠色標記。
Blasticorhinus bifasciata (Wileman, 1914)
雙帶銼裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 6
Thermesia bifasciata Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 320.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Gonoglasa contigua (Wileman, 1915)
鄰復裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 11
Anepa contigua Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 39.
I1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Itmaharela basalis (Moore, 1882)
基伊裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 10
Harmatelia basalis Moore, 1882, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. late Mr. Atkinson: 183, pl. 6: 13.
I1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777)
安鈕裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 13
Phalaena tirhaca Cramer, 1777, Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 116, pl. 172, f. E.
E2: 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Achaea janata (Linnaeus, 1758)
飛揚阿裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 3
Phalaena janata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 527.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bastilla joviana joviana (Stoll, 1782)
隱堡裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 12
Noctua joviana Stoll, 1782, Uitlandsche Kapellen 4: 237.
Noctua sinuata Fabricius, 1781, Species Insectorum 2: 507, praeocc.
Dysgonia jovis Hübner, [1823] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett. P. 269.
Parallelia curvisecta Prout, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 3: 185.
Parallelia joviana Stoll; Holloway, 1976: 30.
Dysgonia joviana: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 106: 25, g. 7; Sugi, 1992: 182; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 70, pl. 20: 6.
Bastilla joviana: Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invertebrate systematics 17: 118, gs 1a, b, 15a, b, 25, 35; Holloway, 2005: 63, pl. 2: 20 , gs 53, 65;
Kishida, Yanagita, Seino & Ishizuka, 2011: 255, pl. 54: 5, 6.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Oriental Region to Moluccas (ssp. joviana Stoll); New Guinea and Australia (ssp. curvisecta Prout).
分布:
ssp. joviana Stoll
亞種分布於東方區至摩鹿加群島;
ssp. curvisecta Prout
亞種分布於新幾內亞至澳洲。
Erebidae 裳蛾科
376
Bastilla acuta acuta (Moore, 1883)
銳堡裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 15
Ophiusa acuta Moore, 1883, Proc. zool. Soc.Lond. 1883: 27.
Parallelia korintjiensis Prout, 1928, Bull. Hill Mus. Witley 2: 171.
Dysgonia acuta: Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 106: 25, g. 5; Sugi,1992: 182; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 70, pl. 20: 5.
Bastilla acuta: Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invertebrate systematics 17: 126; Holloway, 2005: 64, pl. 2: 14, g. 52.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 2♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5.
viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Himalaya, Taiwan (ssp. acuta Moore); Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo (ssp. korintjiensis Prout).
布:
ssp. acuta Moore
亞種分布於喜馬拉雅山脈、台灣
ssp. korintjiensis Prout
亞種分布於馬來半島、蘇門答臘、
婆羅洲。
Pindara illibata (Fabricius, 1775)
失襟裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 16
Noctua illibata Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 592.
Hemeroblemma peropaca Hübner, 1825, Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 33.
Ophisma laetabilis Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 241.
Pindara colorata Warren, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3: 328.
Pindara illibata: Holloway, 1976: 30; Kishida, 1979, Gekkan-Mushi 106: 25, g. 11; Kobes, 1985: 41; Holloway, 2005: 70, pl. 2: 9, gs 36, 37.
Dysgonia illibata: Sugi, 1992: 182; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 70, pl. 20: 1; Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003, Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 62; Kishida,
Yanagita, Seino & Ishizuka, 2011: 256, pl. 54: 10.
E2: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Oriental Region.
分布:
東方區。
Thyas juno (Dalman, 1823)
庸肖毛翅裳蛾(
Pl. 34: 14, 17
Noctua juno Dalman, 1823, Anal. Entom. 1823: 52.
C: 1♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 28. vi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2.
x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008,
leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Thyas coronata (Fabricius, 1775)
枯肖毛翅裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 1, 2
Noctua coronata Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 596.
Noctua leonina Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 596.
Noctua ancilla Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 17.
Corycia magica Hübner, 1827, Zutrage Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 32.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
377
Ophiodes ponderosa Mabille, 1879, Annls Soc. Ent. Fr. (5) 9: 346.
Ophiusa coronata: Hampson, 1894, Fn. Br. Ind. 2: 502; Kobes, 1985: 36; Sugi, 1992: 183; Chen, 1999: 1035, pl. 53: 4.
Auna coronata: Gaede, 1938: in Seitz, Macrolep. World 11: 473; Holloway, 1976: 29; Chen, 1982: 353.
Thyas coronata: Holloway, 2005: 46, pl. 1: 11, g. 14; Kishida, Yanagita, Seino et Ishizuka, 2011: 258, pl. 55: 7, 8.
E2: 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Indo-Australian tropics to Micronesia and the Society Is. and Taiwan and Japan.
分布:
印度澳洲熱帶到密克羅西尼亞、社會群島、台灣和日本。
Artena dotata (Fabricius, 1794)
斜線關裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 4
Noctua dotata Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 55.
E2: 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Sypnoides chinensis Berio, 1958
華析裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 8
Sypnoides chinensis Berio, in Berio & Fletcher, 1958: 350, g. 69; Poole, 1989: 944; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 68, pl. 19: 7, 8, 33: 5; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004:
185.
I1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
K: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Taiwan (between 1000-2600 m a.s.l.). It is
generally infrequent, the ight period extends from March to November, presumably in continuous generations.
Distribution. China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Nanao, Wuta (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Taichung
Co.
Anmashan (2275-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Tayuling
(2556-2570 m); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Lushan (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Bilyu Tunnel (2450 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fanlu, Longmei (1100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Kaohsiung Co.
Chuyunshan logging road (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Fu & Tzuoo (2002).
生態學:
本種零星分布於台灣海拔
1000
2600
公尺的山區森林。通常數量少,成蟲出現於
3
月-
11
月,推
測一年連續多代。
分布:
中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、南澳鄉武塔(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈台中縣〉鞍
馬山(
2275-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、大禹嶺(
2556-
Erebidae 裳蛾科
378
2570 m
、梅峰
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、廬山
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
、碧綠隧道
2450 m
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉番路鄉龍美
1100 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004
〈高雄縣〉出雲山林道(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
)。
附註:
Fu & Tzuoo
2002
)初次紀錄分布臺灣。
Sypnoides hampsoni (Wileman & South, 1917)
漢普森析裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 12
Sypna hampsoni Wileman & South, 1917, Entomologist 50: 26.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Sypnoides pannosa (Moore, 1882)
敝衣析裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 13
Sypna pannosa Moore, 1882, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln. W.S. Atkinson 168; Holloway, 1976: 31; Sugi, 1992: 181; Wang, 1995: 105, gs;
Holloway, 2005: 175, pl. 12: 15, g. 275.
Sypnoides (Sypnoides) pannosa: Kobes, 1985: 72
J1: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi), 2200 m, 29. iv. 2004, leg. W. T. Yang
(MNSN); 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 24. iv. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (MNSN); 1♂, ditto, 20-21. vi. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (MNSN);
1♂, ditto, 15-16. vii. 1991, leg. C. S. Lin (MNSN); 1♂, ditto, 18-19. iii. 1996, leg. C. S. Lin (MNSN); 1♂, ditto, 8-9.
iii. 1999, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (MNSN); 1♂, Tunyuan, 2050 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto,
2100 m, 6. viii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 2050 m, 26. viii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂1♀, Shishan
(=Shyrsen), 2450 m, 20. iv. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang & C. M. Fu (MNSN); 1♂, ditto, 11. vii. 1991, leg. B. S. Chang
(MNSN). Kaohsiung Co.: 1♂, Tengzhi, 1650 m, 24. v. 2004, leg. M. C. Lin (ESRI).
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges the medium-high and higher altitudes between 1650-2450 m
in the broad-leaved forest belts of Central and Southern Taiwan. The adults are on the wing in March-May and July-
August, presumably bivoltine.
Distribution. The southern Himalayas, Taiwan, Borneo, Sumatra.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Tunyuan (2050-2100 m); Shishan (2450
m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tengzhi (1650 m).
Remarks. We had no opportunity to examine larger material from the Taiwanese populations, the material which is
available for the present study is from the above-mentioned locations. The exact original data of the rstly recorded
specimen(s) from Taiwan have not been found yet.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪,
2200 m
29. iv. 2004
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
24. iv. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
20-21. vi. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
15-16.
vii. 1991
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
18-19. iii. 1996
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
8-9. iii.
1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♂
,屯原,
2050 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
2100 m
6. viii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
2050 m
26. viii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂1♀
,石山,
2450 m
20. iv. 1991
leg. B. S. Chang & C. M. Fu
(科博館)
1♂
,同前,
11. vii. 1991
leg. B.
S. Chang
(科博館)
高雄縣
1♂
,藤枝,
1650 m
24. v. 2004
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)
Erebidae 裳蛾科
379
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
1650
2450
公尺之闊葉林帶。成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
7
月-
8
月,推測一年二代。
分布:
喜馬拉雅山脈南部、台灣、婆羅洲、蘇門答臘。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
、屯原(
2050-2100 m
、石山(
2450 m
〈花蓮縣〉
關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
1650 m
)。
附註:
我們沒有機會檢視台灣族群較大量的標本,有效的標本紀錄來自本研究上述產地,本種初次紀錄台灣的
原始文獻也未發現。
Hypersypnoides formosensis (Hampson, 1926)
寶島朋閃裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 9
Sypna formosensis Hampson, 1926, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus., Supplement 2: 4.
I2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 5♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v.
2009, leg. Lin.
Hypersypnoides submarginata (Walker, 1865)
斑腎朋閃裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 10
Sypna submarginata Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 33: 941.
E2: 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. v.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 6♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 30. x. 2008,
leg. Lin; 3♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Daddala lucilla (Butler, 1881)
光炬裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 14, 15
Sypna lucilla Butler, 1881, Trans. ent. Soc. London 1881: 206.
A: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
D: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 6♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 19. ix. 2007,
leg. Lin; 2♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 26♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Avitta puncta Wileman, 1911
黑點元裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 7
Avitta puncta Wileman, 1911, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1991: 251, pl. 9: 9.
L2: 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Hulodes caranea Cramer, 1780
木裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 5
Phalaena caranea Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche Kapellen 3: 140, pl. 269: e, f.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
380
E2: 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Ericeia inangulata inangulata (Guenée,1852)
中南裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 3
Hulodes inangulata Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 210.
Remigia optativa Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 14: 1510.
Remigia optatura Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 15: 1848.
Remigia comitata Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 33: 1018.
Hulodes umbrosa Walker, 1869, Characters undescribed Lepid. Heterocera: 91.
Remigia intextilia Schultze, 1908, Philippine J. Sci. 3 (A): 32.
Ericeia levuensis Prout, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 597.
Ericeia certilinea Prout, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus. Witley 3: 112.
Ericeia intextilia Schultze; Holloway, 1976: 33.
Ericeia inangulata: Sugi, 1992: 178; Holloway, 2005: 118, pl. 5: 17, gs 156, 162; Kishida, Yanagita, Seino & Ishizuka, 2011: 263, pl. 61: 11, 12.
Ericeia pertendens: Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 66, Pl. 16: 16. Misidentication.
E2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Ericeia sp.
Pl. 35: 6
E2: 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Polydesma boarmoides Guenée, 1852
曲線紛裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 11
Polydesma boarmoides Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes Spec. gén. Lépid. 6: 441.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
鈴斑翅裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 16, 17
Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852, Hist. Nat. Insectes Spec. gén. Lépid. 7: 252.
C: 2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂2♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀,
11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Avatha chinensis (Warren, 1913)
華宇裳蛾(
Pl. 35: 18
Hypaetra chinensis Warren, 1913, in Seitz, Macrolep. World 3: 377, pl. 68.
Anereuthina chinensis: Chen, 1985, Econ. Ins. Fn. China, Leo. Noct. 4: 142, pl. 14, g. 275.
Avatha chinensis: Poole, 1989: 149; Sugi, 1992: 182; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 69, pl. 19: 9, 36: 2.
Athyrma heterographa: Wang, 1994: 108, gs, nec Hampson, 1912. Misidentication.
Athyrma chinensis: Chen, 1999: 1154, pl. 40: 24.
A: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
B: 2♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29.
xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg.
Lin; 2♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 5♂7♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Erebidae 裳蛾科
381
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. China (Jiangxi), Taiwan.
Remarks. The specimen illustrated under the name Athyrma heterographa in Wang (1994: 108) represents in reality
Avatha chinensis.
分布:
中國(江西)、台灣。
附註:
Wang
1994: 108
)圖示置於
Athyrma heterographa
名下的標本,實際上是
Avatha chinensis
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Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Dyopsinae 鷹夜蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
吳士緯、傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成
Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)
苧麻夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 1
Cocytodes coerula Guenée, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gén. Lépid.) 7: 41, pl. 13: 10.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 22. xi. 2005, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂,
20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
Distribution. India, China, Taiwan, Japan, Australia.
Remarks. Sugi (1992) placed this taxon in the subfamily Catocalinae. Afterwards, it was transferred to Pantheinae by
Holloway (2009). Recently, it is associated with the subfamily Dyopsinae by Zahiri et al. (2013).
分布:
印度、中國、台灣、日本、澳洲。
註:
Sugi
1992
將本種歸屬於
Catocalinae
(裳夜蛾亞科)後續被轉移至
Pantheinae
(毛夜蛾亞科)
Holloway,
2009
),近期則置於
Dyopsinae
(鷹夜蛾亞科)(
Zahiri et al., 2013
)。
Plusiinae 金翅夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Abrostola anophioides Moore, 1882
異止夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 2
Inguridia abrostolina Butler, 1879, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (4): 354.
Abrostola crinita Dufay, 1958, Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 8: 318.
Abrostola anophioides: Sugi, 1992: 183; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 71, pl. 21: 8; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 19, pl. 1: 3-4, pl. 30: 7-11, gen. g. 2;
Ronkay et al., 2013: 42, pl. 11: 5-6; pl. 31: 7-14; gen. gs 84-85.
E2: 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent in Taiwan, occurring in montane forest habitats, between
390-3100 m altitudes. It has at least two generations per year, the adults can be found in April-June, August-September
and November.
388
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Distribution. The species is distributed widely in the southern Himalayas including northern Indochina, the eastern
frontier of the Tibetan plateau, south-eastern and Central China and Taiwan. This is the only Abrostola species of the
Old World occurring in the real tropics, it has been found as far to the south as the higher mountains of Java.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (Ronkay et al., 2013); Mingchi Forest Recreation Area (1200
m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Siyuanyakou (1550 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=Hohuanshan Experimental Station, 3100 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013);
Meifeng (Ronkay et al., 2013); Wushe (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Taroko N. P., at the road 8 (1400 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Mutien (1500 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Liyuan (1950 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013);
Zhiben (=Chihpen Hot Springs, 390 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布但數量少,棲息於台灣海拔
390
3100
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
4
月-
6
月、
8
月-
9
月和
11
月,一年至少二代。
布:
本種廣泛分布於喜馬拉雅山脈南部,包括中南半島北部,青藏高原東部邊境,中國中部和東南部和台灣。
這是舊世界
Abrostola
屬中唯一發生在熱帶的種類,已發現分布的最南端為爪哇較高的山上。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、明池森林遊樂區(
1200 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)、
思源啞口
1550 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小
口(
=
合歡山試驗站)
3100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、梅峰
Ronkay et al., 2013
、霧社
Ronkay et al.,
2013
〈花蓮縣〉太魯閣國家公園
8
號省道上
1400 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉摩天
1500 m
)(
Ronkay
et al., 2013
、栗園(
1950 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、知本溫泉(
390 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Abrostola triplasia (Linnaeus, 1758)
三斑止夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 3
Phalaena (Noctua) triplasia Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae (edn 10) 1: 517.
Phalaena (Noctua) tripartita Hufnagel, 1766, Berlinische Magazin 3: 414.
Noctua urticae Hübner, 1816, Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge, 2: pl. 137, g. 625.
Noctua trigemina Werneburg, 1864, unnecessary replacement name.
Abrostola triplasia: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 23, pl. 3: 5-6, pl. 30: 43-46, gen. g. 11; Ronkay et al., 2013: 43, pl. 12: 1-2; pl. 31: 23-30;
gen. gs 88-89.
Bionomics. A rare species, distributed in the lower and medium forest regions of Northern and Central Taiwan, between
700-1200 m elevations. The adults are on the wing in September and December.
Distribution. The most widespread species of the genus. Its range extends across practically the entire Palaearctic
region from Morocco to Taiwan and Japan, except the subarctic regions.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Kyûhabon (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien
Co.
Ruisui (=Juisui, 1200 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay (2010).
生態學:
本稀少種分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
700
1200
公尺之森林地區。成蟲出現於
9
月和
12
月。
分布:
本種為本屬分布最廣泛的種類。其範圍幾乎橫跨整個古北區從摩洛哥到台灣和日本,除了北極亞區外。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉
Kyûhabon
(中文名不詳)
Ronkay et al., 2013
。〈
蓮縣〉瑞穗(
1200 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
附註:
Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay
2010
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
389
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Trichoplusia ni (Hübner, [1803])
粉紋夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 4
Noctua ni Hübner, [1803], Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge, 4: pl. 58, g. 284. Type locality: Europa.
Plusia extrahens Walker, [1858], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 12: 929.
Plusia humilis Walker, [1858], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 12: 915.
Plusia signicans Walker, [1858], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 12: 930.
Plusia innata Herrich-Schäffer, 1868, Correspondenz-Blatt des Zoologisch-Mineralogischen Vereins in Regensburg 22: 184.
Plusia brassicae Riley, 1870, Second Annual Report on the Noxious, Benecial, and other Insects of the State Missouri 2: 110, g. 81.
Plusia echinocystidis Strecker, 1874, Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres, and Heteroceres Indigenous and Exotic; with Descriptions and colored Illustrations.
11: 94.
Trichoplusia ni: Sugi, 1992: 184; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 32, pl. 7: 1-2, pl. 32: 6-10, gen. g. 23; Ronkay et al., 2013: 43, pl. 12: 3-4; pl.
31: 31-38; gen. gs 90-91.
Bionomics. A rare species which is confined to the lower altitudes in Northern Taiwan. The adults can be found in
November-December.
Distribution. Probably the most widespread of all Plusiinae, occurring in all continents except Antarctica. Migrants may
appear in any part of Europe including the highest parts of the Alps, and may reach places close to or even above the
Arctic Circle, but are rather scarce even in the central zone of the continent, and usually only occasional in the northern
territories. It is a rare migrant in Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Zhonghe (=Chungho, 450 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taipei City
“ Taipei ”
(=Taihoku, without exact site) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Taipei Botanical Garden (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣北部海拔較低的森林地區。成蟲出現於
11
月-
12
月。
分布:
本種也許是本亞科分布最廣泛的種類,發生在除南極洲以外的所有大陸。外來種可能出現在歐洲的任何
部分,包括阿爾卑斯山最高的部位,可能接近到達或甚至在北極圈以內的地方,但即使在歐洲的中心區域,是
較為稀少的,並且通常只是偶爾在歐洲北部地區出現。這是一種罕見的台灣外來種。
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉中和
450 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台北市〉台北(無確實地點)
Ronkay et al.,
2013
、台北植物園(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) intermixta (Warren, 1913)
中金翅夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 5
Phytometra intermixta Warren, 1913, In Seitz: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 3: 357, pl. 64: g.
Phytometra brachychalcea Hampson, 1913, Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 13: 481.
Trichoplusia intermixta: Sugi, 1992: 184.
Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) intermixta: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 36, pl. 8: 1-2, pl. 32: 21-26, gen. g. 27; Ronkay et al., 2013: 45, pl.
12: 7-8; pl. 32: 9-16; gen. gs 96-97.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 16. vi. 2013, leg. Wu.
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) limbirena (Guenée, 1852)
赭紅梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 6
Plusia limbirena Guenée, 1852, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Spécies Général des Lépidoptéres. Noctuelites 2: 399.
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) limbirena: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 56, pl. 14: 3-4, pl. 34: 53-57, gen. g. 52; Ronkay et al., 2013: 52, pl. 16:
1-2; pl. 34: 34-41; gen. gs 120-121.
Bionomics. It is a rare montane species occurring in Central Taiwan between 1200-2100 m altitudes. Presumably
univoltine, the few known specimens were collected in November-December and February.
Distribution. Old World Tropical species with African centre where it is very widespread and often common; a
well-known migrant which appears occasionally in the temperate Europa, too. It is much more local and rare in the
390
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
subtropical Asia, both in the continent (northwards to the southern Himalayas and Indochina) and the archipelago
(Taiwan, Philippines).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Ruiyan (=Rinnei) Nature Conservation Area (2100 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Meifeng
(Ronkay et al., 2013); Peidongyangshan (Ronkay et al., 2013); Chunyang (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay (2010).
生態學:
本種為一數量稀少的山地種類,分布於台灣中部海拔
1200
2100
公尺。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
11
月-
12
月和
2
月。
分布:
舊世界熱帶非洲中心的種類,在該區是非常廣泛分布和數量普遍的。是種著名的外來種,也偶爾會出現
在歐洲的溫帶。在亞洲亞熱帶本種更為局部分布和稀有,無論是在大陸(向北到喜馬拉雅山南部和中南半島)
和群島(台灣,菲律賓)。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉瑞岩自然保護區(
2100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、梅峰(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、北東眼
山(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、春陽(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
附註:
Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay
2010
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) albostriata (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
白條梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 7
Plusia albostriata Bremer & Grey, 1853, in Motschulsky, Études Entomologique 1: 65.
Plusia subchalybaea Walker, 1865, List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 33: 833.
Abrostola nubila Moore, 1887, The Lepidoptera of Ceylon 3: 549.
Plusia oxygramma sensu Hampson, 1894, Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Moths 2: 575. (nec Geyer, 1832).
Plusia albostriata: Holloway, 1976, Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu: 32.
Ctenoplusia albostriata: Holloway, 1985: 293, pl. 8, g. 328.
Agrapha albostriata: Sugi, 1992: 184.
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) albostriata: Behounek & Ronkay, 1999: 156; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 57, pl. 14: 5-8, pl. 35: 1-5, gen. g. 53;
Ronkay et al., 2013: 49, pl. 14: 7-8; pl. 33: 39-46; gen. gs 110-111.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 270 m to 3275 m in Taiwan, is rather widespread but
infrequent. Presumably bivoltine, the adults are on the wing in May-June and October-December.
Distribution. Its range extending from the northern Pacic and the Himalayan-Sino-Tibetan area throughout Indochina,
the Malayan peninsula and the Philippines to the entire Sundaland, including New Guinea and Australia; it has been
recorded also from the coastal area of Chile in South America.
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣海拔
270
3275
公尺之山區森林,分布較廣泛但數量少。推測一年二代,成蟲出現
5
月-
6
月和
10
月-
12
月。
分布:
本種分布範圍從太平洋北部和喜馬拉雅西藏地區穿過中南半島,馬來半島和菲律賓北部地區延伸到整個
巽他大陸,包括新幾內亞和澳大利亞。也有紀錄來自南美洲智利沿海地區。
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) placida (Moore, 1884)
鉛紋梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 8
Plusia placida Moore, 1884, The Lepidoptera of Ceylon 3: 73.
Argyrogramma rhuscola Chou & Lu, 1979, Acta Entomologica Sinica 22: 65.
?Ctenoplusia placida caledonica Holloway, 1979; Series Entom. 15: 481.
Agrapha placida: Sugi, 1992: 184; Wang, 1995c: 145, gs.
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) placida: Behounek & Ronkay, 1999: 126; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 72, pl. 20: 10; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 59, pl.
15: 5-6, pl. 35: 13-18 gen. g. 56; Ronkay et al., 2013: 51, pl. 15: 7-8; pl. 34: 26-33; gen. gs 118-119.
391
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 300 m to 3002 m in Taiwan, is rather widespread but
infrequent. Presumably multivoltine, the adults appear in March-June, August and October-December.
Distribution. The species has a wide range extending from the SW Himalayas to Australia; despite this vast area the
species is usually local and infrequent throughout.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Chungho (450 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Ilan Co.
Fushan (Ronkay et al., 2013);
Mingchi (1200 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2750 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Xiaofengkou (3002
m).
Pingtung Co.
Kenting (300 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Ronkay et al.,
2013); Zhipen (350 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣海拔
300
3002
公尺之山區森林,分布較廣泛但數量少。推測一年多代,成蟲出現
3
月-
6
月、
8
月和
10
月-
12
月。
分布:
本種廣泛分布於喜馬拉雅山西南部延伸到澳大利亞,儘管分布範圍廣大,本種通常是局部分布且數量稀
少。
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉中和
450 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
Ronkay et al., 2013
、明池(
1200
m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2750 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口(
3002 m
〈屏東縣〉
丁(
300 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、知本(
350 m
)(
Ronkay
et al., 2013
)。
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) furcifera (Walker, 1857)
密紋梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 9
Plusia furcifera Walker, 1857, List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 11: 927.
Plusia babooni Bethune-Baker, 1906, Novitates Zoologicae 7: 270.
Phytometra polisha Strand, 1920, Archiv für Naturgeschichte 84(12): 130.
Agrapha furcifera: Sugi, 1992: 184.
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) furcifera: Behounek & Ronkay, 1999:157; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 61, pl. 16: 5-6, pl. 35: 34-38 gen. g. 60;
Ronkay et al., 2013: 49, pl. 15: 1-2; pl. 34: 1-10; gen. gs 112-113.
Bionomics. A rare species which ranges the low and medium mountain areas (450-1200 m) in Taiwan. Apparently
the rarest member of the C. furcifera species-group in Taiwan. Presumably bivoltine, the moths are on the wing from
December to February and in May.
Distribution. The species ranges from the southern Himalayas (Nepal, Sikkim, Assam and northern Indochina)
eastwards to Taiwan, southwards to southern India and Sri Lanka in the Indian subcontinent and through the Malayan
peninsula and the Sundaland to New Guinea.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Shenkeng (Ronkay et al., 2013); Chungho (450 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou
Co.
Wushe (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Kaohsiung Co.
Shanping (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本稀有種分布於台灣低中海拔
450
1200
公尺之山區。似乎本種是
C. furcifera
種群在台灣最稀有的
成員。推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
12
月-
2
月和
5
月。
分布:
本種分布範圍從喜馬拉雅山南部(尼泊爾、錫金、阿薩姆和中南半島北部)向東至台灣,向南到印度半
島的印度南部和斯里蘭卡,並通過馬來半島和巽他大陸到新幾內亞。
392
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉深坑
Ronkay et al., 2013
、中和(
450 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉霧社
Ronkay
et al., 2013
〈高雄縣〉扇平(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) kosemponensis (Strand, 1920)
甲仙梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 10
Phytometra kosemponensis Strand, 1920, Archiv für Naturgeschichte 84(12): 129.
Argyrogramma yunnanensis Chou & Lu, 1978, Acta Entomologica Sinica 21: 64.
Agrapha kosemponensis: Sugi, 1992: 184.
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) kosemponensis: Behounek & Ronkay, 1999:157; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 62, pl. 17: 1-2, pl. 35: 44-48, gen.
g. 62; Ronkay et al., 2013: 51, pl. 15: 5-6; pl. 34: 21-25; gen. gs 116-117.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges at lower altitudes and the hilly regions Central and Southern
Taiwan. It has three generations per year, the adults appear in April-June, August and December.
Distribution. Nepal, India, China (Yunnan) and Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Huisun (500 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Kaohsiung Co.
Jiaxian (=Kosempo, Strand,
1920); Liugui (=Liukuei) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Shanping (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Pingtung Co.
Kenting (300 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣中部及南部低海拔和丘陵地帶。一年三代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
6
月、
8
月和
12
月。
分布:
尼泊爾、印度、中國(雲南)、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉惠蓀(
500 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈高雄縣〉甲仙(
Strand, 1920
、六龜(
Ronkay et
al., 2013
、扇平(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈屏東縣〉墾丁(
300 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) sumbawana Behounek & Ronkay, 1999
松巴哇梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 11
Ctenoplusia (Ctenoplusia) sumbawana Behounek & Ronkay, 1999, Spixiana 22(2): 126; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 62, pl. 17: 3-4, pl. 35:
49-53, gen. g. 63; Ronkay et al., 2013: 50, pl. 15: 3-4; pl. 34: 11-20; gen. gs 114-115.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges at lower altitudes and the hilly regions Central and Southern
Taiwan. It has three generations per year, the adults appear in March-June, August and in October-December.
Distribution. The species is known from two remote areas: Sumbawa (the type locality), Flores and Lombok in
Indonesia and from Taiwan.
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay (2010).
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣中部及南部低海拔和丘陵地帶。一年三代,成蟲出現於
3
月-
6
月、
8
月和
10
月-
12
月。
分布:
本種分布於兩個相隔很遠的地區:印尼的松巴哇(模式標本產地)、佛羅雷斯島和龍目島和台灣。
附註:
Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay
2010
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Ctenoplusia (Acanthoplusia) adiaphora Dufay, 1974
異梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 12
Acanthoplusia adiaphora Dufay, 1974, Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 44: 107.
Agrapha adiaphora: Poole, 1989: 38; Sugi, 1992: 184; sensu Wang, 1994: 257, gs, part nec Dufay, 1974.
Ctenoplusia adiaphora: Behounek & Ronkay, 1999: 126; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 72, pl. 20: 11.
Ctenoplusia (Acanthoplusia) adiaphora: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 67, pl. 18: 5-6, pl. 36: 22-27, gen. g. 68; Ronkay et al., 2013: 52, pl.
393
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
16: 3-4; pl. 35: 1-8; gen. gs 122-123.
E2: 1♂1♀, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Ctenoplusia (Acanthoplusia) mutans (Walker, 1865)
變梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 13
Plusia mutans Walker, 1865, List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 33: 839.
Plusia hedysma de Joannis, 1929, Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 98: 364.
Trichoplusia scelionis Chou & Lu, 1979, Entomotaxononia 1(1): 16.
Trichoplusia hedysma: Sugi, 1992: 184.
Ctenoplusia (Acanthoplusia) mutans: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 72, pl. 21: 1-2, pl. 36: 53-58, gen. g. 80; Ronkay et al., 2013: 53, pl. 16:
7-8; pl. 35: 19-28; gen. gs 126-127.
E2: 1♂, 28-30. v. 1997, leg. Gy. M. László & G. László (CGL).
Ctenoplusia (Acanthoplusia) agnata (Staudinger, 1892)
銀紋梳夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 14
Plusia agnata Staudinger, 1892, In Romanoff, Mémoires sur les Lépidoptéres 6: 547.
Phytometra agnata var. sokutsuna Strand, 1920; Arch. Naturgesch. 84 A (12): 129.
Agrapha agnata: Poole, 38; Sugi, 1992: 184.
Ctenoplusia (Acanthoplusia) agnata: Behounek & Ronkay, 1999:157; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 73, pl. 21: 3-4, pl. 37: 9-15, gen. g. 81;
Ronkay et al., 2013: 53, pl. 16: 5-6; pl. 35: 9-18; gen. gs 124-125.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges at lower altitudes up to 2100 m in Northern and Central Taiwan. It
is univoltine, the adults are found mainly in the cooler periods, between November and January.
Distribution. Russian Far East, Korea, Japan, N.E. & S.E. China, S. Himalayas, Indochina, Taiwan, the Philippines and
N. Indonesia.
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部從低海拔直到
2100
公尺。一年一代,成蟲大部分出現於較
冷時期
11
月-
1
月之間。
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、韓國、日本、中國東北部和東南部、喜馬拉雅山南部、中南半島、台灣、菲律賓和印
尼北部。
Stigmoctenoplusia aeneofusa (Hampson, 1894)
塊金斑夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 15
Plusia aeneofusa Hampson, 1894, Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Moths 2: 576.
Stigmoctenoplusia aeneofusa: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 77, pl. 22: 5-8, pl. 37: 36-40, gen. g. 86; Ronkay et al., 2013: 54, pl. 17: 1-2; pl.
35: 29-38; gen. gs 128-129.
Bionomics. It is local and rare in Central and Southern Taiwan, occurring mostly in the lower altitude areas (between
300-750 m), and only a few localities are known from the higher altitudes in between 1200-2000 m in Central Taiwan.
Presumably multivoltine, the adults can be found in April, August and November.
Distribution. It is found locally along the southern Himalayas from Central Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan towards Indochina,
the Malayan peninsula and the northern parts of the Sundaland (Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and Java). The northern
limits of its range extend to southern and south-eastern China (Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fukien), Taiwan and the Philippines.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Peidongyangshan (Ronkay et al., 2013); Wushe (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Kaohsiung
Co.
Shanping (700 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Pingtung Co.
Hengchun (Ronkay et al., 2013); Kenting (300 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Zhipen (390 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
394
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay (2010).
生態學:
本種局部分布且數量稀少,大部分分布於台灣中南部海拔較低地區
300
750
公尺,少數分布於中部
較高海拔
1200
2000
公尺。推測一年多代,成蟲出現於
4
月、
8
月和
11
月。
分布:
本種局部分布,沿著喜馬拉雅山脈南部從尼泊爾中部、錫金、不丹和中南半島,至馬來半島和巽他大陸
北部地區(蘇門答臘,婆羅洲,蘇拉威西島和爪哇)。其範圍北界限延伸到中國南部和東南部(四川,江西,
福建),台灣和菲律賓。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉北東眼山(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、霧社(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈高雄縣〉扇平(
700 m
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈屏東縣〉恆春
Ronkay et al., 2013
、墾丁(
300 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉
知本(
390 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
附註:
Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay
2010
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday, 1843)
南方銀輝夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 16
Plusia eriosoma Doubleday, 1843, in Dieffenbach, Travels in New Zealand 2: 285.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
Chrysodeixis minutus Dufay, 1970
小銀輝夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 17
Chrysodeixis minutus Dufay, 1970, Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 44: 101; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 71, pl. 21: 12; Behounek, Ronkay
& Ronkay, 2010: 83, pl. 24: 3-4, pl. 38: 31-33, gen. g. 93; Ronkay et al., 2013: 57, pl. 18: 3-4; pl. 36: 31-38; gen. gs 138-139.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Chrysodeixis taiwani Dufay, 1974
台灣銀輝夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 18
Chrysodeixis taiwani Dufay, 1974, Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 44: 103.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 11.
xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Chrysodeixis heberachis (Strand, 1920)
煙銀輝夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 19
Phytometra heberachis Strand, 1920, Archiv für Naturgeschichte 84 (12): 128.
C: 1♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
Plusiopalpa adrasta shisa Strand, 1920
長鬚銅夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 20
Plusiopalpa adrasta shisa Strand, 1920, Archiv für Naturgeschichte 84(12): 129.
Plusia adrasta Felder, 1874, Reise Ost. Fregatte Novara 2: p1. 110.
Plusia crassipalpus Hampson, 1894, Fauna British India, Moths 2: 576.
Plusiopalpa adrasta: Barlow, 1982: 98; Holloway, 1985: 297, pl. 8: 16; Sugi, 1992: 184.
Plusiopalpa adrasta shisa: Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 92, pl. 28: 7-8, pl. 39: 25-28, gen. g. 110; Ronkay et al., 2013: 58, pl. 18: 7-8; pl.
37: 11-16; gen. gs 142-143.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent, inhabiting the montane forest zones from 200
m to 2400 m altitudes in Taiwan. It is presumably multivoltine, the adults appear in February, April-June, August and
395
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
November-December.
Distribution. Bismarck Isl., Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Timor, Flores, Sumbawa, Sulawesi, New Guinea),
Malaysia, N. India, Nepal, New Ireland, Philippines (ssp. adrasta Felder); Taiwan (ssp. shisa Strand).
生態學:
本種雖然較廣泛分布於台灣海拔
200
2400
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。推測一年多代,成蟲出現
2
月、
4
月-
6
月、
8
月和
11
月-
12
月。
分布:
ssp. adrasta Felder
亞種分布於俾斯麥群島,印尼(蘇門答臘、爪哇、婆羅洲、東帝汶、佛羅雷斯島、松
巴哇島、蘇拉威西島、新幾內亞)、馬來西亞、印度北部、尼泊爾、菲律賓、新愛爾蘭島;
ssp. shisa Strand
種分布於台灣。
Anadevidia peponis (Fabricius, 1775)
葫蘆夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 26
Noctua peponis Fabricius, 1775, Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis,
Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Lipsiae: 608.
Plusia agramma Guenée, 1852, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Spécies Général des Lépidoptéres. Noctuelites 2: 327.
Plusia inchoata Walker, 1865, List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 33: 841.
Plusia fumifera Graeser, [1889], Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 33: 263.
Anadevidia peponis: Sugi, 1992: 183; Behounek, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2010: 94, pl. 29: 5-6, pl. 39: 37-40, gen. g. 113; Ronkay et al., 2013: 58, pl. 19:
1-2; pl. 37: 19-26; gen. gs 144-145.
E2: 1♀, 26-28. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig (coll. Gábor).
J1: 1♂, 30. vii. 2006, leg. L. H. Wang (TFRI).
Bionomics. It is local and rare in Taiwan, occurring mostly in the lower subtropical areas, including the agricultural
elds, and only a few localities are known from the higher altitudes in between 2400-3002 m in Central Taiwan.
Distribution. Australasian species, its vast range extends from the southern islands of Japan, Central China and the
Himalayas, throughout India, Indochina and the Sundaland to New Guinea and Australia.
Taiwan records.
Taipei City
Taipei (=Taihoku, without exact site) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Hualien
City, Lienhuachi (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Guanyuan (2400 m); Yuchi (Ronkay et
al., 2013).
生態學:
本種局部分布且數量稀少,大部分分布於海拔較低的亞熱帶區,包括農業區域,少數分布於台灣中部
較高海拔
2400
3002
公尺。
分布:
澳亞種,其廣闊的延伸範圍,從日本的南部島嶼,中國中部和喜馬拉雅山脈,穿過印度、中南半島和巽
它大陸到新幾內亞和澳大利亞。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北市〉台北(無確實地點)
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉花蓮市,蓮花池(
Ronkay et al.,
2013
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
、關原(
2400 m
、魚池(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Macdunnoughia (Macdunnoughia) crassisigna (Warren, 1913)
雲斑鎂夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 21
Phytometra crassisigna Warren, 1913, In Seitz: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 3: 352, pl. 65: g.
Phytometra rhopalosema Hampson, 1913, Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 13: 513.
Macdunnoughia crassicigna (sic!) ssp. xizangensis Chou & Lu, 1976, Acta Entomologica Sinica 19: 101, g 14.
Macdunnoughia (Macdunnoughia) crassisigna: Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008: 24, pl. 1: 7-8, pl. 39: 9-10, gen. g. 4; Ronkay et al., 2013: 59,
pl. 19: 3-4; pl. 37: 17-36; gen. gs 146-147.
Bionomics. It is very local and rare in Taiwan, occurring in the lower altitude areas. The adults can be found in July and
396
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
September-October.
Distribution. The species appears as rather widespread from the northern Pacic territories (Russian Far East, Korea,
Manchuria and Japan) through the Central Chinese Mountains and along the Tibetan plateau to the Himalayan region
and towards to the Nilgiri Hills in India but everywhere local and infrequent. Interestingly, it had no records from the
southern Pacic areas.
Taiwan records.
Taipei City
Taipei (=Taihoku, without exact site) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taoyuan Co.
Dongyanshan Recreation Area (900 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Lanyu Island, North Langdau (Ronkay et
al., 2013).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek (2008).
生態學:
本種非常局部分布且數量稀少,分布於台灣低海拔地區。成蟲出現於
7
月、
9
月-
10
月。
分布:
本種的分布為相當廣泛,從北太平洋地區(俄羅斯遠東地區、韓國、中國東北部和日本)通過中國中部
山脈,沿著青藏高原喜馬拉雅地區朝向印度的尼爾吉裡山,但到處都是局部分布且罕見的。有趣的是,它沒有
太平洋地區南部的紀錄。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北市〉台北(無確實地點)
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈桃園縣〉東眼山遊樂區(
900 m
)(
Ronkay
et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉蘭嶼,朗島北部(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
附註:
Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek
2008
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Sclerogenia jessica (Butler, 1878)
白曲斑錮夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 22
Plusia jessica Butler, 1878, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (1): 135.
Plusia serena Butler, 1879, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (4): 368.
Sclerogenia jessica: Sugi, 1992: 184; Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008: 26, pl. 29: 7-8, pl. 39: 19-20, gen. g. 8; Ronkay et al., 2013: 60, pl. 19:
5-6; pl. 38: 1-10; gen. gs 148-149.
Bionomics. The known Taiwanese specimens were found in the medium-high forest belt; the species is supposedly
multivoltine, with three of more generations per year.
Distribution. The species is widely distributed in the southern Himalayas, from Kashmir towards northern Indochina
and the mountainous areas of eastern China; it appears more sporadically in the Pacific Region (Japan, Korea and
Taiwan).
Taiwan records.
Taipei City
Taipei (=Taihoku, without exact site) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1200
m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Hehuachi (1950 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
已知的台灣標本發現於中高海拔森林帶;推測一年多代,一年三代或更多。
分布:
本種廣泛分布於喜馬拉雅山南部,從喀什米爾朝向中南半島北部及中國東部的山區,它似乎偶爾出現於
太平洋地區(日本、韓國和台灣)。
台灣紀錄
〈台北市〉台北(無確實地點)
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
1200 m
)(
Ronkay et al.,
2013
〈南投縣〉合歡溪(
1950 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Antoculeora yoshimotoi Ronkay, 1997
吉本金星夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 31
Antoculeora yoshimotoi Ronkay, 1997, Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 23 (1): 44; Ronkay, 1997b, Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus.
23 (1): 44, gs 1-2, 9, 13; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 72, pl. 20: 12; Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008: 27, pl. 3: 3-4, pl. 39: 25-28, gen. g. 10; Ronkay
et al., 2013: 61, pl. 20: 1-2; pl. 38: 21-28; gen. Figs 152-153.
397
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg.
Fu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 20. v.
2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but generally infrequent in the high mountain forest regions, between
2000-3300 m altitude. It also occurs rarely in the upper mountain forest zones (approx. 1000-2000 m) at Mingchi, Ilan
Co. and Lishan, Taichung Co. It has two generations in April-June and August-November.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種分布較為廣泛但通常數量少,分布於海拔
2000
3300
公尺之山區森林。也偶發生於較高之山區
森林海拔大約
1000
2000
公尺於宜蘭縣明池、台中縣梨山。一年二代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
6
月和
8
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Eustrotiinae 文夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Pseudodeltote coenia (Swinhoe, 1901)
普擬沼夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 23
Metachrostis coenia Swinhoe, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 7: 471.
I1: 1♂1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I3: 1♂, 1-3. vii. 1973, leg. Owada (Ueda, 1987).
Distribution. Taiwan.
分布:
台灣。
Pseudodeltote formosana (Hampson, 1910)
寶島擬沼夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 24
Lithacodia formosana Hampson, 1910, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 10: 526, pl. 164, g. 21.
B: 2♂, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♀, 24.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii.
2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
398
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
H2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Koyaga sp.
Pl. 36: 25
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Aediinae 基白夜蛾亞科
László Ronkay, Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu & Gábor Ronkay /
樂思朗、吳士緯、傅建明、樂大成
Chytonix variegata Wileman, 1914
黯基斑流夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 27, 28
Chytonix variegata
Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 164.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Chytonix conjuncta (Wileman, 1914) comb. n.
合流夜蛾
新組合(
Pl. 36: 29, 30; g. 130
Trachea conjuncta Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 219; Poole, 1989: 967, Sugi, 1992: 194; Wang, 1996a: 36, g.
J1: 1♂, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. This Taiwanese endemism has been originally described as Trachea Ochsenheimer, 1816 due to the
basically green forewing colouration and certain elements of the forewing pattern. More than sixty years later, Berio
described a new species, Trachea bipectinata (Berio, 1977), from Central China (Shaanxi, Taibaishan area), without
recognition of the close relationship of the two taxa.
The distinctness of these curious species from Trachea and its close relatives has been also recognised, especially
the broadly bipectinate male antenna was distinctive. The subsequent authors also stated this segregation but without
mentionable taxonomic act (e.g. Poole in his catalogue (1989) placed conjuncta into “Trachea of authors”) until 1992
when Speidel downgraded bipectinata to a subspecies of conjuncta, placing them into Chytonix Grote, 1874. The
statement for the generic placement seems to be correct but no explanation of the new status or the new combination is
given, and this explanation has been missed until now. The arguments for combining conjuncta (and bipectinata) with
Chytonix s.l. are given below; the taxonomic status of the latter taxon is, however, yet to be claried.
It is also worth to note that the proper phylogenetic relationship of Chytonix is also problematic. The last relatively
comprehensive checklist of the Nearctic Noctuoidea (Lafontaine & Schmidt 2010) mentioned the genus in the group
of genera of uncertain position as “Tribe Xylenini (incertae sedis)”. The taxonomic content of Chytonix is still rather
poorly known, especially of the late autumnal and early spring groups of species. There are still a number of unnamed/
unrevised taxa, due to the neglecting of the study of the historical types and the less investigated periods of the year.
The genitalia of Chytonix conjuncta are illustrated here for the rst time (g. 130). They show several synapomorphic
features with Chytonix and its closely allied genera (Paroligia Warren, 1913, Niphonyx Sugi, 1982, Pyrrhidivalva
Sugi, 1982, etc.), especially the general conguration of the clasping apparatus (shape of valva, structure of cucullus,
shape of tegumen and its penicular lobes, the shortened aedeagus). There are clearly recognisable autapomorphies of
the species like the helicoid vesica, the lack of the cornuti which are present in all other Chytonix s. str. species and the
399
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
double-peaked ampulla (which occurs rarely in the Trachea-clade). The autapomorphic features of the female genitalia
of C. conjuncta are the sclerotised antrum and postero-lateral part of the ductus while in the other Chytonix, Niphonyx,
etc. species the anterior section and/or the appendix bursae are stronger sclerotised. The most conspicuous external
morphological autapomorphy of the species is the bipectinate male antenna.
The phylogenetic position of the lineage including conjuncta and bipectinata in the genus is still open to doubt. The
mentioned autapomorphic features would support the distinction of the lineage from the Chytonix s. str. but it is still
to be claried whether this segregation is an ancient divergence during the evolution of the clade or a rather recent
one. The proper answer implies the revision of the entire generic complex, using both the morpho-taxonomic and the
molecular methods.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 25. iv. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C.
Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 3♂, Bilyushenmu (=Biluishenmu), 2150 m, 29. iv. 2006, leg. C. C. Lu (TFRI); 1♂, ditto,
6. v. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare species is confined to the higher altitudes between 2100-2400 m in Central Taiwan. Presumably
univoltine, the adults were collected in April-May.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Luandashan (=Raitaizan) (Wileman, 1914).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m).
分類歷史:
此台灣特有種最初根據綠色的前翅色彩與一些斑紋組合而被描述於
Trachea Ochsenheimer, 1816
之下。約
60
年後,
Berio
描述另一產於中國中部(陝西太白山山區)新種
Trachea bipectinata (Berio, 1977)
,然
而該作者並未察覺兩個分類群可能的近緣關係。
上述兩種可以藉由雄蟲雙櫛齒狀的觸角來與
Trachea
以及其近緣分類群作明顯區別。後續的研究者亦提及可
能的劃分但並未作分類處理(例如
Poole
1989
)年之名錄中將
conjuncta
置於
Trachea of authors”
)。而直到
1992
Speidel
bipectinata
降格為
conjuncta
之亞種級,並將牠們轉至
Chytonix Grote, 1874
屬之下。此屬級
歸群處理基本上是正確的,然而當時並未提到新狀態或是新組合的解釋,而在此我們嘗試藉由已知的證據提出
討論,然而
bipectinata
之分類地位仍待後續的釐清。
目前
Chytonix
之親緣關係仍有問題。就近期較全面性的新北區夜蛾總科名錄(
Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
)所
提及未有明確地位的
“Tribe Xylenini
incertae sedis
之屬群中,
Chytonix
之分類資訊仍相對地少,特別是當
中發生於晚秋與早春的類群,且仍有許多未命名或未被檢討的分類群,未竟的議題源於過去所描述之模式標本
尚未被完整檢視,以及缺少對這兩段發生期的物種採集取樣。
本種
Chytonix conjuncta
之生殖器在此首次被圖示(
g. 130
),該些結構與
Chytonix
以及其近緣屬級(
Paroligia
Warren, 1913
Niphonyx Sugi, 1982
Pyrrhidivalva Sugi, 1982
等)者享用幾個共衍徵,特別是抱器結構的基本型
式(抱器形狀、環狀鉤結構、背兜與其瓣膜形狀還有縮短之陽莖)。此物種具有明顯可被辨識的自衍徵,包含
雙峰狀的指狀物(在
Trachea
枝系中很少被發現)、螺旋狀的陽莖端膜、以及角狀器消失,而後者特徵出現在
所有狹義
Chytonix
的物種中。
此物種在雌蟲生殖器之自衍徵包含交尾囊竇以及後側端的交尾囊管骨化,然而其他
Chytonix
Niphonyx
物種
之交尾囊管前緣和副交尾囊則呈強骨化。此外外觀上最明顯的特徵為雄蟲之雙櫛齒狀觸角。
Chytonix
屬中,包含
conjuncta
bipectinata
之枝系的親緣地位仍然未釐清,上方所提出的自衍徵支持此枝
400
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
系與狹義
Chytonix
類群的劃分,然而此區分是否源於演化早期的祖先枝系分歧,或是近期所衍生者則仍待釐
清。因此,要適當的進行此屬群的修訂需要結合後續廣泛的形態特徵檢視以及分子親緣研究。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
25. iv. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
花蓮縣
3♂
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
29. iv. 2006
leg. C. C. Lu
(林試所);
1♂
,同前,
6. v. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
生態學
本稀有種侷限分布於台灣中部
2100
2400
公尺之山區森林。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
5
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
、巒山(
Wileman, 1914
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400
m
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)。
Pantheinae 毛夜蛾亞科(隆夜蛾亞科)
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
吳士緯、傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成
Trisuloides sericea Butler, 1881
后夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 1, 2
Trisuloides sericea Butler, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. His. (5) 7: 36.
E2: 4♂1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Remarks. The externally similar species, T. taiwana Sugi, 1976, does not occur in the Hehuanshan area but is also
illustrated in Pl. 37: 3, 4 for comparison. The forewing pattern of T. sericea is less distinct and less contrasted as that
of T. taiwana, the medial wide yellow transversal band on hindwing is generally narrower, especially in the female. In
addition, T. sericea has wider distribution range from 200 to 3002 m while T. taiwana occurs from 750-1950 m based on
the large sample of specimens examined.
附註:
本種之外觀近似種
T. taiwana Sugi, 1976
已知並未分布於合歡山區,然而仍圖示於
Pl. 37: 3, 4
作比較。
T.
sericea
相對於
T. taiwana
之前翅翅紋較不明顯且對比較低,而後翅中央橫向黃色寬帶一般來說就窄,尤其是雌
蟲者。此外
T. sericea
分布範圍由
200
3002
公尺較廣,而藉由密集的標本檢視,已知
T. taiwana
分布於
750
1950
公尺。
Anacronicta nitida (Butler, 1878)
明鈍夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 32
Aplectoides nitida Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 194.
E2: 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Anacronicta caliginea (Butler, 1881)
暗鈍夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 13; g. 105
Aplectodes caliginea Butler, 1881, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 185.
Trisuloides caliginea: Hampson, 1913, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 13: 352.
Anacronicta caliginea: Warren, 1909, in Seitz, Macrolep. World 3: 18; Sugi, 1982: 1: 670, pl. 164: 9; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 177, g. 455;
Chen, 1999: 73, pl. 2: 8; Shikata & Yanagita, 2011: 293, pl. 69: 9, 10.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Tainan Co.: 1♀, Nanhua, Longhuzi, 500 m, 1. vi. 2012, leg. C. H. Wang (TFRI).
401
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Shanping, 750 m, 9-13. v. 1988, leg. Lin & Huang (NMNS); 1♀, ditto, 26. vii. 1988, collector
unknown (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the lower mountainous areas in Southern Taiwan, between 500-750 m
altitudes. Presumably univoltine, the adults appear in May-June.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, China, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Tainan Co.
Nanhua, Longhuzi (500 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Shanping (750 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan and does not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
Though the examined specimens denote that this species occur in southern Taiwan, there is also one adult record from
Yangminshan mountain area (13. vi. 2013, ca. 600 m), N. Taiwan with voucher image only (J. H. Wu, pers. comm.).
Further investigation is needed to conrm its actual distribution range.
檢視標本:
台灣。
台南縣
1♀
,南化,龍湖寺,約
500 m
1. vi. 2012
leg. C. H. Wang
(林試所)。
高雄縣
1♀
扇平,
750 m
9-13. v. 1988
leg. Lin & Huang
(科博館)
1♀
同前,
26. vii. 1988
採集者未知(林試所)
生態學:
本種為一數量稀少且局部分布的種類,分布於台灣南部較低海拔
500
750
公尺之山區森林。推測一
年一代,成蟲出現於
5
月-
6
月。
分布:
日本、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台南縣〉南化,龍湖寺(
500 m
〈高雄縣〉扇平(
750 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種且合歡山地區未發現紀錄。雖然檢視標本顯示,這個物種出現在台灣南部,但也有
一張成蟲的證據圖像,紀錄來自北台灣陽明山山區(
13. vi. 2013
,海拔約
600
米,吳靖惠,私人通信)。欲確
認本種之實際分布範圍,需要進一步調查。
Trichosea champa (Moore, 1879)
鑲夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 5, 6, 7, 8
Moma champa Moore, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1879: 403, pl. 33: 2.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 3♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Trichosea diffusa Sugi, 1986
羝鑲夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 9, 10, 11, 12
Moma champa ab. diffusa Warren, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 11: 40, pl. 5: i.
Trichosea diffusa Sugi, 1986, in Sugi & Nakamura, Gekkan-Mushi 189: 11, pl. 2: 7-8; Chang, 1991: 17, g. 9; Sugi, 1992: 191; Wang, 1996a: 200,
gs.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Panthea grisea Wileman, 1910
灰毛夜蛾(
Pl. 36: 33, 34
Panthea grisea Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 345; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 109: 31, g. 5; Chang, 1991: 14, g. 7; Sugi, 1992: 191; Wang,
1996a: 197, gs; Chen, 1999: 65, pl. 1: 19.
402
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♀, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
分布:
台灣、中國。
Acronictinae 劍紋夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Nacna malachitis (Oberthür, 1880)
綠孔雀夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 2
Cacna malachitis Oberthür, 1880, Études d’Ent. 5: 80, pl. 3: 9.
E2: 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Acronicta denticulata pernivea Chang, 1991
白裙劍紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 3
Acronicta denticulata Moore, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 408; Poole, 1989: 23.
Acronicta pernivea Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 34, g. 20.
Acronicta denticulata pernivea: Sugi, 1992: 192.
L2: 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Craniophora harmandi (Poujade, 1898)
黑點首夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 4
Acronycta harmandi Poujade, 1898, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1898: 229.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 14.
ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
Lophonyctinae 蘭紋夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Lophonycta neoconfusa Chang, 1991
新交蘭紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 1
Lophonycta neoconfusa Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 50, g. 31; Sugi, 1992: 192; Fu et al., 1995: 72;
Wu & Chang, 2013: 471.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Fenghuaku, 15. iv. 1994, leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare in Northern and Central Taiwan, occurring mostly in montane
forest habitats, between 320-1800 m altitudes. Presumably bivoltine, the adults appear in April-June and August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
403
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Fushan (320 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Ilan Co.
Fushan Botanical Garden (750 m)
(Wu & Chang, 2013); Taipingshan (1800 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu et al.,
1995).
Nantou Co.
Huisun (Chang, 1991); Fenghuaku.
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,鳳凰谷,
15. iv. 1994
leg. M. L. Chan & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種為一稀少種類,但分布較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
320
1800
公尺之山地森林。
推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
6
月和
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉福山
320 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈宜蘭縣〉福山植物園
750 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
、太平山(
1800 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉八仙山(
1000 m
)(
Fu et al., 1995
〈南投縣〉惠
蓀(
Chang, 1991
、鳳凰谷。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Cuculliinae 冬夜蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Gábor Ronkay, László Ronkay & Chien-Ming Fu /
吳士緯、樂大成、樂思朗、傅建明
Cucullia jungtaichaoi Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
趙氏冬夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 14
Cucullia fraterna: Sugi, 1992: 197; Wang, 1995c: 190, gs, misidentication, nec Butler, 1878.
Cucullia jungtaichaoi Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 99, gs 14-16; Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 37, pl. 7: 1; pl. 42: 12; gen. g. 24.
Type material examined. Holotype. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Biltuxi (=Piluchi), 13. vii. 1988, leg. Y. C. Chang
(TFRI). Paratype. 1♂, from the same location, 3. ix. 1986, leg. Y. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, from the same location, 14. ix.
1986, leg. Y. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, from the same location, 30. vii. 1988, leg. Y. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, from the same
location, 5. ix. 1988, leg. Y. C. Chang, silde No. RL6744 (HNHM).
Bionomics. All specimens were found only in Central Taiwan, in the same locality, Bilyuxi, Nantou County. The
altitude of this site is about 2100 m. It is univoltine, the adults can be found in July and September.
Distribution. Endemic of Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (=Piluchi, Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
模式標本檢視
正模標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
畢祿溪,
13. vii. 1988
leg. Y. C. Chang
(林試所)。 副模標本
1♂
來自相同產地,
3. ix. 1986
leg. Y. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♂
來自相同產地,
14. ix. 1986
leg. Y. C. Chang
(林
試所);
1♂
,來自相同產地,
30. vii. 1988
leg. Y. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♀
,來自相同產地,
5. ix. 1988
leg.
Y. C. Chang
silde No. RL6744
HNHM
)。
生態學:
所有標本採自相同產地,中台灣的南投縣畢祿溪。此地的海拔大約為
2100
公尺。一年一代,成蟲出
現於
7
月和
9
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
)。
404
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Cucullia pustulata fraterna Butler, 1878
灰冬夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 15; g. 106
Cucullia fraterna Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 1 (3): 198; Kudo, 2004: 2.
Cucullia lactucae ssp. pustulata Eversmann, 1842, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1842 (3): 551, pl. 5, g. 5.
Cucullia pustulata fraterna: Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 64, pl. 18: 5-6; pl. 47: 1-3; gen. g. 67; Shikata, 2011: 306, pl. 2-074-4.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 27-29. v. 1986, leg. C. S. Lin, slide NMNS ENT67-
680 (NMNS).
Bionomics. This species is rare and distributed in the mid-elevation (1200-2100 m) primary forests of Central Taiwan.
Presumably bivoltine, the adults occur in March-May and August.
Distribution. Euro-Siberian (ssp. pustulata Eversmann); Russian Far East, N.E. China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan (ssp.
fraterna Butler).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m); Lushan (1200 m) (Kudo, 2004).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
27-29. v. 1986
leg. C. S. Lin
slide NMNS ENT67-680
(科
博館)。
生態學:
此稀有種分布於台灣中部中海拔
1200
2100
公尺原生林帶。推測為一年多代,成蟲發生於
3
月、
5
月與
8
月。
分布:
ssp. pustulata Eversmann
亞種分布於歐洲至西伯利亞;
ssp. fraterna Butler
亞種分布於俄羅斯遠東地區、
中國東北部、韓國、日本和台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
)、盧山(
1200 m
)(
Kudo, 2004
)。
Amphipyrinae 雜夜蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, László Ronkay, Mamoru Owada & Chien-Ming Fu /
吳士緯、樂思朗、大和田守、傅建明
Amphipyra surnia Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
大紅裙雜夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 16; g. 123
Amphipyra surnia Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874: pl. 112, g. 17; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998: 271; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 88, pl. 25: 21; Chen et al., 2013:
175.
Amphipyra monolitha surnia: Chang, 1991: 256, g. 180; Owada, 1996: 136; Kononenko et al, 1998: 244; Eda, 2011: 308, pl. 2-074-22-24.
Amphipyra monolitha: Sugi, 1992: 195; Chen, 1999: 612 (part); Chen et al., 2013: 175, misidentication, nec Guenée, 1852.
Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum & Behounek, 2013: 171, gs 1-4, 10-18, syn. nov.
L1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. The species identity of Amphipyra pyramidea-monolitha group, including the taxa belonging to the
A. acheron complex in eastern Asia is ambiguous mainly due to accumulated misidentications and lack of type material
examination. The recently described new species, A. meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum & Behounek, 2013 from
Taiwan is regarded here as a junior synonym of A. surnia (syn. nov.) The taxonomic problems concerning these taxa
included in Chen et al. (2013) and in the previous studies are elucidated by the following notes:
1. The separation of A. monolitha (TL: Silhet, E. Bangladesh) and A. surnia (TL: Japan) was proposed by Hreblay &
Ronkay (1998), though they stated the taxonomic interpretation is still unclear between A. pyramidea and A. monolitha.
The male genitalia of the holotype of A. monolitha are illustrated by Hreblay & Ronkay (1998: g. 1233), the structures
show remarkable differences comparing with those of A. surnia occurring in Korea (Kononenko and Han 2007), Japan
405
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
and Taiwan (Owada, 1996, as A. monolitha surnia; see also the gen. Fig. 123 as Taiwanese).
2. Chen et al. (2013) did not interpret correctly the information of parts of Taiwanese Amphipyra species. In their
checklist, they regarded A. monolitha, A. surnia and A. pyramidea are sympatrically distributed in Taiwan. It is very less
probable that the former two species occur together in Taiwan based on present dense taxon sampling in male genitalia
(see gen. Fig. 123). In addition, though Owada (1996) recorded A. pyramidea obscura Oberthür, 1880 in Taiwan, it is
actually a misidentication of the subsequently described A. formosana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998. This misidentication
was followed by Chen et al. (2013), therefore no true A. pyramidea has been recorded in Taiwan.
3. Comparing the corpus bursae of female genitalia, the entire shape and the peak-like anterior end, from which ductus
seminalis arising, of holotype of A. meifengensis are included in the variation range of that of sampled Taiwanese and
Japanese A. surnia specimens.
4. Though the COI sequence differences recognized in the sampled “A. meifengensis” and the European taxa of A.
pyramidea group by Chen et al. (2013), they did not densely sample the more closely related taxa of “A. meifengensis”,
in neighboring biogeographical areas, e.g. A. pyramidea from Japan, A. surnia from Japan and Taiwan. Though they
stated “A. meifengensis can be separated from A. monolitha by the very different COI base sequences and different wing
pattern (in page 173)”, they also mentioned that “no [COI sequence] data are so far available for A. monolitha and A.
horiei which do, however, morphologically not so closely resemble A. meifengensis sp. n. (in page 172)”. In addition,
the locality of their sampled “A. monolitha” for morphological comparison is not given.
5. The numbers of long cornuti, mentioned by Chen et al. (2013), counted for separating the species in A. pyramidea
group is also problematic. They show no overlapping numbers between “A. meifengensis (cornuti no. = 19)” and other
species, e.g. Taiwanese A. surnia (cornuti no. = 11) in Owada (1996: g. 8, as A. monolitha surnia), although the actual
cornuti number on the image of Owada (1996) is in fact 17. After examining 5 male specimens from lower to rather
higher mountains (700-2610 m) of Taiwan, being morphologically similar to the type of A. surnia in BMNH, it reveals
no remarkable difference of genital structure except the variation of cornuti numbers between 17-21. In addition, we
also sampled one male specimen from Meifeng, the type locality of A. meifengensis, and got the same cornuti number
(17). Besides, 16 can be counted in a Korean specimen (Kononenko and Han, 2007: pl. 95-2, as A. monolitha).
6. The larval morphology of “A. meifengensis” is described by Chen et al. (2013) with comparison with that of their A.
monolitha”. They mentioned “in A. monolitha, the dorsal line is darker green and there is no yellow angled subdorsal
line on the terminal segment [in page 172]”, however, these descriptions are not concordant with the study of Funakoshi
(1992). They also stated A. meifengensis” has “prolegs distally red” and “no other Amphipyra species is known with
such a colouration of the prolegs”. However, the larvae shown on the images in the page of “Amphipyra monolitha
surnia” in JPMoth (available until 1st November, 2013: http://www.jpmoth.org/Noctuidae/Amphipyrinae/Amphipyra_
monolitha_surnia.html) possess this character state.
According to the previous comments, A. meifengensis is here treated as a junior synonym of A. surnia (syn. nov.).
The potential larval polymorphism of East Asian Amphipyra species should be reconrmed to clarify the identity. The
distribution patterns of A. monolitha, A. surnia and their close relatives in Asian continent are to be claried by the
further studies.
Type material examined. Holotype. ♀, Japan, no. 705, Rothschild Bequest B.M.1939-1 (BMNH).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 27. x. 1995, leg. S. H. Yen,
slide TFRI2244 (TFRI). Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI128527
406
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 13. ix. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, same collecting locality, 10.
xi. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan, 2275 m, 19. viii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan, 2600
m, 23. v. 1998, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Wushikeng, 22. viii. 1996, leg. Y. B. Fan, slide TFRI2242; 1♀, Wuling, 9. x.
1992, leg. Y. B. Fan, slide TFRI2242 (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Aowanda, 8. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide
TFRI154299 (TFRI); 2♂, Howang, 28. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang; 1♂, Meifeng, 20. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W.
C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 2100 m, 22. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI138423 (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 12. x. 2012, leg. S.
Wu (TFRI); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI132199 (TFRI); 1♀, Central Taiwan,
near Puli, Nantou Co., Meifeng, ca. 2100 m NN, 24°05’19”N, 121°10’26”E, 24. v. 2011, e. l. leg. M. Y. Chen & U.
Buchsbaum, holotype of Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum & Behounek, 2013 (NMNS).
Bionomics. This species is distributed in low to mid-elevation (750-2650 m) primary forests of Northern and Central
Taiwan. The adults infrequently occur from May to November, and the number of generations is still debatable. The
members of the pyramidea-group occurring in the more temperate Eurasian areas are generally univoltine and the early
summer adults resting in aestivation shelters throughout the summer; this life strategy is to be conrmed or rejected in
the Taiwanese population of A. surnia.
Distribution. The veried distribution range of this species includes Japan, Korea, Taiwan and mainland China (Eda,
2011). Several authors also mentioned its presence in mainland China, e.g. Sugi (1982) and Chang (1991), however the
actual distribution patterns in China should be re-claried in the future.
分類歷史:
過去
Amphipyra pyramidea-monolitha
種群(包含東亞之
A. cheron
複合群)種級身分之確認因為相
關文章中累積的誤鑑定處理以及缺乏模式標本檢視而混淆不清。近期被描述的台灣產新種
A. meifengensis Chen,
Speidel, Buchsbaum & Behounek, 2013
在此視為
A. surnia
之晚近同物異名
syn. nov.
)。 以下針對
Chen et al.
2013
)以及先前研究中的分類問題做釐清:
1. Hreblay & Ronkay
1998
)將
A. monolitha
(模式產地
Silhet, E. Bangladesh
)與
A. surnia
(模式產地
Japan
)劃分為兩獨立種,雖然該研究指出
A. pyramidea
A. monolitha
之間的分類問題仍待釐清。
A. monolitha
之正模式標本之生殖器曾圖示於
Hreblay & Ronkay
1998: g. 1233
,該結構與產於韓國
Kononenko and
Han, 2007
、日本與台灣(
Owada, 1996
,鑑定為
A. monolitha surnia
;亦參見
gen. Fig. 123
之台灣產者)
A.
surnia
有明顯之差異。
2. Chen et al.
2013
對部份台灣產
Amphipyra
物種並未提供正確的資訊。在其所列出之名錄中,
A. monolitha
A. surnia
A. pyramidea
被認為共域分布於台灣。然而根據本研究密集的雄蟲標本生殖器取樣,前兩種共同分
布於台灣的可能性非常低。此外,雖然
Owada
1996
)紀錄
A. pyramidea obscura Oberthür, 1880
分布於台灣,
該存證標本實為後續發表之
A. formosana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
,而此誤鑑定被
Chen et al.
2013
)所沿用,
因此台灣並未有真正的
A. pyramidea
分布。
3.
比對雌蟲生殖器交尾囊,
A. meifengensis
正模者的整體形狀、峰狀前端與從其上延伸的輸精管,被包含在取
樣之台灣與日本產
A. surnia
標本者的變異範圍內。
4.
雖然
Chen et al.
2013
)據
COI
序列差異將
A. meifengensis
與歐洲產之
A. pyramidea
種群區分出來,然而
他們並未密集地取樣到與
A. meifengensis
鄰近地理區之類群,例如日本產之
A. pyramidea
與日本、台灣產之
A. surnia
。雖然他們聲明「
A. meifengensis
A. monolitha
COI
序列與翅紋特徵上明顯被區分(
173
頁)」,
他們卻亦提及「無法獲得
A. monolitha
A. horiei
[COI
序列
]
資料,雖然他們與新種
A. meifengensis
在形態
特徵上並不相似」。此外,他們所取樣之
A. monolitha
並未提供產地資訊。
407
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
5. Chen et al.
2013
)提及雄蟲生殖器之長形角狀器數量可作為區分
A. pyramidea
種群之依據仍存在待釐清之
問題。他們稱角狀器的數量在
A. meifengensis
19
個)
與其他物種,例如台灣產
A. surnia
11
)(
Owada,
1996: g. 8,
鑑定為
A. monolitha surnia
)之間並無重疊,然而實際上
Owada
1996
)圖示之角狀器數量為
17
個。此外,在檢視過產於台灣低至較高海拔(
700-2610 m
)之五隻外觀近似
A. surnia
模式標本(存於大英博物
館)的雄蟲,我們發現生殖器並無明顯差異,唯角狀器數量為
17-21
個。此外我們亦取樣與
A. meifengensis
產地,梅峰,之雄蟲標本,其角狀器亦為
17
,而韓國產標本者(
Kononenko and Han, 2007: pl. 95-2
,鑑定為
A.
monolitha
)為
16
個。
6. Chen et al.
2013
)描 述
A. meifengensis
的幼蟲形態並與他們所鑑定之
A. monolitha
者做比較。他們提及
A.
monolitha
之背線較暗綠色並且末節沒有黃色具摺角之亞背線
[172
]
」,然而此描述與
Funakoshi
1992
)研
究中的描述並不吻合。他們並陳述
A. meifengensis
具有「原足末端紅色」以及「無其他同屬物種具有此顏色
之原足」,然而
JPMoth
Amphipyra monolitha surnia
頁面(
http://www.jpmoth.org/Noctuidae/
Amphipyrinae/Amphipyra_monolitha_surnia.html
,於
2013
11
20
日仍可獲得)所呈現之幼蟲影像即具有此
特徵狀態。
根據以上的評論
A. meifengensis
在此被視為
A. surnia
之晚近同物異名
syn. nov.
)。 而分布於東亞之各
Amphipyra
物種之潛在幼蟲多型性仍需再次確認以釐清其真實的身分。而
A. monolitha
A. surnia
與其近緣類
群於亞洲大陸之分布仍待後續釐清。
模式標本檢視:
正模式標本:
,日本,
no. 705
Rothschild Bequest B.M.1939-1
(大英自然史博物館)。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,福山植物園,
750 m
27. x. 1995
S. H. Yen
slide TFRI2244
(林試所)。
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. vi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI128527
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山
2100 m
13. ix. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前
10. xi. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
1♂
鞍馬山
2275 m
19. viii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,鞍馬山
2600 m
23. v. 1998
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,烏石坑
22. viii. 1996
leg. Y. B. Fan
slide TFRI2242
1♀
, 武 陵,
9. x. 1992
leg. Y. B.
Fan
slide TFRI2242
TFRI
)。
南投縣
1♂
,奧萬大,
8. xi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI154299
CCMF
);
2♂
,合望,
28. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
TFRI
);
1♂
,梅峰,
20. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
TFRI
);
1♂
同前,
2100 m
22. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI138423
TFRI
);
1♀
同前,
12. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI132199
(林試
所);
1
,中台灣,近埔里,南投縣,梅峰,
ca. 2100 m NN
24°05’19”N, 121°10’26”E
24. v. 2011
e. l. leg.
M. Y. Chen & U. Buchsbaum
Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum & Behounek, 2013
之正模式標本
(科博館)
生態學:
本種分布於中北部低中海拔
750
2650
公尺之原始林帶。成蟲偶發生於
5
月至
11
月,其年世代數仍
待釐清。分布於歐亞區系較為溫帶之
pyramidea
種群物種通常為一年一世代,初夏羽化之成蟲會躲藏越過整個
夏天;台灣產
A. surnia
族群之生活史有待進一步釐清。
分布:
此種已知分布範圍為日本、韓國、台灣與中國大陸
Eda, 2011
)。 另有幾篇文獻提到此種之中國分布,
例如
Sugi
1982
)與
Chang
1991
),然而此種於中國大陸之確實分布資訊仍需未來進一步的確認。
Amphipyra formosana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
蓬萊雜夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 17
Amphipyra formosana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 274, pl. 157: 20, g. 1239; Chen et al., 2013: 175.
Amphipyra acheron: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 259, g. 182; Sugi, 1992: 195, nec Draudt, 1950. Misidentication.
Amphipyra pyramidea obscura: Owada, 1994: 140, g. 16, , nec Oberthür, 1880. Misidentication
408
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Amphipyra pyramidea: Chen et al., 2013: 175, nec Linnaeus, 1758. Misidentication,
E2: 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♀, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012,
leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Taxonomic notes. The comments on the misidentification of this species in the previous studies are given in the
taxonomic notes of the preceding species.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Wuling, 1800 m, 1. x. 1992, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI).
Nantou Co.: 1♀, Bilyuxi, 2200 m, 30. vi. 1986, leg. Y. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 30. vii. 1986, leg. Y. C. Chang, slide
TFRI2255 (TFRI); 2♂3♀, ditto; 1♀, ditto, 3. ix. 1986, leg. Y. J. Chang; 1♀, ditto, 14. ix. 1986, leg. Y. J. Chang (TFRI);
1♂1♀, ditto, 12. viii. 1987, leg. Y. B. Fan (TFRI); 2♂, Yuanfeng (=5 km SW to Hehuan Mountain at the Road 14), 2756
m, 24º07’31’’N, 121º11’38’’E, 8. viii. 1999, leg. A. Kun & E. Juhász (CGR); 1♂, Oiwake (Gukan) [near Tsueifeng,
2200 m], 20. viii. 1936, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT); 1♂, Shihshan, 2450 m, 7. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 4. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Dongpu Lodge, 2560 m, 4. viii. 2011,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Guanyuan, 2380 m, 11-12. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes
(CGR); 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 28. vi. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 2♀, same collecting locality, 19. vii. 2012,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, same collecting locality, 11. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI149764 (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species occurs mainly in the mid to high-elevation primary forests in Central Taiwan, a few individuals
were collected between 1335 m to 1750 m, based on the records of the original description. The species is supposedly
univoltine, similarly to the other taxa of the A. pyramidea group, the adults are on the wing from the mid-summer period
to the mid-autumn.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Wuling Farm (1750 m); 20 km E of Tungshih (1350 m).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (=5 km SW to Hehuan Mountain at the Road 14, 2756 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m)
分類歷史:
關於本種過去研究中被誤鑑定之資訊提供於前一種之分類歷史段落中。
增加檢視標本
灣。
台中縣
1♀
,武陵
1800 m
1. x. 1992
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所)。
南投縣
1♀
,畢
祿 溪,
2200 m
30. vi. 1986
leg. Y. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
,同前
30. vii. 1986
leg. Y. C. Chang
slide
TFRI2255
2♂3♀
,同前,
30. vii. 1986
leg. Y. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♀
,同前,
3. ix. 1986
leg. Y. J. Chang
1♀
,同前,
14. ix. 1986
leg. Y. J. Chang
(林試所);
1♂1♀
,同前,
12. viii. 1987
leg. Y. B. Fan
(林試所);
2♂
,鳶峰(
=
合歡山
14
號道路西南方
5
公里),
2756 m
24º07’31’’N, 121º11’38’’E
8. viii. 1999
leg. A. Kun
& E. Juhász
CGR
);
1♂
Oiwake
Gukan
[
近翠峰
, 2200 m]
20. viii. 1936
leg. E. & S. Asahina
NSMT
);
1♂
,石山,
2450 m
7. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
4. viii. 2011
409
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
東埔山莊,
2560 m
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
花蓮縣
1♂
,關原,
11-12. x. 1996
leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes
CGR
);
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
28. vi. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♀
同前,
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
同前,
11. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI149764
(林試所)。
生態學:
據原始文獻紀錄,本種主要分布於台灣中部中高海拔山地,少數紀錄採自
1335
1750
公尺之山區。
與其他
A. pyramidea
種群物種相似,本種被推測為一年一世代,成蟲發生期為仲夏至仲秋。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉武陵農場(
1750 m
、東勢往東
20
公里(
1350 m
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
峰(
2756 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、塔塔加(
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)、 鹿
林山莊(
2700 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Amphipyra tarokoensis Wu, Ronkay, Owada & Fu sp. nov.
太魯閣雜夜蛾
新種(
Pl. 37: 21, 22;
gs 124, 125
Amphipyra schrenckii: Sugi, 1992: 195; Chen et al., 2013: 175, misidentication, nec Ménétriès, 1859.
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Hualien County, Cien, 1950 m, 19. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, preserved in TFRI,
Taipei.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. 5♂, from the same locality as the holotype, 13. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI);
2♂, ditto (CBB); 1♀, same collecting locality, Cien, 1950 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu & M. Owada (TFRI); 2♂1♀,
Taichung County, Wulieng [Wuling], 1850 m, 10-12. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada (NSMT); 1♂, Nantou County, Bilyuxi,
2200 m, 3. ix. 1986, leg. Y. C. Chang, slide TFRI0035998; 1♀, same collecting locality, 12. viii. 1987, leg. Y. C. Chang,
slide TFRI00035999; 1♀, Ilan County, Siyuanyakou, 1900 m, 18. viii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂1♀,
Hualien County, Bilyushenmu, 22. viii. 1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel, 2400
m, 18. viii. 2009, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♀, Kunugiga-oka [between Siyuanyakou, Taichung County and Tsueifeng,
Nantou County], 18. viii. 1936, leg. A. & E. Asahina (NSMT).
Diagnosis.
This is an endemic species in Taiwan and is closely related to continental A. schrenckii and A. amentet.
Compared to A. schrenckii, the other two species have larger wingspan size, broader forewing and more indistinct
transversal lines. Amphipyra amentet is the largest species dressing with pale brown forewing ground coloration, in
contrast, A. tarokoensis and most specimens of the continental Chinese populations of A. schrenckii have chocolate-
brown coloration in forewing, these two species can not be clearly separated based on their external appearance. In
genital characters, A. tarokoensis differs from A. schrenckii (see Figs 126, 127) by apical part of uncus enlarged,
globular rather than expanded gradually from medium part; the medially expanded valve; the stronger and longer
aedeagus; by ductus bursae shorter and corpus bursae wider; the presence of longitudinal sclerotized band at distal part
of corpus bursae rather than no sclerotisation. In A. amentet (see gen. Figs 128, 129), the uncus is relatively slender
medially and its apex is not expanded; the valve is longer and slender; the interlocked cornuti arrange more densely at
the medial part of vesica; and the corpus bursae is broader without medial constriction.
Description.
Wingspan 54-58 mm in males (n = 15); 59-62 mm in females (n = 5). Head- Vertex ochreous; labial palpi
medium-long, covered with short but straight hair-like scales; antennae liform in both sexes, the male one thicker.
410
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Thorax- Ground coloration dark chocolate-brown; forewing broad, apex round, outer margin slightly undulated;
ground coloration as thorax, with purplish shine and scattered white scales at basal half part of forewing; transversal
lines indistinct except postmedial line black with white scales arising from outer side between CuA1 and anal margin;
orbicular and reniform stigmata appear as small white spots, being larger in former; termen patch large, rectangle, cream
white; veins between submarginal region to outer margin covered with dark longitudinal shade; marginal area with
small white dots at ends of each vein; marginal scales dark chocolate-brown in most parts but cream white at termen.
Hindwing broad, slightly oval-shaped but longer in longitudinal axis; outer margin undulated; ground colour ochreous
grey in basal half part then gradually darken as ochreous brown in proximal part; discal spot light brown; marginal line
ochreous; marginal scales ochreous brown. Abdomen- abdominal segments ochreous with dark grey pubescence.
Male genitalia (Fig. 124). Uncus long, strong, apical part expanded, round with dense hair-like scales arising at ventral
side, apex hook-like; scaphium strongly sclerotized with parallel longitudinal ridge, as long as uncus; subscaphium
slightly sclerotized at proximal part; tegumen long, narrowed; vinculum short, half length as tegumen; saccus V-shaped;
juxta slightly sclerotized, plate-like; valve elongated, narrow, medially dilated, apical part round; sacculus short and
straight; aedeagus strong, long, anterior part spoon-like, postero-ventral part shield-like; vesica long, upturned, basal
part scobinate, with a small eld of ne denticles, a diverticulum arising from ventral part at base, numbers of cornuti
vary from 6 to 11, interlocking, arranging longitudinally at median part of vesica, tubular extension pointing dorsally
when fully swollen.
Female genitalia (Fig. 125). Ovipositor medium-long, slightly trapezoidal; papillae anales hairy; apophyses posteriores
and anteriores elongated; ostium bursae rounded, with a small sclerotized patch; ductus bursae long, tubular,
membranous; corpus bursae long sac-like, covered with dense wrinkles, narrowed at medium part, one longitudinal
sclerotized band arising at distal-lateral part; ductus seminalis arising at 1/3 part of corpus bursae from base.
Bionomics. This species occurs in mid-altitude primary broad-leaved forests in Northern and Central Taiwan. Possibly
univoltine, the ight period of the adults extends from July to September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The species is named after its main distribution area, Taroko mountain ranges and Taroko National Park of
central eastern Taiwan.
正模標本
。台灣,花蓮縣,慈恩,
1950 m
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
,存放於林試所,台北。
副模標本
:台灣。
5♂
,和正模標本相同產地,
13. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
2♂
同前
CBB
);
1♀
相同採集地點,慈恩,
1950 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu & M. Owada
(林試所)
2♂1♀
台中縣,
武陵
1850 m
10-12. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
);
1♂
南投縣碧綠溪
2200 m
3. ix. 1986
leg.
Y. C. Chang
slide TFRI0035998
1♀
相同採集地點
12. viii. 1987
leg. Y. C. Chang
slide TFRI00035999
1♀
宜蘭縣,思源啞口
1900 m
18. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
林試所);
1♂1♀
花蓮縣,碧
綠神木
22. viii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂
,花蓮縣,金馬隧道
2400 m
18. viii. 2009
leg. H.
H. Lin
(特生)
1♀
Kunugiga-oka [
介於台中縣思源啞口和南投縣翠峰之間
]
18. viii. 1936
leg. A. & E.
Asahina
NSMT
)。
定:
此新種為台灣產特有種,近緣種為大陸產
A. schrenckii Ménétriés, 1859
A. amentet Babics, Benedek &
Saldaitis, 2013
A. schrenckii
相比,另外兩種具有較寬的展翅長、較寬的前翅與以及其上較不明顯之橫帶
411
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
紋。
Amphipyra amentet
為當中體型最大的物種,其前翅翅色為淡棕色,而
A. tarokoensis
與大多數中國產
A.
schrenckii
族群之標本則為巧克力棕色調之前翅,此兩種外觀上並無法明確被區分,然而在生殖器特徵中,
A.
tarokoensis
A. schrenckii
(見
gen. Figs 126, 127
之差異在於前者鉤形突頂端擴大呈球狀而非從中段逐漸膨大
中段膨大之抱器、強而長之陽莖;交尾囊管短而交尾囊寬大;交尾囊末端具有縱向骨化帶而非不具骨化帶。而
A. amentet
生殖器(見
gen. Fig. 128, 129
)之鉤形突相對中段較細長且頂部未膨大;抱器較細長;角狀器更交錯
密集排列於陽莖端膜中段;交尾囊寬而無中段內縮。
述:
展翅長雄蟲
54-58 mm
雌蟲者
59-62 mm
頭部:頭頂黃褐色;下唇鬚長度中等,覆蓋短而直之毛狀鱗
兩性觸角皆為絲狀而雄蟲者較粗。胸部:底色暗巧克力棕色;前翅寬,頂角圓弧,外緣微波浪狀;底色同胸部
並具有紫色暈以及於基部散布白色鱗片;橫帶紋除了後中線黑而於
CuA1
脈至臀緣間具有外緣小白點之外其餘
皆不明顯;環紋與腎紋呈小白點狀,前者較大;頂角斑霜白色、大而呈四方形;亞外緣區到外緣區之各脈上覆
蓋黯色縱暈;外緣區各脈間具有一小白點斑;外緣毛暗巧克力棕色,而近頂角者為霜白色。後翅寬,微卵形而
縱向較寬外緣波狀底色基半部黃褐灰色而向端部漸暗
端室亮棕色外緣線黃褐色緣毛黃褐棕色。腹部
腹節黃褐色並具
暗灰毛。
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 124
):鉤形突長而粗壯,頂端膨大、圓形而於腹側具濃密毛狀鱗,頂端鉤狀;肛管背方強
骨化並具平行縱脊,與鉤形突同長;肛管腹方於端部微骨化;背兜長而窄;基腹弧短而為背兜之一半長度;囊
形突V型;陽莖基環板狀、微骨化;抱器延長而窄,中段膨大,頂端圓弧;抱器腹短而直;陽莖粗長,前端匙
狀而後腹端鞘狀;陽莖端膜長,上彎,基部具結節並有一小塊齒狀骨化,分枝囊源於腹側基部,
6
11
個交錯
而縱向排列而端膜中央之角狀器,管狀延伸部於全展開時指向背方。
雌蟲生殖器
Fig. 125
):產卵管瓣長度中等,微梯形狀;肛乳突多毛;前後表皮突細長;交尾囊口圓形並具
小骨化片;交尾囊管長管狀、膜質;交尾囊長囊狀,覆蓋密集褶皺,中段內縮,末側方具一縱向骨化片;輸精
管源於交尾囊管近基部
1/3
處。
生態學:
本種分布於中北部中海拔原生闊葉林帶。成蟲發生於
7
月-
9
月,推測為一年一世代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本新種已知僅分布於台灣太魯閣山區,故以此分布形態命名之。
Amphipyra fuscusa Chang, 1991
無紋紅裙雜夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 23
Amphipyra fuscusa Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 258, g. 181; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 88, pl. 25: 21.
Amphipyra fuscosa: Sugi, 1992: 195; Chen et al., 2013: 175. Misspelling.
B: 1♀, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 28. vi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13.
viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. xi. 2009,
leg. Shih; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu;
1♀, 19. xii. 2012, leg. Wu.
Taxonomic notes. The Amphipyra cupreipennis species-group comprises altogether three, partly allopatric species, A.
cupreipennis Moore, 1882, A. owadai Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999, and A. fuscusa. Amphipyra cupreipennis is
rather widespread in the southern Himalayas, from Himachal Pradesh in India throughout Nepal to Sikkim and possibly
towards Bhutan. Amphipyra owadai has two disjunct populations, the ssp. owadai Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999
412
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
occurs in northern Vietnam while the ssp. nepalensis Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999 is known from two rather
remote places in Nepal.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♀, Guanwu, 2000 m, 30. i. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 1. ii. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 9. iii. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan, 2600 m, 23. ix. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 21. x. 2000, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
1♂, ditto, 31. i. 2001, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan, 2500 m, 31. xii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Dongpu Lodge, 2610 m, 5. iv. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 5. x. 2011, leg. S.
Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Cien, 1950 m,
19. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. This species is widespread and locally frequent in the higher deciduous forest regions between 2000 to
2600 m; some specimens were collected in the lower mountains (1000m) of Northern Taiwan and in the higher areas
(ca. 3403 m) of Central Taiwan, possibly due to their high activity to move from one place to another for finding
resting sites, etc. The data given by Chen et al. (2013) about the restricted range of the species above 3200m should be
corrected.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
分類歷史
Amphipyra cupreipennis
種群共包含三種,即
A. cupreipennis Moore, 1882
A. owadai Hreblay,
Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999
A. fuscusa
A. cupreipennis
廣布於南喜馬拉雅山系、印度喜馬偕爾邦、尼泊爾、
錫金並有可能亦分布於不丹。
Amphipyra owadai
有兩個間段分布的族群,一為北越南產亞種
owadai
,一為亞種
nepalensis Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999
,已知分布於尼泊爾兩處距離遙遠的地區。
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♀
,觀霧,
2000 m
30. i. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
台中縣
1♂
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
1. ii. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前,
9. iii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
鞍馬山,
2600 m
23. ix. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
同前,
21. x. 2000
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
31. i. 2001
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
鞍馬山,
2500 m
31. xii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林
試所)。
南投縣
1♂
,東埔山莊,
2610 m
5. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♂
,同前,
5. x.
2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
20. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
,慈恩,
1950 m
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
生態學:
本廣布而局部地區常態性分布的物種出現於台灣中高海拔山地
2000
2600
公尺。亦有少數北台灣低
海拔
1000
公尺以及高海拔
3403
公尺的記載,可能源由此種具備很強的活動能力於尋覓合適停棲的環境所致。
Chen et al.
2013
)所提出此種僅分布於
3200
公尺以上之描述應修正。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Amphipyra shyrshana Chang, 1991
石山雜夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 18
Amphipyra shyrshana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 260, g. 183; Sugi, 1992: 195; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 88, pl. 25: 19; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004:
190; Chen et al., 2013: 175.
E2: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
413
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
J1: 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu; 2♂, 11. x. 2012, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. The species has a rather distinct position within the genus; its most closely related species are the
Manchurian-Pacic A. jankowskyi Oberthür, 1884 and the Trans-Palaearctic A. perua (Fabricius, 1787).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Anmashan, 2100 m, 13. ix. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan, 2275 m, 13. ix. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, ditto, 12. x. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
1♂, ditto, 23. xi. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂2♀, ditto, 5. x. 1996, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT); 1♂, Tashuehshan
Mts, Anmashan, 2230 m, 20. x. 1989, leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa, slide NSMT2402 (NSMT). Nantou Co.: 1♀,
Meifeng, 22. xi. 2012, leg. S. Wu, slide TFRI00138414 (TFRI); 1♀, Bilyuxi, 2200 m, 29. xi. 1989, leg. Y. J. Chang,
slide TFRI00002246 (TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 13. xii. 1990, leg. Y. B. Fan, slide TFRI00002246 (TFRI); 1♂, Tatajia, 2610
m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, slide TFRI156919 (TFRI); 3♂, ditto, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI); 1♀, ditto, 1. xi. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Wangxiang, 2300 m, 10. ix. 2013, leg. T. Y. Hsieh
(NMNS).
Bionomics. The species occurs in the medium-high and high altitude forest regions of the Taiwan, presenting larger
populations between 2400 to 2600 m in central Taiwan. It is found occasionally in lower places, e.g. Anmashan and
Meifeng (2100 m). A few specimens are known from about 3000 m altitudes but the data of Chen et al. (2013) giving
its range above 3200 m should be corrected. The adults are on the wing from the early autumn to the early winter; the
moths appear usually sporadically but in certain localities may be frequent.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
分類歷史:
本種為此屬中相對較獨立之枝系,最可能之近緣種為滿洲-太平洋地區產之
A. jankowskyi Oberthür,
1884
以及泛舊北區之
A. perua
Fabricius, 1787
)。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
鞍馬山,
2100 m
13. ix. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
鞍馬山,
2275 m
13. ix. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前
12. x. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前
23. xi.
1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂2♀
同前,
5. x. 1996
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
);
1♂
大雪山山區,鞍馬山,
2230 m
20. x. 1989
leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa
slide NSMT2402
NSMT
)。
南投縣
1♀
,梅峰,
22. xi.
2012
leg. S. Wu
slide TFRI00138414
(林試所);
1♀
,畢祿溪,
2200 m
29. xi. 1989
leg. Y. J. Chang
slide
TFRI00002246
(林試所)
1♀
同前,
13. xii. 1990
leg. Y. B. Fan
slide TFRI00002246
(林試所)
1♂
塔塔加,
2610 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
slide TFRI156919
(林試所);
3♂
,同前,
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♀
,同前,
1. xi. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♂
,望鄉,
2300 m
10. ix. 2013
leg. T. Y. Hsieh
(科博館)
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中海拔
2400
2600
公尺之森林地區。於鞍馬山區與梅峰山區等海拔
2100
公尺
山地以及高海拔
3000
公尺亦有紀錄。
Chen et al.
2013
)所提出此種僅分布於
3200
公尺以上之描述應修正。
成蟲發生期為初秋至初冬,通常為零星出沒,然而在部份地區則經常性的出現。
分布:
台灣特有種。
414
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Amphipyra deletaiwana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
台灣雜夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 19
Amphipyra deletaiwana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 275, pl. 157: 17, g. 1412; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 190, pl. 56: 23; Chen et al.,
2013: 175.
E2: 1♀, 27. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 10. iii. 1980, leg. T. Tanabe, slide NSMT5103; 1♀, ditto, slide NSMT2401; 1♀, ditto; 1♂, 24. iii. 1980, leg. T.
Shimomura, slide NSMT5160 (NSMT); 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
J1: 1♀, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2012, leg. Shih.
Taxonomic notes. This species belongs to Amphipyra livida species group that includes A. livida ([Denis &
Schiffermüller], 1775), A. sublivida Owada, 1988, A. deleta Draudt, 1950 and A. pallidipennis Hreblay and Ronkay,
1998 (Hreblay and Ronkay, 1998), as well as A. okinawensis Sugi, 1982 (Eda, 2011).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Hehuanshan Experimental Station, 24
°
09’N, 121
°
17’E,
3100 m, 26-28. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig (CGR). Taitung Co.: 1♂, Hsiangyang, Police station, 2320 m,
6-7. xii. 1997, leg. Gy. Fábián (HNHM).
Bionomics. This is a rare species flying mainly during the winter, occasionally in August-September, and the early
spring and mainly ranges in the higher altitudes of Central Taiwan (2100-3100 m). According to Hreblay and Ronkay
(1998), one occasional record from Zhipen (500 m), Taitung County represents its possible lower distribution in south-
east Taiwan.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (=Prov. Miaoli: 49 km E of Tungshih, 2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002-3100 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998);
Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Louying Lodge (=Tayuling, 2850 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (=Yushankou, 2700 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998); Hsiangyang (2320 m); Zhiben (=Tupan, 500 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
分類歷史
本種被歸屬於
Amphipyra livida
種群,其中包含
A. livida
[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775
)、
A.
sublivida Owada, 1988
A. deleta Draudt, 1950
A. pallidipennis Hreblay and Ronkay, 1998
Hreblay and Ronkay,
1998
),以及
A. okinawensis Sugi, 1982
Eda, 2011
)。
增加檢視標本
灣。
南投縣
1♂
,合歡山試驗站
24
°
09’N, 121
°
17’E
3100 m
26-28. ix. 1999
leg. G.
Csorba & B. Herczig
CGR
)。
台東縣
1♂
,向陽派出所,
2320 m
6-7. xii. 1997
leg. Gy. Fábián
HNHM
)。
生態學
本稀有種主要出現在冬季,偶爾
8
月-
9
月,早春,主要範圍分布於台灣中部海拔
2100
3100
公尺。
根據
Hreblay Ronkay
1998
)一特例來自台灣東南部的台東縣知本海拔
500
公尺,此紀錄表示本種分布在台灣
東南部的低海拔。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002-3100 m
)、 大禹
嶺(
2570 m
)、 翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)、 塔塔加(
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。〈
415
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)、 關原(
2400 m
)、 金馬隧道
2450 m
〈台東縣〉啞
口(
2700 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)、 向陽(
2320 m
)、 知本(
500 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Amphipyra averna Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
北台雜夜蛾(
Pl. 37: 20
Amphipyra averna Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zoologica hungarica 43 (1): 81, gs 122, 179; Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17 (1/2):
36, g. 45; Chen et al., 2013: 175.
Taxonomic notes. This species belong to Amphipyra charon species-group, which includes A. charon Draudt, 1950,
A. monochroma Yoshimoto, 1994 (Hreblay and Ronkay, 1997), and, most probably, also A. subrigua Bremer & Grey,
1853.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m, 22-24. xi. 2004, leg. L. Ronkay
(HNHM); 3♂, ditto, 3. xii. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, ditto, 9. i. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Taoyuan
Co.: 1♂, Lalashan, 1500 m, 20-22. i. 1992, leg. M. Owada, slide NSMT2386 (NSMT).
Bionomics. This rare species ranges in northern part of lower mountains ranges (750-1500 m). Presumably univoltine,
the adults are on the wing in the late autumn to the early winter period.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (750 m).
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m); Fushing (870-900 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
分類歷史:
本種被歸屬於
A. charon
種群,其中包含
A. charon Draudt, 1950
A. monochroma Yoshimoto, 1994
(Hreblay and Ronkay, 1997)
,並可能包含
A. subrigua Bremer & Grey, 1853
檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,福山植物園,
750 m
22-24. xi. 2004
leg. L. Ronkay
HNHM
);
3♂
,同前,
3. xii. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所);
1♂
,同前,
9. i. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
桃園縣
1♂
拉拉山,
1500 m
20-22. i. 1992
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本稀有種僅分布於台灣北部較低海拔
750
1500
公尺之山區森林。推測為一年一世代,成蟲出現於
晚秋至初冬。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
750 m
〈桃園〉拉拉山
1500 m
、復興
870-900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1997
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Psaphidinae 紛冬夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Meganephria (Meganephria) weixleri Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
韋氏巨夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 5, 6
Meganephria weixleri Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 38, gs 40, 41, 45,148.
Meganephria (Meganephria) weixleri: Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 267; Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai 2011: 89, pl. 23: 5-6,
416
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
pl. 53: 12-15, gen. g. 86; Wu & Chang, 2013: 476.
J1: 1♂1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 3♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂2♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13-14. xi. 1990, leg. C. S. Lin
(NMNS); 1♂, ditto, 9-10. xi. 1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1900-2450 m
altitudes in Taiwan. Univoltine with the late autumn adults, the moths are on the wing from October to mid-December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuangyakou (1900 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening,
(2200 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanchi (1900 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011); Bilyuxi (Wu &
Chang, 2013); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Meimu (2000 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂1♀
,梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. xi. 1990
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館);
1♂
,同前,
9-10. xi. 1998
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)。
生態學
本種分布較為廣泛但數量少,分布於台灣海拔
1900
2450
公尺之山區森林。一年一代為晚秋的種類,
成蟲出現於
10
月至
12
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口
1900 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口(
2200 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉合歡溪(
1900 m
)(
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
、碧綠溪(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)、
翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、梅木(
2000 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2350-2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
)。
Belosticta (Debilisticta) cinerea ilan (Kobayashi & Owada, 1996)
蘭陽尖翅夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 7
Miselia cinerea Butler, 1881, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 184.
Meganephria debilis Warnecke, 1933, Int. ent. Z. 27: 369, g. 4; Yoshimoto, 1988: 310.
Meganephria extensa: Wang, 1995c: 205, g., nec Butler, 1879. Misidentication.
Meganephria debilis ilan Kobayashi & Owada, 1996, Tinea 15 (1): 5, gs 5, 6.
Meganephria (Belosticta) cinerea ilan: Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 273, g. 726; Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 267;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 90, pl. 26: 17; Shikada, 310, pl. 76: 7.
Belosticta (Debilisticta) cinerea ilan: Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011: 94, pl. 24: 7-8, pl. 54: 5-9, gen. g. 91; Wu & Chang, 2013: 476.
J1: 2♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. An infrequent species, it appears as a typical member of the winter Noctuidae fauna in Taiwan. The species
417
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Central Taiwan (between 1730-2450 m a.s.l.).
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. ilan Kobayashi & Owada); Russian Far East (S.E. Siberia), N.E. China, Korea, Japan (ssp.
cinerea Butler); C. China (ssp. morosa Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010).
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1730-2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002; Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Siyuanyakou (1800 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1996); Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m); Anmashan (2100 m) (Kobayashi
& Owada, 1996).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Meifeng (2100 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1996); Dongpu
Lodge (2560 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Cien (1950 m)
(Wu & Chang, 2013).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1996).
生態學:
本種數量少為台灣典型的冬夜蛾種類,分布於台灣中部海拔
1730
2450
公尺之山區。
分布:
ssp. Ilan Kobayashi & Owada
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. cinerea Butler, 1881
亞種分布於俄羅斯(西伯利亞東
南部)、中國東北部、韓國、日本;
ssp. morosa Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
亞種分布於中國中部。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1730-2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉思源啞口
1800
m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada, 1996
、雪山登山口(
2200 m
、鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada, 1996
)。〈
投縣〉碧綠溪(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada, 1996
、東埔山莊(
2560 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
金馬隧道(
2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)。〈
義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada, 1996
)。
Belosticta (Funesticta) funesta (Leech, 1889)
陰黑尖翅夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 8
Miselia funesta Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1889: 503, pl. 51: 7.
Meganephria funeralis: Chang, 1991: 189, g. 130, misspelling.
Meganephria funesta: Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1995c: 206, gs; Kobayashi and Owada, 1996, Tinea 15 (1): 7; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 91, pl. 26: 13;
Shikada, 310, pl. 76: 3.
Meganephria (Belosticta) funesta: Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 274, g. 727; Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 268.
Belosticta (Funesticta) funesta: Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011: 95, pl. 26: 7-8, pl. 55: 19-24, gen. g. 100; Wu & Chang, 2013: 476.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂2♀, Anmashan, 2275 m, 18. i. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀,
ditto, 5. i. 2006, leg. Y. L. Chen (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng), 2200 m, 16-17. i. 2012, leg. H. H.
Liang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare species which ranges the medium and higher forest regions (1200
2275 m) of Central Taiwan. It
occurs mainly above 2000 m, only one single datum originates from 1200 m altitude. Univoltine with winter adults, the
moths are on the wing from December to February.
Distribution. China, Taiwan, Russian Far East, Korea, Japan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2200 m);
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Dongpu Spa (Chang, 1991).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本
灣。
台中縣
1♂2♀
,鞍馬山
2275 m
18. i. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,同前
5. i.
2006
leg. Y. L. Chen
(科博館)。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2200 m
16-17. i. 2012
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種為稀少的種類,分布於台灣中部中和較高海拔
1200
2275
公尺之山區森林。主要分布於
2000
418
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
公尺以上,僅有一例來自
1200
公尺。一年一代為冬季的種類,成蟲出現於
12
月-
2
月。
分布:
中國、台灣、俄羅斯遠東地區、韓國、日本。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2200 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013
、東埔溫泉(
Chang, 1991
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Belosticta (Belosticta) laxa (Kobayashi & Owada, 1996)
秋尖翅夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 9
Meganephria laxa Kobayashi and Owada, 1996, Tinea 15 (1): 4, gs, 1, 2, 12, 16.
Meganephria (Belosticta) laxa: Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 268.
Belosticta (Belosticta) laxa: Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011: 97, pl. 26: 1-2, pl. 55: 7-12, gen. g. 96; Wu & Chang, 2013: 476.
J1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. This local and rare species is conned to the higher altitudes (between 1800-2400 m a.s.l.) in the forest
regions of Taiwan. Univoltine with late autumn and winter adults, the moths are on the wing from November to January.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (=Szuyuan-Yakou, 1800 m) (Kobayashi and Owada, 1996).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanxi (1900 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011); Bilyuxi (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400
m); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Kaohsiung Co.
Duona (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang
(2320 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011).
生態學:
本種稀少且侷限分布於台灣海拔
1800
2400
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為晚秋和冬季的種類,成蟲
出現於
11
月-
1
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口
1800 m
)(
Kobayashi and Owada, 1996
〈南投縣〉合歡溪
1900 m
)(
Ronkay,
Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
、碧綠溪(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013
〈高雄縣〉多納
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai,
2011
)。
Belosticta (Belosticta) crassa (Kobayashi & Owada, 1996)
冬尖翅夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 10
Meganephria extensa Butler, 1879; Yoshimoto, 1988: 310; Chang, 1991: 188, g. 129; Sugi, 1992: 198. Misidentication.
Meganephria crassa Kobayashi and Owada, 1996, Tinea 15 (1): 4, gs 3, 10, 17; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 36, gs 42, 43,
149.
Meganephria (Belosticta) crassa: Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 268.
Belosticta (Belosticta) crassa: Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011: 97, pl. 26: 3-4, pl. 55: 13-16, gen. g. 97; Wu & Chang, 2013: 476.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Shenmu, 1300 m, 22. ii. 1992, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent species appears as a typical member of the winter Noctuidae fauna in Taiwan. The species
was found in lower and higher altitudes of Taiwan (between 555-2300 m a.s.l.).
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Fuhsing (600 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Paling (750 m) (Kobayashi and
Owada, 1996).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (=Piluchi, 2200 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011); Meifeng (2300 m)
419
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Beidongyanshan (=Koa-Lung-Dye, 2100 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011); Nashanxi
(=Nanshanshi, 900 m) (Kobayashi and Owada, 1996); Tili (555 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Shenmu (1300
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Kobayashi and Owada, 1996).
Taitung Co.
Mutien (1400 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay
& Gyulai, 2011).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,神木,
1300 m
22. ii. 1992
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少為台灣典型的冬夜蛾種類,分布於台灣海拔
555
2300
公尺之山區。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉復興
600 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、巴 陵(
750 m
)(
Kobayashi and Owada, 1996
。〈
投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
、梅峰(
2300 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、北東
山(
2100 m
)(
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
、南 溪(
900 m
)(
Kobayashi and Owada, 1996
、地 利(
555 m
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、神木(
1300 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Kobayashi and Owada, 1996
)。〈
東縣〉牡丹(
1400 m
)(
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
)。
Allophyes (Boursinyes) miaoli Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
苗栗貧夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 11
Allophyes miaoli Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 42, gs 52, 153; Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 271;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 91, pl. 30: 1; Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011: 104, pl. 27: 6-8, pl. 56: 8-11, gen. g. 105.
I2: 2♂2♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 2♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 28♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu & Chen (15♂, CCMF; 13♂, CDJC).
L2: 17♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin (6♂, ESRI; 11♂, NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Tatung, 100 Forest 17 km, 6-7. xii. 2010, leg. W. T. Yang &
H. H. Liang (NMNS). Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 26. xi. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung
Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2275 m, 11. xii. 2005, leg. Y. L. Chen (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Yuanfeng, 2730 m, 14-15. xi.
2006, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This local and usually rare species is surprisingly frequent in Hehuanshan area (especially at Jinma Tunnel),
occurring mostly in the higher deciduous forest regions in Northern and Central Taiwan between 1800-2730 m a.s.l.
A univoltine species with non-overwintering adults, the adults can be found from the late October to the beginning of
December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Tatung, 100 Forest 17 km; Siyuanyakou (=Szuyuan-Yakou, 1800 m) (Hreblay &
Kobayashi, 1997).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co. = Miaoli Co.
Anmashan (2275-2490 m)
(Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Yuanfeng (2730 m); Cuifeng
(=Tsuifeng, 2250 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011); Meifeng (2300 m) (Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,大同鄉,
100
林道
17 km
6-7. xii. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang
(科
博館)。
苗栗縣
1♂
觀霧,
2000 m
26. xi. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
台中縣
1♀
鞍馬山,
420
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
2275 m
11. xii. 2005
leg. Y. L. Chen
(科博館)。
南投縣
1♀
,鳶峰,
2730 m
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)。
生態學:
此種為局部分布且通常稀少的種類,但在合歡山區卻出奇地多(尤其是金馬隧道),大部分分布於台
灣北部及中部較高海拔
1800
2730
公尺的落葉林區。一年一代,成蟲出現於
10
月下旬至
12
月上旬,並無成
蟲越冬之例子。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉大同鄉,
100
林道
17 km
思源啞口(
1800 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
〈苗栗縣〉
霧(
2000 m
(台中縣
=
苗栗縣)鞍馬山
2275-2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
。〈
投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、鳶峰(
2730 m
、翠峰(
2250 m
)(
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
、梅峰(
2300 m
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Speidelia taiwana taiwana (Wileman, 1915)
台灣波夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 12
Cucullia taiwana Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 144.
Lophoterges taiwana: Chang, 1991: 162, g. 109.
Calophasia taiwana: Sugi, 1992: 197.
Speidelia taiwana: Ronkay, 2000, Annls hist. nat. Mus. natn. hung. 92: 203-206, gs 7, 8, 15, 16; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 90, pl. 26: 14; Ronkay, Ronkay
& Gyulai, 2011: 120, pl. 32: 3-4, pl. 58: 28-35, gen. g. 122.
E2: 1♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin.
I1: 3♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent species occurs in the mountainous regions, between 1400-3000 m altitudes, inhabiting different
types of mixed deciduous and coniferous forests. It has two generations per year, the moths are on the wing mostly in
the early spring (February-April), a few observations are also from the mid-autumn (mid-October).
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. taiwana Wileman); Nepal (ssp. semialba Yoshimoto); China (Sichuan, Fujian) (ssp. sinica
Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (1550 m) (Ronkay, 2000).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan (3000 m) (Ronkay,
2000); Shenmu (1400 m) (Ronkay, 2000); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m)
(Ronkay, 2000); Guanyuan (2400 m) (Ronkay, 2000); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Ronkay,
2000).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Ronkay, 2000).
生態學
本種數量少棲息於台灣海拔
1400
3000
公尺的針葉樹混合林和山地落葉闊葉林等不同型態的森林中。
一年二代,成蟲大多出現於早春(
2
月-
4
月),少數出現於中秋(
10
月中旬)。
布:
ssp. taiwana Wileman
亞種分布於台灣
ssp. semialba Yoshimoto
亞種分布於尼泊爾
ssp. sinica Ronkay,
Ronkay & Gyulai
亞種分布於中國的四川、福建。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口
1550 m
)(
Ronkay, 2000
〈南投縣〉合歡山(
3000 m
)(
Ronkay, 2000
)、
神木(
1400 m
)(
Ronkay, 2000
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Ronkay,
421
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
2000
、關原(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay, 2000
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Ronkay, 2000
)。〈
雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Ronkay, 2000
)。
Speidelia formosa Ronkay, 2000
寶島波夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 13
Lophoterges taiwana: Chang, 1991: 162, gs. Misidentication.
Calophasia taiwana: Sugi, 1992: 197. Misidentication.
Speidelia formosa Ronkay, 2000, Annls hist. nat. Mus. natn. hung. 92: 210, gs 10-12, 20-21; Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011: 122, pl. 33: 4-6, pl.
59: 15-19, gen. g. 125.
J1: 2♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Diphtherocome pulchra (Wileman, 1912)
雅美翠夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 14
Daseochaeta pulchra Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 132.
E2: 3♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2012, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂3♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Diphtherocome autumnalis Chang, 1991
秋翠夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 15
Daseochaeta autumnalis Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 26, g. 15; Sugi, 1992: 197; Wang, 1995c: 207, gs.
Diphtherocome autumnalis: Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999: 82; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 77, pl. 23: 16; Shikada, 2011: 311, pl. 76: 11, 12.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan, Japan.
分布:
台灣、日本。
Heliothinae 實夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, [1808])
棉鈴實夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 16
Noctua armigera Hübner, [1808], Samml. eur. Schmett. 2: pl. 79: 370.
Noctua barbara Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 111; rejected name.
Heliothis coferta Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Ins. Colln. Br. Mus. 11: 690.
Heliothis pulverosa Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Ins. Colln. Br. Mus. 11: 688.
Heliothis uniformisWallengren, 1860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 171.
Helicoverpa commoni Hardwick, 1965, Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 40: 101.
Heliothis rama Bhattacherjee & Gupta, 1972, J. nat. Hist. 6: 147, g. 2.
Helicoverpa armigera: Hardwick, 1965, Mem. Ent. Soc. Can. 40: 91, g. 112-117, 138-139, 140; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 110: 27, g. 11; Sugi,
1982: 1: 686, 2: 348, pl. 168: 3, 4, Cat. 3474; Holloway, 1989: 75, pl. 1: 18, 8: 1, gs 67, 70, 71; Chang, 1991: 56, g. 35; Kononenko, Ahn &
Ronkay, 1998: 371, g. 951; Chen, 1999: 145, pl. 7: 1, g. 71; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 312, pl. 76: 15, 16.
Heliothis armigera: Hampson, 1894, Fn. Br. Ind. 2: 174; Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1995b: 190, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 124, pl. 29: 13.
A: 1♀, 27. v. 2007, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 13. iii. 2010, leg. Wu.
Condicinae 點夜蛾亞科
422
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Condica dolorosa (Walker, [1866])
楚點夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 17
Mamestra dolorosa Walker, [1866], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 32: 667
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Eriopinae 蕨夜蛾亞科
Shipher Wu, Chien-Ming Fu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
吳士緯、傅建明、樂思朗、樂大成
Callopistria maillardi (Guenée, 1862)
邁散紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 18
Eriopus maillardi Guenée, 1862, in Maillard, Notes Île Réunion 2: G39, pl. 22: 8.
L1: 1♂1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Callopistria nigrescens (Wileman, 1915)
黯翅散紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 19
Bryophila nigrescens Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 161.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Callopistria phaeogona (Hampson, 1908)
暗角散紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 20
Eriopus phaeogona Hampson, 1908, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 7: 535, text g. 116.
J1: 1♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Bryophilinae 苔蘚夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Cryphia basichlora Kononenko, 1998
基綠苔蘚夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 22
Cryphia basichlora Kononenko, 1998, Japan Heterocerist’s Journal 202: 1, gs.
J1: 3♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu.
Stenoloba pulla Ronkay, 2001
淡綠蘭紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 23
Stenoloba pulla Ronkay, 2001, Annls hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 93: 220, gs 1-2,7-8; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 78, pl. 23:15; Wu & Chang, 2013: 472.
J1: 1♂, 27. vii. 1998, leg. Fu; 1♂, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Bionomics. The species was found in rich, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests, in medium-high and higher
altitudes of Northern and Central Taiwan (between 700-2400 m a.s.l.). The species is presumably univoltine and
infrequent, the imagines are on the wing from the mid-July to the beginning of October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (700 m) (Ronkay, 2001); Mingchi (1150 m) (Ronkay, 2001).
Taoyuan Co.
14 km E Fuxing (800 m) (Ronkay, 2001).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2250 m)
(Ronkay, 2001).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Bilyushenmu (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Ruisuilindao (1200
m) (Ronkay, 2001).
423
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
700
2400
公尺具有豐富針闊葉混合林之山區。本種可能一年一代
數量少,成蟲出現於
7
月中旬至
10
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
700 m
)(
Ronkay, 2001
、明池(
1150 m
)(
Ronkay, 2001
〈桃園縣〉復興鄉東
14
里(
800 m
)(
Ronkay, 2001
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉武陵
1800 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鞍山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2250 m
)(
Ronkay, 2001
。〈
蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、碧綠神木(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、瑞穗林道(
1200 m
)(
Ronkay, 2001
)。
Stenoloba olivacea (Wileman, 1914)
橄蘭紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 24
Chytonix olivacea Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 165.
Conicochyta olivacea: Poole, 1989: 267; Sugi, 1992: 192; Wang, 1995b: 182, gs.
Stenoloba olivacea: Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17 (3): 162, gs 18, 46, 46a, 64; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 78, pl. 23: 21; Wu & Chang,
2013: 472.
I1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♀, 25. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♀, 16. iv. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except one single datum are from above 800 m, are known from the higher forest
regions (2000-2760 m). The species is bivoltine and infrequent, the adults appear in April-June and in August.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
14 km E Fuxing (800 m) (Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu
(2000 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000); Luandashan (Wileman, 1914); Dongpu Lodge
(2560 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Shishan (2450 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (Kononenko &
Ronkay, 2000); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Bilyu (2000 m) (Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2500 m) (Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Kononenko
& Ronkay, 2000).
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣海拔
2000
2760
公尺之山區森林,海拔
800
公尺地區亦有少數採集紀錄。本種
一年二代且數量少,成蟲出現於
4
月-
6
月、
8
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉復興鄉東方
14
里(
800 m
)(
Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)、
鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000
、巒大山(
Wileman, 1914
、東埔山莊(
2560 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
、石山(
2450 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000
、關原(
2400 m
)、
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、碧 綠(
2000 m
)(
Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000
〈高雄縣〉天池
2500 m
)(
Kononenko
& Ronkay, 2000
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000
)。
Bryomoia melachlora (Staudinger, 1892)
白點斑小苔蘚夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 21
Bryophila melachlora Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 397, pl. 5: 10.
424
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
J1: 1♂, 20. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Xyleninae 木夜蛾亞科
László Ronkay, Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu & Gábor Ronkay /
樂思朗、傅建明、吳士緯、樂大成
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
斜紋夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 30
Noctua litura Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 601.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides Guenée, 1852
灰翅夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 31
Hadena mauritia Boisduval, 1833, Faune ent. Madag. Bourbon & Maurice (Lepid.): 92, pl. 13: 9.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Hoplodrina persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
足印筱夜蛾 新種(
Pl. 38: 25-27; gs
107, 108
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Taichung County, Anmashan, 2100 m, 13. ix. 1996, leg. C. M. Fu, preserved in NMNS,
Taichung.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 11♀, the same data as the holotype (CCMF); 1♂, Anmashan (= Tahsuehshan),
41 km, 2200 m, 4. ix. 2011, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS). Taoyuan Co.: 12, Mingchi (=Ming Chyr), 1160 m,
121°25’E, 24°39’N, 11-12. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig, slide Nos RL10883m, RL10884f (CGR).
Taxonomic notes. The genus Hoplodrina Boursin, 1937 has long been known from Taiwan by a single species
being endemic to the island, H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929) (Sugi 1960, Sugi in Heppner & Inoue 1992); the
taxonomy of this species group was studied by Kononenko (1997), but his “H. implacata” is actually an undescribed
species that will be subsequently published. The newly discovered species has a quite different and rather misleading
external appearance as it is most similar to certain Athetis Hübner, 1821 species-groups, especially to the members of
the A. delecta (Moore, 1881) line. The detailed study of the Taiwanese population and its closer continental population
fixed the placement of the two species within the genus Hoplodrina, close to H. implacata species-group and also
pinpointed the specic distinctness of the Taiwanese and the continental Chinese taxa which are both described below.
Diagnosis. Hoplodrina persequora is the insular sister species of H. vestigiosa sp. n. occurring in Shaanxi, China; their
detailed comparison is given under the diagnosis of the latter new species. H. persequora is a relatively small species,
being considerably smaller than the other Hoplodrina species occurring in Taiwan (wingspan 28-29 mm vs 32-35 mm),
having strikingly different forewing markings. The new species has somewhat violet-shaded greyish brown forewings
with a few ochreous reflection; the orbicular and reniform stigmata are contrastingly filled with black. The costal
patches of the crosslines are also dark, often blackish; and the antemedial and postmedial crosslines are nely blackish-
grey marked. The forewings of H. implacata are dull pink-greyish brown.
The male genitalia of the new species (Figs 107) are similar to those of H. euryptera Boursin, 1937 (Kononenko 1997:
g. 7) but differ from it in several details. Hoplodrina persequora has, in comparison with H. euryptera, thicker and
425
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
apically more acute uncus, somewhat shorter and apically more lanceolate valvae with characteristic, much longer
coronal setae, basally broader ampulla which is slightly shorter than in H. euryptera. The eversible carinal bars are
stronger and longer in the new species than in the taxa of the H. implacata species-group and the armature of the vesica
is different as H. persequora has one large, dense medial eld of cornuti consisting of long, thin spinules and the basal
eld of cornuti is missing.
The female genitalia of H. persequora (Fig. 108) differ from those of H. euryptera (Kononenko 1997: g. 12) by the
shorter antrum and the broader, evenly wide sclerotised ductus bursae having no sclerotised continuation towards bursa
copulatrix.
The new species resembles externally several Athetis taxa having dark filled stigmata and brown or grey-brown
forewing ground colour but the dark lled stigmata are larger, and the reniform stigma is characteristically divided into
two parts by a ne horizontal whitish streak which is absent from the Athetis species and the genitalia are conspicuously
different, especially those of the males.
Bionomics. The new species is known from the humid woodlands of the medium-high and high mountains of Taiwan,
between 1160-2200 m altitudes. Univoltine, the moths are on the wing in the early autumn.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Etymology. The specific name refers to the characteristic dark markings of the forewing which resembles animal
footprints.
正模標本:
,台灣,台中縣,鞍馬山,
2100 m
13. ix. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
,保存於科博館,台中。
副模標本
台灣。
台中縣
1♂1♀
和正模標本相同紀錄
CCMF
);
1
鞍馬山(大雪山)
41
公里,
2200 m
4. ix. 2011
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)。
桃園縣
1♂2♀
,明池,
1160 m
121°25’E, 24°39’N
11-12. ix. 1999
leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig
slide Nos RL10883m, RL10884f
coll. G. Ronkay
)。
分類歷史:
Hoplodrina Boursin, 1937
屬在台灣過去僅有一特有種
H. implacata
之紀錄(
Wileman & West, 1929
Sugi 1960, Sugi in Heppner & Inoue 1992
),該物種所屬之種群曾由
Kononenko
1997
)進行研究回顧,然而
其中所鑑定之 “
H. implacata
實為一尚未描述之物種,將於後續被發表。目前新發現的物種外形與此屬類群具
頗多差異並且可能被誤認為某些
Athetis Hübner, 1821
屬之種群類群,例如
A. delecta
Moore, 1881
群之種類。
據詳細比對台灣族群與其大陸相近之族群,確認了兩者皆歸屬於
Hoplodrina
,並與
H. implacata
有近緣性,兩
者並有明確之差異而各自視為獨立種,兩新種皆描述於下。
鑑定:
Hoplodrina persequora
為分布於中國陝西之新種
H. vestigiosa
之島嶼近緣種;兩者差異詳述於種之鑑定
段落中。
H. persequora
相對來說體型較小的物種,較台灣產其他同屬物種來得小(展翅長
28-29 mm
而非
32-
35 mm
),並具有差異頗大的前翅斑紋。此新種具有紫羅蘭暈之灰棕色前翅以及少許黃褐色之反射光澤;環紋
與腎紋分別由黑色填滿。前緣段之各橫紋具有黑色斑塊。而
H. implacata
之前翅則為淡粉紅灰調之棕色。
此新種之雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 107
)近似
H. euryptera Boursin, 1937
者(
Kononenko 1997: g. 7
)然而具有下列辨
識特徵:鉤形突粗而頂部較銳尖;抱器較短而頂部較呈披針形並具有較長之刺狀齒列;指狀物基部較寬然略短
H. euryptera
者。相對
H. implacata
種群者,新種之陽莖基部翻縮骨化帶長而壯,並具有一個大而密集排列
之中央角狀器而並未有基部之角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 108
)與
H. euryptera
者(
Kononenko 1997: g. 12
)之差異在於較短的交尾囊竇與較寬之交尾
426
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
囊管骨化帶,其未向交尾囊一側延伸。
此新種外觀近似於幾個
Athetis
之分類群,例如具有填滿暗色之斑塊與棕色或灰棕色之前翅底色,然而其斑塊
較大,其中腎紋由水平白色條斑分為上下各一部份,此特徵並未出現於
Athetis
物種中,且生殖器明顯不同
特別是雄蟲者。
生態學:
本新種分布於台灣中高和高海拔
1160
2200
公尺之潮濕森林。一年一代,成蟲出現於早秋。
分布:
台灣特有種。
辭源學:
本種名稱由來,是指本種前翅類似於動物腳印特徵的深色斑紋。
Hoplodrina vestigiosa Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
陝西足印筱夜蛾 新種(
Pl. 38: 28, 29;
g. 109
Holotype. ♂, CHINA, Prov. Shaanxi, Tsinling Mt., South Taibaishan Mts, Houzhenzi, 1900 m, 107
°
49’E, 33
°
53’N,
1-12. viii. 1999, leg. Siniaev & Plutenko, slide No. RL10882m (CGR).
Paratypes. CHINA. Shaanxi. 4♂, with the same data as the holotype (CGR); 1♀, Shaanxi, Tai Bei Shan Mt., 33° 35’
N, 107° 43’ E, 1300-1500 m. 20. viii-4. ix. 1998, leg. V. Murzin and V. Siniaev (CPG); 1♀, Shaanxi, Taibaishan range,
Tsinling Mts., Houzhenzi vill., 3000 m, 33
o
53’ N, 107
o
49’ E, 22. viii-25. x. 1999, leg. V. Siniaev & A. Plutenko (CPG).
Diagnosis. Hoplodrina vestigiosa and H. persequora represent an allopatric species-pair, with very similar external
appearance and easily recognisable differences in the male genitalia. The two new species are similar in size, with the
wingspan 27-29 mm and 28-29 mm, respectively. Hoplodrina vestigiosa can be distinguished from H. persequora by its
stronger dened and somewhat straighter subterminal line; smaller orbicular stigma and the narrower, downwards less
dilated reniform stigma having stronger medial whitish streak.
The key feature of the male genitalia is the armature of the vesica: H. vestigiosa has three large groups of long,
spiniform cornuti (see the gen. fig. 109) while the cornuti of H. persequora are unified into one long and dense
medial eld. There are other, smaller differences in the clasping apparatus: as H. vestigiosa has more evenly curved
and medially thicker uncus; basally more angled valvae and shorter, apically less cuneate cucullus with somewhat
constricted “neck” below it. The uncus of H. persequora is more angled at base and medially attened, the valvae are
less angled at basal third and the cucullus is longer and apically more cuneate, without constriction below it.
Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
正模標本:
,中國,陝西省,秦嶺,太白山南部,厚畛子鎮
1900 m
107
°
49’E, 33
°
53’N
1-12. viii. 1999
leg. Siniaev & Plutenko
slide No. RL10882m
CGR
)。
副模標本:
中國。陝西省。
4♂
,和正模標本相同紀錄(
CGR
);
1♀
,陝西省,太白山,
33° 35’ N, 107° 43’ E
1300-1500 m
20. viii-4. ix. 1998
leg. V. Murzin and V. Siniaev
CPG
);
1♀
陝西省,秦嶺,太白山區,厚畛子鎮,
3000 m
33
o
53’ N, 107
o
49’ E
22. viii-25. x. 1999
leg. V. Siniaev & A. Plutenko
CPG
)。
鑑定:
Hoplodrina vestigiosa
H. persequora
為異域分布之姊妹種,外觀上極為近似但可藉由雄蟲生殖器清楚
辨識。兩者的大小相似,展翅長分別為
27-29 mm
28-29 mm
Hoplodrina vestigiosa
H. persequora
具有明
顯而粗寬的亞端線;環紋較小、腎紋下半部未擴張並具有較明顯之中央白帶紋。
427
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
雄蟲生殖器關鍵之鑑定特徵為
H. vestigiosa
之陽莖端膜具有三組大而長針狀之角狀器(見
gen. g. 109
)而
H.
persequora
者則僅有單一長於密集之刺狀塊。此外
H. vestigiosa
具有平均彎曲而中央增厚之鉤形突;抱器基部
轉折而環形鉤頂部刺狀齒列較少且亞端部較內縮而有類似“頸部”的結構。相對來說
H. persequora
之鉤形突
基部彎曲較多而中段扁平;抱器近基部三分之一處彎曲較少而環狀鉤較長,頂部刺狀齒列較多,下方則無向內
縮。
分布:
中國(陝西)。
Athetis brunneolineosa Kononenko, 2005
線委夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 32
Athetis lineosa: Chang, 1991: 254, g. 179; Sugi, 1992: 195; Wang, 1996a: 67, gs; Wang, 1996b: 77, gs, nec Moore, 1881. Misidentication.
Athetis brunneolineosa Kononenko, 2005, Entomologische Zeitschrift Stuttgart 115 (2): 51, gs 1, 5, 7, 9, 13.
J1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Athetis speideli Kononenko, 2005
史氏委夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 33
Athetis speideli Kononenko, 2005, Mitt, internat. Entomol. Ver. Frankfurt a. M.
30 (1/2): 17, pl. 4 & 5, gs 2, 3, 7, 9.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 3♀, Bilyushenmu, 2150 m, 2. iv. 2004, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This rare species lives mainly in the lower forest regions (between 400-1100 m altitudes) of Northern
Taiwan, only one locality is known from 2150 m in Central Taiwan. Univoltine with early spring adults, the ight period
appears as very short, the moths can be found from March to the beginning of April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Wulai (400 m) (Kononenko, 2005).
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (1100 m) (Kononenko, 2005);
Chilan forest station (600 m) (Kononenko, 2005).
Hualien Co.
Bilyushenmu (2150 m).
檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
3♀
,碧綠神木,
2150 m
2. iv. 2004
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少,主要分布於台灣北部較低海拔
400
1100
公尺之森林地區,僅有一產地紀錄來自中
台灣
2150
公尺。一年一代為早春的種類,成蟲發生期非常短,出現於
3
月至
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台北縣〉烏來(
400 m
)(
Kononenko, 2005
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
1100 m
)(
Kononenko, 2005
)、
蘭工作站(
600 m
)(
Kononenko, 2005
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠神木(
2150 m
)。
Athetis thoracica (Moore, [1884])
黑頸方翅星夜蛾(
Pl. 38: 34
Radinacra thoracica Moore, 1884, Lep. Ceylon 3: 31.
Leucocosmia ceres Butler, 1886, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1886: 394.
Caradrina euthusa Hampson, 1891, Illustr. typ. specimens Lepid. Het. Colln. Br. Mus. 8: 79.
Caradrina heliarcha Meyrick, 1897, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1897: 370.
Caradrina unipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1906, Novit. zool. 13: 201.
Leucocosmia nonagrica Walker, auctorum (Zimmerman, 1958; Robinson, 1975; Holloway, 1979).
Athetis thoracica: Holloway, 1989: 141, pl. 4: 15, gs 38, 219, 222; Fibiger & Hacker, 2007: Noctuidae Europaeae 9: 141.
428
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Leucocosmia thoracica: Sugi, 1992, 195.
I3: 1♂, 28-29. viii. 1983, leg. H. Yoshimoto (NSMT).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taipei Co.: 1♂, Wulai, Fushan, 400 m, 23-25. viii. 1990, leg. M. Owada
(NSMT). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Luosao, 1100 m, 6. vi. 2013, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Chiayi Co.: 2♂, Alishan,
[no altitude given], 12. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Kishida (NSMT).
Bionomics. This species can be strongly attracted by articial light. The given records show its distribution ranges in
low to high-elevations of mountain areas (400-2600 m). Presumably bivoltine, the adults occur in June and August.
Distribution. Indo-Australian and Pacic tropics.
Taiwan records.
Taipei Co.
Wulai, Fushan (400 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m); Luosao (1100 m).
Chiayi
Co.
Alishan.
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台北縣
1♂
烏來,福山,
400 m
23-25. viii. 1990
leg. M. Owada
NSMT
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
,洛韶,
1100 m
6. vi. 2013
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
嘉義縣
2♂
,阿里山,
[
無海拔紀錄
]
12. viii. 1974
leg. Y. Kishida
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本種會被人工光源所強烈吸引。已知的紀錄顯示分布於低至高海拔
400
2600
公尺之山區。推測一
年二代,成蟲出現於
6
月和
8
月。
分布:
印度澳洲區和太平洋熱帶地區。
台灣紀錄
〈台北縣〉烏來,福山
400 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
、洛韶(
1100 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山。
Triphaenopsis jezoensis Sugi, 1962
蝦夷帶夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 1, 2
Triphaenopsis jezoensis Sugi, 1962, Tyô to Ga 13: 44, gs 3-5; Sugi, 1982, in Inoue et al., Moths of Japan 1: 755, 2: 367, pl. 186: 11, 12, 13-15;
Poole, 1989: 976; Chang, 1991: 209, g.144; Sugi, 1992: 193; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 224, g. 579; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 82, pl. 24: 14;
Eda & Shikata, 2011: 329, pl. 81: 12-15; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
J1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. A rare species which is conned to the higher altitudes between 2200-2600 m in Central Taiwan. Univoltine
with autumn adults, most of the moths appear in September-October and only a few examples were found in August and
the beginning of November.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Dongpu Lodge (2600 m) (Chang, 1991); Shishan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Sugi, 1982).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sugi (1982).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2200
2600
公尺。一年一代為秋季的種類,大多數成蟲出
現於
9
月-
10
月,少數出現於
8
月和
11
月初。
分布:
日本、韓國、台灣。
429
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2200 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鞍山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
。〈
投縣〉東埔山莊
2600 m
)(
Chang, 1991
、石山(
2400 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2350-2400
m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Sugi, 1982
)。
附註:
Sugi
1982
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Olivenebula oberthueri (Staudinger, 1892)
霉裙劍夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 3, 4
Polyphaenis oberthueri Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 454; Chen, 1999: 727, pl. 34: 3.
Triphaenopsis pulcherrima: Oberthür, 1884, auct., nec Moore, 1867.
Olivenebula oberthueri: Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977, Tyô to Ga 28 (4): 144; Sugi, 1982, in Inoue et al., 1: 756, 2: 368, pl. 186: 20; Poole, 1989: 724;
Chang, 1991: 210 g.; Sugi, 1992: 193; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 224, g. 582; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 329, pl. 81: 24.
J1: 1♂, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (NMNS); 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Nantou Co.: 2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 14. viii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 2000-2450 m altitudes in
Central Taiwan, in Hehuanshan area. It is univoltine, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be found in
August.
Distribution. Russian Far East, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan
(Chang, 1991); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
觀霧,
2000 m
29. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
南投縣
2♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
14. viii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
生態學:
本種為稀少且局部分部的種類,分布於台灣中部合歡山區
2000
2450
公尺之山地森林。一年一代,
成蟲發生期非常短,出現於
8
月。
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、韓國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
Chang, 1991
、金馬隧
道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Olivenebula monticola Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977
山裙劍夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 5
Olivenebula monticola Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977, Tyô to Ga 28 (4): 145, gs 1, 2, 5, 7; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, gs 8, 8a; Poole,
1989: 724; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 18, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 83, pl. 24: 15.
B: 1♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
D: 1♂, 8. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Kishida (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977, holotype); 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀,
11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 29. vii. 2012, leg. Wu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
430
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (2000-3403 m) and only a few
localities are known from the lower altitudes in between 1400-1800 m in Central Taiwan. It is an infrequent, univoltine
species with summer and early autumn adults, the imagines are on the wing from mid-June to the beginning of October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Wuling (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Lishan (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977); Anmashan (2600
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuanshan (3100 m)
(Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Renlun (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge
(2830 m); Tayuling (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Kishida
& Yoshimoto, 1977).
生態學:
本種大部分分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
3403
公尺之山區,少數分布於較低海拔
1400
1800
尺。數量少,一年一代,成蟲為夏季及早秋的種類,出現於
6
月中旬至
10
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉武陵(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、梨山(
Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977
、鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、小風口
3002 m
、合歡山
3100 m
)(
Kishida &
Yoshimoto, 1977
合歡主峰
3403 m
、人倫(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、大嶺(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1977
)。
Trachea auriplena (Walker, 1857)
白斑陌夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 6
Eurois auriplena Walker, 1857, List Specimens Lepid. Colln. Br. Mus. 11: 557.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Plexiphleps stellifera (Moore, 1882)
羅夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 7
Dianthecia stellifera Moore, 1882, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. Atkinson: 123.
Plexiphleps stellifera: Warren, 1913, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World 11: 134; Chang, 1991: 227, g. 160; Sugi , 1992: 194; Wang, 1996a: 37, gs; Chen,
1999: 642, pl. 29: 16; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 86, pl. 24: 23.
J1: 3♂1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 2039 m, 20. vii. 2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Duona Forest Road, 700 m, 4. ii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. This is a rare species distributed in low to mid-elevation (700-2400 m) primary forests of Central and
Southern Taiwan. Presumably multivoltine, the adults appear in February, May, July-September and in November.
Distribution. India, Nepal, China, Indochina, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Chiduan, Chang, 1991).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2275 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Cien (2039 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
431
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Tengzhi (Wang, 1996a); Duona Forest Road (700 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
1♂
,慈恩,
2039 m
20. vii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)。
高雄縣
1♀
,多納
林道,
700 m
4. ii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種稀有種分布於台灣中部和南部低至中海拔
700
2400
公尺之原生林帶。推測一年多代,成蟲發
生於
2
月、
5
月、
7
月-
9
月和
11
月。
分布:
印度、尼泊爾、中國、中南半島、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
=
池端,
Chang, 1991
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2275 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
。〈
蓮縣〉關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
、慈恩(
2039 m
〈高雄縣〉藤枝(
Wang, 1996a
、多納林
道(
700 m
)。
Checupa stegeri Hreblay & Thoeny, 1995
窄翅綠夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 8
Checupa fortissima: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 114: 31, g. 2, nec Moore, 1867. Misidentication.
Checupa curvivena: Chang, 1991: 229, g. 161; Sugi, 1992: 194; Wang, 1996a: 39, gs, nec Prout, 1924. Misidentication.
Checupa stegeri Hreblay & Thoeny, 1995: Facetta 11 (2): 24; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 86, pl. 25: 1.
B: 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀,
11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 12♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv.
2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Feliniopsis tripunctata (Chang, 1991)
台灣三星棕夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 9
Eutamsia tripunctata Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 232, g. 163.
A: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 19. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. iii. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀,
19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Feliniopsis rubrofusa Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu sp. n.
玫紅三星棕夜蛾 新種(
Pl. 39: 10, 11;
gs 111, 112
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Nantou County, Hehuachi, 1950 m, 24°13’N, 121°16’E, 15-19. ii. 1999, leg. L. Peregovits &
G. Ronkay, preserved in HNHM, Budapest.
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 2♂, 3 km S of Suao, 400 m, 6. x. 1995, 121°51’E, 24°34’N, leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger;
1♂, Mingchi (=Ming Chyr), 1160 m, 121°25’N, 24°39’N, 17-18. vi. 1997, leg. S. T. Kovács. Taoyuan Co.: 1♂, 16
432
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
km E of Fuxing, 870 m, 5. x. 1995, 121°24’E, 24°50’N, leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger. Taichung Co.: 2♂1♀, Anmashan,
2490 m, 8. viii. 1996, 121°03’E, 24°19’N, leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus; 1♂, same locality, 2100 m, 19. viii. 1996, leg.
C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, same locality, 28. ii. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, same locality, 8. iii. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 2♂, Tasueshan Forest Recreation Area, 2000 m, 25. v. 1997, leg. Gy. M. László & G. László; 2♂1♀, 20 km E
of Dongshi, 1335 m, 18. x. 1995, 121°03’E, 24°19’N, leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger; 1♂, 5 km SW of Lishan, 2000 m, 20.
v. 1995, 121°13’E, 24°14’N, leg. M. Hreblay & P. Stéger. Nantou Co.: 5♂2♀, Hohuachi, 1950 m, 24°13’N, 121°16’E,
15-19. ii. 1999, leg. L. Peregovits & G. Ronkay; 3♂1♀, 5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m, 6. viii. 1996 and 27. vi. 1997,
121°17’E, 24°09’N, leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus; 1♀, same locality, 19. x. 1995, leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus; 1♂, 5
km N Shimen, Xiaofengkou (=Hohuan Pass), 3000 m, 12. vii. 1996, leg. G. Csorba & L. Németh; 14♂3♀, Yuanfeng
(=5 km SW to Hehuan Mountain at the Road 14), 2756 m, 24º07’31’’N, 121º11’38’’E, 8. viii. 1999, leg. A. Kun & E.
Juhász; 2♂, 3 km SW of Tsuifeng, 2100 m, 26-27. x. 1995 and 7. viii. 1996, 121°10’E, 24°06’N, leg. T. Csővári & L.
Mikus; 11♂3♀, Meifeng, 2405’N, 12110’E, 2250 m, 17-18. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig; 1♂, 10 km SE of
Shenmu, Yushan National Park, 2200 m, 14. iii. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & L. Németh (coll. Fábián); 3♂5♀, 1 km W of
Tatajia peak, 2520 m, 13. x. 1995 and 22. x. 1995, 120°53’E, 23°33’N, leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus; 1♂, Tatajia, 2610
m, 13. v. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♂, Shihshan, Zhizhong (=Tzuchung), 2329’19”N, 12051’13”E,
2350-2400 m, 12. xii. 2004, leg. L. Ronkay, C. M. Fu & H. R. Tzuoo (HNHM); 1♂, Shishan, 2450 m, 7. iv. 2011, leg.
S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan), 2400 m, 4. iv. 1997, leg. G. Csorba & L.
Ronkay; 1♀, same locality, 2380 m, 11-12. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (coll. Fábián); 2♂, Bilyushenmu (=10
km NE of Tienchih), 2100 m, 23. v. 1995, 121°20’E, 24°04’N, leg. M. Hreblay & P. Stéger; 1♂, Taroko gorge, Pilu tree,
24°14’N, 121°24’E, 2000 m, 10. iv. 2002, leg. Gy. Fábián. Chiayi Co.: 1♂, 3 km S of Alishan, 1950 m, 11. iv. 1997,
leg. G. Csorba & L. Ronkay. Kaohsiung Co.: 3♂1♀, 10 km NW of Lirao, 2500 m, 30. v. 1995, 120°57’E, 23°17’N, leg.
M. Hreblay & P. Stéger; 1♂, 15 km NE of Taoyuan, 1850 m, 12. iii. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & L. Németh. Taitung Co.:
1♂, 2 km E of Hsiangyang, 2200 m, 11-13. iii. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & L. Németh; 1♂, same locality, 6. vii. 1996, leg.
Csorba & Németh; 2♂, same locality, 20. v. 1997, leg. Gy. M. László & G. László; 1♀, same locality, 13-14. vi. 1997,
leg. B. Herczig & L. Ronkay; 1♀, Yakou, above Hsiangyang, 2700 m, 29-30. vi. 1997, leg. S. T. Kovács; 2♂1♀, Yakou,
above Hsiangyang, 2700 m, 7. vii. 1997, leg. B. Herczig & S. T. Kovács; 4♂, 2 km N of Zhipen, 500 m, 24. x. 1995,
120°52’E, 22°29’N, leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger.
The paratypes are deposited in the collections of the HNHM, T. Csővári, Gy. Fábián, P. Gyulai, B. Herczig, M. Hreblay,
S.T. Kovács and G. Ronkay. Slide Nos HM7788m, HM9334m, RL7274m, RL10752m (males); HM10185f, RL7285f
(female).
Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its sister species, F. constellata (Moore, 1882), its somewhat
paler brown forewing ground colour with characteristic reddish-rosy shade (which is prominent in the freshly emerged
moths and more faded in the worn examples) and the somewhat smaller orbicular and reniform stigmata being stronger
dened by ne snow-white scales.
The male genitalia of F. rubrofusa differ from those of its close relative by the broader valval plate, the more elongated
corona, and the shorter and narrower extension of harpe, lacking the dentation of the dorsal margin that is typical of
F. constellata. In addition, the eversible bar of the carina has well-developed dentate hunch at base of carina in F.
rubrofusa while the carinal bar of F. constellata is at and simple.
433
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Description. Wingspan 33-38 mm, length of forewing 15-18 mm; the females are on average slightly larger than the
males. Head and thorax deep reddish-brown, collar and tegulae mixed sparsely with whitish hair-scales; antennae
liform in both sexes; abdomen paler with short dorsal crest. Forewing ground colour reddish-brown with ne rosy-
reddish hue; basal dash ne, narrow, blackish; subbasal, antemedial and postmedial crosslines double, rather indistinct,
filled by paler brown; subterminal line consist of distinct pale ochreous triangles, followed by longer and stronger,
blackish arrowhead spots at inner side. Terminal line a row of ne black dots; cilia as ground colour, with paler basal
part.
Shape and size of orbicular and reniform stigmata rather variable, orbicular stigma somewhat attened and oblique,
encircled nely by black line, lled with ground colour and dened by a few whitish scales; reniform stigma large,
cellular half encircled by blackish scales, outer part marked by a few small whitish spots around large whitish inner
patch; claviform stigma short and wide, with dark outline, its lling darker than ground colour. Hindwing dark greyish
brown with somewhat paler basal area and indistinct discal spot. Underside of forewing pale reddish-grey with paler
marginal eld and darker cilia; underside of hindwing with small, well-marked discal spot, somewhat sinuous crossline
and broad but only slightly darker marginal suffusion.
Male genitalia (Fig. 111): Uncus long, curved, terminal part attened, apex rounded. Tegumen wide with well-developed
penicular lobes; juxta trapezoidal, weak and attened; vinculum shortly U-shaped. Valva strongly sclerotized, enlarged
medially, cucullus without neck; corona well developed. Sacculus long and strong, its dorsal margin almost straight;
clavus small, slightly curved and smooth. Harpe relatively small, slender, arcuate with acute apex, without dentation;
ampulla absent. Aedeagus short and straight, eversible carinal bar long and bearing rounded, dentate hunch medially.
Vesica short, inated, with 3-4 relatively large diverticula, two of them covered by numerous short and ne cornuti.
Female genitalia (Fig. 112): Ovipositor lobes tapering, its basal part about twice as broad as distal section; apophyses
posteriores much longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum relatively long, at, strongly sclerotized, its posterior margin
straight; proximal part of antrum enlarged at left side. Ductus bursae strongly sclerotized, ribbed along with sclerotized
thickening at right side of medial section. Appendix bursae minute, membranous; corpus bursae elliptical, without
signum.
Bionomics. The new species is distributed in the higher mountainous areas of Taiwan, most often between 2000-3000
m altitudes, a few individuals were collected between 400-1335 m elevations. The ight period is very long, extending
from February to October and in December, supposedly multivoltine, with three or more generations per year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Etymology. The specic name refers to the ne rosy-reddish hue of the forewings.
正模標本
,台灣,南投縣,合歡溪
1950 m
24°13'N, 121°16'E
15-19. ii. 1999
leg. L. Peregovits & G.
Ronkay
,保存於
HNHM
,布達佩斯。
副模標本
灣。
宜蘭縣
2
,蘇澳南方
3
里,
400 m
6. x. 1995
121°51'E, 24°34'N
leg. T. Csővári & P.
Stéger
1♂
,明池,
1160 m
121°25’N, 24°39’N
17-18. vi. 1997
leg. S. T. Kovács
桃園縣
1♂
,復興東方
16
里,
870 m
5. x. 1995
121°24'E, 24°50'N
leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger
台中縣
2♂1♀
,鞍馬山
2490 m
8. viii. 1996
121°03'E, 24°19'N
leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus
1♂
,同前,
2100 m
19. viii. 1996
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
28. ii. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
同前,
8. iii. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♂
大雪山森林遊樂區,
2000 m
25. v. 1997
leg. Gy. M. László & G. László
2♂1♀
東勢東方
20
公里,
1335 m
434
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
18. x. 1995
121°03'E, 24°19'N
leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger
1♂
,梨山西南方
5
里,
2000 m
20. v. 1995
121°13'E, 24°14'N
leg. M. Hreblay & P. Stéger
南投縣
5♂2♀
,合歡溪
1950 m
24°13'N, 121°16'E
15-19.
ii. 1999
leg. L. Peregovits & G. Ronkay
3♂1♀
,大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
6. viii. 1996
27. vi. 1997
121°17'E, 24°09'N
leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus
1♀
,同前,
19. x. 1995
leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus
1♂
,小風
口,
3000 m
12. vii. 1996
leg. G. Csorba & L. Németh
14♂3♀
,鳶峰
2756 m
24º07’31’’N, 121º11’38’’E
8. viii. 1999
leg. A. Kun & E. Juhász
2♂
,翠峰西南
3
公里,
2100 m
26-27. x. 1995
7. viii. 1996
121°10'E,
24°06'N
leg. T. Csővári & L. Mikus
11♂3♀
,梅峰,
2405’N, 12110’E
2250 m
17-18. ix. 1999
leg. G. Csorba
& B. Herczig
1♂
,神木東南方
10
公里,玉山國家公園
2200 m
14. iii. 1996
leg. Gy. Fábián & L. Németh
coll. Fábián
);
3♂5♀
塔塔加西方
1
里,
2520 m
13. x. 1995
22. x. 1995
120°53'E, 23°33'N
leg. T.
Csővári & L. Mikus
1♂
塔塔加,
2610 m
13. v. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♂
石山,自忠,
2329’19”N, 12051’13”E
2350-2400 m
12. xii. 2004
leg. L. Ronkay, C. M. Fu & H. R. Tzuoo
HNHM
);
1♂
山,
2450 m
7. iv. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
花蓮縣
1♂
,關原
2400 m
4. iv. 1997
leg. G. Csorba & L. Ronkay
1♀
,同前,
2380 m
11-12. x. 1996
leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes
coll. Fábián
);
2♂
,碧綠神木
2100 m
23. v.1995
121°20'E, 24°04'N
leg. M. Hreblay & P. Stéger
1♂
,太魯閣,碧綠
24°14’N, 121°24’E
2000 m
10. iv. 2002
leg. Gy. Fábián
嘉義縣
1♂
,阿里山南方
3
公里,
1950 m
11. iv.
1997
leg. G. Csorba & L. Ronkay
高雄縣
3♂1♀
,利稻西北方
10
公里(關山啞口附近)
2500 m
30. v.
1995
120°57'E, 23°17'N
leg. M. Hreblay & P. Stéger
1♂
,桃源東北方
15
公里,
1850 m
12. iii. 1996
leg. Gy.
Fábián & L. Németh
台東縣
1♂
,向陽東方
2
公里,
2200 m
11-13. iii. 1996
leg. Gy. Fábián & L. Németh
1♂
,同前,
6. vii. 1996
leg. Csorba & Németh
2♂
,同前,
20. v. 1997
leg. Gy. M. László & G. László
1♀
同前,
13-14. vi. 1997
leg. B. Herczig & L. Ronkay
1♀
,啞口,向陽上方,
2700 m
29-30. vi. 1997
leg. S. T.
Kovács
2♂1♀
啞口,向陽上方,
2700 m
7. vii. 1997
leg. B. Herczig & S. T. Kovács
4♂
知本北方
2
公里,
500 m
24. x. 1995
120°52'E, 22°29'N
leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger
副模標本保存於
HNHM, T. Csővári, Gy. Fábián, P. Gyulai, B. Herczig, M. Hreblay, S.T. Kovács and G. Ronkay
。玻
片編號:
HM7788m, HM9334m, RL7274m, RL10752m
(雄性);
HM10185f, RL7285f
(雌性)。
鑑定:
此新種可與其姊妹種
F. constellata
Moore, 1882
)據下列特徵作辨識:前翅淡棕色並具有玫瑰色暈(新
鮮個體較老熟特別明顯)以及較小但由雪白色外框圍起的環紋與腎紋。
F. rubrofusa
之雄蟲生殖器較其近緣種者具有較寬的抱器,較長之刺狀齒列,較短而窄之側鉤器,其上不具
F. constellata
之典型的背緣齒狀部。此外
F. rubrofusa
之陽莖可翻縮骨化帶中段具有發達之齒狀隆起,而
F.
constellata
者則簡單而扁平。
描述:
展翅長
33-38 mm
,前翅長
15-18 mm
;平均來說雌蟲較雄蟲體型大些。頭部與胸部紅棕色,頸片與肩片
摻白色毛狀鱗;雌雄蟲觸角皆為絲狀;腹部色調稍淡並具有背方短鱗片束。前翅體色紅棕色並帶玫瑰紅暈;基
部斑點明顯,窄而黑;亞基線、前中線與後中線各為雙線但不明顯,其雙線間具淡棕色;亞端線具明顯之淡黃
褐色三角班,這些斑紋內側具有明顯之黑色箭頭狀斑紋。外緣線成一排明顯之黑色斑點;緣毛同翅底色而內側
緣稍淡。環紋與腎紋之形狀與大小多變,環紋大致扁平而斜向,外框黑色線與少許白色鱗片,斑紋內部與底色
同色,腎紋大,其內側小室由黑鱗片包圍,外半部具一大型白色塊狀斑與外側數個小白點斑;棒狀斑(環紋下
方斑紋)短寬具有黑色外框,內部色調較底色深。後翅暗灰棕色,基部稍淡,端室斑不明顯。前翅腹面淡紅灰
色並具有較淡之外緣區與暗色之緣毛;後翅腹面端室斑小而明顯,橫紋折曲,外緣具有深色暈。
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 111
):鉤形突長而彎,端部扁平而頂部圓弧。背兜寬並具發達之副瓣;陽莖基環梯形,骨
435
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
化弱且扁平基腹弧短而呈
U
型。抱器強骨化,中段擴大,環狀鉤小而無頸部,刺狀齒列發達抱器腹長而壯,
背緣近平直,末端鉤狀物小、微彎而平滑。側鉤器相對細小,弓形而頂端銳尖,無齒突;無指狀物。陽莖短而
直,可外翻之骨化帶長,中段帶有隆起之齒突。陽莖端膜短、膨大並具有
3
4
個相當大的分枝囊,其中兩個
由數個短而細緻的角狀器所覆蓋。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 112
):產卵管瓣漸縮,基部約為端部之兩倍寬;後表皮突長於前表皮突。交尾囊竇相對長
而扁平,強骨化且末端平直;交尾囊竇近軸段於左側方擴大。交尾囊管強骨化,其右側中段具有增厚之邊。副
交尾囊膜質而小;交尾囊橢圓形,無花壁。
生態學:
本新種大多數分布於台灣較高海拔
2000
3000
公尺山區,少數個體採自
400
1335
公尺。成蟲發
生期非常長,
2
月-
10
月和
12
月,推測一年多代,可能三代或更多。
分布:
台灣。
辭源學:
種名之命名是因前翅具有純淨的玫瑰紅色澤。
Dipterygina cupreotincta Sugi, 1954
翼紋木理夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 12
Dipterygina cupreotincta Sugi, 1954, Tinea 1: 26, pl. 2: 9.
J1: 1♀, 7. v. 2013, leg. Wu & Owada (TFRI).
Magusa tenebrosa Moore, 1867
昏色幻夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 16
Hadena tenebrosa Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 59.
Stictoptera albonotata Wileman & West, 1928, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 2: 533.
Sasunaga tenebrosa: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 118: 21, g. 4; Poole, 1989: 890; Chang, 1991: 242, g. 171; Sugi, 1992: 194; Wang, 1996a: 50,
gs; Chen, 1999: 624, pl. 28: 3, g. 458.
Magusa tenebrosa: Hampson, 1908: 58; Nielsen, Edwards & Rangsi, 1996: 323.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Magusa interrupta Warren, 1912
間紋幻夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 17
Sasunaga interrupta Warren, 1912, Novit. zool. 19:
15
; Poole, 1989: 890; Sugi, 1992: 194; Wang, 1996a: 52, gs; Chen, 1999: 626-627, pl. 28: 11, g.
461.
Magusa interrupta: Nielsen, Edwards & Rangsi, 1996: 323.
E2: 1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Mormo owadai Wu, 2013
台灣莫夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 13
Mormo owadai Wu, 2013a, Tinea 22 (4): 267, 1B, 2C, D.
J1: 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (Wu, 2013a, Holotype).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taitung Co.: 2♂, Hsiangyang, 2200 m, 13-14. vi. 1997, leg. B. Herczig &
L. Ronkay (HNHM); 1♂, Liyuan, 1950 m, 15. vi. 1997, leg. B. Herczig & L. Ronkay (HNHM).
Bionomics. The species inhabits in mid-altitude primary broad-leaved forests (1950-2400 m) of Central and Southern
Taiwan. The dominant plants in its habitat are Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides, Quercus spinosa (Fagaceae), Salix
436
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
fulvopubescens (Salicaceae), and Acer morrisonense (Aceraceae). Presumably univoltine, the adults occur in June-July.
Immature stages are still unknown.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (=Piluchi, 2200 m) (Wu, 2013a).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Wu,
2013a).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m); Liyuan (1950 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台東縣
2♂
,向陽,
2200 m
13-14. vi. 1997
leg. B. Herczig & L. Ronkay
HNHM
);
1♂
,栗園,
1950 m
15. vi. 1997
leg. B. Herczig & L. Ronkay
HNHM
)。
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
1950
2400
公尺的原始闊葉林中。此區植被優勢種為狹葉櫟、高山
(殼斗科褐毛柳(楊柳科)台灣紅榨槭(槭樹科)。 推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
6
月-
7
月。幼生期未知。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Wu, 2013a
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)(
Wu, 2013a
〈台東縣〉
向陽(
2200 m
、栗園(
1950 m
)。
Aplexiphleps gen. nov.
碧璽夜蛾屬
新屬
Type species: Aplexiphleps smaragdistis sp. n., by present designation
Historical remarks. This new taxon was rst recognized at the last years of the last century by the rst and second
author when exploring the Taiwanese high mountainous fauna but has remained undescribed. It was re-discovered again
in 2009 by the third author in the Hehuanshan Mts and proposed a manuscript name Aplexiphleps for the genus due to
the supercial similarity of the new species with Plexiphleps stellifera (Moore, 1882). During the preparation of this
article, the third author also found the rst ever collected specimen of this taxon in the collection of the NSM Tsukuba.
This male specimen was found still in the early nineties by the famous Japanese researchers, Syoziro Asahina and Eizo
Ashaina in “Kirettoi” (now the trail opening of Nanhudashan/ 710 logging trail).
Diagnosis. The new monotypic genus is difficult to confuse with the other xylenine taxa having green forewing
colouration (e.g. Plexiphleps Warren, 1913, Polymixis Hübner, [1820], Mniotype Franclemont, 1941, Trachea
Ochsenheimer, 1816 and Atrachea Warren, 1911, etc.) due to the characteristic long 3rd segments of palpi and the
narrow but conspicuous pinkish grey band running along the outer side of the postmedial line which cannot be
found in the other mentioned genera. The peculiar long 3rd segments of palpi of Aplexiphleps are similar to those of
Nyctyciomorpha plagiogramma (Hampson, 1906), Hyalobole changae Owada, 1994 and the Elwesia Hampson, 1894
species but these genera show no closer connections with the new genus.
The supposed closest relative of Aplexiphleps is the other monotypic genus Taeneremina Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001.
Since each tribe/subtribe of the subfamily Xyleninae have not been supported with evolutionary apomorphic character
based on phylogenetic framework, the new genus is difcult to place properly into the current higher taxonomic system
temperately. Fibiger and Hacker (2007) placed the genus Taeneremina in the tribe Dypterygiini Forbes, 1954, based on
the tribe denition given from Lafontaine and Fibiger (2005).
The two related genera are very easily separable by the conspicuously different external appearance of their type-
species. Aplexiphleps is separable from Taeneremina by the rather liform antennae of both sexes, bright green forewing
437
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
ground colour, less distinct dark forewing markings with less prominent stigmata but with conspicuous pale band along
postmedial line.
In the male genitalia, these two genera share the following characters: uncus flattened dorsal-ventrally with apex
obtuse, subscaphium slightly sclerotized, valva elongate, broadest subapically without stronger constriction (“neck”).
They differ in practically most details (see the g. 113), e.g. penicular lobes triangular with its apex obtuse rather than
quadrangle; vinculum much (at least three times) shorter than tegumen rather than moderate in length; sacculus narrow
with lateral margins parallel rather than expanded; corona consists of several rows of coronal setae rather than arranged
into a single row; harpe slender and more or less straight rather than stout and curved inwards, large parts of vesica
covered by ne spiculi rather than three distinct and much larger groups of cornuti, etc. In the female genitalia, the
ductus bursae of Aplexiphleps is much longer, as long as 8th sternite while it is extremely short in Taeneremina.
In addition, the genital features of Aplexiphleps can be distinguished from the other potentially related genera in the
following combination of characters: male uncus tip attened dorso-ventrally, being covered with long hairs arising from
the obtuse apex laterally; scaphium rather membranous; subscaphium slightly sclerotized; anellus slightly sclerotized
but membranous medially; juxta unusually small and at, plate-like, with sclerotised connections to sacculus; vinculum
much shorter than tegumen, thinly V-shaped; valvae elongate, broadest subapically with constriction below cucullus and
narrowest terminally; sacculus narrow with lateral margins parallel and without differentiated clavus; harpe rather short
and straight or nely arched, with apex attened and curved inwards; cucullus expanded with several rows of corona;
aedeagus cylindrical and with somewhat stronger sclerotised ventral carinal plate; vesica membranous, without stronger
cornutus.
Description. The detail description of the genus is given under the type species.
Etymology. The genus epithet, Aplexiphleps, is named for its external similar patterns as genus Plexiphleps.
模式種:新種
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis
在此被指定為本屬之模式種
分類學註記:
此新分類群於二十世紀末由第一與第二作者於進行台灣高山帶生物相調查時所辨識出之新種,然
而仍保留其未被發表的狀態;
2009
年第三作者在合歡山區亦發現了此類群,並給予一個手稿名
Aplexiphleps
呈現其與
Plexiphleps stellifera
Moore, 1882
)外觀上的近似性。而在撰寫此文章時,第三作者於日本筑波標本
館館藏中發現,此種於十九世紀早期即由著名的日本研究學者
Syoziro Asahina
Eizo Ashaina
“Kirettoi”
(現
今之南湖大山之七一〇林道入口處)採獲。
鑑定:
此新描述之單種屬具有修長的下唇鬚第三節以及後中線外緣窄而明顯呈粉紅灰調之帶紋,易於與其他具
有綠色調前翅的木夜蛾類群(例如
Plexiphleps Warren, 1913
Polymixis Hübner, [1820]
Mniotype Franclemont,
1941
Trachea Ochsenheimer, 1816
Atrachea Warren, 1911
等) 辨識。此特殊之第三節下唇鬚類似於
Nyctyciomorpha plagiogramma
Hampson, 1906
)、
Hyalobole changae Owada, 1994
Elwesia Hampson, 1894
物種者,然而這些類群與此新屬並無近緣性。
另一個單種屬
Taeneremina Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
被視為此新屬
Aplexiphleps
之近緣類群,然而由於木夜蛾亞
科之各族與亞族尚未在親緣關係研究上有衍徵可做支持,因此此新屬尚無法適當的被擺置於目前已知的高階系
統架構中,而
Fibiger and Hacker
2007
)曾據
Lafontaine and Fibiger
2005
)所提供之族級定義將
Taeneremina
置於
Dypterygiini Forbes, 1954
一族中。
438
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
上述兩屬之模式種在外觀上有顯著差異而能被輕易辨識。
Aplexiphleps
相對於
Taeneremina
具有兩性相對絲狀的
觸角,亮綠色的前翅色調,較不明顯的前翅斑紋,然而沿後中線具有一條明顯淡斑。
雄蟲生殖器上兩屬享有下述共同的特徵:鉤形突背腹側扁平而頂端圓鈍、肛管背方微骨化、抱器延長而於亞端
部最寬,而非強烈的內縮而類似頸部”結構。細部上兩者的差異(見
g. 113
)例如有
Aplexiphleps
之背兜瓣
三角形且頂部圓鈍而非如
Taeneremina
之四邊形;基腹弧約為背兜之三分之一長度而非一般長度;囊形突窄而
兩側平行而非膨大;刺狀齒列數排刺而非單排;側鉤器細長而約略呈直線而非粗壯向內彎;陽莖端膜有大面積
的部位被細緻的小刺所覆蓋而非具有大而明顯的三個角狀器等特徵。雌蟲生殖器上
Aplexiphleps
之交尾囊管
約等長於第八腹板,而相對於
Taeneremina
來得長上許多。
此外,
Aplexiphleps
之生殖器特徵可藉由下述特徵來與其他具有潛在親緣關係之屬級作辨識:雄蟲鉤形突末端
背腹側扁平,頂部圓鈍而兩側著生長毛;肛管背方稍呈膜質;肛管腹方微骨化;
anellus
微骨化但中央呈膜質;
陽莖基環較少見的小而扁平狀,並具有向抱器腹延伸的骨化連結;基腹弧相對背兜來得短許多,細瘦呈
V
形;
抱器延長,於亞端部最寬,環狀鉤下方內縮而至端部最窄;抱器腹窄而兩側緣平行無分化之鉤形突起;側鉤器
相對短直或弧形,頂部扁平向內彎;環狀鉤膨大並具數排刺狀齒列;陽莖桶狀而於腹側末端骨化帶骨化較強;
陽莖端膜膜狀,無粗壯之角狀器。
描述:
詳細之描述見模式種。
辭源學:
Aplexiphleps
屬之名源自其外貌近似於
Plexiphleps
屬。
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis Ronkay, Ronkay, Wu & Fu sp. n.
碧璽夜蛾 新種(
Pl. 39: 14, 15; gs
113, 114
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Nantou County, Hehuanshan, Xiaofengkou, 3002 m, 24.16338°N, 121.27873°E, 29. viii. 2009,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang, genitalia slide: TFRI 00117258 (TFRI).
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, with the same collecting data as the holotype, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang,
genitalia slide: TFRI 00127279 (TFRI); 1♂, same locality, 3. ix. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI); 1♂, same locality, 13. viii.
2009, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI); 1♂1♀, Hehuanshan Experimental Station, 3100 m, 24°09’N, 121°17’E, 26-28. ix. 1999,
leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig, slide No. RL7825 (coll. G. Ronkay); 1♀, Hehuanshan Experimental Station, 3000 m,
24°09’27“N, 121°17’34“E, 12. ix. 2002, leg. U. Buchsbaum, slide No. GB5630 (ZSM); 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 19-20.
viii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang, No. NMNS ENT 1580-246, slide No. RL8558 (NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♀, Luoying Lodge,
2830 m, 24. viii. 2011, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, Jinma Tunnel, 2400 m, 3. ix. 2008, leg. H. H. Lin (ESRI). Taipei
Co.: 1♂, Pihu, 450 m, 23. vi. 1997, leg. S. T. Kovács, slide No. RL6856 (coll. S.T. Kovács). Ilan Co.: 1♂, “Taiwan,
Kirettoi (=Siyuanyakou), 15. viii. 1936, leg. E. Asahina & S. Asahina”, “Syoziro Asahina Collection, NSMT Donation
1998” (NSMT).
Diagnosis. The diagnostic morphological features are given in the diagnosis of the genus. The colouration of the new
species is somewhat similar to certain species occurring in Taiwan (e.g. Plexiphleps stellifera (Moore, 1882), Atrachea
viridinigra (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997), Atrovirensis taiwani Gyulai, Ronkay & Wu, 2013, Taivaleria rubrifasciata
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000 or Trachea delica Kovács & Ronkay, 2013, etc.) but the conspicuously long palpi; the more
vivid, less dark grey, brown-grey or blackish suffused green forewing; the ne and very complex but not sharply dened
crosslines; the pale (pinkish) grey band along the postmedial line make an easy distinction of Aplexiphleps smaragdistis
from the externally similar species.
439
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Description. Wingspan 38-41 mm, length of forewing 16-18 mm. Sexes similar. Head large, frons broad with scale
tufts erected, eyes large, globular, proboscis well-developed, palpi long, with 2nd segment fringed with long scales
extending anteriorly, 3rd segment straight, as long as 2nd; frontoclypeus and vertex fringed with crested green scales;
male antennae liform, attened laterally, agellum with one pair of stout bristles and basal hair tufts arising both sides
on each joint; female antennae liform, agellum with slender bristles arising both sides.
Thorax basally clothed with green, terminally wide scales on patagia, tegulae and three segments; patagia and tegulae
with thin ochreous scales on inner margins; pro- and mesothorax with paired, long light green crests. Legs of all femora
fringed with long hair.
Forewing ground colour brilliant emerald green; subbasal, antemedial and postmedial lines double, brown, crenellate;
orbicular stigma less distinct, rounded or ovate; reniform stigma paler than ground colour, bluish (“azure”) green,
broadly bean-shaped, slightly incised at distal margin; outlines of orbicular and reniform stigmata dened by 4-5 white
small spots, respectively; postmedial line followed by with wide grey to pinkish-grey band on outer side; subterminal
line spinach green, serrate-laced, acute outwards on veins M
3
and Cu
1
A, covering with black patches between each
vein from M
1
to A
1+2
; terminal line black, interrupted by cream white scaling on each vein; marginal scales tea-green.
Hindwing pale fuscous, basal part only slightly lighter than marginal area; marginal scales ochreous.
Pregenital abdomen ochreous mixed with light grey hair-scales; tufts of dorsal crests brown and black, present at 1st
to 4th segments; basal abdominal coremata present in male, with elongate pouches ventro-laterally at 3rd-4th sternites;
Stobbe’s gland present.
Male genitalia (Fig. 113). Uncus medium-long, dorso-ventrally attened, spatulate, apex obtuse with long hair tufts
arising on lateral sides. Tegumen broad, penicular lobes large terminally; scaphium membranous; subscaphium
slightly sclerotized; vinculum V-shaped, short, approximately three times shorter than tegumen; saccus rounded;
transtilla complete medially, ring-like; juxta very small and plate-like, connected with sacculus ventro-laterally. Valvae
symmetrical, elongate, broadest subapically, narrowest terminally, sacculus narrow with parallel lateral margins parallel;
clavus unspecialised; harpe short and straight, with apex flattened and slightly curved inwards; cucullus expanded
without subapical constriction; corona represented by several rows of strong coronal setae. Aedeagus cylindrical,
anterior part slightly sclerotized; vesica membranous, tubular, coiled, without larger cornutus.
Female genitalia (Fig. 114). Ovipositor medium-long, broadly conical; papillae anales slightly sclerotized at anterior
margin, covered densely by long setae; apophyses posteriores slender with tips obtuse; apophyses anteriores slender
with tips curved inwards. Ostium bursae with ne, sclerotised ventral edge; antrum shortly quadrangular; ductus bursae
long, medial part sclerotized; corpus bursae slender, oblong, as long as ductus bursae; appendix bursae arising from
basal-lateral part of corpus bursae, with its terminal part sac-like, wrinkled; ductus seminalis arising from the terminal
part of appendix bursae.
Distribution and bionomics. Endemic to Taiwan. The overwhelming majority of the specimens was found in the
Hehuanshan mountain area of the Central Mountain Range, between 2400-3100 m altitudes. The vegetation is dominant
with typical subalpine cold-temperate needle-leaf forest, plant species common to the locality are Abies kawakamii,
Pinus taiwanensis, Quercus spinosa, Q. tatakaensis, Rhododendron rubropilosum, R. pseudochrysanthum and Yushania
niitakayamensis. Surprisingly, a seldom specimen was collected in the early summer period in a low area close to Taipei;
further and more intensive collectings are needed in the northern part of the island to clarify the proper distribution of
the species.
The new species is supposedly bivoltine, the ight periods are June and August-September. The adults are
440
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
nocturnal and are attracted to light. The immature stages and the larval host plant are unknown.
Etymology. The species epithet, smaragdistis, refers to the brilliant green colouration of the forewings.
正模標本:
,台灣,南投縣,合歡山,小風口,
3002 m
24.16338° N, 121.27873°E
29. viii. 2009
leg. S. Wu
& W. C. Chang
,保存於林試所,台北市,
slide TFRI 00117258
(林試所)
副模標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
和正模標本相同紀錄,
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
生殖器坡片
TFRI 00127279
(林
試所)
1♂
相同地點,
3. ix. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)
1♂
相同地點,
13. viii. 2009
leg. L. C. Shih
(特
)。
1♂1♀
,合歡山試驗站,
3100 m
24°09’N, 121°17’E
26-28. ix. 1999
leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig
slide
No. RL7825
coll. G. Ronkay
);
1♀
,合歡山試驗站,
3000 m
24°09’27“N, 121°17’34“E
12. ix. 2002
leg. U.
Buchsbaum
slide No. GB5630
ZSM
);
1♂
,鳶峰
2750 m
19-20. viii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
No. NMNS
ENT 1580-246
slide No. RL8558
(科博館)。
花蓮縣
1♀
,落鷹山莊
2830 m
24. viii. 2011
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,金馬隧道,
2400 m
3. ix. 2008
leg. H. H. Lin
(特生)。
台北縣
1♂
,碧湖,
450 m
23. vi.
1997
leg. S. T. Kovács
slide No. RL6856
coll. S. T. Kovács
)。
宜蘭縣
1♂
,思源啞口,
15. viii. 1936
leg. E.
Asahina & S. Asahina”
“Syoziro Asahina Collection, NSMT Donation 1998”
NSMT
)。
定:
此種之形態特徵鑑定列於屬級鑑定段落。此新種之色彩與其他台灣產物種相似,例如
Plexiphleps
stellifera
Moore, 1882
)、
Atrachea viridinigra
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)、
Atrovirensis taiwani Gyulai, Ronkay
& Wu, 2013
Taivaleria rubrifasciata Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
Trachea delica Kovács & Ronkay, 2013
等,
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis
具有下列明顯特徵而能與外觀近似種作區分:修長的下唇鬚、較鮮明而非暗灰、棕灰
或黑色摻綠色之前翅色彩;具細緻複雜而非明顯可辨識之橫帶紋;此外沿著後中線外側具有摻粉紅色之灰色條
帶。
描述:
展翅長
38-41 mm
,前翅長
16-18 mm
。雌雄蟲外觀相似。頭部大、前額寬具上舉鱗片束,眼大而球狀,
口器發達,下唇鬚長,第二節前緣具有長鱗片,第三節與第二節同長;前額板與頭頂摻綠色鱗片束;雄蟲觸角
絲狀、側方扁平、各觸角小節兩側具有一對粗壯之剛毛與基部之毛束;雌蟲觸角絲狀,觸角小節兩側具有細剛
毛。
前翅底色鮮綠色;亞基線、前中線與後中線雙帶狀、棕色而皺曲;環紋圓形或卵形,不明顯;腎紋較底色淡,
帶藍色(天藍色)調之綠色,寬豆形,外緣微內縮;環紋與腎紋外緣各具有
4
5
個小白點斑;後中線外緣具
有一寬灰色至粉紅灰調之帶紋;亞端線波菜綠色調,鋸齒狀而於
M3
Cu1A
脈向外銳突,於
M1
1A+2A
各脈間具有黑塊斑;端線黑,由各脈之霜白色鱗片斷開;緣毛綠茶色。後翅淡灰棕色,基部較端部來得稍淡;
緣毛黃褐色。
前生殖節腹部段黃褐色摻亮灰色毛狀鱗;背方鱗片束棕色至黑色,出現於第一至四節;雄蟲腹部基部具發香鱗
與第三四腹節延伸之長帶囊;具
Stobb
腺體。
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 113
):鉤形突長度中等,背腹方扁平、匙狀,頂端鈍,其兩側著生長毛束。背兜寬、副瓣
末端大肛管背方膜質肛管腹方微骨化橫突片中段完整呈環狀陽莖基環板狀而小,腹側緣與抱器腹連結。
抱器對稱而長,亞端部最寬,端部最窄,抱器腹窄而兩側緣平行;抱器腹端部未特化;側鉤器短直,頂部扁平
向內微彎環狀鉤膨大而無亞端部之收縮刺狀齒列為數排粗壯之刺。陽莖桶狀,前緣微骨化陽莖端膜膜質、
管狀而扭轉,而缺大型角狀器。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 114
):產卵管瓣長度中等,寬錐形;肛乳突前緣微骨化,覆蓋濃密長剛毛;後表皮突修長,
頂端鈍;前表皮突而頂端向內彎。交尾囊口後側緣骨化;交尾囊竇短、四方形;交尾囊管長,中段骨化;交尾
囊修長、橢圓形而與交尾囊管同長;副交尾囊源於交尾囊基側部,端部皺縮囊狀而輸精管源於其上。
441
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
分布和生態學:
台灣特有種。絕大多數的標本發現於中央山脈合歡山山區,海拔
2400
3100
公尺的區域。此
區以典型的亞高山冷溫帶針葉林植被為主,此區常見的植物種類為台灣冷杉
Abies kawakamii
、台灣二葉松
Pinus taiwanensis
刺葉高山櫟
Quercus spinosa
銳葉高山櫟
Q. tatakaensis
台灣高山杜鵑
Rhododendron
rubropilosum
、玉山杜鵑(
R. pseudochrysanthum
)和玉山箭竹(
Yushania niitakayamensis
)。 令人驚訝的是,一
隻稀有的標本於初夏期間在靠近台北的低地地區被採獲;欲進一步澄清本種在台灣北部地區的分布,需要更多
的標本。本新種推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
6
月、
8
月-
9
月。成蟲是夜行性的會被燈光吸引。幼生期和寄主
植物未知。
辭源學:
本種名稱
smaragdistis
,源於其前翅鮮明的綠色色彩。
Euplexia pali Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
台灣錦夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 18
Euplexia lucipara: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 212, g. 147; Sugi, 1992: 193, nec Linnaeus, 1758. Misidentication.
Euplexia pali Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 260, pl. 155: 26, g. 1216.
A: 2♂11♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22.
iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Tunyuan, 2000 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien (=Tzuen), 1950 m, 16. iv. 2003, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. This infrequent species lives mainly in the higher forest regions (between 1950-3070 m altitudes) of Central
Taiwan, only one locality is known from 1335 m. Presumably multivoltine, the moths are on the wing mostly in March-
August, a few observations are given also in October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
20 km E of Dongshi (1335 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Kunyang (3070 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Tunyuan (2000 m).
Hualien
Co.
Tayuling (2550 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Guanyuan (2400 m); Cien (1950 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
屯原,
2000 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
慈恩,
1950 m
16. iv. 2003
leg. W. T. Yang
NMNS
)。
生態學:
本種數量少大多分布於台灣中部較高海拔
1950
3070
公尺之森林地區,中海拔
1335
公尺僅有一例。
推測一年多代,大部分成蟲出現於
3
月-
8
月,少數出現於
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉東勢往東
20
公里(
1335 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
)、
陽(
3070 m
、翠 峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、屯 原(
2000 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998
、關原(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Euplexia albirena Wileman, 1914
白腎錦夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 19
Euplexia albirena Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 165; Poole, 1989: 410; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 4, gs
442
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
B: 2♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
E2: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Liang, Chen & Fu (NMNS); 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♂1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Wu.
L2: 2♂1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Yuanfeng, 2760 m, 11. vi-9. vii. 2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W.
T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. A rare species which ranges the higher altitude primary forests of Central Taiwan, between 2400-3403 m
elevations. Univoltine with late spring and summer adults, the moths appear in May-July.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m); Luandashan
(=Rantaizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1914).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,鳶峰,
2760 m
11. vi-9. vii. 2002
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2400
3403
公尺之原生林。一年一代為晚春及夏季的種類,
成蟲出現於
5
月-
7
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
、合歡主峰
3403 m
、鳶峰(
2760 m
、巒大山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman,
1914
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Phlogophora clava (Wileman, 1912)
棍棒衫夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 20
Trigonophora clava Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 47: 147; Poole, 1989: 975.
Phlogophora clava: Sugi, 1992: 194; Wang, 1996a: 28, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 85, pl. 25: 10; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
A: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
B: 1♀, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂4♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. An infrequent species, it ranges the higher altitude primary forests of Central Taiwan between 2100-3403 m
elevations. Univoltine with late spring and summer adults, the moths can be found from mid-May to mid-August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
369 Lodge (3069 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Kunyang (3070 m); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m) (Wu
& Chang, 2013).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan, 7300 ft.) (Wileman, 1912).
生態學:
本種數量稀少分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3403
公尺之原生林。一年一代為晚春及夏季的種類,
成蟲出現於
5
月中旬至
8
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉三六九山莊
3069 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山主峰
3403 m
、昆陽
3070 m
、東埔山莊
2560 m
)(
Wu &
443
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Chang, 2013
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
7300 ft.
)(
Wileman, 1912
)。
Phlogophora albovittata (Moore, 1867)
白斑衫夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 21
Euplexia albovittata Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. London. 1881: 57, pl. 6: 16.
B: 2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 25. iv.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31.
x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898)
燭影衫夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 22
Euplexia conservuloides Hampson, 1898, J. Bombay Nat. Hit. Soc. 11: 443.
B: 2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2.
v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♀, 23.
iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. iv.
2009, leg. Lin.
Euplexidia angusta Yoshimoto, 1987
黃綠類錦夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 23
Euplexidia angusta Yoshimoto, 1987b, Tyô to Ga 38 (2): 97, gs 5, 6, 13, 21; Chang, 1991: 215, g. 150; Sugi, 1992: 193; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 84, pl.
24: 18; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 333, pl. 83: 21.
Explexidia angusta: Wang, 1996a: 25, g., misspelling.
E2: 1♂, 19. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Euplexidia pallidivirens Yoshimoto, 1987
綠類錦夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 24
Euplexidia pallidivirens Yoshimoto, 1987b, Tyô to Ga 38 (2): 96, gs 2, 12, 20.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂2♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
444
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Euplexidia exotica Yoshimoto, 1987
異鄉綠類錦夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 25
Euplexidia exotica Yoshimoto, 1987b, Tyô Ga 38 (2): 95, gs 4, 11.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Chandata aglaja (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978)
嬋美夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 26
Euplexia aglaja Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978, Tinea 10: 143, gs 1, 3; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, g. 10.
Chandata aglaja: Yoshimoto, 1982, Tyô to Ga 32 (3, 4): 141, gs. 3, 9, 14; Poole, 1989: 238; Chang, 1991: 236, g. 166; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang,
1996a: 21, gs; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473.
C: 6♂3♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♀, 8. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Kishida (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978, holotype).
E2: 2♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 4♂, 24. viii. 2011,
leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
G2: 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 2♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species which ranges the higher forest regions in Central Taiwan between 2200-
3275 m altitudes. Univoltine with late summer and autumnal adults, the moths appear from August to mid-October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou
(3002 m); Hehuanshan (3100 m) (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978); Wuling (3275 m); Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2400 m).
生態學:
本種數量少局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2200
3275
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為晚夏和秋季的種
類,成蟲出現於
8
月至
10
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2200 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、合山(
3100
m
)(
Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978
、武嶺(
3275 m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鹿林山莊(
2700
m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
2400 m
)。
Chandata taiwana Yoshimoto, 1982
台灣嬋美夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 27
Euplexia bella (part): Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1978, Tinea 10: 141, gs 2, 4; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, g. 11. Misidentication.
Chandata taiwana Yoshimoto, 1982, Tyô to Ga 32 (3, 4): 144, gs 5, 11, 16; Poole, 1989: 238; Chang, 1991: 237, g. 167; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang,
1996a: 23: gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 84, pl. 24: 3; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473.
A: 1♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
B: 1♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 1. viii. 1987, leg. Lin & Sun (NMNS).
D: 1♀, 8. viii. 1974, leg. Y. Kishida (Yoshimoto, 1982, paratype).
E2: 2♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31.
445
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii.
2011, leg. Fu; 2♂, 19. vii. 2011, leg. Wu; 1♂, 29. vi. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
I3: 1♂, 1-3. vii. 1973, leg. Owada (Yoshimoto, 1982, holotype).
K: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 20-24. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. An infrequent species inhabiting the higher forest regions in Central Taiwan, between 2100-3403 m
altitudes. Univoltine with late spring and summer adults, the moths appear from the end of May to August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002
m); Hehuanshan (3100 m) (Yoshimoto, 1982); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Wuling (3275 m); Kunyang (3070 m); Lulin
Lodge (2700 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1982); Bilyu Tunnel (2450 m); Jinma
Tunnel (2400 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
20-24. vi. 1988
leg. C. S. Lin
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量少分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3403
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為晚春和夏季的種類,
成蟲出現於
5
月底至
8
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、合山(
3100
m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1982
合歡山主峰
3403 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
、昆陽(
3070 m
鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Chang,
1991
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1982
、碧綠隧道(
2450 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Xenotrachea irrorata Yoshimoto, 1992
曲帶綠路夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 28
Xenotrachea irrorata Yoshimoto, 1992, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 2): 60, pl. 15: 29; Wang, 1996a: 31, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 85, pl. 24: 1; Wu & Chang,
2013: 473.
Xenotrachea albidisca: Wang, 1996a: 30, g., nec Moore, 1867. Misidentication.
I3: 1♂, 28-29. viii. 1984, leg. Yoshimoto (Yoshimoto, 1992, holotype).
J1: 1♀, 3. ix. 2012, leg. Wu & Owada; 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1400-2600
m altitudes in Northern and Central Taiwan. It has two generations per year, the adults are on the wing in May and from
August to November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (1900 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (Wang, 1995a).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Howang (1600 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Shihshan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1992); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Chiayi Co.
Fenchihu (1400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Alishan (2170 m) (Yoshimoto, 1992).
446
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
1400
2600
公尺之山地森林,但數量少。一年二代,成蟲出
現於
5
月及
8
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
1900 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
Wang, 1995a
〈台中縣〉
武陵(
1800 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013
、合望(
1600 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、石山(
2400 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉大
禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1992
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖(
1400 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013
、阿里山(
2170 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1992
)。
Ipimorpha guanyuana Chang, 1991
關原逸色夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 29
Ipimorpha guanyuana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 275, g. 194; Sugi, 1992: 196.
J1: 1♂, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (Chang, 1991, holotype).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, only one specimen is found at Guanyuan, Hualien County in
August.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Chang, 1991).
生態學:
台灣夜蛾科數量最稀有的種類之一,僅有一隻標本
8
月發現於花蓮縣關原。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)(
Chang, 1991
)。
Tiliacea opipara (Chang, 1991)
優美夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 30
Xestia melonina Butler, 1889, Ill. Het. Colln Br. Mus. 7: 57, pl. 128, g. 7.
Xanthia melonina: Poole, 1989: 990.
Xanthia opipara Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 185, g. 127; Sugi, 1992: 198.
Xanthia melonina opipara: Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997: 58; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 105, pl. 27: 6.
Tiliacea melonina opipara: Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 55; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
Tiliacea opipara: Benedek, Csővári & Ronkay, 2005 Folia ent. hung. 66: 234, gs 11-12, 30, 42, 54.
Taxonomic notes. The status of the taxon has long been disputed, currently it is considered as a species distinct from X.
melonina (Butler, 1889) (Benedek, Csővári & Ronkay, 2005).
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♀, Anmashan, 2100 m, 11. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF). Nantou
Co.: 1♀, Shishan, 2450 m, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare in Taiwan, occurring mostly in montane forest habitats, between
1200-2450 m altitudes. Univoltine with autumnal and the early winter adults, the moths are on the wing in October-
December.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng (1200 m) (Chang, 1991).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (1730 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
447
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Shishan (2450 m).
Taitung Co.
Xiangyang (2320 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
分類歷史
本種的分類地位長期以來一直有爭議,近期它被認為和
X. melonina (Butler, 1889)
是不同的物種
Benedek, Csővári & Ronkay, 2005
)。
檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♀
,鞍馬山,
2100 m
11. xi. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
南投縣
1♀
,石山,
2450 m
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種為一稀少種類,但分布較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣海拔
1200
2450
公尺之山地森林。一年一代
為秋季和早冬的種類,成蟲出現於
10
月-
12
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉四稜
1200 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
1730 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
。〈
中縣〉武陵
1800 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鞍山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
、石山(
2450 m
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區尚未發現紀錄。
Tiliacea tatachana (Chang, 1991)
塔塔加美夜蛾(
Pl. 39: 31
Xanthia tatachana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 184, g. 126; Sugi, 1992: 198; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997: 58, gs 67, 68, 72; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 104, pl. 27: 5.
Tiliacea tatachana: Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001, Noctuidae Europaeae 5: 55; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
Bionomics. The species is distributed in the higher altitude forest regions of Central and Southern Taiwan between
1930-2600 m elevations. The species is known as a typical and rare member of the late autumnal fauna of Taiwan. The
adults can be found from mid-October to November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (1930-2490
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997; Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Cuifeng (2100 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Dongpu Lodge (2600 m) (Chang, 1991).
Taitung
Co.
Xiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
1930
2600
公尺之森林地區。本種為台灣典型的晚秋和稀少種
類,成蟲僅出現於
10
月中旬至
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2200 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鞍馬山
1930-2490 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997; Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、翠峰
2100 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997
、梅 峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
東埔山莊
2600 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區尚未發現紀錄。
448
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Oroplexia fortunata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
黯色秋山夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 1
Oroplexia fortunata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43: 62, gs 97, 176; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 188, pl. 57: 9.
E2: 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
I: 1♀, 2750 m, 30. xi. 1997, leg. Gy. Fábián (CGF).
Bionomics. The species appears as very rare and supposedly conned to the high mountainous areas above 2500 m in
Central Taiwan. Univoltine with late autumn adults, the imagines are on the wing in November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002
m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2750 m).
生態學:
本種數量非常稀少,似乎侷限於台灣中部
2500
公尺以上之山區。一年一代為晚秋的種類,成蟲出現
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
〈花蓮縣〉
大禹嶺(
2750 m
)。
Oroplexia variegata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
秋山夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 2, 3, 4
Oroplexia variegata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 256, pl. 155: 16, g. 1024; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43: 63, g.
175.
B: 1♀, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 22. xi. 2005, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 1.
xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂5♀, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♀, 21. xi.
2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. viii.
2007, leg. Lin; 3♂2♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 9. x.
2007, leg. Lin; 6♂, 18. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg.
Lin; 3♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀,
24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 4♂9♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. A local and generally infrequent species which ranges the higher mountainous areas in Central and Southern
Taiwan, most often between 2320-3403 m altitudes, only one locality is known from 500 m. Presumably univoltine, the
adults are on the wing from the end of August to mid-December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling and 5 km N Shihmen, Hohuan Pass of Tayuling)
(2900-3000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Wuling (3275 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1998); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2550
449
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Taitung Co.
Xiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998); Zhipen (=Tupan, 500 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種為一局部分布且通常數量少的種類,大部分分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2320
3403
公尺之
山區森林,僅一產地於
500
公尺。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
8
月底至
12
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉小風口
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里和大禹嶺的合歡山道路,石門山往北
5
公里)
2900-3000
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、合歡山主峰(
3403 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998
、塔 加(
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、大 嶺(
2550 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998
)、金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、知本(
500 m
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Oroplexia erinacea Ronkay, Ronkay, Wu & Fu sp. n.
多變秋山夜蛾 新種(
Pl. 40: 5, 6, 7; gs
115, 116
Holotype. ♂, TAIWAN, Nantou County, Hehuanshan Experimental Station, 3100 m, 24°09’N, 121°17’E, 26-28. ix.
1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig (CGR).
Paratypes. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂1♀, with the same data as the holotype (CGR and CPG); 1♀, Jenai,
Peitungyenshan, 23-25. ix. 1998, leg. W. T. Yang, No. NMNS ENT 2985-148, slide No. RL8559f (coll. NMNS
Taichung); 1♂, Renluen, 21. viii. 1991, leg. Y. B. Fan, slide No. RL30TFRI (TFRI); 1, Tayuling, 2570 m, 14. ix. 2012,
leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 5. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wuling
Farm, 35 km NE of Lishan, 1750 m, 26. ix. 1992, leg. F. Aulombard & J. Plante (CJP, MHN Geneva). Hualien Co.: 1♂,
Cien, 1950 m, 13. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Taitung Co.: 1, Yushankou, 2300 m, 17. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F.
Nemes, slide No. RL7143f (HNHM).
Taxonomy. The new species represents a rather distinct lineage within the Oroplexia generic complex Hampson, 1908.
This genus is polyphyletic, the type species of Oroplexia, O. hampsoni (= O. decorata Moore, 1882) and its numerous
close relatives show close affinity with the genera Valeriodes, Pareuplexia and Phlogophora while the O. separata
(Moore, 1882) species-group and the other lineages, e.g. subgenus Rhynchoplexia Hampson, 1908, are related to the
tribe Apameini. The revision of Oroplexia s.l. is necessary to clarify the phylogenetic connections of the different
lineages included actually into the genus, since then, the new species is placed tentatively into Oroplexia s.l.
The external resemblance of O. erinacea with the taxa of the subgenus Rhynchoplexia Hampson, 1908 (O. (R.) rubra
(Hampson, 1894) and O. (R.) ferruginea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998) (Plate 155: 14, g. 1207) is supercial. According to
the genital structures, the new species has closer afnities with the members of the O. separata (Moore, 1882) species-
group but this relationship is also rather remote.
Diagnosis. Oroplexia erinacea differs from the externally most similar congeners, the two Rhynchoplexia species,
O. (R.) rubra and O. (R.) ferruginea by its somewhat broader forewings with deeper reddish chocolate brown ground
colour, more diffuse crosslines and sharper white dened reniform stigma. The wingspan of the three species is similar
in range, 39-43 mm.
The conguration of the genitalia is distinctive in both sexes, especially the male clasping apparatus of the two lineages
450
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
is conspicuously dissimilar (see the gen. gs 115, 116). In addition, the armature of the carina penis and the basal part
of the vesica is also strongly different: O. erinacea has 1-1 large, tooth-like spines on the carina and in the basal section
of the vesica, while the carinal tooth is placed in Rhynchoplexia at the end of the eversible carinal plate and the double
basal cornutus of the vesica is serrated-dentate.
The male genitalia of the new species differ from those of Oroplexia apameoides Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 and the
species of the O. separata (Moore, 1882) species-group (see Hreblay & Ronkay 1998: gen. g. 1205) by the smaller,
less discoidal-rounded cucullus with less expressed neck; the thicker and characteristically spinulose, not long and
thorn- or sword-shaped digitus; the broader but shorter juxta with conspicuous crown-like dorsal edge; the shorter uncus
and the different armature of the carina penis.
The female genitalia of O. erinacea are easily distinguishable from those of all mentioned relatives by the very long and
thin ductus bursae and the broadly calyciform antrum, without large, asymmetrical and sclerotised lateral lobe at their
junction which is typical of the species of the O. separata species-complex.
Distribution and Bionomics. Endemic to Taiwan. The species has been recorded from the medium-high and high
montane areas of the Central and Southern of Taiwan. It inhabits the montane primary forest regions, between 1750-
3150 m altitudes. Univoltine, the adults appear at the end of the summer and are on the wing to the end of October. The
early stages and the foodplant are unknown.
Etymology. The name of the species refers to the characteristically spinulose digitus of the male clasping apparatus.
正模標本:
,台灣,南投縣,合歡山試驗站,
3100 m
24°09’N, 121°17’E
26-28. ix. 1999
leg. G. Csorba &
B. Herczig
CGR
)。
副模標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂1♀
,和正模標本紀錄相同(
CGR and CPG
);
1♀
,仁愛,北東眼山
23-25. ix.
1998
leg. W. T. Yang
No. NMNS ENT 2985-148
slide No. RL8559f
(科博館)
1♂
,人倫
21. viii. 1991
leg. Y. B. Fan
slide No. RL30TFRI
(林試所);
1
,大禹嶺,
2570 m
14. ix. 2012
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♀
,塔塔加,
2610 m
5. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
台中縣
1♂
,武嶺農場,梨山東北方
35
公里,
1750 m
26. ix. 1992
leg. F. Aulombard & J. Plante
CJP, MHN Geneva
)。
花蓮縣
1♂
慈恩,
1950 m
13. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
台東縣
1
,玉山口
2300 m
17. x. 1996
leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes,
slide No. RL7143f
HNHM
)。
分類歷史:
此新種為
Oroplexia Hampson, 1908
屬群中較為分化的枝系。
Oroplexia
屬之模式種
O. hampsoni
=
O. decorata Moore, 1882
)與其許多近緣種在親緣上與
Valeriodes
Pareuplexia
Phlogophora
屬相關,而
O.
separata
Moore, 1882
)種群與其他枝系,例如
Rhynchoplexia Hampson, 1908
亞屬,則與
Apameini
族相關。未
來需對廣義
Oroplexia
屬進行分類檢討以釐清不同枝系的親緣關係,在此之前,此新種暫時置於廣義
Oroplexia
屬中。
O. erinacea
之外型近似於
Rhynchoplexia Hampson, 1908
屬(
O. (R.) rubra (Hampson, 1894)
O. (R.) ferruginea
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)(
Plate 155: 14, g. 1207
)。 據生殖器結構,此新種近緣於
O. separata
Moore, 1882
種群之物種,但此關係相對來說仍較遠。
鑑定:
Oroplexia erinacea
外觀與同屬之兩近緣
Rhynchoplexia
亞屬物種
O. (R.) rubra
O. (R.) ferruginea
之差異
在於較寬之前翅與其深紅巧克力棕色之底色,橫紋帶較模糊,而腎紋較明顯。此三種之展翅長尺寸較小,為
451
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
39-43 mm
雌雄蟲之生殖器結構皆甚為獨特,特別是雄蟲抱器結構在兩枝系中明顯不同(見
gen. gs 115, 116
)。 此外陽
莖骨化帶與陽莖端膜基部亦有差異
O. erinacea
於骨化帶與端膜基部具有各一個大而呈齒狀之刺,然而在
Rhynchoplexia
亞屬中該型齒狀刺位於可翻縮骨化帶之末端,而兩個位於基部之兩個角狀器則為鋸齒狀。新種
之雄蟲生殖器與
Oroplexia apameoides Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
以及
O. separata
Moore, 1882
)種群物種者(見
Hreblay & Ronkay 1998: gen. g. 1205
)之差異在於較小而較非圓盤狀之環狀鉤與較不明顯之頸部;厚而具刺狀
物而非長角或劍狀之指突;寬而短之陽莖基環與其冠狀之背緣;較短的陽莖以及骨化帶上不同之骨化形狀。雌
蟲生殖器中,
O. erinacea
可與上述提及之近緣種以下列特徵作區分:長而瘦之交尾囊管、寬而呈萼狀之交尾囊
竇,並無在上述兩結構間連結處之大、對稱並骨化之兩側瓣,而此特徵則在
O. separata
中典型的出現。
分布和生態學:
台灣特有種。本種已有的紀錄,分布於台灣中部和南部中高和高海拔山區。它棲息於山區海拔
1750
3150
公尺的原生林區。一年一代,成蟲出現於夏末直到
10
月底。幼生期和寄主植物未知。
辭源學:
本種的命名源自雄性生殖器的抱器之指突起具小刺。
Pygopteryx fulva Chang, 1991
茶褐殿夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 8, 9
Pygopteryx fulva Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 244, g. 172; Sugi, 1992: 194.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Taxonomic notes. This species was described on the basis of one male specimen by Chang (1991), but without
illustration of the genitalia. We found a number of females in our collections matching well with the type specimen; the
description of the male genitalia and female genitalia are presented here for the rst time.
Description of the genitalia. Male genitalia (Fig. 117). Uncus medium-long, attened and lanceolate, with long dorso-
lateral hairs; apical part evenly tapering into nely acute tip. Tegumen very broad but relatively short, penicular lobes
broad, rounded quadrangular with dense, short hairs. Juxta large, subdeltoidal with narrow dorsal section and with
stronger dorso-medial process apically. Vinculum medium-long, strongly sclerotised, V-shaped, saccus short. Valvae
symmetrical, long and slender with rather parallel costal and ventral margins. Cucullus lung, more or less foot-shaped;
corona very long, with ne, long coronal setae. Sacculus short and weak, clavus reduced; ampulla long, slender, curved
in right angle at apical third, its tip pointed; digitus ne, slender, nely arched and recurved at ventral margin of valva.
Aedeagus medium-long, straight and rather thickly cylindrical; carina with a ne, acute ventral tooth. Vesica with a
single, relatively short, acute spine.
Female genitalia (Fig. 118). Ovipositor lobes more or less conical, papillae anales rhomboidal, apically nely pointed,
sparsely with long, ne hairs. Penultimate segment broad, less sclerotised; apophyses posteriores long, slender, longer
than apophyses anteriores. Antrum broad, somewhat funnel-shaped and sclerotised, continued in the evenly tapering,
short and ribbed ductus bursae. Appendix bursae very small, conical, proximal part of corpus bursae also conical,
narrow, nely sclerotised and ribbed; distal two-thirds of corpus bursae membranous, pear-like.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 28. ix. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(TFRI). Taichung Co.: 2♂1♀, Wuling, 1800 m, 11. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI). Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2300 m, 13.
x. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF); 1♂, ditto, 9. x. 2012, leg. J. F. Tsai (TFRI); 1♀, Meifeng, 2300 m, 29. x-3. xi. 1998, leg.
452
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Mey & Speidel (HNHM); 3♂, Howang, 1600 m, 28. x. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI); 1♀, Shenmu, 1300 m,
2. xi. 1991, leg. H. R. Tzuoo (CHRT).
Bionomics. A rare and local species that occurs in the montane forest belts between 1300-2450 m altitudes in Central
Taiwan. Univoltine with autumnal adults, the ight period appears as very short, the moths are on the wing from the late
September to the beginning of November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Wuling (1800 m).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2300
m); Meifeng (2300 m) (Chang, 1991); Howang (1600 m); Shenmu (1300 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
分類歷史:
本種最初由
Chang
1991
)據單一雄蟲作描述,但並未圖示生殖器。本研究發現作者等之館藏中有
一些與模式標本外觀相似之雌蟲;在此我們首次描述雄蟲與雌蟲生殖器。
生殖器描述
雄蟲生殖器
Fig. 117
):鉤形突長度中等,扁平、披針形並具有背側方毛束;頂端漸縮成明顯
銳尖狀。背兜寬但相對短,副瓣寬,偏圓之四方形並具有濃密之短毛束。陽莖基環大,略呈三角形而背方窄而
中背方之頂部突起明顯。 基腹弧長度中等,強骨化,V型,囊形突短。抱器對稱、細長而兩側緣近平行。環
狀鉤隆起,大致上呈足型;刺狀齒列非常寬,刺長。抱器腹弱短,其端部無突起;指狀物細長,近端部
1/3
垂直彎曲;指突細而明顯,弧形向腹部彎曲。陽莖長度中等、直而相對粗桶狀;骨化帶具明顯、銳尖之腹側齒
刺。陽莖端膜具有一相對短而銳尖之刺。
雌蟲生殖器(
Fig. 118
):產卵管瓣大致呈錐狀,肛乳突斜方晶型,端部明顯突出,散布長毛;第八腹節寬、
骨化較少;後表皮突較前表皮突細長。交尾囊竇寬,骨化而大致呈漏斗型,並接續漸窄、短而有縱肋之交尾囊
管。 副交尾囊非常小,錐狀,交尾囊近軸端亦窄而錐形,骨化並具肋;近末端
2/3
段膜質呈梨形。
增加檢視標本
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
觀霧,
2000 m
28. ix. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
台中縣
2♂1♀
,武陵,
1800 m
11. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2300 m
13. x. 2007
leg. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂
,同前,
9. x. 2012
leg. J. F. Tsai
(林試所);
1♀
,梅峰,
2300 m
29. x-3. xi. 1998
leg. Mey
& Speide
HNHM
);
3♂
合望,
1600 m
28. x. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)
1♀
神木,
1300 m
2. xi. 1991
leg. H. R. Tzuoo
CHRT
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少,局部分布於台灣中部海拔
1300
2450
公尺之山地森林帶。一年一代秋天的種類,發
生期非常短,成蟲出現於
9
月底至
11
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈台中縣〉武陵
1800 m
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2300 m
、梅峰(
2300 m
Chang, 1991
、合望(
1600 m
、神木(
1300 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Auchmis inextricata (Moore, 1881)
暗杰夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 10
Rhizogramma inextricata Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 342.
Auchmis saga: Chang, 1991: 219, g. 154, nec Butler, 1878. Misidentication.
Auchmis inextricata: Poole, 1989: 141; Sugi, 1992: 194; Chen, 1999: 734, pl. 24: 14; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 85, pl. 25: 12.
B: 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
453
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♂, 26. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Karana gemmifera (Walker, [1858])
白紋駁夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 11
Plusia gemmifera Walker, [1858], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 12: 934.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Gortyna avina Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
金黃構夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 12
Gortyna fortis: Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 13, gs, nec Butler, 1878. Misidentication.
Gortyna avina Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43: 66, gs 107, 108, 117, 182; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 82, pl. 24: 11; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger,
2005: 44.
E1: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
I3: 2♀, 7-8. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, paratype).
J1: 1♂, 11-12. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, paratype).
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (2100-3060 m) and only one locality
is known from about 800 m in Taiwan. The species is rare, the imagines appear in the autumn.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan record.
Taoyuan Co.
14 km E of Fushing (800 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan
(2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3060 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) ( Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997);
Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2550 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997); Guanyuan (2380 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang
(2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣海拔
2100
3060
公尺之山區,僅有一產地於
800
公尺以上。數量稀少,成蟲出
現於秋季。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉復興往東
14
里(
800 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3060 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、塔塔加(
2520 m
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2550 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)、
原(
2380 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、金馬隧道
2450 m
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997
)。
Gortyna plumbitincta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
土黃構夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 13
Gortyna plumbitincta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43: 77, gs 109, 110, 118, 184, 185; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2005, Noctuidae
Europaeae 8: 44.
454
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
I: 1♀, 2650 m, 25. ix. 1992, leg. Aulombard & Plante (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, paratype).
J1: 1♀, 11-12. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, paratype).
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (1890-2650 m) in Central and
Southern Taiwan and only one locality is known from a lower altitude (1370 m). It is rare and univoltine with autumnal
adults, the moths are on the wing from late September to the beginning of November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Tachen (1890 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2100 m) (
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Meimu (2000 m) ( Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2650 m) (Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997); Guanyuan (2380 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Kaohsiung Co.
Taoyuan (1370 m) (Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Liyushan (1760 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
1890
2650
公尺之山區,僅有一產地來自較低海拔
1370
公尺。
數量稀少且一年一代為秋季的種類,成蟲出現於
9
月末至
11
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉
Tachen
(中文名不詳)
1890 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈南投縣〉翠峰(
2100 m
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、梅木(
2000 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2650 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
、關原(
2380 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈高雄縣〉桃源(
1370 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1997
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、鯉魚山(
1760 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Globia punctilinea (Wileman, 1912) comb. n.
點線蛀莖夜蛾 新組合(
Pl. 40: 14
Archanara punctilinea Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 148; Poole, 1989: 117.
Sesamia punctilinea: Sugi, 1992: 193; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2005, Noctuidae Europaeae 8: 183.
J1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Taxonomic notes. The wide sense Archanara Walker, 1866 generic complex has been divided by Fibiger et al. (2005),
the species of which have been associated with a number of genera. Punctilinea has been transferred to Sesamia before
this act by Sugi (1992) and this opinion was followed by the subsequent authors although it belongs to the genus Globia
Fibiger, Zilli, Ronkay & Goldstein, 2010 (a replacement name for Capsula Fibiger, Zilli, Ronkay & Goldstein, 2005,
preoccupied name). (comb. nov.).
分類歷史:
Fibiger et al.
2005
)將廣義
Archanara Walker, 1866
屬群劃分為幾個屬,在此之前物種
punctilinea
Sugi
1992
)轉置於
Sesamia
屬,此處理為後續作者所採用,然而
punctilinea
應歸屬於
Globia Fibiger, Zilli,
Ronkay & Goldstein, 2010
屬(為被優先佔用名
Capsula Fibiger, Zilli, Ronkay & Goldstein, 2005
之取代名)(新組
)。
Genoveva magnirena (Boursin, 1943)
宏類秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 15
Parastichtis magnirena Boursin, 1943, Z. wien. Ent. Ges. 28: 342, pl. 41: 8.
Apamea magnirena: Poole, 1989: 107; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 7, gs; Chen, 1999: 663, pl. 30: 26; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2005, Noctuidae
Europaeae 8: 115.
Genoveva magnirena: Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 23, pl. 1: 1-2; pl. 40: 1-3; gen. g. 1.
455
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Taipingshan N. R., 1300 m, 12. vii. 1997, leg. B. Herczig & Y. Y. Lien
(coll. Herczig).
Bionomics. Only one adult specimen was taken in July in mid-elevation primary forests of Northern Taiwan.
Presumably univoltine.
Distribution. India (Sikkim), China (Sichuan, Fujian), Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1300 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay (2009). The species is not
represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本
灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,太平山北邊道路
1300 m
12. vii. 1997
leg. B. Herczig & Y. Y. Lien
coll.
Herczig
)。
生態學:
據唯一標本紀錄,本種成蟲於台灣北部中海拔原生林帶
7
月被採獲,推測為一年一代。
分布:
印度(錫金)、中國(四川、福建)、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1300 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
)。
附註:
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay
2009
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Apamea (Digitapamea) changi Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
張氏秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 16
Apamea (Digitapamea) changi Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 39, pl. 5: 5-6; pl. 42: 1-3; gen. g. 20.
Apamea mikuslaci: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 80, pl. 24: 7, nec, Hreblay & Ronkay, 2002. Misidentication.
Bionomics. This rare species is conned to higher altitudes between 2100-2300 m in Central Taiwan. Univoltine with
summer adults, the moths are on the wing in June-July.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2100 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Meifeng (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種數量稀少侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2300
公尺。一年一代為夏季的種類,成蟲出現於
6
月-
7
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2100 m
)(
Zilli,
Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
、梅峰(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Apamea (Cernauncus) taiwana (Wileman, 1914)
台灣秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 17
Noctua taiwana Wileman, 1914, Entomologist 47: 162.
Apamea velutinis Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 195, g. 134.
Apamea taiwana: Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 6, gs; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998: 248; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 80, pl. 23: 24; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger,
2005, Noctuidae Europaeae 8: 115; Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 43, pl. 6: 7-8; pl. 42: 17-21; gen. g. 25.
C: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
456
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 2♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. An infrequent species, it ranges the higher forest regions in Central Taiwan, between 2000-3275 m altitudes.
Presumably univoltine, the ight period extends from late June to the beginning of October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Lishan (Chang, 1991); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Wuling (3275 m); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien
Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Arizan) (Wileman, 1914).
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2000
3275
公尺之森林地區。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
6
月底至
10
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉梨山(
Chang, 1991
、鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2900
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、武 嶺(
3275 m
鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830
m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Wileman, 1914
)。
Apamea (Apamea) aquila substriata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
毀秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 18
Apamea aquila Donzel, 1837, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 6: 476, pl. 18: 6; Poole, 1989: 103.
Hadena funerea Heinemann, 1859, Schmett. Deutsch. 1: 828.
Parastichtis brunneata Warren, 1911, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World 3: 165, pl. 39g.
Parastichtis funerea geminea Bryk, 1949, Ark. zool. 41 (A)1: 90, pl. 4: 16.
Perigea afnis Draudt, 1950, Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 40: 96, pl. 6: 20.
Apamea striata: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 194, g. 133, nec Haruta, 1958. Misidentication.
Apamea aquila oriens Warren, 1911, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World 3: 165, pl. 39: f; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 4, gs; Chen, 1999: 658, pl. 30: 19;
Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 205, g. 531.
Apamea aquila substriata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43: 59, gs 89, 90, 95, 172; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 187, pl. 57: 8; Zilli, Ronkay &
Fibiger, 2005, Noctuidae Europaeae 8: 114; Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 92, pl. 23: 7-8; pl. 51: 29-32; gen. g. 90; Eda & Shikata, 2011:
336, pl. 84: 9.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent species, inhabiting the higher forest regions in Central and Southern Taiwan, between 2100-
3002 m altitudes. Univoltine with summer adults, the imagines are on the wing from June to August.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic (Europe to Central Asia) (ssp. aquila Donzel); Japan, Russian Far East, China (Yunnan)
(ssp. discrepans Staudinger, 1892); Taiwan, China, Myanmar (ssp. substriata Hreblay & Ronkay).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou
(=Tayuling, 2900-3000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Meifeng (2125
m); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
457
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2100
3002
公尺之森林地區。一年一代夏季的種類,
成蟲出現於
6
月-
8
月。
分布:
ssp. aquila Donzel
亞種分布於舊北區的西部(歐洲至中亞),
ssp. discrepans Warren
亞種分布於日本、俄
羅斯遠東地區、中國(雲南),
ssp. substriata Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於台灣、中國、緬甸。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈南投縣〉小風口(
=
大禹嶺,
2900-3000
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、梅峰(
2125 m
、鹿林山莊(
2700
m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Apamea crenata (Hufnagel, 1766)
黃褐雲斑秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 19; g. 119
Phalaena cranata Hufnagel, 1766, Berlinisches Magazin 3(4): 402.
Noctua rurea Fabricius, 1775, Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus,
Observationibus: 618.
Phalaena Noctua luculenta Esper, [1788], Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Nachur mit Beschreibungen 4: (1): pl. 133 (Noct. 54), gs 3-3
[1788], (2/1): 410 [1796].
Phalaena Noctua alepecurus Esper, [1790], Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Nachur mit Beschreibungen 4: (1) pl. 147 (Noct. 54), gs 3
[1790], (2/1): 410 [1796].
Noctua combusta Hübner, [1803-1808], Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge 4: pl.79, g. 366.
Noctua hirticornis Haworth, 1812, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1812: 336.
Xylina borealis Curtis, 1829, British Entomology; being illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britian and Ireland 6:
256.
Hadena rurea var. corsa Schawerda, 1928, Zeitschrift des Österreichischer Entomologen Vereines 13: 43.
Apamea crenata: Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971, Schmett. Mitteleur. p. 125; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 335, pl. 2-084-6, 7.
I3: 1♂, 1-3. vii. 1973, leg. M. Owada, ex. H. Yoshimoto coll., abdomen lost, with hand written label Apamea rurea
Taiwan ♂”; 1♀, same collecting data; 1♀, same collecting data, slide NSMT-SW015 (TFRI).
Taxonomic notes. The new record of A. crenata from Taiwan is based on 1 male and 2 females with the same collecting
data deposited in the H. Yoshimoto collection of NSMT. The female genitalia are nearly identical with those of the
examined Japanese specimen. Though its abdomen is missing, the male specimen shows no remarkable difference
comparing with Japanese specimen. In addition, it bears an identification label “Apamea rurea Taiwan (probably
given by Mr. Yoshimoto)”. A. rurea is regarded as a junior synonym of A. crenata, therefore the identication label
supports the present species identication.
Additional material examined. JAPAN. 1♂, Honshu, Nagano, Kamiina, Todai, 10. vii. 1970, leg. M. Owada, slide
NSMT-SW013; 1♀, Hokkaido, Shon-kyou Shin-oubako, 700 m, leg. H. Kobayashi (NSMT).
Bionomics. Only three specimens were collected in a high altitude area of Central Taiwan in early July, 1973. This moth
is extremely rare but occurs sympatrically and synchronously with congeneric species, i.e. A. sodalis (Butler, 1878), A.
aquila substriata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997 and A. taiwana (Wileman, 1914). The life cycle of the Taiwanese populations
is still to be claried, the species is supposedly univoltine as in the other parts of its range.
Distribution. Europe to Russian Far East, China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
分類歷史:
此種
A. crenata
之台灣新紀錄為據筑波博物館吉本浩先生蒐藏中一雄二雌的標本紀錄。其中雌蟲生
458
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
殖器與已檢視之日本標本者幾乎相同。雖然唯一雄蟲之腹部缺失,然而外觀與日本產標本無可辨識之差異
而該標本含有一標示為“
Apamea rurea
台灣 ♂(推測為吉本氏所書寫)”之標籤,而
A. rubea
現今被視為
A.
crenata
之晚近同物異名,因此該鑑定標籤可作為物種判定之佐證。
增加檢視標本
本。
1♂
,本島,長野縣,上伊那
Todai
10. vii. 1970
leg. M. Owada
slide NSMT-
SW013
1♀
,北海道,
Shon-kyou Shin-oubako
700 m
leg. H. Kobayashi
NSMT
)。
生態學
已知僅三隻採於
1973
7
月初台灣中部高海拔山區之標本。這物種極為罕見,但與同屬的幾個物
種同時期同地域發生,即
A. sodalis
Butler, 1878
),
A. aquila substriata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
A. taiwana
Wileman, 1914
台灣族群生活史有待確認,推測與分布於其他地區之族群同為一年一代。
分布:
歐洲至俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、韓國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Apamea (Apamea) lieni Hreblay, 1998
連氏秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 20
Apamea taiwana: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 191, g. 131; Wang, 1996a: 6, gs. Misidentication.
Apamea lieni Hreblay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 247; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 80, pl. 24: 6; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 188; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2005,
Noctuidae Europaeae 8: 115; Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 99, pl. 26: 5-6; pl. 52: 29-32; gen. g. 101.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread in the lower and medium-high altitudes in Northern and Central Taiwan
(between 400-1335 m), only a few specimens were observed in the higher ranges (between 2100-2600 m). The species
is infrequent, it has two generations in February-April and July-October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Mingchi (Hreblay, 1998); Suao (400 m) (Hreblay, 1998).
Taoyuan Co.
Xiabaling (Chang, 1991); 16 km E of Fuxing (870 m) (Hreblay, 1998).
Hsinchu Co.
Wuzhishan
(Chang, 1991).
Miaoli Co.
Henglong Lodge (Chang, 1991).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002); 21 km E of Dongshi (1335 m) (Hreblay, 1998).
Yunlin Co.
Caoling (Chang, 1991).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部的低中海拔山區
400
1335
公尺,少數分布於高海拔地區
2100
2600
公尺。一年二代,成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月、
7
月-
10
月,數量少。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉福山
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、明 池(
Hreblay, 1998
、蘇 澳(
400 m
)(
Hreblay, 1998
〈桃園縣〉
下巴陵
Chang, 1991
復興往東
16
公里處
870 m
)(
Hreblay, 1998
〈新竹縣〉五指山
Chang, 1991
。〈
栗縣〉橫龍山莊(
Chang, 1991
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、東勢往東
21
公里處
1335 m
)(
Hreblay, 1998
〈雲林縣〉草嶺(
Chang, 1991
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Apamea (Apamea) sodalis (Butler, 1878)
朋秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 21
Xylophasia sodalis Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 83.
Apamea obliquiorbis Moore, 1882, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. Atkinson: 109.
Apamea sodalis: Holloway, 1976: 10; Sugi, 1982, in Inoue et al., 1982: 1: 738, 2: 364, pl. 182: 5, 363: 8; Poole, 1989: 109; Chang, 1991: 193, g.
459
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
132; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996a: 9, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 81, pl. 24: 9; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2005, Noctuidae Europaeae 8: 115; Zilli,
Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 100, pl. 26: 7-8; pl. 52: 33-36; gen. g. 102; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 335, pl. 84: 5.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, Taiwan, India, Nepal, China, Borneo, Philippines (Luzon).
分布:
日本、韓國、台灣、印度、尼泊爾、中國、婆羅洲、菲律賓(呂宋)。
Apamea (Apamea) ikerfasciata Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
伊卷秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 22
Apamea (Apamea) ikerfasciata Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 107, pl. 29: 5-6; pl. 53: 33-34; gen. g. 113.
B: 2♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, altogether ve specimens are found, including the holotype,
all are known from the higher and highest ranges of the Hehuan Mts (between 2400-3403 m). Univoltine with spring
and early summer adults, the moths can be found from late April to June.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=Hohuan Pass, 3000 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009);
Hehuan Mt. (3403 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
生態學:
本種為台灣產夜蛾科中最稀有的種類之一,含正模標本共五隻標本,皆集中分布於合歡山區海拔較高
和最高之區域
2400
3403
公尺。一年一代為春季及早夏的種類,成蟲出現於
4
月下旬至
6
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3000 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
);合歡山主峰(
3403 m
)。〈
蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Apamea (Apamea) herczigi Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
何氏秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 23, 24
Apamea (Apamea) herczigi Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 108, pl. 30: 3-4; pl. 54: 13-16; gen. g. 116.
E2: 1♂, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species is rare but rather widespread in Northern and Central Taiwan, occurring mostly in montane
forest habitats, between 1160-3100 m altitudes. It is presumably bivoltine, the flight period extends from April to
September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuan (1550 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Taoyuan Co.
Mingchi (1160
m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2200 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay,
2009).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=Hehuan Pass, 3000 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Kunyang (3100
m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Yuanfeng (2750 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Shenmu (1200
m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Fenchifu (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
460
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種數量稀少,但較廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1160
3100
公尺之山區森林。推測一年二代,
成蟲出現於
4
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源(
1550 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
〈桃園縣〉明池
1160 m
)(
Zilli,
Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2200 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
)。〈
縣〉小風口(
3000 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
、昆陽(
3100 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay,
2009
、鳶峰(
2750 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
、神木(
1200 m
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2450 m
)。
〈嘉義縣〉奮起湖(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
)。
Loscopia scotoptera insularis Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
白暈耳秀夜蛾
Pl. 40: 25, 26
Loscopia scotoptera insularis Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 114, pl. 32: 3-4, pl. 54: 47-48, gen. g. 124.
E2: 1♀, 17. vi. 1997, leg. B. Herczig & L. Ronkay (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009, holotype).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, altogether two specimens were found, including the
holotype, one of them at a lower area of Northern Taiwan while the other one was collected at a high altitude region of
Central Taiwan. Univoltine with summer adults, the moths can be found from June to July.
Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Sichuan) (ssp. scotoptera Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay); Taiwan (ssp. insularis Zilli,
Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Suyuang (below Siyuanyakou and near Siji), 880 m (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay,
2009).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=Hohuan Pass, 3000 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Remarks. The paratype specimen is labelled as “Taiwan, Prov. Chliai-Shan, Suyuang 880 m, 27. vii. 1997, leg. S. T.
Kovács”, without a proper name of the county. In the original description, the locality of the specimen is given as “Chiayi
County, Suyuang, 880 m”. Afte consulting with the collector, it has become clear that there are mistakes on the label
of the specimen. The formerly published data are, therefore corrected here as follows: Taiwan, Ilan County, Suyuang,
below Siyuanyakou and near Siji, 880 m, 27. vi. 1997.
生態學:
本種為台灣產夜蛾科中最稀有的種類之一,含正模標本共二隻標本,其中一隻於台灣北部較低海拔地
區,而另一隻於中台灣高海拔地區被採獲。一年一代為夏季的種類,成蟲出現於
6
月-
7
月。
分布:
ssp. scotopatera Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay
亞種分布於中國(陝西、四川);
ssp. insularis Zilli, Varga,
Ronkay & Ronkay
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源(思源下方靠近四季
880 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
〈南投縣〉
小風口(
3000 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
)。
附註:
副模標本上的標示紀錄為“ 台灣,
Chliai-Shan
省,思源,
880 m
27. vii. 1997
leg. S. T. Kovács”
,無一
適當的縣市名稱。原始文獻中,此標本的紀錄為
嘉義縣思源,
880
公尺”。與採集者諮詢之後,得以釐清標
本標籤上的紀錄是錯誤的。之前出版的資料是如此,因此在此修正如下:台灣,宜蘭縣,思源,思源下方靠近
四季,
880 m
27. vi. 1997
Loxopamea rufus (Chang, 1991)
茶褐白耳秀夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 27
Mesapamea rufus Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 199, g. 137.
Apamea rufus: Sugi 1992: 193; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 81, pl. 24: 4; Zilli, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2005, Noctuidae Europaeae 8: 115.
Loxopamea rufus: Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 118, pl. 34: 1-2, pl. 55: 12-20, gen. g. 130.
461
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
B: 2♀, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin;
3♀, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♀, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 4♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♀, 15. x.
2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, which ranges the higher forest regions in Central Taiwan, between 2600-
3403 m altitudes. Presumably univoltine, the moths are on the wing mostly in August-September, a few observations are
given also from the end of July, and from October and November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m);
Wuling (3275 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Dongpu Lodge (2600 m) (Chang, 1991); Luling Lodge (2700 m) (Chang,
1991).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m).
生態學:
本種數量少且為局部分布,分布於台灣中部海拔
2600
3403
公尺之森林地區。推測一年一代,大部
分成蟲出現於
8
月-
9
月,少數出現於
7
月底、
10
月和
11
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
)、
合歡山主峰(
3403 m
、東埔山莊(
2600 m
)(
Chang, 1991
、鹿林山莊(
2700 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉
落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Leucapamea formosensis (Hampson, 1910)
台灣雲紋夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 28
Trachea formosensis Hampson, 1910, Cat. Lepid. Phal. Br. Mus. 9: 503, pl. 148: 10.
Apamea formosensis: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, g. 4; Poole, 1989: 105.
Leucapamea formosensis: Chang, 1991: 196. g. 135; Sugi, 1992: 193; Wang, 1996b: 59, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 81, pl. 24: 10; Zilli, Varga, Ronkay
& Ronkay, 2009: 123, pl. 35: 3-4, pl. 55: 50-53, gen. g. 139.
E2: 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 5♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii.
2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 3♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 6♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 3♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This common species occurs practically everywhere in the mountainous areas in Central Taiwan between
2000-3100 m altitudes, only one locality is known from 1300 m. It is the most frequent Leucapamea species in Taiwan.
Univoltine with summer and early autumnal adults, the moths can be found from the end of June to September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Lishan (Chang, 1991); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
462
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Hehuan Mts, Experimental Station (3100 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Yuanfeng (2750 m) (Zilli, Varga,
Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Meifeng (Chang, 1991); Lushan Spa (Chang, 1991); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Chang, 1991).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (=Kagi district) (Hampson, 1910).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan
(Chang, 1991); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
生態學:
本種數量普遍,幾乎遍布於台灣中部海拔
2000
3100
公尺之山區,僅一產地於
1300
公尺。數量是
台灣同屬
Leucapamea
中最豐富的。一年一代為夏季和早秋的種類,成蟲出現於
6
月底至
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉梨山
Chang, 1991
、鞍 山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉合歡山試驗站
3100
m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
、鳶峰(
2750 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
、梅峰(
Chang,
1991
廬山溫泉
Chang, 1991
鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
Hampson, 1910
。〈
蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、關原(
Chang, 1991
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Leucapamea feketeanyaka Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
白暈雲紋夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 29, 30
Leucapamea feketeanyaka Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 124, pl. 36: 5, pl. 56: 6, pl: 57: 36, gen. g. 144.
E2: 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
K: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 2♂1♀, Bilyushenmu (=Pilyushernmuh), 2150 m, 22. viii.
1991, leg. H. Y. Wang (NMNS); 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 19. vii. 2012, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, altogether eight specimens are found, including the holotype,
all are known from Northern and Central Taiwan, between 1180-3002 m altitudes. Univoltine with summer and early
autumnal adults, the moths are on the wing from mid-July to September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Mingchi (=Ming-Chyr) Forest Recreation Area (1180 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay &
Ronkay, 2009).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng (2250 m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009).
Hualien Co.
Bilyu Tunnel (2450 m); Bilyushenmu (2150 m); Cien (1950 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
花蓮縣
2♂1♀
碧綠神木,
2150 m
22. viii. 1991
leg. H. Y. Wang
(科博館)
1♂
慈恩,
1950 m
19. vii. 2012
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
生態學:
本種為台灣產夜蛾科中最稀有的種類之一,含正模標本共八隻標本,分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1180
3002
公尺之區域。一年一代為夏季及早秋的種類,成蟲出現於
7
月中旬至
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉明池森林遊樂區
1180 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002
m
、梅峰(
2250 m
)(
Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠隧道(
2450 m
、碧綠神木(
2150
m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Leucapamea tsueyluana Chang, 1991
翠巒雲紋夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 31
Leucapamea tsueyluana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 198, g. 136, Sugi, 1992: 193; Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 125, pl. 36: 1-2,
463
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
pl. 56: 7-8, gen. g. 143.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 29. vii. 2011, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI).
Nantou Co.: 1♂, Tatajia, 2610 m, 4. viii. 2011, leg. Wu & Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, altogether ve specimens are found, including the holotype,
all are known in Central Taiwan, between 1800-2610 m altitudes. Univoltine with summer and early autumnal adults,
the moths are on the wing from the end of July to September.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m).
Nantou Co.
Cuiluan (1800 m) (Chang, 1991); Meifong (2250
m) (Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009); Tatajia (2610 m).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
29. vii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
南投縣
1♂
,塔塔加,
2610 m
4. viii. 2011
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
生態學
本種為台灣產夜蛾科中最稀有的種類之一,含正模標本共五隻標本,分布於台灣中部海拔
1800
2610
公尺之區域。一年一代為夏季及早秋的種類,成蟲出現於
7
月末至
9
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
〈南投縣〉翠巒
1800 m
)(
Chang, 1991
、梅峰
2250 m
)(
Zilli,
Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Leucapamea chienmingfui Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
傅氏雲紋夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 32
Leucapamea chienmingfui Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 107, gs 29, 30; Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009: 126, pl. 36:
6, pl. 56: 14, gen. g. 141.
Type material examined. Holotype. TAIWAN. Miaoli Co.: 1♂, Guanwu, 2000 m, 19. iv. 1997, leg. C. M. Fu (NMNS).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, the unique known specimen was collected in Miaoli County,
Guanwu in April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
模式標本檢視:
正模標本。台灣。
苗栗縣
1♂
,觀霧,
2000 m
19. iv. 1997
leg. C. M. Fu
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種為台灣產夜蛾科中最稀有的種類之一,僅一隻標本於苗栗縣觀霧
4
月被採獲。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
)。
Taeneremina scripta Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
紅秋量夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 1, 2
Taeneremina scripta Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Acta zool. Hung. 47 (4): 396, gs 15, 16, 32, 35; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 84, pl. 24: 22.
464
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Bilyuxi (=Piluhsi) Station, 2100 m, 20. ix. 2006, leg. W.
T. Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Tatajia, 2610 m, 5. x. 2010, leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang (TFRI). Hualien Co.: 2♂, Cien, 1950 m,
12. ix. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI); 1♂1♀, ditto, 11. x. 2012, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the higher mountainous areas in Central Taiwan, between 1950-2610
m altitudes. It is univoltine, the ight period is September-October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2275 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m)
(Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001); Tatajia (2610 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001); Jinma
Tunnel (2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
碧綠溪站,
2100 m
20. ix. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
塔塔加,
2610 m
5. x. 2010
leg. S. Wu & W. C. Chang
(林試所)。
花蓮縣
2♂
慈恩,
1950 m
12. ix. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林
試所);
1♂1♀
,同前,
11. x. 2012
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
生態學
本種為一數量稀少且局部分布的種類,分布於台灣較高海拔
1950
2610
公尺之山區森林。一年一代,
成蟲出現於
9
月-
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2275 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
)(
Ronkay &
Ronkay, 2001
、塔 加(
2610 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
金馬隧道
2450 m
)、
慈恩(
1950 m
)。
Xylostola indistincta (Moore, 1882)
矇紋夜蛾(
Pl. 40: 33
Vapara indistincta Moore, 1882, Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson (2):
163
.
E2: 2♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Chortodes cornutifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
灰鋸聲夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 3
Chortodes cornutifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 61, gs 91, 92, 173.
C: 2♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Fu; 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♂, 17. viii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 6♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taitung Co.: 2♂, Beinan, Banjiu Station, 300 m, 5. ix-4. x. 2007, leg. C. S.
Lin & W. T. Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species which ranges the higher mountainous areas in Central Taiwan, most often
between 2520-3275 m altitudes, only one locality is known from 300 m in Southern Taiwan. Univoltine with late
465
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
summer and autumnal adults, the moths are on the wing from August to the middle of October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2570 m); Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling and 7 km SW of Tayuling,
2900-3000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Wuling (3275 m); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997).
Taitung Co.
Beinan, Banjiu Station (300 m).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
台東縣
2♂
卑南鄉,斑鳩改良場,
300 m
5. ix-4. x. 2007
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科
博館)。
生態學:
本種為一數量少且局部分布的種類,大部分分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2520
3275
公尺之山區森林,
僅一產地於台灣南部
300
公尺。一年一代為晚夏及秋季的種類,成蟲出現於
8
月至
10
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2570 m
、小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里和
7
公里,
2900-3000 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
、武 嶺(
3275 m
合歡山莊
3158 m
、塔 加(
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈台東縣〉
卑南鄉,斑鳩改良場(
300 m
)。
Virgo major Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1991
四稜條夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 4
Virgo major Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1991, Tyô to Ga 42 (2): 111, gs 5-6; Chang, 1991: 276, g. 195;Sugi, 1992: 193; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 82, pl. 24:
12; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
G2: 1♂, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 10. xi. 2012, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This rare and local species ranges mainly the higher forest regions (between 2360-2830 m altitudes) of
Northern and Central Taiwan, only one locality is known from 1150 m. It is univoltine, the ight period appears as very
short, the adults can be found from October to mid-November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng (1150 m) (Chang, 1991).
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m)
(Wu & Chang, 2013); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Nenggaoshan (=Nenkaoshan), Yunhai
(2360 m) (Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2600 m) (Kishida &
Yoshimoto, 1991); Guanyuan (2400 m).
生態學
本種數量稀少且局部分布,主要分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
2360
2830
公尺之山區森林,中海拔
1150
公尺僅有一例。一年一代,成蟲發生期非常短,出現於
10
11
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉四稜
1150 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2200 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
、鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉能高山,雲海
2360 m
)(
Kishida & Yoshimoto,
1991
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1991
、關原(
2400 m
)。
Atrachea ochrotica (Hampson, 1910)
闊翅黃綠緯夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 5
466
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Trachea ochrotica Hampson, 1910, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Brit. Mus. 9: 500, pl. 148: 9.
B: 1♂, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. ix.
2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
Atrachea viridinigra (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997)
黛綠斑緯夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 6
Polymixis viridinigra Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 46, gs 63, 64, 71, 156, 157.
Atrachea viridinigra: Babics, Kononenko & Saldaitis, 2012, Zootaxa 3509: 67; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473, g. 5.
C: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀,
14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂1♀, 29. viii. 2009, leg. Wu; 1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2750 m, 19-20. viii. 1993, leg. W. T. Yang
(MNNS).
Bionomics. This infrequent and local species ranges mainly the higher forest regions (between 2320-3275 m altitudes)
of Central and Southern Taiwan, only one locality is known from 500 m. It is univoltine, the adults can be found from
August to October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=Tayuling, 2900-3000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Wuling (3275
m); Yuanfeng (2750 m); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Guanyuan (2380 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Taitung
Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Zhiben (=Tupan, 500 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,鳶峰,
2750 m
19-20. viii. 1993
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布,主要分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
2320
3275
公尺之山區森林,低海拔
500
公尺僅有一例。一年一代,成蟲出現於
8
月至
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉小風口(
2900-3000 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、武嶺(
3275 m
、鳶峰(
2750 m
)、
塔塔加
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
東埔山莊
2560 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、關原(
2380 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
、知本(
500 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Asidemia albovitta Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
白帶邊夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 7
Asidemia albovitta Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17 (1/2): 31, gs 37, 38, 73, 74; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473, g. 5.
L1: 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
467
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. This very rare and local species occurs mainly between 2150-2450 m elevations in the forest regions of
Central Taiwan, only one single datum is known from 1150 m altitude in Northern Taiwan. Univoltine with summer and
early autumn adults, the moths can be found form mid-July to early October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (=Ming Chyr) Forest Receration Area (1160 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000).
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2200 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m);
Bilyushenmu (=Pilushernmuh) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000).
生態學:
本種數量非常稀少且局部分部,主要分布於台灣中部海拔
2150
2450
公尺之森林地區,僅有一例於
北台灣海拔
1150
公尺。一年一代為夏季和早秋的種類,成蟲出現於
7
月中旬至
10
月上旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池森林遊樂區
1160 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2200 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
、碧綠神木(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
)。
Xylena changi Horie, 1993
張氏木夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 8, 9
Xylena consimilis Sugi, 1992, in Heppner & Inoue (Eds.) Lepid. Taiwan 1 (2): 197, unavailable name.
Xylena changi Horie, 1993, in Owada et al., Tinea 13 (28): 280, gs 1-3, 7, 11; Wang, 1995c: 194, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 92, pl. 26: 10; Ronkay,
Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 247, pl. 1: 4; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 350, pl. 2-090-1~3, g. Kiri 2; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
Bionomics. A rare and local species that occurs in the montane forest belts between 750-2300 m altitudes in Northern
and Central Taiwan. Univoltine with winter and early spring adults, the imagines are on the wing from January to
March.
Distribution. Taiwan, Japan, S. China.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Owada et al., 1993); Hsitsun (1050 m) (Owada et al., 1993).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2300 m) (Owada et al., 1993).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013); Lienhuachi (750 m) (Owada et al., 1993).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種數量稀少,局部分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
750
2300
公尺之山地森林帶。一年一代冬天和早
春的種類,成蟲出現於
1
月-
3
月。
分布:
台灣、日本、中國南部。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
1500 m
)(
Owada et al., 1993
、西村(
1050 m
)(
Owada et al., 1993
〈台中縣〉
鞍馬山
2000-2300 m
)(
Owada et al., 1993
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、蓮池(
750 m
Owada et al., 1993
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Xylena tatajiana Chang, 1991
塔塔加木夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 10, 11
Xylena tatajiana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 163, g. 110; Sugi, 1992: 197; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 92, pl. 26: 1, 33: 8; Ronkay, Ronkay,
Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 247, pl. 1: 5; Yoshimoto, Wang & Owada, 2011: 252, pl. 66: 1; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
C: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 8♂4♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♂3♀, 20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. i. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♀, 27. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 5♂, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3.
468
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Wu & Chang.
G2: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 17. xii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂3♀, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu; 1♂2♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
J2: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 22. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. A relatively widespread species, connected with the montane forest habitats: all known specimens were
taken in the high mountains between 1930-3275 m in Central and Southern Taiwan. The imagines are overwintering,
the ight period extends from late November to March. The species is generally infrequent but still the most common
member of the genus Xylena in Taiwan.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (ssp. tatajiana Chang); Nepal (ssp. pectinicornis Hreblay & Ronkay).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (1930-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002; Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou
Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Wuling (3275 m); Yuanfeng (2750 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002); Shenmu Forest Road (2200 m) (Chang, 1991); Dongpu Lodge (2600 m) (Chang, 1991); Tatajia (2700 m)
(Chang, 1991); Shishan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2350-
2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m)
(Chang, 1991).
生態學:
本種為分布較廣泛的種類,分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
1930
3275
公尺之山地森林帶中。成蟲
11
月底開始出現,越冬後生存至
3
月。數量雖不多,但已是台灣產同屬
Xylena
中最常見之種類。
分布:
ssp. tatajiana Chang
亞種分布於台灣、中國;
ssp. pectinicornis Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於尼泊爾。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
1930-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002; Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002
m
、武 嶺(
3275 m
、鳶 峰(
2750 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、梅 峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
神木林道
2200
m
)(
Chang, 1991
、東埔山莊(
2600 m
)(
Chang, 1991
、塔塔加(
2700 m
)(
Chang, 1991
、石山(
2400 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、關原(
2350-2400 m
、金馬隧道
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Chang, 1991
)。
Xylena sugii Kobayashi, 1993
杉氏木夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 13, 14
Xylena japonica: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 165, g. 111. Misidentication.
Xylena griseithorax: Sugi, 1992, in Heppner & Inoue (Eds.) Lepid. Taiwan 1 (2): 197, unavailable name.
Xylena sugii Kobayashi, 1993, in Owada et al., Tinea 13 (28): 285, gs 5, 8, 13; Wang, 1995c: 193, g; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 92, pl. 26: 8-9, 34: 1; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004: 191; Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 247, pl. 1: 6; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 25. i. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rare but rather widespread in Taiwan, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1500-
2600 m altitudes. This species is typical of the winter period, the adults appear in December, the ight period extends to
March.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Owada et al., 1993).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu &
Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (1930-2300 m) (Owada et al., 1993; Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (2200 m); Tatajia (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Shishan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Cien
469
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
(2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Chang, 1991).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,翠峰,
2200 m
25. i. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少,但分布區域較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣海拔
1500
2600
公尺之山區。本種為典型的
冬夜蛾種類之一,以成蟲越冬,成蟲出現於
12
月持續至隔年
3
月。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
1500 m
)(
Owada et al., 1993
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
1930-2300 m
)(
Owada et al., 1993; Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2200 m
)、
塔塔加(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、石山(
2400 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
2000 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Chang, 1991
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Xylena tanabei Owada, 1993
田部木夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 15, 16; g. 120
Xylena lignipennis Sugi, 1992, in Heppner & Inoue (Eds.) Lepid. Taiwan 1 (2): 197, unavailable name.
Xylena tanabei Owada, 1993, in Owada et al., Tinea 13 (28): 287, gs 4, 12; Wang, 1995c: 192, g.; Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 248,
pl. 2: 1-2.
E2: 2♂1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5.
xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
E3: 1♂, 7-8. xi. 1996, leg. T. Csővári & Cs. Szabóky.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I3: 1♀, 8-9. iii. 1978, leg. T. Tanabe (Owada, 1993, holotype).
J2: 1♀, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Taxonomic notes. This species was described on the basis of one female specimen. We found a number of males in our
collections matching well with the type specimen; the description of the male genitalia is presented here for the rst
time.
Description of the male genitalia (Fig. 120). Uncus medium-long, strong, attened, distally somewhat dilated and
apically broadly rounded. Tegumen narrow, penicular lobes small, rounded triangular, sparsely hairy. Juxta large,
subdeltoidal with rounded ventral and lateral angles and somewhat stronger sclerotised dorsal section; vinculum strong,
relatively shortly V-shaped. Valvae symmetrical, elongated and more or less cuneate with broad saccular part and
rapidly tapering medial and apical sections, costal margin strongly sclerotised towards apex, apical area (“cucullus”)
slightly arcuate and acutely pointed; corona absent; basal plate of ampulla (“clasper”), long, extending towards costal
margin; erect part of ampulla thick, evenly tapering and medially strongly curved, apical part nely bifurcate. Aedeagus
slender, slightly S-shaped, distal third stronger sclerotised, evenly arched ventrad, with rounded carinal tip and dense
and rather rough, rasp-like spinulation. Vesica short with a few short, acute spines distally.
Bionomics. The species is found only in Central Taiwan, in the Hehuanshan area (Taiwan: Hualien Co. and Nantou
470
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Co.). It is one of the typical members of the winter fauna of Taiwan having overwintering adults. It is infrequent, the
imagines appear from mid-November to mid-March.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Ronkay et al., 2010).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (2900-3002 m); Tayuling (2570 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (Owada et
al., 1993); Guanyuan (2350 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
分類歷史:
本種憑藉一隻雌蟲標本被描述。在我們的收藏中發現外觀相符合之本種雄蟲,本研究初次描述雄蟲
生殖器。
雄蟲生殖器描述:
雄蟲生殖器(
Fig. 120
:鉤形突長度中等,粗壯而扁平,後段稍膨大而頂部圓寬。背兜窄,
副瓣小、三角形而突出不圓弧形,散生毛列。陽莖基環大,略呈三角形,其腹方與側緣圓弧形、背方骨化較強
基腹弧粗壯,相對短而呈
V
型。抱器對稱、延長而略呈楔形,抱器腹側寬而於中部與頂部極窄縮;背緣朝頂部
強骨化,後段(環狀鉤)微彎而端部銳尖;無刺狀齒列;指狀物前半段長,朝前緣延伸,漸縮並強烈彎曲,端
部明顯二叉。陽莖細長,略呈
S
型,末端三分之一段骨化較強而向腹側漸彎,而端部骨化帶頂部圓弧,骨化帶
上具有如刮菜板之刺突;陽莖端膜短而末端具少數小刺。
生態學:
本種僅發現於中台灣的合歡山區(花蓮縣與南投縣)。 本種為典型的冬夜蛾種類之一,以成蟲越冬。
數量少,成蟲出現於
11
月中旬至隔年
3
月。
分布:
台灣、中國(
Ronkay et al., 2010
)。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉小風口(
2900-3002 m
、大禹嶺(
2570 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
Owada et al., 1993
)、
關原(
2350 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Xylena plumbeopaca Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
台麗木夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 12
Xylena formosa: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 166, g. 112; Sugi, 1992: 197. Misidentication.
Xylena plumbeopaca Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17 (1/2): 17, gs 25, 26, 66; Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 248, pl. 2: 6,
gen. g. 3.
L1: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Owada & Wu (NSMT).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 10-11. xii. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang
(NMNS). Hualien Co.: 1♂, Cien, 1950 m, 11. i. 2013, leg. S. Wu (TFRI).
Bionomics. The species is rare but rather widespread in Taiwan, occurring in montane forest habitats between 900-2450
m altitudes. Univoltine with winter adults, the moths can be found from the end of November to mid-January.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Fushing (900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000).
Nantou Co.
Cuifeng (=Tsuifeng,
2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000); Meifeng (2100 m); Tatajia (2450 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel
(2450 m); Cien (1950 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Taoyuan (1370 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
梅峰,
2100 m
10-11. xii. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館)。
花蓮縣
1♂
慈恩,
1950 m
11. i. 2013
leg. S. Wu
(林試所)。
471
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種數量稀少,但分布區域較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣海拔
900
2450
公尺之山區。一年一代為冬
季的種類,成蟲出現於
11
月底持續至隔年
1
月中旬。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉復興
900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
〈南投縣〉翠峰
2100 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 2000
、梅峰(
2100 m
、塔加(
2450 m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2450 m
、慈恩(
1950
m
〈高雄縣〉桃源(
1370 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
)。
Eupsilia virescens Yoshimoto, 1985
墨綠三星猶夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 17
Eupsilia virescens Yoshimoto, 1985, Tyô to Ga 35: 189, gs 1, 7, 15, 23; Yoshimoto, 1988: 308; Chang, 1991: 167, g. 113; Sugi, 1992: 197; Wang,
1995c: 195, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 93, pl. 26: 4, 34: 2.
E2: 6♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♀, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀,
10. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
I1: 2♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This species is conned to the higher altitudes between 2100-3002 m in Central and Southern Taiwan. It is
a winter species with relatively long ight period, which extends from November to the beginning April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Wu & Chang,
2013); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Tatajia (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1985); Guanyuan
(2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Yoshimoto, 1988).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (Chang, 1991).
生態學:
本種侷限分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2100
3002
公尺。本種為冬天發生期較長種類,成蟲出現於
11
月持續至
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、小風
口(
3002 m
、塔塔加(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1985
、關原(
2400 m
)、
馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1988
〈高雄縣〉天池(
Chang, 1991
)。
Eupsilia strigifera Butler, 1879
寬條猶夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 18
Eupsilia strigifera Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4: 363; Yoshimoto, 1985: 196, gs 6, 14, 22; Sugi, 1992: 197; Yoshimoto, 1993: 131, pl. 62,
g. 9; Owada & Kobayashi, 1993: 158, g. 8; Wang, 1995c: 196, gs; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 277, g. 738; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 93, pl.
26:6; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 354, pl. 91: 5.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hualian Co.: 1♀, Xinbaiyang, 1644 m, 21. i. 2010, leg. L. C. Shih
(NMNS).
472
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. The species is very rare and local, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1644-2600 m altitudes
in Central Taiwan. Univoltine with late autumn and winter adults, the imagines are on the wing from November to
February.
Distribution. Japan, Taiwan, Nepal, Korea, China.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1985); Guanyuan (2400 m); Xinbaiyang (1644 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Yoshimoto (1985).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
1♀
,新白楊,
1644 m
21. i. 2010
leg. L. C. Shih
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種數量十分稀少且局部分布於台灣中部海拔
1644
2600
公尺之山區。一年一代為晚秋及冬天的種
類,成蟲出現於
11
月-
2
月。
分布:
日本、台灣、尼泊爾、韓國、中國。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。〈
縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1985
、關原(
2400 m
、新白楊(
1644 m
)。
附註:
Yoshimoto
1985
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Eupsilia shyu Chang, 1991
徐氏猶夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 19, 20
Eupsilia shyu Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 168, g.114; Sugi, 1992: 197; Owada & Kobayashi, 1993: 155; Owada, Fu, Tzuoo & Kobayashi,
2008: 110, gs 3, 4, 7, 9; Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 250, pl. 3: 3, gen. g. 3; Wu & Chang, 2013: 474.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂2♀, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. M. Owada & S. Wu (NSMT).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 2♂1♀, Qilan Conservation Area (=Tatung, 100 Forest 17 km),
1500 m, 6-7. xii. 2010, leg. W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is infrequent and local, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1500-2600 m altitudes
in Northern and Central Taiwan. It is one of the typical members of the winter fauna of Taiwan having overwintering
adults, the imagines appear from December to mid-March.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Qilan Conservation Area (=Tatung, 100 Forest Road 17 km) (1500 m).
Nantou Co.
Tatajia (2600 m) (Chang, 1991); Shishan (2375 m) (Owada, Fu, Tzuoo & Kobayashi, 2008).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan
(2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
增加檢視標本
灣。
宜蘭縣
2♂1♀
,棲蘭保護區
=
同,
100
17
公里)
1500 m
6-7. xii. 2010
leg. W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1500
2600
公尺之山區。本種為典型的冬夜蛾種類之
一,以成蟲越冬。成蟲出現於
12
月至隔年
3
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉棲蘭保護區
=
大同,
100
林道
17
公里)
1500 m
〈南投縣〉塔塔加
2600 m
)(
Chang,
473
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
1991
、石 山(
2375 m
)(
Owada, Fu, Tzuoo & Kobayashi, 2008
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2400 m
金馬隧道
2450 m
)、
慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)。
Lithophane venusta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1988
水青石夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 21, 22
Lithophane venusta Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889: 504, pl 51: 5.
Lithophane venusta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1988, in Kishida & Yoshimoto, Japan Heterocerists’. J. 145: 308, gs 5, 6; Chang, 1991: 169, g. 115; Sugi,
1992: 197; Wang, 1995c: 200, gs; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998: 181, pl. 150: 7; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 280, g. 749; Eda & Shikata,
2011: 352, pl. 90: 14-17; Wu & Chang, 2013: 474.
C: 1♂3♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 26. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26.
iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 21. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 2♂, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. This infrequent species lives mainly in the higher forest regions (between 2100-3275 m altitudes) of Central
Taiwan, only one locality is known from 500 m in Southern Taiwan. The adults can be found in October-December and
February-March.
Distribution. Japan, Korea, Russian Far East (ssp. venusta Leech); Taiwan (ssp. yazakii Yoshimoto); Nepal (ssp. bigeri
Hreblay & Ronkay).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=5 km
SW of Tayuling, 2900-3002 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Hehuanshan (3100 m) (Yoshimoto, 1988); Wuling (3275
m); Meifeng (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550-2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1988; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998);
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Yoshimoto, 1988).
Taitung Co.
Zhipen (=Tupan, 500 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種大多分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3275
公尺之森林地區,僅有一例於台灣南部低海拔
500
尺。成蟲出現於
10
月-
12
月和
2
月-
3
月。
分布:
ssp. venusta Leech
亞種分布於日本、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區
ssp. yazakii Yoshimoto
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. bigeri Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於尼泊爾。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2490 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900-3002 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、合山(
3100 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1988
、武嶺(
3275 m
、梅峰(
Chang,
1991
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550-2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1988; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、關 原(
2400 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1988
〈台東縣〉知本(
500 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Lithophane remota Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
遙石夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 23
Lithophane remota Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 181, pl. 150: 9, g. 1028, 1029; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 353, pl. 90: 25, 26.
E2: 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This very rare and local species occurs between 2100-3002 m elevations in the forest regions of Central
and Southern Taiwan. The adults are overwintering, the moths can be found from mid-September to November and in
March.
Distribution. Taiwan, Korea, Japan.
474
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Wu & Chang, 2013); Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900-3002 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種數量非常稀少且局部分部,分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
2100
3002
公尺之森林地區。本種以成
蟲越冬,成蟲出現於
9
月中旬至
11
月和
3
月。
分布:
台灣、韓國、日本。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900-3002 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Lithophane trimorpha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
三型石夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 24, 25, 26
Lithophane trimorpha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 42, gs 58-60, 158-160; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 95, pl. 26: 16; Wu & Chang,
2013: 474.
E2: 1♂1♀, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 21. x. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS);
1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Wu.
J1: 1♂, 17. xii. 2012, leg. Wu; 2♂, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♂, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 2000-3002 m in montane forest regions of
Central and Southern Taiwan. It is a characteristic member of the winter fauna of Taiwan; the ight period is extending
from the end of October to the beginning of April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2490
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900-3002 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2000
3002
公尺之山地森林。本種為獨特的冬夜蛾種
類,成蟲於
10
月底開始出現持續至隔年
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2490 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
、小風口
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
里,
2900-3002 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997
)。
Dryobotodes formosanus Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
寶島卓夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 27
Dryobotodes formosanus Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 45, gs 53, 147; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 185, pl.
150: 17, g. 1041; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 95, pl. 26: 21; Wu & Chang, 2013: 474.
I3: 2♀, 7-8. x. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
475
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. All records of the species, except one single datum from above 500 m, are known from the higher forest
regions (1930-2550 m) in Central and Southern Taiwan. The species is rare and known as a typical member of the late
autumnal fauna of Taiwan.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (1930-2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997; Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou
Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Taitung
Co.
Zhiben (550 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔約
1930
2550
公尺的山地地區,海拔
500
公尺僅有一採集
紀錄。數量稀少,為台灣典型晚秋的種類。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
1930-2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997; Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉梅峰
2100
m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2550 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈台東縣〉知本(
500 m
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Elwesia sugii yoshimotoi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
杉氏猶長喙夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 28
Elwesia diplostigma: Sugi, 1967: 10, g. 12; Sugi, 1982b: 729, pl. 179: 22; Yoshimoto, 1993: 131, pl. 62: 13, g. 62. Misidentication.
Elwesia sugii Yoshimoto, 1994: 109, pl. 62: 13, g. 292.
Elwesia sugii yoshimotoi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 235, pl.153: 20; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 104, pl. 27: 18, 34: 8 Ronkay, Ronkay,
Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 296, pl. 21: 4; gen. g. 72; Eda & Shikata, 2011: 353, pl. 90: 23, 24; Wu & Chang, 2013: 474.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 13-14. i. 1999, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Yang (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is infrequent, although it is rather widespread in montane forest regions of Taiwan, between
750-2450 m altitudes. It is univoltine, the imagines are on the wing from January to March.
Distribution. Japan (ssp. sugii Yoshimoto); Taiwan, China (ssp. yoshimotoi Hreblay & Ronkay).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Fushan (750 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Mingchi (1160 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Miaoli
Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (1990-2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tinnel (2450 m).
Kaohsiung
Co.
15 km NE of Taoyuan (1850 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1998).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
2♂
,梅峰,
2100 m
13-14. i. 1999
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)。
生態學:
本種數量少,但分布區域較為廣泛,分布於台灣海拔
750
2450
公尺之山地森林地區。一年一代
成蟲出現於
1
月-
3
月。
分布:
ssp. sugii Yoshimoto
亞種分布於日本,
ssp. yoshimotoi Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於台灣和中國。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉福山(
750 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、明池(
1160 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。〈
縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
1990-2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; Fu &
476
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈高雄縣〉桃源東北
15
公里處(
1850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Himalistra soluta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
小喜洋木夜蛾(
Pl. 41: 29
Himalistra soluta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 49, gs 82, 166.
E3: 1♀, 7-8. xi. 1996, leg. T. Csővári & Cs. Szabóky (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, holotype).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, only one female specimen is found at Xiaofengkou, Nantou
County in November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
台灣夜蛾科數量最稀有的種類之一,僅有一隻雌蟲標本
11
月發現於南投縣小風口。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Estagrotis tibori Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
堤氏基黑夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 1
Estagrotis tibori Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 197, pl. 151: 13, g. 1068; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 50, gs
85, 167.
B: 1♂, 8. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. xii. 2012, leg. Owada (NSMT).
C: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♂, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20.
xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Nenggaoshan (=Nenkaoshan), Tianchi (=Tienchi), 2860
m, 26. x. 1989, leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa (NSMT).
Bionomics. This species is conned to the higher altitudes between 2600-3403 m in Central and Southern Taiwan. It is
univoltine and infrequent, the adults can be found from late October to January.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (=5 km SW of Tayuling and 5 km N of Shihmen, Hohuan Pass,
2900-3000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Wuling (3275 m); Nenggaoshan, Tianchi (2860
m).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2600 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
能高山,天池,
2860 m
26. x. 1989
leg. T. Yamasaki & Y. Nishikawa
NSMT
)。
生態學:
本種侷限分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2600
3403
公尺。一年一代為數量少的種類,成蟲出現於
10
下旬至
1
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉小風口
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里和石門北方
5
公里,合歡山道路,
2900-3000 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998
合歡山主峰
3403 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
能高山,天池
2860 m
〈台東縣〉啞口
2600 m
477
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Rhynchaglaea perscitula Kobayashi & Owada, [2007]
枯紋長喙夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 2, 3, 4
Rhynchaglaea scitula: Yoshimoto, 1988: 308; Sugi, 1992: 197; Wang, 1995c: 201, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 102, pl. 27, g. 1, pl. 34, g. 5, nec Butler,
1879. Misidentication.
Rhynchaglaea taiwana: Chang, 1991: 171-172, part, gs. [1-3] on p. 171., g. 116 (male genitalia) on p. 332. Misidentication, nec Sugi, 1980.
Rhynchaglaea perscitula Kobayashi & Owada, [2007], in Owada et al., Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 44: 41, gs. 7-10, 32, 41; Yoshimoto, Wang &
Owada, 2011: 253, pl. 66: 2.
E2: 5♂9♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂8♀, 20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 17. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂24♀, 18. i. 2007, leg. Lin;
2♂5♀, 23. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀,
11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 2♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Taiwan and China (Guangdong).
Remarks. The species was mentioned from Taiwan as Rhynchaglaea scitula by Yoshimoto (1988), Sugi (1992) and Fu
& Tzuoo (2002). Rhynchaglaea scitula is distributed in the Japan and Korea but no conrmed records are known from
Taiwan (Owada et al., [2007]).
分布:
台灣、中國(廣東)。
附註:
Yoshimoto
1988
),
Sugi
1992
)和
Fu & Tzuoo
2002
)將台灣產的本種視為
Rhynchaglaea scitula
。而
Rhynchaglaea scitula
分布在日本和韓國,但沒有來自台灣被證實的紀錄(
Owada et al.,
[2007]
)。
Rhynchaglaea hemixantha hemixantha Sugi, 1980
兩色長喙夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 5
Rhynchaglaea hemixantha Sugi, 1980, Tyô to Ga 30 (3, 4): 200, g. 3; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, g. 2; Chang, 1991: 173, g.117; Sugi,
1992: 197; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 103, pl. 27: 3, 36: 4.
Rhynchaglaea henixantha hemixantha: Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998: 223, 299, g. 1123 (male genitalia); Owada et al., [2007], in Owada et al., Mem.
Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 44: 45, gs 14-15; Yoshimoto, Wang & Owada, 2011: 253, pl. 66: 3.
E2: 1♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 18. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♀, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. iv.
2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Guangdong, Guangxi), N. Vietnam (ssp. hemixantha Sugi); Nepal (ssp. leucocollaris
Hreblay & Ronkay).
布:
ssp. hemixantha Sugi
亞種分布於台灣、中國(廣東、廣西)、越南北部
ssp. leucocollaris Hreblay &
Ronkay
亞種分布於尼泊爾。
Rhynchaglaea taiwana Sugi, 1980
台灣長喙夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 6
Rhynchaglaea taiwana Sugi, 1980, Tyô to Ga 30 (3, 4): 201, g. 15; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, g. 3; Yoshimoto, 1988: 308; Chang,
1991: 171, g. 116; Sugi, 1992: 197; Yoshimoto, 1993: 132, pl. 62, g. 14; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998: 224, gs. 1127, male genitalia, 1128, female
genitalia; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999: 546; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 102, pl. 27: 2; Owada et al., [2007], Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo (44): 51, gs 20-24;
478
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Yoshimoto, Wang & Owada, 2011: 253, pl. 66: 4.
Rhynchaglaea shyrshana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 175, g. 119, 333, male genitalia.
E2: 1♀, 20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 17. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂21♀, 18. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂13♀, 23. i. 2007, leg. Lin;
3♀, 26. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. ii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. iii.
2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. iii. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 10. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂2♀, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih.
Distribution. Taiwan, Nepal, China (Guangdong, Guangxi) (Owada et al., [2007]), N. Vietnam (Owada et al., [2007]).
分布:
台灣、尼泊爾、中國(廣東、廣西)
Owada et al., [2007]
、越南北部(
Owada et al., [2007]
)。
Mesorhynchaglaea tarokoensis Sugi, 1990
太魯閣中長喙夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 7
Mesorhynchaglaea tarokoensis Sugi, 1990a, Tinea 13: 1, gs 1, 2, 3; Sugi, 1992: 197.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Hualien Co.: 2♂1♀, Sinbaiyang, 1644 m, 11. ii. 2010, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The species is found only in the eastern part of Central Taiwan, in Hualien County and is distributed in
lower and medium-high altitude montane forest region, between 450-1644 m. A rare species with early spring adults,
the ight period extends from mid-February to the beginning of April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Hualien Co.
Sinbaiyang (1644 m); Luoshao (=Losao, Sugi, 1990); Tianxiang (=Tienshian) (450 m)
(Sugi, 1990).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
檢視標本:
台灣。
花蓮縣
2♂1♀
,新白楊,
1644 m
11. ii. 2010
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)。
生態學:
本種僅發現於台灣中部東向的花蓮縣,分布於低和中高海拔
450
1644
公尺之山地森林區域。為一
稀有及早春的種類,成蟲出現於
2
月中旬至
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈花蓮縣〉新白楊(
1644 m
、洛韶(
Sugi, 1990
、天祥(
450 m
)(
Sugi, 1990
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Hemiglaea eupompa Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
典雅黑夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 8
Hemiglaea eupompa Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 105, gs 25, 26, 27.
Bionomics. The species is very local and rare, only the two type specimens were found only in one locality. The habitat
is humid, deciduous forest with mixed forest patches, at medium-high altitude. The flight period of the species is
probably short, depending on the actual weather conditions of the year.
Distribution. Taiwan.
479
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Taiwan records.
Hualien Co.
Taroko valley, sacred Bilyu tree (2000 m).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種為非常稀有及局部分布,僅發現兩隻模式標本僅於同一產地。棲息地位於中高海拔,為潮濕的落
葉混合林之小區域。本種的發生週期大概是短的,視當年實際天氣的狀況而發展。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈花蓮縣〉太魯閣,碧綠神木(
2000 m
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Hemiglaea horiei Owada, 1993
堀江黑夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 9
Hemiglaea horiei Owada, 1993, Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. (A) 19: 81, 3, 8, 12; Wang, 1995c: 209, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 103, pl. 27: 17, 34: 7.
E2: 1♀, 23. i. 2007, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Kaohsiung Co.: 1♀, Tengzhi (=Tengchih), 1650 m, 9. iii. 2005, leg. M. C.
Lin (ESRI).
Bionomics. This species is rare and local, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1650-3002 m altitudes in
Central and Southern Taiwan. The species appears as a typical, endemic member of the winter Noctuidae fauna of
Taiwan. The adults are on the wing from December to February.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Owada, 1993; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanxi (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Xiaofengkou (3002 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002).
Taitung Co.
Xiangyang (2300 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tengzhi (1650 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
高雄縣
1♀
,藤枝,
1650 m
9. iii. 2005
leg. M. C. Lin
(特生)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部及南部海拔
1650
3002
公尺之山地森林。它是非常典型特有的
台灣冬夜蛾種類,成蟲出現於
12
月-
2
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2000-2600 m
)(
Owada, 1993; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉合歡溪
2000 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
、小風口(
3002 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2700 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2300
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、藤枝(
1650 m
)。
Teratoglaea hohuanshanensis Wu, 2013
合歡山曲翼夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 10
Teratoglea pacica: Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 53, g. 161, nec Sugi, 1958. Misidentication.
Teratoglaea hohuanshanensis Wu, 2013b,
Zootaxa
3722 (3): 396, gs 5-8, 10, 12.
E2: 1♀, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin (Wu, 2013b, paratype); 1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 18. iii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang
(Wu, 2013b, paratype).
E3: 1♀, 7-8. xi. 1996, leg. T. Csővári & Cs. Szabóky (coll. Hreblay).
J1: 1♂, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu (Wu, 2013b, holotype); 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu (Wu, 2013b, paratype).
480
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 1950-3002 m altitudes in
Central Taiwan, in Hehuanshan area. The adults can be found from November to mid-April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (= 5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900-3002 m) (Wu, 2013b); Yuanfeng (2760
m) (Wu, 2013b).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Wu, 2013b); Cien (1950-2039 m) (Wu, 2013b).
生態學:
本種為稀少且局部分布的種類,分布於台灣中部合歡山區
1950
3002
公尺之山地森林。成蟲出現於
11
月直到隔年
4
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉小風口
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
里,
2900-3002 m
)(
Wu, 2013b
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Wu,
2013b
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)(
Wu, 2013b
、慈恩(
1950-2039 m
)(
Wu, 2013b
)。
Sugitania uenoi uenoi Owada, 1995
上野溫夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 11
Sugitania uenoi Owada, 1995, Spec. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Coleopterol. (4): 222, gs 1, 6; Wang, 1995c: 189, g.; Owada et al., 2010: 29, g. 6.
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, only one specimen is found at Sileng, Taoyuan County in
January.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. uenoi Owada); Vietnam (Owada et, 2010), China (Guangdong) (ssp. sinovietnamica Owada
& Wang).
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Sileng (=Suleng, 1000 m) (Owada, 1995).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
台灣夜蛾科數量最稀有的種類之一,僅有一隻標本
1
月發現於桃園縣四稜。
布:
ssp. uenoi Owada
亞種分布於台灣
ssp. sinovietnamica Owada & Wang
亞種分布於越南
Owada et,
2010
、中國(廣東)。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉四稜(
1000 m
)(
Owada, 1995
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Sugitania chengshinglini Owada & Tzuoo, 2010
林氏溫夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 12
Sugitania chengshinglini Owada & Tzuoo, 2010, Mem. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. (46): 34, gs 18-20, 28, 35, 36.
E2: 1♂2♀, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin (Owada & Tzuoo, 2010, paratypes); 1♀, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin (Owada & Tzuoo, 2010,
paratype).
Bionomics. The species is found only in the western part of Central Taiwan, in Nantou County and distributed in the
high altitude montane forest region, between 2100-3002 m. A rare species with early winter adults; the ight period
is presumably very short, it extends, according to the data of the few known specimens, from mid-November to early
December.
Distribution. Taiwan, China (Guangdong).
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (Owada et al., 2010); Yuanfeng (2750 m) (Owada et al., 2010); Xiaofenkou
(3002 m) (Owada et al., 2010).
481
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種僅發現於台灣中部西向的南投縣,分布於高海拔
2100
3002
公尺之山地森林區域。為一稀有及
早冬的種類,根據少數已知標本紀錄,推測成蟲發生期非常短,成蟲出現於
11
月中旬至
12
月上旬。
分布:
台灣、中國(廣東)。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉梅峰
Owada et al., 2010
、鳶 峰(
2750 m
)(
Owada et al., 2010
、小 口(
3002 m
)(
Owada
et al., 2010
)。
Hyalobole kononenkoi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
柯氏玻夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 13
Hyalobole kononenkoi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 240, pl. 154: 2, g. 1166; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 57,
g. 83; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 106, pl. 30: 3.
C: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂3♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♀,
20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. xii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 3. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009,
leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih; 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This infrequent species is conned to the higher altitudes between 2320-3275 m in Central and Southern
Taiwan. The life cycle of the species is still to be claried, the ight period is rather long, extending from October to
March.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2550 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Xiaofengkou (= 5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Wuling (3275
m); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450
m).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2600 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學
本種數量少,侷限分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2320
3275
公尺。本種的生活週期仍然未被釐清,
成蟲發生期較長,出現於
10
月持續到隔年
3
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2550 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1998
、小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、武嶺(
3275 m
、塔塔
加(
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2350-2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈台東縣〉
啞口(
2600 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、向陽(
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Hyalobole taiwanensis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
台灣玻夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 14
Hyalobole taiwanensis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 241, pl. 154: 3, gs 1169, 1170; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 106, pl. 27: 13.
E2: 1♂, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 4♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9.
482
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
I2: 1♀, 29. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 20. i. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species ranges from about 500 m to 3100 m, being most abundant from about 2000 m to 3100 m, and
only a few localities are known from the lower altitudes in between 500-1200 m. It is one of the commonest members of
the winter fauna in Taiwan, usually overwintering but the ight period is regularly nished in February.
Distribution. Taiwan.
生態學:
本種分布於台灣海拔約
500
3100
公尺,大多數產自於
2000
3100
公尺之高海拔山區。少數產地
來自低中海拔地區
500
1200
公尺。本種為台灣數量普遍的冬天種類之一,通常以成蟲越冬,一般發生期規
律地於
2
月結束。
分布:
台灣。
Agrochola albirena chihtuana (Chang, 1991)
方腎棕夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 15
Agrochola albirena Boursin, 1956, Z. wien. ent. Ges. 41: 35, pl. 5, g. 1, 5; Poole, 1989: 40; Sugi, 1992: 197.
Conistra chihtuana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 178, g. 121.
Agrochola albirena chihtuana: Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 54, gs 78, 79; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 101, pl. 26: 26.
C: 1♂1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. chihtuana Chang); China (Guangdong) (ssp. albirena Boursin); Thailand (ssp. doiinthanoni
Hreblay & Ronkay); N. Vietnam (ssp. annamica Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay).
分布:
ssp. chihtuana Chang
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. albirena Boursin
亞種分布於中國(廣東);
ssp. doiinthanoni
Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於泰國;
ssp. annamica Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay
亞種分布於越南北部。
Telorta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1987
矢崎遥夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 16
Telorta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1987a, Tyô to Ga 38 (2): 87, gs 1, 3, 7; Chang, 1991: 179, g. 122; Sugi, 1992: 198.
E2: 2♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
J1: 2♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 26. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF);
2♂, Meifeng, 2100 m, 10-11. xii. 2009, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♂, Shishan, 2375 m, 28. x. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu
(CCMF); 1♂2♀, ditto, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 2100-3002 m in forest regions of
Central Taiwan. Univoltine with late autumn and winter adults, the moths are on the wing from the end of October to
483
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
January.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Cuifeng (2200 m); Meifeng (2100 m); Tatajia (=Shangdongpu,
2600 m) (Chang, 1991); Shishan (2375 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Yoshimoto, 1987).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1987); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,翠峰,
2200 m
26. xi. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
2♂
,梅峰,
2100
m
10-11. xii. 2009
leg. H. H. Liang
(科博館);
1♂
,石山,
2375 m
28. x. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
);
1♂2♀
,同前,
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3002
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為晚秋和冬季的種
類,成蟲出現於
10
月底至
1
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
、翠 峰(
2200 m
、梅 峰(
2100 m
、塔 加(
=
上東埔,
2600 m
)(
Chang,
1991
、石 山(
2375 m
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山
2200 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1987
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto,
1987
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Telorta obscura Yoshimoto, 1987
暗翅遥夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 17
Telorta obscura Yoshimoto, 1987a, Tyô to Ga 38 (2): 89, gs 2, 4, 8; Chang, 1991: 180, g. 123; Sugi, 1992: 198.
E2: 2♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 22. xii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
J1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 9. xii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♂2♀, Cuifeng, 2200 m, 26. xi. 2006, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, occurring in the higher altitude forest regions of Central Taiwan, in
between 2200-3002 m elevations. Univoltine with late autumn and early winter adults, the moths are on the wing in
November-December
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556-2570 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Cuifeng (2200 m); Tatajia
(=Shangdongpu, 2600 m) (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1987); Guanyuan (2400 m).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
2♂2♀
,翠峰,
2200 m
26. xi. 2006
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量少局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2200
3002
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為晚秋和早冬的種
類,成蟲出現於
11
月-
12
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556-2570 m
、小風口(
3002 m
、翠峰(
2200 m
、塔塔加(
=
上東埔,
2600
m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1987
、關原(
2400 m
)。
484
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Telorta shenhornyeni Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997
顏氏遥夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 18
Telorta shenhornyeni Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 54, gs 74, 76, 77, 168, 169; Wu & Chang, 2013: 475.
L1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. D. J. Chen (CDJC).
L2: 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♀, Chilan Conservation Area (=Tatung, 100 Forest 17 km), 1500
m, 6-7. xii. 2010, leg. W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang (NMNS). Nantou Co.: 1♀, Cuifeng (=Shuikuan Road), 2100 m, 16-
17. i. 2010, leg. H. H. Liang (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 17. xi. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. A locally occurring and regularly infrequent species, it ranges the medium-high and higher forest belts
between 1500-2600 m altitudes. Univoltine with late autumn and winter adults, the moths are on the wing in from mid-
October to mid-January.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Chilan Conservation Area (1500 m); Siyuanyakou (1800 m) (Ronkay & Kobayashi,
1997).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Wu & Chang, 2013); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997); Meifeng (2100
m); Shishan (2375 m).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taitung
Co.
Yakou (2600 m) (Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997); Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1♀
,棲蘭保護區
=
大同,
100
林道
17
公里),
1500 m
6-7. xii. 2010
leg.
W. T. Yang & H. H. Liang
(科博館)。
南投縣
1♀
,翠 峰(
=
水管路)
2100 m
16-17. i. 2010
leg. H. H. Liang
(科
博館);
1♀
,石山,
2375 m
17. xi. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種為局部發生數量少的種類,分布於台灣中高和較高海拔
1500
2600
公尺之森林地區。一年一代
為晚秋和冬季的種類,成蟲出現於
10
月中旬至
1
月中旬。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉棲蘭保護區(
1500 m
、思源啞口(
1800 m
)(
Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997
〈南投縣〉
碧綠溪
Wu & Chang, 2013
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997
、梅峰(
2100 m
、石山(
2375 m
)。
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台東縣〉啞口
2600 m
)(
Ronkay
& Kobayashi, 1997
、向陽(
2320 m
)(
Ronkay & Kobayashi, 1997
)。
Telorta atrifusa Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
黯赭遙夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 19
Telorta atrifusa Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 56, gs 75, 170, 171, 188; Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000: 32, g. 39; Fu & Tzuoo,
2002: 101, pl. 26: 24; Wu & Chang, 2013,in press.
I2: 1♀, 27. ii. 1996, leg. Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes (Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997, holotype).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Meifeng, 2100 m, 10. xii. 2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T.
Yang (NMNS); 1♀, Shishan, 2375 m, 11. xii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. It is a rare species that confined to the higher altitudes between 1950-2550 m in Central Taiwan. A
characteristic winter species, a few female specimens of the species were collected even at the end of February, while
the males are on the wing in November-January. This is the only known Telorta species the adults of which are found
485
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
throughout the winter; the details of this life cycle are to be claried yet.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2550 m)
(Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997); Meifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay &
Kobayashi, 1997); Shishan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
增加檢視標本
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
梅峰,
2100 m
10. xii. 2003
leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang
(科博館)
1♀
石山,
2375 m
11. xii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少,侷限分布於台灣中部較高海拔
1950
2550
公尺。為典型的冬季種類,少數雌蟲採集
2
月底,而雄蟲出現於
11
月-
1
月,這是
Telorta
屬中唯一以成蟲越冬的種類,生活週期尚未釐清。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2550 m
)(
Hreblay &
Kobayashi, 1997
、翠峰
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
、梅峰
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi,
1997
、石山(
2400 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)。
Conistra takasago Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1979
高砂巒夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 21, 22
Conistra takasago Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1979, Tyô to Ga 30 (1, 2): 73, gs 1-6; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 113: 27, g. 1; Chang, 1991: 176, g.
120; Sugi, 1992: 197; Wang, 1995c: 202, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 102, pl. 26: 29.
E2: 1♀, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17.
i. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 18. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 9. i. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. i. 2008,
leg. Lin; 2♂, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 10. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♀, 3. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih;
2♂2♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♀, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♀, 3. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 22. xii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 3♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Conistra anonyma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
淡紋巒夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 23
Conistra anonyma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 230, pl. 153: 5, g. 1142, 1443; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 102, pl. 26: 28; Wu & Chang,
2013,in press.
C: 2♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 3♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 17. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. i. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ii.
2009, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 3. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
486
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. The species is infrequent but rather widespread in the montane forest habitats from 800 m to 3275 m
altitudes. The rst imagines appear only at the end of December and the ight period extends to April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
14 km and 16 km E of Fuxing (800-870 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Taichung
Co.
Anmashan (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (3002-3060 m);
Wuling (3275 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); 10 km SE of Shenmu (2200 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
15 km NE of Taoyuan (1850 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); 26 km SE of Taoyuan (1370 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種數量少,但分布區域較為廣泛,分布於台灣海拔
800
3275
公尺之山區。首批成蟲出現於
12
末發生期直到隔年
4
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈桃園縣〉復興往東方
14
公里和
16
公里(
800-870 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈台中縣〉鞍
馬山(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺
2556 m
、小風口(
3002-3060 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
)、
翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、神木東南方
10
公里(
2200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、塔塔加
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈高雄縣〉桃源
往東北方
15
公里(
1850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、桃源往東南方
26
公里(
1370 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998
)。
Antivaleria viridentata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
綠鳶夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 20
Antivaleria viridentata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 45, gs 56, 57, 62, 154, 155; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 22. xi. 2011, leg. Wu.
J2: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the mountainous forest zones between 1800-2830 m altitudes in
Taiwan. Univoltine with late autumn and early winter adults, the moths are on the wing from late October to the
beginning of December.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (Szuyuan-Yakou, 1800 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Nantou Co.
Yuanfeng (2750 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma
Tunnel (2400 m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣海拔
1800
2830
公尺之山地森林。一年一代為晚秋和早冬的種類,
成蟲出現於
10
月下旬至
12
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口
1800 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈南投縣〉鳶峰
2750 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊
2830 m
、關 原(
2350-2400 m
金馬隧道
2400 m
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320
487
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Potnyctycia cristifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
栗色鷹夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 24
Potnyctycia cristifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 52, gs 80, 81, 86, 162, 163; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 100, pl. 26: 23, pl. 34: 4;
Wu & Chang, 2013,in press.
J1: 1♂, 11. i. 2013, leg. Wu; 2♂1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 2♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 6. i. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♂, Yuanfeng, 2730 m, 14-15. xi. 2006, leg. W. T. Yang
(NMNS).
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Northern and Central Taiwan, between
1100-2900 m. It appears as a rare, overwintering member of the winter fauna of Taiwan; the ight period extends from
November to March.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (=Szuyuan-Yakou, 1800 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2500 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002; Wu & Chang, 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (= 5 km SW of
Tayuling, 2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Yuanfeng (2730 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997);
Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Wushe (1100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m);
Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♂
,鳶峰,
2730 m
14-15. xi. 2006
leg. W. T. Yang
(科博館)
生態學:
本種分布於台灣北部和中部中高及較高海拔
1100
2900
公尺的山區。數量稀少,為台灣冬季種類中
以成蟲越冬成員之一,成蟲出現於
11
月至隔年
3
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
1800 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2500 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002; Wu & Chang, 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1997
、鳶峰(
2730 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)、
社(
1100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、塔塔加
2610 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、鹿林山莊
2700 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
)。
Nyctycia strigidisca nigridorsi Kobayashi, 1998
貂紋烏夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 25
Apamea strigidisca Moore, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 346, pl. 38, g. 9.
Pachypolia himalayensis Hampson, 1906, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Brit. Mus. 6: 312, g. 101.
Morrisinia angarensis Draudt, 1950, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 40: 42, pl. 3, g. 14.
Isopolia strigidisca: Yoshimoto, 1988: 309, g. 7; Chang, 1991: 181, g. 124.
Nyctycia strigidisca: Sugi, 1992: 198.
Nyctycia strigidisca nigridorsi Kobayashi, 1998, in Kobayashi et al., Tinea 15 (3): 261, gs 4, 13, 16; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 97, pl. 26: 5; Eda &
Shikada, 2011: 360, pl. 2-093-22, 23.
488
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 1♀, Shenmu, 1300 m, 21. xii. 1991, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent in Taiwan, occurring in montane forest habitats between
1000-3002 m altitudes. It is one of the typical members of the winter fauna of Taiwan the adults of which are active
throughout the winter period; the moths are on the wing from November to March.
Distribution. Nepal, Sikkim, India, China (ssp. strigidisca Moore); Pakistan (ssp. vargai Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai &
Hacker); Taiwan (ssp. nigridorsi Kobayashi); Japan (ssp. owadai Yoshimoto).
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Kobayashi, 1998); Shangbaling (1000 m) (Kobayashi, 1998).
Taichung Co.
Siyuanyakou (1800 m) (Kobayashi, 1998); Anmashan (2000-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou
Co.
Bilyuxi (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tayuling (2556 m); Xiaofengkou (= 5 km of SW of Tayuling, 2900 m) (Kobayashi,
1998); Meifeng (2100 m) (Kobayashi, 1998); Shenmu (1300 m); Tatajia (Chang, 1991).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel
(2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Yoshimoto, 1988).
Kaohsiung Co.
Taoyuan (1370 m) (Kobayashi, 1998).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Yoshimoto (1988).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
1♀
,神木,
1300 m
21. xii. 1991
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種分布區域較為廣泛,但數量少,分布於台灣海拔
1000
3002
公尺之山區。本種為台灣典型的冬
夜蛾種類之一,成蟲活躍於整個冬季,出現於
11
月至隔年
3
月。
布:
ssp. strigidisca Moore
亞種分布於尼泊爾、錫金、印度及中國
ssp. vargai Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai &
Hacker
亞種分布於巴基斯坦
ssp. nigridorsi Kobayashi
亞種分布於台灣
ssp. owadai Yoshimoto
亞種分布於日本。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山(
1500 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
、上巴陵(
1000 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
〈台中縣〉
思源啞口(
1800 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
、鞍馬山(
2000-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
、大嶺(
2556 m
、小口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
、梅峰(
2100
m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
、神木(
1300 m
、塔塔加(
Chang, 1991
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
Yoshimoto, 1988
〈高雄縣〉桃源(
1370 m
)(
Kobayashi, 1998
)。
附註:
Yoshimoto
1988
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Nyctycia endoi endoi (Owada, 1983)
遠藤烏夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 26
Isopolia endoi Owada, 1983, Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus.(A) 9: 39, gs 10, 17, 23.
Nyctycia endoi: Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1995c: 203, g.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 98, pl. 26: 2; Wu & Chang, 2013,in press.
B: 1♀, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
I3: 1♂3♀, 17. x. 1977, leg. H. Endo (Owada, 1983, holotype and paratypes).
L1: 2♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 2♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin.
489
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. This rare and local species ranges the higher altitude between 2100-3403 m in forest regions of Central
Taiwan. Univoltine with late autumn and winter adults, the ight period extends from October to mid-February.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. endoi Owada); Vietnam and Thailand (ssp. hiemalis Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002
m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013);
Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2500 m) (Owada, 1983); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450
m).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (2200 m) (Owada, 1983).
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3403
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為晚秋和冬季
的種類,成蟲出現於
10
月持續至
2
月中旬。
分布:
ssp. endoi Owada
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. hiemalis Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay
亞種則分布於越南、泰國。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
、合歡山主
峰(
3403 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
東埔山莊
2560 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、塔加(
2610
m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2500 m
)(
Owada, 1983
、金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉
阿里山(
2200 m
)(
Owada, 1983
)。
Nyctycia mesomelana formosana Kobayashi & Hreblay, 1998
台灣烏夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 27
Euplexia mesomelana Hampson, 1902, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 200.
Isopolia variabilis Owada, 1983, Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. (A) 9: 36, gs 4-7, 14, 20.
Bryotype mesomelana: Poole, 1989: 179.
Nyctycia variabilis: Sugi, 1992: 198; Yoshimoto, 1994: 108, pl. 84: 32.
Nyctycia mesomelana: Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998: 202.
Nyctycia mesomelana formosana Kobayashi & Hreblay, 1998, in Kobayashi et al., Tinea 15 (3): 263, gs 7, 8; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 98, pl. 26: 25.
B: 1♂, 8. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂2♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17. xii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂2♀, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀,
13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 26.
xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 21. i. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species inhabits the medium-high and higher altitudes of Taiwan (between 1400-3403 m a.s.l.). It is
usually infrequent, but locally and occasionally may be common. It is univoltine, the imagines are on the wing in the
late autumn and during the winter.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. formosana Kobayashi & Hreblay); India, Nepal (ssp. mesomelana Hampson).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Siyuanyakou (1800 m) (Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998); Anmashan (2000-2490
m) (Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Xiaofengkou (= 5 km SW
of Tayuling, 2900 m) (Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998); Wuling (3275 m); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Cuifeng (Hreblay &
Kobayashi, 1998); Meifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998); Guantoushan (1400 m) (Hreblay & Kobayashi,
1998).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部海拔
1400
3403
公尺的山區。多為局部分布,數量通常不多,但有時可能局部
490
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
普遍。一年一代,成蟲出現於晚秋至冬季。
布:
ssp. mesomelana
Hampson
亞種分布於印度、尼泊爾,
ssp. formosana Kobayashi & Hreblay
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉思源啞口(
1800 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998
、鞍馬山(
2000-2490 m
)(
Hreblay &
Kobayashi, 1998
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、小口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998
、武嶺(
3275 m
、合歡山主峰(
3403 m
、翠峰(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998
)、
梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998
、關頭山(
1400 m
)(
Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉金
馬隧道(
2400 m
)。
Nyctycia adnivis Kobayashi & Owada, 1998
粉色烏夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 28
Nyctycia adnivis Kobayashi & Owada, 1998, in Kobayashi et al., Tinea 15 (3): 257, gs 1, 11, 17; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 192, pl. 56: 20; Ronkay,
Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010: 280, pl. 14: 1-2; gen. g. 47; Wu & Chang, 2013,in press.
L2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but infrequent, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1000-2400
m altitudes in Northern and Central Taiwan. Univoltine with winter adults, the moths are on the wing from the end of
October to January.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyakou (=Szuyuan-Yakou, 1800 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1998).
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (=Shanpaling, 1000 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1998).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2300 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Biluxi (2200 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2004); Meifeng (2100 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1998); Peidongyanshan (2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Hewang
(1800 m) (Kobayashi & Owada, 1998); Wushe (1050 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Shishan (2375 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400 m); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
生態學:
本種數量少,但較為廣泛分布於台灣北部和中部海拔
1000
2400
公尺之山區森林。一年一代為冬季
的種類,成蟲出現於
10
月底至
1
月。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源埡口
1800 m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada, 1998
〈桃園縣〉上巴稜
1000 m
)(
Kobayashi
& Owada, 1998
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2000-2300 m
)(
Kobayashi
& Owada, 1998
〈南投縣〉畢祿溪
2200 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、梅峰
2100 m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada,
1998
北東眼山
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、合望(
1800 m
)(
Kobayashi & Owada, 1998
、霧社(
1050 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、石山(
2375 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
)。
Nyctyciomorpha plagiogramma (Hampson, 1906)
長喙秋夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 29
Nyctycia plagiogramma Hampson, 1906, Cat. Lep. Phal. 6: 299, g. 91.
Nyctyciomorpha plagiogramma: Hacker & Peks, 1996, Esperiana 4: 366; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. Hung. 43 (1): 53, g. 161; Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002: 99, pl. 26: 7; Fu & Tzuoo, 2004: 193.
B: 1♂, 8. xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 6♀, 5. xii.
491
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 2000-3403 m in montane forest regions of
Central and Southern Taiwan. Univoltine with the late autumnal and early winter adults, the moths are on the wing from
October to mid-December.
Distribution. Taiwan, India, Nepal, Pakistan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2200
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Xiaofengkou (= 5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Wuling (3275 m);
Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Meifeng (2125 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2004); Dongpu
Lodge (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2600 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2000
3403
公尺之山地森林。一年一代為晚秋及早冬
的種類,成蟲出現於
10
月至
12
月中旬。
分布:
台灣、印度、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2000-2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2200 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
、小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里,
2900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、武嶺(
3275 m
、合歡
山主峰(
3403 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、梅峰(
2125 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2004
、東埔山
莊(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
塔塔加鞍部
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2550
m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、關原(
2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
〈台東縣〉埡口
2600 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
、向陽(
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Blepharita nigrogrisea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
銀輝秋夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 30
Blepharita nigrogrisea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Supl. 1): 190, pl. 150: 19, gs 1054, 1055; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 95, pl. 30: 2; Wu & Chang,
2013,in press.
E2: 1♂, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This rare species is conned to the higher altitudes between 2100-3002 m in Central and Southern Taiwan.
Univoltine with late autumnal adults, the moths are on the wing in October-November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Wu &
Chang, 2013); Xiaofengkou (= 5 km SW of Tayuling, 2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m)
(Wu & Chang, 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2600 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998); Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本稀有種侷限分布於台灣中部和南部較高海拔
2100
3002
公尺。一年一代為晚秋的種類,成蟲出現
10
月-
11
月。
492
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
Wu & Chang,
2013
、小風口
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
里,
2900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、東埔山莊
2560 m
)(
Wu
& Chang, 2013
、塔塔加
2610 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台東縣〉啞口
2600 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998
、向陽(
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Mniotype aulombardi Plante, 1994
灰曇夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 31, 32
Mniotype aulombardi Plante, 1994, Tyô to Ga 44: 230, gs 7-8, 13; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 96, pl. 26: 11; Wu & Chang, 2013,in press.
B: 1♂4♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 28. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 19-21. vi. 1993, leg. F. Aulombard & J. Plante (Plante, 1994, holotype); 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
D: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg.
Lin; 2♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂,
8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 23. vi.
2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Wu; 1♂, 24. viii. 2011,
leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 27. v. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
H2: 1♀, 29. viii. 2006, leg. L. H. Wang (TFRI).
I1: 1♀, 14. x. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 1♀, 18. vii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang; 1♂, 12. ix. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Central Taiwan (between 1800-3403 m
a.s.l.). It is presumably multivoltine but generally infrequent, the imagines are on the wing from March to October.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
369 Lodge (3069 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Wuling Farm (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002);
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Songquangang (2550 m); Tayuling (2570 m); Xiaofengkou
(=Tayuling, 3000 m) (Plante, 1994); Hehuan Lodge (3158 m); Wuling (=Hohanshan, 3300 m) (Plante, 1994); Tatajia
(2610 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部中高及較高海拔
1800
3403
公尺的山區。推測一年多代且通常數量少,成蟲出
現於
3
月-
10
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉三六九山莊(
3069 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、武陵農場(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉松泉崗
2550 m
、大嶺(
2570 m
、小口(
=
大禹嶺,
3000 m
Plante, 1994
、合歡山莊(
3158 m
、武嶺(
=
合歡山,
3300 m
)(
Plante, 1994
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Wu &
Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)。
Hadeninae 盜夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
493
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Xylopolia fulvireniforma Chang, 1991
茶腎棲夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 33, 34
Xylopolia fulvireniforma Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 95, g.; Sugi, 1992: 198; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 108, pl. 27: 20, 36: 7.
L2: 2♂, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Panolis variegatoides Poole, 1989
羽斑小眼夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 35
Hadena variegatoides Poole, 1989: 481.
Panolis variegata: Chang, 1991: 100, g. 67, part nec Wileman, 1914.
Panolis exquisita: Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996a: 139, gs, nec Draudt, 1950.
Panolis variegatoides: Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 30, gs 22, 23, 135; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 109, pl. 27: 22.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Panolis pinicortex exornata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
波小眼夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 36
Panolis variegata: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, fig. 3; Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 100, fig. 68, part nec Wileman, 1914,
misidentication.
Panolis pinicortex Draudt, 1950, Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 40: 45, pl. 3, g. 11; Sugi, 1992: 199; Chen, 1999: 470, pl. 20: 21.
Panolis pinicortex exornata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 28, gs 18, 19, 25, 138,139; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 109, pl. 27: 23.
Bionomics. The species ranges in the forested areas of Taiwan, between from 500-2490 m altitudes, preferring the
montane forest habitats; generally infrequent. It has a similar distribution to Panolis variegatoides but is much more
rare. Univoltine species, the imagines are on the wing in January-April.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. exornata Hreblay & Ronkay); China (ssp. pinicortex Draudt).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學
本種偏好棲息於台灣海拔約
500
2490
公尺之山地森林中,通常數量少。本種和上一種
Panolis
variegatoides
)往往出現在同一地區,但本種數量稀少許多。一年一代的種類,成蟲出現於
1
月-
4
月。
分布:
台灣亞種
ssp. exornata Hreblay & Ronkay
分布於台灣,而原名亞種
ssp. pinicortex Draudt
分布於中國。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Orthopolia tayal (Yoshimoto, 1994)
泰雅璨夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 37
Polia tayal Yoshimoto, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 102, pl. 84: 2, g. 485; Wang, 1996a: 131, g.
Orthopolia tayal: Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Acta zool. hung. 47 (4): 374, gs 7, 22, 26; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 110, pl. 27: 26, 35: 1; Yoshimoto, Wang &
Owada, 2011: 255, pl. 66:16; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473.
E2: 1♀, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂1♀, 8. iv. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♀, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
Bionomics. This rare species is conned to the higher mountains in Central Taiwan between 2100-3002 m altitudes.
Univoltine species, most of them appear in February-April and only two examples were found in January and the
beginning of June.
Distribution. Taiwan, China.
494
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2750 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m) (Yoshimoto, 1994); Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
生態學:
本稀有種侷限分布於台灣中部海拔
2100
3002
公尺之山區。一年一代的種類,成蟲大多出現於
2
4
月,少數出現於
1
月和
6
月。
分布:
台灣、中國。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
、小風口
3002 m
、鳶峰
2750 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、塔塔加
2610 m
)(
Wu & Chang,
2013
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1994
、關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2450 m
)。
Pseudopanolis avimacula (Wileman, 1912)
偽小眼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 1
Phalera avimacula Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 259.
Pseudopanolis avimacula: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 4; Poole, 852; Chang, 1991:102, g. 68; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996b: 97,
gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 110, pl. 27: 24.
E2: 1♂, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♂, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 3♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 5♂1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Pseudopanolis lala Owada, 1994
拉拉山偽小眼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 2, 3
Pseudopanolis lala Owada, 1994b, Jpn. J. Ent. 62 (1): 140, gs 2, 7, 11; Wang, 1996a: 140, g; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 110, pl. 27: 25; Wu & Chang,
2013: 473.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu; 1♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges the medium-high and higher altitudes between 1500-2450 m in
forest regions of Northern and Central Taiwan. Univoltine with winter adults, the imagines are on the wing from January
to February. Its known range ts rather well with that of P. avimacula but is much rarer.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taoyuan Co.
Lalashan (1500 m) (Owada, 1994b).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2300 m)
(Owada, 1994b).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang,
2013).
生態學:
本種數量少局部分布於台灣北部和中部中高及較高海拔
1500
2450
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為冬
季的種類,成蟲出現於
1
月-
2
月。本種和前種往往出現在同一地區,但本種數量稀少得多。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈桃園縣〉拉拉山
1500 m
)(
Owada, 1994b
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2000-2300 m
)(
Owada, 1994b
。〈
蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
、金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)。
Clavipalpula aurariae formosana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
克夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 38
Taeniocampa aurariae Oberthür, 1880, Etud. Ent. 5: 76, pl. 3: 6.
495
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Perigrapha pfennigschmidti Höne, 1917, Ent. Mag. Kyoto 3: 47, pl. 1: 1.
Clavipalpula aurariae: Hampson, 1905, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 5: 433; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 6; Poole, 1989: 255; Chang, 1991:
104, g. 69; Sugi, 1992: 1899; Wang, 1996a: 141, gs; Wang, 1996b: 98, gs; Chen, 1999: 465, pl. 20: 14; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 110, pl. 27: 21;
Yoshimatsu, 2011: 369, pl. 2-096-13.
Clavipalpula aurariae formosana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010, 150, pl. 25: 3-4; gen. g. 46.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Russian Far East (Primorye territory), China, Korea, Japan (ssp. aurariae Oberthür); Taiwan (ssp.
formosana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Kishida (1980).
布:
ssp. aurariae Oberthür
亞種分布於俄羅斯遠東地區(濱海地區)、中國、韓國、日本
ssp. formosana
Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker
亞種分布於台灣。
附註:
Kishida
1980
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Houlberthosia
ornatissima ornatissima (Wileman, 1911)
顯斑夜蛾(
Pl. 42: 39
Polia ornatissima Wileman, 1911, Entomologist 44: 175; Poole, 1989: 823.
Polia conspicua Leech, 1900, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1990: 94.
Gaurenopsis velutina Houlbert, 1921, Et. Lep. 18: 232, pl. 489, g. 4028.
Gaurenopsis conspicua: Poole, 1989: 455; Chang, 1991: 106, g. 70; Wang, 1996a: 142, gs; Chen, 1999: 584, pl. 26: 10.
Gaurenopsis conspicua ornatissima: Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996b: 99, gs.
Gaurenopsis ornatissima: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 111, pl. 27: 28, 36: 6.
Houlberthosia ornatissima: Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010, Esperiana 15: 149.
I2: 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25.
iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. ornatissima Wileman); N. Vietnam (ssp. speideli Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker).
分布:
ssp. ornatissima Wileman
亞種分布於台灣;
ssp. speideli Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker
亞種分布於越南
北部。
Orthosia perfusca Sugi, 1986
灰褐夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 4
Orthosia perfusca Sugi, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 99, gs 1, 11; Sugi, 1992: 199; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 112, pl. 28: 1, 35: 4.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 26. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Orthosia alishana Sugi, 1986
阿里山夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 5
496
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Orthosia alishana Sugi, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 100, gs 3-4, 7, 12; Chang, 1991: 108, g. 71; Sugi, 1992: 199; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 112, pl.
28: 2.
I1: 2♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 3♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2008, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Orthosia lushana Sugi, 1986
廬山夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 6
Orthosia lushana Sugi, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 102, gs 5, 9, 14; Chang, 1991: 109, g. 72; Sugi, 1992: 199; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 112, pl. 28:
3.
Orthosia lushana: Chang, 1991: 109, g. 72, upper photo, misidentication.
L1: 1♂, 13. iii. 2010, leg. Wu.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Remarks. A specimen published by Chang (1991) as the male of “Orthosia lushana Sugi” represents, in fact, the male
of Telorta obscura Yoshimoto.
分布:
台灣。
註:
張(
1991
)所著之「台灣蛾類圖說第五冊」中
109
頁上圖為誤鑑定,不屬於盜夜蛾亞科(
Hadeninae
而屬於冬夜蛾亞科(
Cuculliinae
)之
Telorta obscura
種類。
Orthosia castanea Sugi, 1986
栗色夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 7
Orthosia castanea Sugi, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 102, gs 6, 8, 13.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂2♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Orthosia atriluna Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
鉤紋夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 8
Orthosia nigromaculata: Sugi, 1986: 104; Chang, 1991: 111, g; Sugi, 1992: 199, nec Höne, 1917. Misidentication.
Orthosia atriluna Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 96, gs 6-9; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 113, pl. 28: 6; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473.
E2: 1♀, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 1950-3002 m in forest regions of
Central and Southern Taiwan. Univoltine with the early spring adults, the imagines are on the wing from February to
April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanxi (1950 m)
(Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999); 5 km SW Tayuling (2900 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Meifeng
(2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); 10 km SE of Shenmu (2200 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay
497
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
& Ronkay, 1999); Dongpu Lodge (2560 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Shishan (2400 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien
Co.
Tayuling (Sugi, 1986); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Tianchi (2300 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
生態學:
本種數量少局部分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
1950
3002
公尺之森林地區。一年一代為早春的種
類,成蟲出現於
2
月-
4
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2490 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
〈南投縣〉合歡溪(
1950 m
)(
Ronkay &
Ronkay, 1999
大禹嶺西南方
5
里(
2900 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
、小口(
3002 m
、梅峰(
2100 m
Wu & Chang, 2013
、神木東南方
10
公里(
2200 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay
& Ronkay, 1999
東埔山莊
2560 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、石山(
2400 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉
大禹嶺(
Sugi, 1986
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
〈高雄縣〉天池(
2300 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
〈台東縣〉
向陽(
2200 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
)。
Orthosia reticulata fuscovestita Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
黯脈聯紋夢尼夜蛾
Pl. 43: 10, 11, 12, 13
Orthosia reticulata Yoshimoto, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 102, pl. 83: 35, 36.
Orthosia (Euchoristea) reticulata fuscovestita Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 157, pl. 147: 5; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 113, pl. 28: 8; Wu &
Chang, 2013: 473.
E2: 1♀, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
I2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 18. iii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is infrequent, although it is rather widespread in the montane forest zones from 500 m to 2600
m altitude. Univoltine species with spring adults, most of the adults y from March until May and only one example
was found in the end of February.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. fuscovestita Hreblay & Ronkay); Nepal (ssp.
reticulata Yoshimoto).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2490 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Tatajia (2200-2520
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Louying Lodge (= 4km SW of Tayuling, 2850 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998); Tayuling (2560 m) (Yoshimoto, 1994 & Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Kaohsiung Co.
Taoyuan (1850 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Zhipen (500 m) (Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種數量少,但分布區域較為廣泛,零星分布於海拔
500
2600
公尺之山地森林中。一年一代為春
季的種類,絕大多數成蟲出現於
3
月-
5
月,僅有一例於
2
月底。
分布:
ssp. fuscovestita Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於台灣,
ssp.
reticulata Yoshimoto
亞種分布於尼泊爾。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2490 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈南投縣〉塔塔加
2200-2520 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
=
大禹嶺西南方
4
公里,
2850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、大禹嶺
Yashimoto, 1994
〈高雄縣〉桃源
1850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈台東縣〉向陽
2200 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998
、知本(
500 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
498
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Orthosia limbata limbata (Butler, 1879)
白緣夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 9
Apamea limbata Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist (5) 1: 162.
E2: 1♂, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 3♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii.
2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea (ssp. limbata Butler); Nepal, India (ssp. himalaya Hrebaly & Ronkay);
Thailand (ssp. atrata Hreblay & Ronkay).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sugi (1986).
布:
ssp. limbata Butler
亞種分布於中國、日本、台灣、韓國
ssp. himalaya Herbaly & Ronkay
亞種分布於尼泊爾、
印度;
ssp. atrata Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於泰國。
附註:
Sugi
1986
)初次紀錄分布台灣。
Orthosia kurosawai Sugi, 1986
黑澤夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 14
Orthosia kurosawai Sugi, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 104, gs 2, 10, 16.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂,
1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Orthosia carnipennis (Butler, 1878)
聯夢尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 15
Taeniocampa carnipennis Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 167.
Orthosia carnipennis: Sugi , 1982, in Inoue, Moths Jap. 1: 712, 2: 357, pl. 175: 34, 35; Sugi, 1986, Ent. Pap. pres. Kurosawa: 105; Sugi, 1992:
199; Wang, 1996a, 144, gs; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 331, g. 872; Chen, 1999: 459, pl. 20: 2; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 114, pl. 28: 11;
Yoshimatsu, 2011: 371, pl. 2-097-31, 32.
J1: 1♂, 12. iii. 2013, leg. Wu.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Nantou Co.: 2♂1♀, Tunyuan, 2100 m, 17. iii. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The species is rather widespread but rare in Central Taiwan, occurring mostly in montane forest habitats,
between 1000-2600 m altitudes. A univoltine early spring species, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can
be found in the late February and in March.
Distribution. Russian Far East, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Huanshan (Sugi, 1986); Lishan (Sugi, 1986); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Baxianshan (1000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Tunyuan (2100 m); Lushan Spa (Sugi, 1986).
Hualien
Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m).
Remarks. It was recorded for the rst time from Taiwan by Sugi (1986).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
南投縣
2♂1♀
,屯原,
2100 m
17. iii. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
499
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種較廣泛分布於台灣中部但數量稀少,發生於海拔
1000
2600
公尺之山地森林。一年一代早春的
種類,發生期非常短,成蟲出現於
2
月底至
3
月。
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、中國、韓國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉環山
Sugi, 1986
、梨 山(
Sugi, 1986
、鞍 山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、八 山(
1000
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉屯原(
2100 m
、廬山溫泉(
Sugi, 1986
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)。
附註:
Sugi
1986
)初次紀錄分布於台灣。
Anorthoa munda plumbeata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
灰褐安尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 16
Noctua munda [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 76.
Phalaena Noctua gemina Borkhausen, 1792, Barr. Wen. 8: 705.
Bombyx bimaculata Haworth, 1803, R. Taylor. 1: 121.
Bombyx geminatus Haworth, 1803, R. Taylor. 1: 121.
Orthosia munda: Sugi, 1986: 104; Poole, 1989: 743; Chang, 1991: 112, g. 75; Sugi, 1992: 199.
Perigrapha (Anorthoa) munda: Hreblay, 1996: 74.
Perigrapha (Anorthoa) munda plumbeata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 152, pl. 146: 12.
Anorthoa munda plumbeata: Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001: 37; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 111, pl. 27: 29, 35: 2; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 369, pl. 2-096-17, 18.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♂, 18. i. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 1. ii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 9. ii. 2010, leg. Shih.
L2: 4♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 4♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 26. ii.
2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. Most records of the species are given from the high mountains ranges (1850-2600 m) in Central and
Southern Taiwan and only one locality is known from the lower altitudes from 500 m. It is an infrequent, univoltine
species with spring adults, the moths are on the wing mostly in March-April, a few observations are given also from
January and February.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. plumbeata Hreblay & Ronkay); Japan, Europe (ssp. munda Denis & Schiffermüller).
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m)
(Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tayuling (2550 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Cuifeng (2100 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998);
Tatajia (2200-2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350-2400 m); Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450
m).
Kaohsiung Co.
Taoyuan (1850 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2000 m) (Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1998); Zhiben (500 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種大部分分布於台灣中部和南部較高海拔
1850
2600
公尺之山區,僅有一例來自海拔
500
公尺。
數量少,一年一代,成蟲為春季的種類,大部分成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月,
1
月和
2
月也有零星紀錄。
分布:
ssp. plumbeata Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於台灣,
ssp. munda
Denis & Schiffermüller
分布於日本、歐洲。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2000 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
、大禹嶺(
2550 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)、
加(
2200-2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2350-2400 m
金馬隧道
2400-2450 m
。〈
雄縣〉桃源(
1850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2000 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)、
本(
500 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
500
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Anorthoa fabiani Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
淡褐安尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 17
Anorthoa fabiani Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 152, pl. 146: 13, gs 949, 950; Wu & Chang, 2013: 473.
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges between 760-2100 m in forest regions of Central Taiwan. Presumably
univoltine, the adults can be found from January to March.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Wushikeng (=Wushihken,
760 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Nantou Co.
Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本稀有種局部分布於台灣中部海拔
760
2100
公尺之森林地區。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
1
月-
3
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉烏石坑(
760 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998
〈南投縣〉梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Anorthoa changi Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
金斑安尼夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 18
Anorthoa changi Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Acta zool. hung. 47 (4): 371, gs 1, 2, 17, 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 112, pl. 28: 5, 35: 3; Wu & Chang, 2013:
473.
I2: 1♂, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 3♂3♀, 7. ii. 2013, leg. Wu.
L2: 1♂, 27. ii. 2008, leg. Lin; 6♂, 5. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. An infrequent and local species, it ranges the higher altitudes between 2100-2610 m in deciduous forest
regions of Central Taiwan. Univoltine with early spring adults, the ight period appears as very short, the adults can be
found from February to mid-March.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling
(2556 m); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001).
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2400-2450 m).
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
2610
公尺之落葉林中。一年一代早春的種類,成
蟲發生期非常短,出現於
2
月至
3
月中旬。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
〈南投縣〉大禹嶺(
2556 m
、塔塔
加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2400-2450 m
)。
Perigrapha nigrocincta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
黑窪連環夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 19
Perigrapha nigrocincta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 35, gs 33, 34, 37, 144, 145; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 111, pl. 28: 9; Wu &
Chang, 2013: 473.
Cerapteryx conspecta: Chang, 1991: 93, g. 61; Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1996a: 138, gs. sensu Wileman, 1914. Misidentication.
I2: 2♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
501
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. An infrequent species which ranges the higher altitudes between 1760-2556 m in deciduous forest regions
of Taiwan. Univoltine with autumnal adults, the flight period appears as very short, the adults can be found from
October to mid-November.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyako (1900 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2000-2100
m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tayuling (2556 m); Cuifeng (2100 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Meifeng (2100 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Meimu (2000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997);
Wanghsiang (2300 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013); Tatajia (2520 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan
(2380 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Cien (1950 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2320 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Liyusan (1760 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
生態學:
本種數量少且局部分布於台灣較高海拔
1760
2556
公尺之落葉林中。一年一代秋季的種類,成蟲發
生期非常短,出現於
10
月至
11
月中旬。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口
1900 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2000-2100 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、大禹嶺(
2556 m
、翠峰(
2100 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 1997
、梅峰
2100 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、梅木
2000 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、望鄉
2300 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
、塔塔加(
2520 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈花蓮縣〉關原
2380 m
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、慈恩
1950 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈台東縣〉向陽
2320 m
)(
Hreblay &
Ronkay, 1997
、鯉魚山(
1760 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Lithopolia confusa confusa (Wileman, 1915)
黑狸夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 20
Xylomania confusa Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 144.
Egira confusa: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 5; Poole, 1989: 347.
Lithopolia confusa: Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 98, g. 65; Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1996b: 96, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 108, pl. 27: 11.
E2: 1♀, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
I1: 1♂1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin.
Distribution. Taiwan (ssp. confusa Wileman); Nepal, Myanmar (ssp. unicolor Hreblay & Ronkay); China (Shaanxi)
(ssp. tsinlinga Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker).
布:
ssp. confusa Wileman
亞種分布於台灣
ssp. unicolor Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於尼泊爾、緬甸
ssp.
tsinlinga Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker
亞種分布於中國(陝西)
Lithopolia albistigma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
白斑狸夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 21
Lithopolia albistigma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 163, pl. 147: 12, g. 989; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 108, pl. 27: 14, 36: 8; Wu & Chang,
2013: 473.
J2: 2♀, 2. vi. 2011, leg. Fu.
502
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Bionomics. The species is very rare and local, occurring in montane forest habitats between 1900-2350 m altitudes in
Taiwan. Univoltine species with the early spring adults, the ight period appears as very short, the moths can be found
from March to the beginning of April.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Siyuanyako (1900 m) (Wu & Chang, 2013).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2350
m).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
本種數量非常稀少且局部分布於台灣海拔
1900
2350
公尺之山地森林。一年一代早春的種類,成蟲
發生期非常短,出現於
3
月至
4
月初。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉思源啞口(
1900 m
)(
Wu & Chang, 2013
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2350 m
〈台東縣〉向陽
2200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
Polia goliath (Oberthür, 1880)
鵬灰夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 22
Dichonia goliath Oberthür, 1880, Études d’Ent. 5: 68, pl. 6: 7.
Polia goliath: Hampson, 1905, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 5: 116; Sugi, 1982, in Inoue et al., Moths of Japan 1: 702; Poole, 1989: 820; Sugi, 1992: 198;
Wang, 1996a: 128, gs; Chen, 1999: 415, pl. 17: 37; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 107, pl. 27: 9; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 373, pl. 2-098-10.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Polia mortua caeca Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
冥灰夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 23
Mamestra mortua Staudinger, 1888, Stettin. ent. Ztg. 49: 249.
Mamestra nigerrima Warren, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 302, nec Guenée, 1852.
Mamestra afra Graeser, [1889], Berl. ent. Z. 32, II: 326.
Hadena kala Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. East. Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colln. Oxford Univ. Mus. 2: 17, unnecessary replacement name for Mamestra
nigerrima.
Polia szetschwana Draeseke, 1928, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 42: 301.
Polia persicariae minorita Bryk, 1948, Ark. zool. 41 (A) 1: 73, pl. 4: 1.
Polia mortua: Hampson, 1905, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 5: 104; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 110: 27, g. 12; Sugi, 1982, in Inoue et al., Moths of
Japan 1: 702, pl. 173: 4; Poole, 1989: 820; Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1996a: 129, gs; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 309, g. 818; Chen, 1999:
413, pl. 17: 30; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 373, pl. 2-098-12.
Polia mortua caeca Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 28, gs 12, 13, 132, 133; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 107, pl. 27: 16.
B: 1♂1♀, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
E1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species is rare and local, occurring in the higher montane forest habitats between 2600-3403 m altitudes
in Central Taiwan. Univoltine species with the summer adults, the moths can be found from mid-June to August.
Distribution. Russian Far East, Korea, Japan, China, N. India, Nepal, Pakistan (ssp. mortua Staudinger); Taiwan (ssp.
caeca Hreblay & Ronkay).
503
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (= 5km
and 7 km SW of Tayuling, 2900-3000 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m).
Hualien Co.
Luoying
Lodge (2830 m).
生態學
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2600
3403
公尺之山地森林。一年一代為夏季的種類,
成蟲出現於
6
月中旬至
8
月。
分布:
ssp. mortua Staudinger
亞種產於俄羅斯遠東地區、韓國、日本、中國、印度北部、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦;
ssp. caeca Hreblay & Ronkay
亞種分布於台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉小風口(
=
大禹嶺西南方
5
公里和
7
公里,
2900-3000 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、合歡主峰(
3403 m
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)。
Mamestra tayulingensisYoshimoto, 1989
大禹嶺甘藍夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 24, 25
Mamestra tayulingensis Yoshimoto, 1989a, Nota Lepid. 11: 290, gs. 1, 3, 4; Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1996a: 132, g.
A: 1♂, 20-24. vi. 1988, leg. C. S. Lin (NMNS).
E2: 1♂, 4. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Taitung Co.: 1♂, Yakou, 2600 m, 29-30. iv. 1997, leg. S. T. Kovács
(HNHM); 1♀, Hsiangyang, 2320 m, 29-30. iv. 1997, leg. Gy. Fábián & S. T. Kovács (HNHM).
Bionomics. The species is very rare and local, occurring only in Central Taiwan, in the Hehuanshan area (Taiwan:
Hualien Co. and Nantou Co.) and in the southern part of the Yushan area (Taitung Co.), between 2300-3070 m altitudes.
Univoltine species with the spring and the early summer adults, the moths are on the wing from March to June.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Kunyang (3070 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2600 m)
(Yoshimoto, 1989a).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台東縣
1♂
,啞口,
2600 m
29-30. iv. 1997
leg. S. T. Kovács
HNHM
);
1♀
,向陽,
2320 m
29-30. iv. 1997
leg. Gy. Fábián & S. T. Kovács
HNHM
)。
生態學:
本種數量非常稀少且局部分布,僅發生於中台灣的合歡山區(花蓮縣與南投縣)和玉山南部地區台東
縣,海拔
2320
3070
公尺。一年一代春季和初夏的種類,出現於
3
月-
6
月。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈南投縣〉昆陽
3070 m
、小風口
3002 m
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
2600 m
)(
Yoshimoto,
1989a
)。
Sideridis (Aneda) honeyi (Yoshimoto, 1989)
溝散紋寡夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 26
Hadena rivularis honeyi Yoshimoto, 1989b, Japan Heterocerists’. J. 155: 74, gs 1, 3, 6; Chang, 1991: 91, g. 60; Sugi, 1992: 198; Wang, 1996a:
137, g.
Hadena cucubali mandarina: Draudt, 1950, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 40: 34, pl.14: 18; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 2, nec Leech, 1900.
Misidencation.
Hadena rivularis auct., Chen, 1999: 436, pl. 19: 3, g. 354, nec Fabricius, 1775.
Sideridis (Aneda) honeyi: Hacker, 1996, Esperiana 5: 615, gs 12, 13, 15; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 303, g. 805; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 107,
pl. 27: 27; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 376, pl. 2-099-3.
504
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
I1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This is a rare species distributed in low, medium-high and higher altitudes in the large mountains of
Northern and Central Taiwan (between 580-2600 m a.s.l.). The species is bivoltine, the adults appear in March and in
June-September.
Distribution. Taiwan, China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russian Far East (Primorye territory).
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (Chang, 1991).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tayuling (2570 m); Meifeng (2100 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002);
Lushan Spa (1200 m) (Yoshimoto, 1989b); Chunyang (1100 m) (Yoshimoto, 1989b).
Hualien Co.
Hepinglindao
(2000 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Wenshan (580 m) (Yoshimoto, 1989b).
生態學:
本種數量稀少,分布於台灣北部和中部各大山脈海拔
580
2600
公尺之山區。本種一年二代,成蟲
出現於
3
月、
6
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣、中國、日本、韓國、蒙古、俄羅斯遠東地區(濱海地區)。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池
Chang, 1991
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉
碧綠溪
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、大 嶺(
2570 m
、梅 峰(
2100 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
廬山溫泉
1200
m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1989b
、春陽(
1100 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1989b
〈花蓮縣〉和平林道(
2000 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo,
2002
、文山(
580 m
)(
Yoshimoto, 1989b
)。
Dictyestra dissecta (Walker, 1865)
角網夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 27
Heliophobus dissecta Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 32: 656; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 1.
B: 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂2♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀,
9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Odontestra laszlogabi Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
白眉矢夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 28
Odontestra laszlogabi Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17 (1/2): 8, gs 11, 12, 54.
Material examined. TAIWAN. Taichung Co.: 1♂, Wushihkeng, 950 m, 23. v. 2012, leg. L. C. Shih (ESRI).
Bionomics. The rare species is confined to the low and mid-elevation mountains in Northern and Central Taiwan
between 950-1300 m. The species has two generations per year, in the spring and the autumn.
Distribution. Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area (1200 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000).
Taichung
Co.
Wushihkeng (950 m).
Nantou Co.
Hui Sun Experimental Forest (950 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000); Tungpu
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000); Shenmu (1300 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
台中縣
1♂
,烏石坑,
950 m
23. v. 2012
leg. L. C. Shih
(特生)
505
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本稀有種侷限分布於台灣北部和中部低中海拔
950
1300
公尺之山區。一年二代,成蟲出現於春季
和秋季。
分布:
台灣。
台灣紀錄
〈宜蘭縣〉明池森林遊樂區
1200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
〈台中縣〉烏石坑(
950 m
。〈
投縣〉惠蓀林場
950 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
、東埔(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
、神木(
1300 m
)(
Hreblay
& Ronkay, 2000
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Apospasta rantaizanensis (Wileman, 1915)
巒大山夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 29
Polia rantaizanensis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 143.
B: 1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6.
xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 5♀, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 26. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 28. iii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 9. v. 2007,
leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♂, 18. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀,
18. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vi.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Tiracola plagiata (Walker, 1857)
掌夜蛾(
Pl. 43: 30
Agrotis plagiata Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 11: 740.
Tiracola aureata: Chang, 1991: 115, g. 78; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996a: 146, gs, nec Holloway, 1989. Misidentication.
Tiracola plagiata: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 15; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 114, pl. 27: 30; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 372, pl. 2-098-2, 3.
A: 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
B: 4♂, 28. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂, 15. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀,
25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 9. viii.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 14♂9♀, 5. viii. 2008,
leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 11. xii. 2009, leg.
Shih.
L1: 1♂, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂,
8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
Mythimna (Mythimna) lishana (Chang, 1991)
梨山秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 1
Aletia lishana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 145, g. 99; Sugi, 1992: 199
Mythimna (Mythimna) lishana: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 140, gs 26, 27, 135e.
506
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
A: 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
C: 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 10.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♀, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. vii. 2011,
leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
Mythimna (Mythimna) albomarginata rubea Yoshimatsu, 1994
白邊秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 2
Cirphis albomarginata Wileman & South, 1920, Entomologist 53: 122.
Cirphis albomarginalis Wileman & West, 1928, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 40: 139.
Mythimna (Aletia) albomarginata: Holloway, 1989: 86, pl. 2, gs 98, 100.
Aletia albomarginata: Calora, 1966: 696; Chang, 1991: 147, g. 101; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996a: 160, gs; Chen, 1999: 518, pl. 22: 9, g. 400.
Mythimna (Mythimna) albomarginata rubea Yoshimatsu, 1994, Bull. Natl. Inst. Agro-Environ. Sci. 11: 143, gs 28, 29, 135f; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 117:
pl. 28: 23.
E2: 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Mythimna) sinuosa (Moore, 1867)
波秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 3
Leucania sinuosa Moore, 1882, Descr. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. Atkinson: 102; Poole, 1989: 586; Chen, 1999: 492, 21: 22.
Aletia sinuosa: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 10; Chang, 1991: 140, g. 96; Yoshimoto, 1992: 55, pl. 14: 23; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang,
1996a: 153, gs.
Mythimna sinuosa: Hacker, 1993: 83, g. 7b.
Mythimna (Mythimna) sinuosa: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 146, gs 30, 31, 135g; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 116: pl. 28: 22.
A: 2♂, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 2♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Mythimna) radiata (Bremer, 1861)
輻秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 4
Leucania radiata Bremer, 1861, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 384.
Borolia stellata Hampson, 1905, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 5: 565, pl. 94: 30.
Aletia moorei: Chang, 1991: 143, g. 98; Yoshimoto, 1992: 57, pl. 15: 5, nec Swinhoe, 1902.
Aletia radiata: Poole, 1989: 65; Yoshimatsu, 1990: 114, gs 1, 5, 6; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996a: 157, gs; Chen, 1999: 517, pl. 22: 23.
Mythimna (Mythimna) radiata: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 163, gs 41, 42, 136f; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 117: pl. 28: 15; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 380, pl. 2-099-31.
B: 1♂, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♂, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♀, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Mythimna (Mythimna) guanyuana (Chang, 1991)
關原秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 5
Aletia guanyuana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 137, g. 93; Sugi, 1992: 199.
Mythimna (Mythimna) guanyuana: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 171, gs 47, 48, 137a; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 116: pl. 28: 24.
507
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 25. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 2♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu; 2♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 2♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
K: 1♂1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂,
26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Mythimna)
taiwana (Wileman, 1912)
台灣秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 6
Cirphis taiwana Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 132.
Leucania taiwana: Poole, 1989: 586.
Aletia taiwana: Chang, 1991: 132, g. 89; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996a: 149, gs.
Mythimna (Mythimna) taiwana: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 174, gs 49, 50, 137b; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 115, pl. 28: 14.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 27. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Mythimna) polysticha (Turner, 1902)
多斑秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 7
Leucania polysticha Turner, 1902, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 27: 80.
Leucania leucosphaenoides Berio, 1962, Annali Mus. Civ. Stor. nat. Giacomo Doria 73: 172, gs 1, 6.
Leucania striata: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 13, misidentication.
Mythimna substriata Yoshimatsu, 1987, Tyô to Ga 38 (2): 58, gs 1-3.
Leucania substriata: Poole, 1989: 581; Sugi, 1992: 200; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 118, pl. 28: 29.
Mythimna (Mythimna) polysticha: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 192, gs 62, 63, 138a; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 381, pl. 2-100-7.
E2: 2♂, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Hyphilare) bistrigata (Moore, 1881)
白頷秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 8
Leucania bistrigata Moore, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 334, pl. 37, g. 18.
Leucania penicillata Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 335.
Aletia albipatagis Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 135, g. 92.
Aletia basistriga: Sugi, 1992: 199, misspelling.
Mythimna (Hyphilare) bistrigata: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 238, gs 90, 91, 140c; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 115: pl. 28: 19.
B: 2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. iv. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
I1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 8. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. iii. 2008, leg. Lin.
508
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Mythimna (Hyphilare) lineatissima (Warren, 1912)
點線秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 9
Sideridis lineatissima Warren, 1912, Nov. Zool. 19: 12.
Aletia aureola Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 126, g. 85.
Aletia lineatissima: Yoshimatsu, 1992: 56, g. 42, pl. 15: 2.
Aletia changi Sugi, 1992, in Heppner & Inoue, Lepid. Taiwan 1 (2): 199
Mythimna lineatissima: Hacker, 1993: 86, g. 7d.
Mythimna changi: Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 115, pl. 28: 17.
Mythimna (Hyphilare) lineatissima: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 265-268, gs 108, 109, 141d.
Leucania lineatissima: Chen, 1999: 497, pl. 21: 32.
E2: 1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Mythimna (Hyphilare) purpurpatagis (Chang, 1991)
紫頷秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 10
Aletia purpurpatagis Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 129, g. 87; Sugi, 1992: 199.
Mythimna (Hyphilare) purpurpatagis: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 268, gs 110, 111, 141e; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 115, pl. 28: 20.
E2: 2♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Sablia) arizanensis (Wileman, 1915)
阿里山秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 11
Cirphis arizanensis Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 144.
Leucania arizanensis: Poole, 1989: 577.
Aletia arizanensis: Chang, 1991: 146, g. 100; Sugi, 1992: 199; Wang, 1996a: 159, gs.
Mythimna (Sablia) arizanensis: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 278, gs 116, 117, 141h.
E1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 6.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 4. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009,
leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 2♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Mythimna (Pseudaletia) separata (Walker, 1865)
分秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 12
Leucania separata Walker, 1865, List. Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 32: 626
Leucania consimilis Moore, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 336, pl. 37: 19.
Pseudaletia separata: Franclemont, 1951: 626; Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, g. 11; Sugi, 1982: 1: 718, 2: 358, pl. 177: 22; Poole, 1989:
844; Chang, 1991: 157, g. 106; Sugi, 1992: 200; Wang, 1996a: 162, gs; Chen, 1999: 520, pl. 22: 27, g. 417.
Mythimna (Pseudaletia) separata: Holloway, 1989: 87, 88, pl. 2, gs. 89, 90; Yoshimatsu, 1994: 284, gs 120, 121, 142b; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 118: pl.
28: 27; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 383, pl. 2-100-26.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Mythimna (Pseudaletia) pallidicosta (Hampson, 1894)
白緣秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 13
Leucania pallidicosta Hampson, 1894, Fauna British India, Moths 2: 276.
Aletia albicosta Moore, 1882, Desc. New Indian lepid. Insects Colln. Atkinson 2: 97.
Pseudaletia albicosta: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 111: 27, fig. 12; Sugi, 1982: 1: 718, 2: 358, pl. 177: 24, 25; Chang, 1991: 158, fig. 107;
Yoshimoto, 1992: 58, pl. 15: 7.
509
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Mythimna (Pseudaletia) albicosta: Holloway, 1989: 88, pl. 2, gs 91, 92.
Pseudaletia pallidicosta: Sugi, 1992: 200; Wang, 1996b: 101, gs; Chen, 1999: 521, pl. 22: 28.
Mythimna pallidicosta: Hacker, 1993: 86.
Mythimna (Pseudaletia) pallidicosta: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 284-288, gs 120, 121, 142b; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 118: pl. 28: 28; Yoshimatsu, 2011: 383, pl.
2-100-27.
E2: 1♂1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 28. v. 2007, leg. Fu.
Mythimna (Analetia) martoni Legrain & Yoshimatsu, 2001
白脈秘夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 14
Analetia limbopuncta: Chang, 1991: 119, g. 80.
Aletia limbopuncta: Sugi, 1992: 200.
Mythimna (Anapoma) sp: Yoshimatsu, 1994: 302, gs 130, 131, 142g.
Mythimna (Analetia) martoni Legrain & Yoshimatsu, 2001, Entomological Science 4 (4): 432, gs 1-3; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 117: pl. 28: 18.
E2: 1♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 10. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Noctuinae 夜蛾亞科
Chien-Ming Fu, Shipher Wu, László Ronkay & Gábor Ronkay /
傅建明、吳士緯、樂思朗、樂大成
Peridroma saucia (Hübner, [1808])
疆夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 15
Noctua saucia Hübner, [1808], Samml. eur. Schmett. 4: pl. 81, g. 378.
B: 1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
E2: 1♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. viii. 2009, leg. Wu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
Albocosta triangularis (Moore, 1867)
基角狼夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 16
Ochropleura triangularis Moore, 1867, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 55; Poole, 1989: 716; Chang, 1991: 62, g. 40; Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996a:
174, g.; Wang, 1996b: 104, gs; Chen, 1999: 202, pl. 9: 17, g. 113.
Albocosta triangularis: Fibiger, 1997, Noctuidae Europaeae 3: 126; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 334, g. 881; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 118, pl. 28:
31; Ronkay et al., 2013: 17, pl. 1: 5-6, pl. 21: 16-21, gen. gs 5-6.
A: 1♀, 27. v. 2007, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species is infrequent but rather widespread in montane forest areas in Northern and Central Taiwan,
between 600-3070 m a.s.l. Presumably bivoltine, the imagines are on the wing in April-July and September-December.
Distribution. Himalayan-Pacific. The proper distribution of the species is still problematic due to the taxonomic
problems of the A. triangularis species-complex; the literature records require conrmation.
Taiwan records.
Taipei City
Taipei (=Taihoku, without exact site) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taoyuan Co.
Shangbaling (Chang, 1991); Sanguang (600 m) (Chang, 1991).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (2000 m) (Ronkay et al.,
2013).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002);
Kunyang (3070 m); Xiaofengkou (3002 m); Yuanfeng (2760 m); Meifeng (Wang, 1996b); Luandashan (Wang, 1996b);
Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Chilai North Campsite (3430 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013);
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
510
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種數量少,但分布區域較為廣泛,零星分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
600
3070
公尺之山地森林中。
推測一年二代,成蟲出現於
4
月-
7
月、
9
月-
12
月。
分布:
喜馬拉雅至太平洋區。由於
A. triangularis
種群複雜的分類問題,本種恰當的分布仍然是個問題;文獻
紀錄需要確認。
台灣紀錄
〈台北市〉台北(無確實地點)
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈桃園縣〉上巴陵
Chang, 1991
、三光(
600
m
)(
Chang, 1991
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
2000 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu
& Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、昆陽(
3070 m
、小口(
3002 m
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)、
梅峰(
Wang, 1996b
、巒大山(
Wang, 1996b
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉奇萊北峰
營地(
3430 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、關原(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
小地老虎(
Pl. 44: 17
Noctua ipsilon Hufnagel, 1766, Berl. Mag. 3: 416, g. 99.
B: 3♂, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 29. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin;
2♂2♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂,
16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Agrotis segetum ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
黃地老虎(
Pl. 44: 18
Noctua segetum [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 81, 252, g. a, b.
E2: 1♂, 29. viii. 2009, leg. Wu.
Agrotis taiwana Chang, 1991
台灣地老虎(
Pl. 44: 19
Agrotis taiwana Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 61, g. 39.
A: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
B: 1♀, 3. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 15. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. vi.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 5. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀,
26. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 11. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 9. v.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 16. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin;
1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 4. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂1♀, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
511
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
L2: 1♀, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Axylia putris triseriata Moore, 1888
朽木夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 20
Phalaena (Noctua) putris Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Suecica (edn 2) 2: 315.
Axylia triseriata Moore, 1888, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1888: 409.
Phalaena (Noctua) subcorticalis Hufnagel, 1766, Berlinische Magazin 3: 416.
Noctua lignosa Hübner, [1803], Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge 2: pl.50, g. 245.
Axylia putris: Chang, 1991: 222, gs; Sugi, 194; Wang, 1996a: 33, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 119, pl. 29: 29.
Axylia putris triseriata: Ronkay et al., 2013: 21, pl. 3: 1-2, pl. 23: 6-15, gen. gs 17-18.
E2: 1♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♀, 28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13.
vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. x. 2007,
leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Diarsia nigrosigna (Moore, 1881)
黑點歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 21
Graphiphora nigrosigna Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1881: 352, pl. 38: 4.
A: 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
C: 6♂3♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 24. v. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀,
9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 18. iii. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. ix.
2009, leg. Lin.
Diarsia canescens (Butler, 1878)
灰歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 22
Graphiphora canescens Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 165.
B: 3♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 3♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♀, 19. iv. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀,
28. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♀, 25. iv. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 14. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂3♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg.
Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih;
1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 11. xii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
J2: 1♀, 2. iv. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 3♂, 14. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 26. ii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25.
iii. 2009, leg. Lin.
Diarsia carnipennis Chang, 1991
煙歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 23
Diarsia carnipennis Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 65, g. 43.
B: 2♂1♀, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 15. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
512
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
E2: 1♂, 9. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 27. xi.
2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
I1: 1♀, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 11. xi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Diarsia subtincta Chang, 1991
灰褐歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 24
Diarsia subtincta Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 68, g. 45.
E2: 1♀, 7. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 9. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin.
L1: 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Shih.
Diarsia arenosoides Poole, 1989
黃炎歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 25
Diarsia arenosoides Poole, 1989: 314; Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996b: 107, gs.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 120, pl. 29: 24, 35: 6; Varga & Ronkay, 2007:
168, gs 120, 121; Ronkay et al., 2013: 25, pl. 4: 3-4, pl. 24: 9-1623, gen. gs 27-28.
Agrotis arenosa Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 130.
Diarsia wileman Sugi; sensu Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 72, g. 47.
B: 1♂, 18. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 14. iii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂, 10.
vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007,
leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin;
1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
Diarsia nigrafasciata Chang, 1991
黑帶歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 26
Diarsia nigrafasciata Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 73, g. 48.
C: 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 19. v. 2011, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin.
Diarsia cia (Strand, 1919)
黑褐歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 27
Rhyacia cia Strand, 1919, Arch. Naturg. 83A (10): 129; Poole, 1989: 873.
Diarsia kanoi Sugi; sensu Chang, 1991: 75, g. 49.
Diarsia cia: Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996b: 108, gs.; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 120, pl. 29: 23; Varga & Ronkay, 2007: 162; Ronkay et al., 2013: 26, pl. 4:
7-8, pl. 24: 25-32, gen. gs 31-32.
C: 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 3♂1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂,
31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 7. vii.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011,
leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
513
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
J1: 3♂, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 12. vii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Diarsia sinuosa (Wileman, 1912)
曲紋歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 28
Hermonassa sinuosa Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 131; Poole, 1989: 503.
E2: 1♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 22. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 23. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. vi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009,
leg. Shih; 1♀, 16. xi. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 17. iii. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 2. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x.
2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 2♀, 1. iv. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♂, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Diarsia formosensis (Hampson, 1909)
寶島歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 29
Agrotis formosensis Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 4: 369.
E2: 1♂, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♀, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 2♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 2♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♂, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. iii. 2009, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Diarsia taidactyla Varga & Ronkay, 2007
紅褐歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 30
Diarsia macrodactyla: Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996a: 183, g.; Chen, 1999: 300, pl. 13: 18; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 120, pl. 29: 17. Misidentication.
Diarsia taidactyla Varga & Ronkay, 2007, Acta zool. hung. 53 (Suppl. 1): 198, gs 20-23, 110, 111; Ronkay et al., 2013: 27, pl. 5: 5-6, pl. 25: 16-23,
gen. gs 37-38.
C: 3♂2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♂1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. The species was found as widespread in Taiwan, inhabiting mostly the higher montane forest regions
(between 2000-3158 m). It has been found also in much lower altitudes (400-1500 m a.s.l.) in humid and rather cool
valleys and dense forest areas but these records are rare. The adults are on the wing in March-April and September-
November, in two generations.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種廣泛分布於台灣,大多數棲息於較高海拔
2000
3158
公尺。在較低海拔
400
1500
公尺潮濕
較冷的山谷及森林茂密的地區也有紀錄,但這些紀錄是罕見的。成蟲出現於
3
月-
4
月和
9
月-
11
月,一年
二代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Diarsia formosana Boursin, 1948
台灣歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 31
Diarsia formosana Boursin, 1948, Z. wien. ent. Ges. 33: 117, pl. 2: 12.
E2: 1♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin.
514
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
J1: 1♀, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu; 1♂, 19. v. 2012, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 21. iv. 2012, leg. Fu.
L2: 1♀, 23. iv. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 11. vi. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Diarsia unica Plante, 1994
黃褐歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 32
Diarsia unica Plante, 1994, Tyô to Ga 44: 229, gs 6, 12; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 121, pl. 29: 18; Varga & Ronkay, 2007: 159, gs. 78, 79; Ronkay et al.,
2013: 29, pl. 6: 1-2, pl. 25: 34-41, gen. gs 41-42.
C: 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♂, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. A local and relatively rare autumnal species, appearing in the higher montane forest regions, at or above
2000 m in Central and Southern Taiwan.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種為局部且相對較稀少的秋季種類,出現於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
2000
公尺或以上的山地森林。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Diarsia yoshimotoi Plante, 1994
吉本歹夜蛾(
Pl. 44: 33
Diarsia yoshimotoi Plante, 1994, Tyô to Ga 44: 229, gs 4-5, 11; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 121, pl. 29: 6; Varga & Ronkay, 2007: 158, gs 62, 76, 77;
Ronkay et al., 2013: 29, pl. 6: 3-4, pl. 26: 1-8, gen. gs 43-44.
E2: 1♂, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29.
vii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 8. vii. 2011, leg. Fu; 3♂1♀, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 24. ix.
2011, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. The species was found in medium-high and higher altitudes of Central and South Taiwan (between 1750-
3100 m a.s.l.). It appears as the rarest Diarsia species in Taiwan; the adults are on the wing from June to October.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Wuling Farm (1750 m) (Plante, 1994); Anmashan (2600 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Nantou Co.
Yuanfeng (2756 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Xaofengkou (3100 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Lulin Lodge
(2700 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (2550-2650 m) (Plante, 1994; Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung
Co.
Liyushan (1760 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部和南部中高及較高海拔
1750
3100
公尺之山區。數量為本屬種類中最稀少的,
成蟲出現於
6
月-
10
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉武陵農場
1750 m
)(
Plante, 1994
、鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈南投縣〉
峰(
2756 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口
3100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、鹿林山莊
2700 m
)(
Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺(
2550-2650 m
)(
Plante, 1994; Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉鯉魚山(
1760
515
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Sineugraphe elkalandozta Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013
旅扇夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 1, 2, 3, 4
Sineugraphe rhytidoprocta: Chang, 1991: 63, g. 41; Sugi, 1992: 201; Chen, 1999: 284, pl. 12: 30, g. 205; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 119, pl. 29: 5.
Misidentication.
Sineugraphe elkalandozta Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Fibigeriana Suppl. 1: 30, pl. 6: 5-6, pl. 26: 9-14, gen. gs 45-46.
J1: 1♀, 14. viii. 1983, leg. B. S. Chang (Ronkay et al., 2013, holotype); 1♀, 14. viii. 2012, leg. Wu (Ronkay et al., 2013,
paratype); 2♂, 14. ix. 2012, leg. Fu (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
L2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype); 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
Bionomics. The species inhabits the high montane mixed deciduous woodlands in Central Taiwan, between 1950-3158
m altitudes. Univoltine, the moths are on the wing in July-September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (2100 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013); Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Hehuan Lodge (=Songxuelou, 3158 m) (Ronkay
et al., 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Lulin Lodge (2700 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Guanyuan (2400 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Jinma Tunnel (2400 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Bilyushenmu (2150 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣中部較高海拔
1950
3158
公尺之山地落葉混合林中。一年一代,成蟲出現於
7
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
2100 m
)(
Ronkay et
al., 2013
、小 口(
3002 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
合歡山莊
3158 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、塔 加(
2610 m
Ronkay et al., 2013
、鹿林山莊(
2700 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉關原(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay et al.,
2013
、金馬隧道(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、碧綠神木(
2150 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Cerastis griseiorbis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
灰環栗胸夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 5
Cerastis griseiorbis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 26, gs 16, 17, 130, 131; Ronkay et al., 2013: 31, pl. 6: 7-8, pl. 26: 24-29, gen.
gs 47-48.
E2: 1♀, 13. iii. 2009, leg. Lin (NMNS).
L1: 1♂, 19. iii. 2011, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. A typical member of the winter fauna, the adults can be found in January-March and are active in the frosty
nights. The species prefers the medium-high and higher forest regions (between 1700-3002 m); very local and rare.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
at the Road No. 7 (near Shengguang) (1700 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou
Co.
Hehuachi (1950 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Jinma
Tunnel (2450 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Kaohsiung Co.
15 km NE of Taoyuan (1850 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
Pingtung Co.
Payuchi (2000 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Hsiangyang (2200 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay,
1997).
516
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
生態學:
本種為一典型的冬天種類,成蟲出現於
1
月-
3
月且活躍在寒冷的晚上。本種喜棲息於海拔中高及較
高之森林地區(
1700
3002
公尺);非常局部分布且數量稀有。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉省道
7
號上(靠近勝光)
1700 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉合歡溪(
1950 m
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口
3002 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
)(
Ronkay et
al., 2013
〈高雄縣〉桃源東北方
15
里(
1850 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
〈屏東縣〉巴油池
=
小鬼湖)
2000 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉向陽(
2200 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Hermonassa inconstans Wileman, 1912
浮狹翅夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 6
Hermonassa inconstans Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 131; Poole, 1989: 503; Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996a: 177, gs; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997:
22, gs 3, 125; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 119, pl. 29: 9; Ronkay et al., 2013: 31, pl. 7: 1-2, pl. 27: 1-10, gen. gs 49-50.
E2: 1♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 4♂, 24. viii. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu.
K: 1♂1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂1♀, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. This local and infrequent species ranges the higher altitude forest regions between 1950-3100 m in Central
and Southern Taiwan. Univoltine, the moths are on the wing from the end of the summer to the mid-autumn.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種局部分布且數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
1950
3100
公尺之山區。一年一代,成蟲
出現於夏末至中秋。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Hermonassa formontana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
寶島狹翅夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 7
Hermonassa formontana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 22, gs 1, 2, 8, 124; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 119, pl. 29: 8; Ronkay et al.,
2013: 32, pl. 7: 3-4, pl. 27: 11-20, gen. gs 51-52.
E2: 1♀, 2. v. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂, 9. xi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
Bionomics. This species is conned to the high mountains above 2000 m in Central and Southern Taiwan, it is generally
infrequent. It has presumably two generations, the imagines are on the wing from May to November.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種分布侷限於台灣中部及南部海拔
2000
公尺以上之山區,通常數量少。推測一年可能二代,成蟲
出現在
5
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
517
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Hermonassa hemicyclia Plante, 1994
半圓狹翅夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 8
Hermonassa hemicyclia Plante, 1994, Tyô Ga 44: 226, gs 1-2, 9; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997: 24; Ronkay et al., 2013: 32, pl. 7: 5-6, pl. 27: 21-28, gen.
gs 53-54.
E2: 1♀, 22. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 17. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. v. 2008, leg. Lin; 2♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 15. x.
2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂3♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂2♀, 2. ix. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS); 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
L2: 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. v. 2009, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. This local and infrequent species ranges the higher altitude forest regions between 1982-3002 m in Central
and Southern Taiwan. Bivoltine, the adults are on the wing in April-July and September-November.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種局部分布且數量少,分布於台灣中部及南部較高海拔
1982
3002
公尺之山區。一年二代,成蟲
出現於
4
月-
7
月和
9
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
Hermonassa plantei Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
普氏狹翅夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 9
Hermonassa plantei Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997, Acta zool. hung. 43 (1): 24, gs 4, 5, 9, 127; Ronkay et al., 2013: 33, pl. 7: 7-8, pl. 27: 29-36, gen. gs
55-56.
E2: 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Hsinchu Co.: 1♀, Yulao (=Yulou), 1450 m, 3. xi. 2013, leg. T. G. Lai
(TFRI).
Bionomics. This rare and local species ranges mainly the higher forest regions (between 1760-3100 m altitudes) of
Central and Southern Taiwan, only one locality is known from 1450 m in Northern Taiwan. Bivoltine species, the adults
can be found in May-July and September-November.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Hsinchu Co.
Yulao (1450 m).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan (3100 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013);
Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1950 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2700 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Hsiangyang (2000-2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Liyuan (1950 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997); Lidao (=Lirao) (1760 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
新竹縣
1♀
,宇老,
1450 m
3. xi. 2013
leg. T. G. Lai
(林試所)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布,主要分布於台灣中部和南部海拔
1760
3100
公尺之森林地區,僅有一例
於台灣北部海拔
1450
公尺。一年二代,成蟲出現於
5
月-
7
月、
9
月-
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈新竹縣〉宇老(
1450 m
〈南投縣〉合歡山(
3100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口(
3002 m
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉啞口(
2700 m
)(
Hreblay
518
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
& Ronkay, 1997
、向陽
2000-2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
、栗園
1950 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1997
、利稻(
1760 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
)。
Hermonassa legraini Plante, 1994
雷氏狹翅夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 10
Hermonassa legraini Plante, 1994, Tyô to Ga 44: 226, gs 3, 10; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997: 25, g. 126; Ronkay et al., 2013: 33, pl. 8: 1-2, pl. 27: 37-
40, gen. gs 57-58.
E2: 1♀, 31. vii. 2007, leg. Lin, Chan, Wu & Hou (NMNS); 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂1♀, 13. viii. 2012, leg. Wu
& Chang (TFRI).
Bionomics. One of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan, altogether less than a dozen of specimens is found. It is
conned to the higher mountains in Central Taiwan between 1950-3100 m altitudes. The adults can be found from late
July to October, univoltine
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2250 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Anmashan (2350 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Tayuling (2650 m) (Plante, 1994); Xiaofengkou (3002-3100 m) (Ronkay et al.,
2013); Yuanfeng (2756 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Meifeng (2100 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Cien (1950
m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種為台灣夜蛾科種類中數量最稀少的種類之一,發現的數量不超過一打。本種侷限分布於台灣中部
海拔
1950
3100
公尺之山區。成蟲出現於
7
月末至
10
月,一年一代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2250 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、鞍 山(
2350 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
。〈
投縣〉大禹嶺
2650 m
)(
Plante, 1994
、小口(
3002-3100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、鳶峰(
2756 m
)(
Ronkay
et al., 2013
、梅峰(
2100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Anaplectoides inouei Plante, 1987
藍綠組夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 11
Anaplectoides inouei Plante, 1987, Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 308, gs, 1, 2; Chang, 1991: 86, g. 57; Sugi, 1992: 201; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 124, pl. 29: 7, 35:
8; Ronkay et al., 2013: 34, pl. 8: 3-4, pl. 28: 1-4, gen. gs 59-30.
E2: 1♂, 23. viii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 6.
ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 4♂, 5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 28. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
J1: 3♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. The species ranges mainly the higher forest regions (between 2100-3158 m altitudes) of Central Taiwan,
only one locality is known from 1300 m. It is the most frequent Anaplectoides species in Taiwan. Uniboltine species, the
adults are on the wing from July to September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種主要分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2100
3158
公尺之森林地區,僅有一產地來自海拔
1300
公尺。
數量是台灣同屬
Anaplectoides
中最豐富的。一年一代的種類,成蟲出現於
7
月-
9
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
519
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Anaplectoides fuscivirens Sugi, 1995
綠叉組夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 12
Anaplectoides fuscivirens Sugi, 1995, Tinea 14 (2): 117-118, gs 2, 4, 5; Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999: 96; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 124, pl. 29: 4; Ronkay et
al., 2013: 34, pl. 8: 5-6, pl. 28: 5-10, gen. gs 61-62.
D: 1♀, 1. viii. 1987, leg. Lin & Sun (NMNS).
E2: 1♂, 9. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009, leg. Wu.
G2: 1♂, 16. vi. 2012, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♂, 11. viii. 2008, leg. Lin (NMNS).
Bionomics. The species is one of the rarest Noctuidae species in Taiwan; only about a dozen of specimens have been
recorded. It is conned to the high mountains between 2100-3158 m altitudes in Central Taiwan. It is univoltine, the
ight period appears as very short; the adults are on the wing from mid-June to mid-August.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Ronkay &
Ronkay, 1999); Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Hehuanshan, Songxuelou (3158 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013);
Yuanfeng (2756 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Shishan (2500 m) (Ronkay et al.,
2013).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Tayuling (2600 m) (Sugi, 1995).
生態學:
本種為台灣夜蛾科種類中數量最稀少的種類之一,被紀錄的數量約一打。本種侷限分布於台灣中部海
2100
3158
公尺之山區。一年一代,成蟲發生期非常短,出現於
6
月中旬至
8
月中旬。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山
2600 m
)(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪
Ronkay & Ronkay,
1999
、小口(
3002 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
合歡山,松雪樓
3158 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、鳶峰(
2756
m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、塔加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、石山(
2500 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
。〈
蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、大禹嶺(
2600 m
)(
Sugi, 1995
)。
Anaplectoides semivirens Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
半叉組夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 13
Anaplectoides semivirens Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999, Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. sci. 12: 93, gs 1-2; Ronkay et al., 2013: 35, pl. 8: 7-8, pl. 28: 11-13, gen. gs
63-64.
Bionomics. The habitat preference of the species is still poorly known, the known examples were found in the medium-
high mountainous areas of the Taiwan Shan. The adults are on the wing from late July to the beginning of August, the
species is presumably univoltine.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999).
Hualien Co.
Karenko (probably high altitude)
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
Remarks. The species is not represented in the Hehuanshan area.
生態學:
本種喜棲息之地區仍然是知之甚少,於台灣中高海拔山區被發現。已知的紀錄,成蟲出現於
7
月底至
8
月初,推測一年一代。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999
〈花蓮縣〉花蓮港(可能在高海拔)
Ronkay et al.,
520
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
2013
)。
附註:
本種合歡山地區未發現紀錄。
Pseudohermonassa owadai Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013
高山擬狹翅夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 14, 15
Pseudohermonassa owadai Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Fibigeriana Suppl. 1: 35, pl. 9: 1-2, pl. 28: 14-19, gen. g. 65.
E2: 1♂, 26-28. ix. 1999, leg. G. Csorba & B. Herczig (Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, paratype); 1♂, 24. ix. 2011,
leg. Fu (Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, paratype).
E3: 1♂, 19. x. 1995, leg. T. Csővári & P. Stéger (Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, paratype).
Bionomics. The species inhabits the highest areas of the Taiwan Shan, usually at or above 3000 m. Univoltine species
with autumnal adults, the moths are on the wing from the early August to the end of October.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Taichung Co.
Sueshan (=Shuehshan, 3650 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Nanhutashan, Nanhu-
shanchuang (3350 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Hehuanshan (3403 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Xiaofengkou
(2900-3100 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Chilai Lodge (3300 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Chilai North Peak
Campsite (3430 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種棲息於台灣山脈中最高的區域,通常於
3000
公尺或以上。一年一代秋季的種類,成蟲出現於
8
月初至
10
月底。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈台中縣〉雪山(
3650 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、南湖大山,南湖山莊
3350 m
)(
Ronkay et al.,
2013
〈南投縣〉合歡山(
3403 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口(
2900-3100 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)、
萊山屋(
3300 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉奇萊北峰營地(
3430 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Xestia tamsi (Wileman & West, 1929)
繁縷魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 16
Agrotis tamsi Wileman & West, 1929, Novit. Zool. 35: 1.
B: 2♀, 7. viii. 2008, leg. Lin.
C: 2♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 27. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 12. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 1. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 20. vi.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 26. vi. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 10. vii. 2007, leg. Lin; 3♀, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix. 2007,
leg. Lin; 2♀, 19. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 31. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀,
5. viii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 10. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 29. vii. 2009,
leg. Shih; 1♀, 13. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 14. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 18. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg.
Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 2♂, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
H1: 1♂, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
J1: 1♂1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♂, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♂, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 14. xii. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
521
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Xestia kollari (Lederer, 1853)
大三角魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 17; g. 121
Graphiphora kollari Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien. 3: 366, pl. 4: 1.
Ochropleura plumbata Butler, 1881, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 180.
Agrotis kollari: Hampson,1903, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 399.
Xestia kollari: Boursin, 1964, Ver. Zool. Staat. Munch. 8: pl. 7: 24; Kononenko, Ahn
Ronkay, 1998: 347, pl. 908; Chen , 1999: 345, pl. 15: 11;
Kobayashi, 2011: 398, pl. 2-105-7.
L1: 1♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih.
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Chiayi Co.: 1♂, Zizhong, 2250 m, 15. ix. 2007, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. A rare and local species which ranges the higher mountainous areas in Central Taiwan, between 2250-2450
m altitudes. Presumably univoltine, the adults are on the wing in August-September.
Distribution. Russian Far East, S. Ural, S. Siberia, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Hualien Co.
Jinma Tunnel (2450 m).
Chiayi Co.
Zizhong (2250 m).
Remarks. The species is recorded here for the rst time from Taiwan.
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
嘉義縣
1♂
,自忠,
2250 m
15. ix. 2007
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種數量稀少且局部分布於台灣中部較高海拔
2250
2450
公尺之山區。推測一年一代,成蟲出現於
8
月-
9
月。
分布:
俄羅斯遠東地區、烏拉山南部、西伯利亞南部、中國、蒙古、韓國、日本、台灣。
台灣紀錄:
〈花蓮縣〉金馬隧道(
2450 m
〈嘉義縣〉自忠(
2250 m
)。
附註:
本種為台灣新紀錄種。
Xestia csoevarii Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000
褐縷魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 18
Xestia fuscostigma csoevarii Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17(1-2): 4.
Agrotis fuscostigma Bremer, 1861, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb. 3: 387.
Graphiphora lubentia Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 362.
Noctua hysgina Oberthür, 1880, Études ďEnt. 5: 76, pl. 7: 8.
Xestia fuscostigma: Sugi, 1982: 1: 699, 2: 353; Poole, 1989: 998; Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996a: 187, gs; Chen, 1999: 352, pl. 15: 23.
Xestia ditrapezium Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; sensu Wang, 1996b: 115, gs.
Xestia (Megasema) fuscostigma: Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 348, g. 912.
Xestia fuscostigma csoevarii Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000, Insecta Koreana 17 (1/2): 4, gs 4, 5, 49; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 122, pl. 29: 25.
Xestia csoevarii: Ronkay et al., 2013: 37, pl. 9: 5-6, pl. 29: 9-13, gen. gs 68-69.
L1: 3♂, 24. viii. 2009, leg. Shih; 1♀, 23. ix. 2009, leg. Shih.
Bionomics. The species inhabits the high montane forest areas, up to 3000 m altitudes in Central Taiwan; it appears as
local and rather rare. Presumably univoltine, the adults are on the wing in July-October.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
生態學:
本種分布於台灣中部較高海拔森林地區,最高分布至
3000
公尺;局部分布數量較少。推測一年一代,
成蟲出現於
7
月-
10
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
522
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Xestia supravidua Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013
黛紫魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 19, 20
Xestia vidua: Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996a: 188, gs; Chen, 1999: 345, pl. 15: 10; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 122, pl. 29: 22. Misidentication.
Xestia supravidua Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Fibigeriana Suppl. 1: 37, pl. 9: 7-8, pl. 29: 17-20, gen. gs 70-71.
E2: 1♀, 14. viii. 2012, leg. Wu & Chang (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
I1: 1♂, 8. vii. 2012, leg. Fu (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
I2: 1♂1♀, 14. vii. 2008, leg. Lin (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
J1: 1♂, 13. ix. 2012, leg. Wu (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
K: 1♀, 25. vii. 2007, leg. Fu (Ronkay et al., 2013, paratype).
Additional material examined. TAIWAN. Ilan Co.: 1♂, Taipingshan, 2000 m, 13. viii. 2000, leg. C. M. Fu (CCMF).
Bionomics. The few known examples were collected in the high montane forest zones between 2000-3000 m a.s.l. in
North and Central Taiwan. The adults appear from the end of June to September.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (2000 m).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2600 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou
Co.
Bilyuxi (2000 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Tayuling (2556-2750 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Xiaofengkou (3002 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013); Yuanfeng (2760 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Meifeng (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Bilyu
Tunnel (2450 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Guanyuan (2400 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
增加檢視標本:
台灣。
宜蘭縣
1
,太平山,
2000 m
13. viii. 2000
leg. C. M. Fu
CCMF
)。
生態學:
本種少數已知的紀錄分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
2000
3000
公尺的高山森林地區。成蟲出現於
6
底至
9
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
2000 m
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2600 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉碧綠
溪(
2000 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、大禹嶺(
2556-2750 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口(
3002 m
)(
Ronkay
et al., 2013
、鳶峰(
2760 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、梅峰(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠隧道
2450 m
Ronkay et al., 2013
、關原(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Xestia yamanei Chang, 1991
山根魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 21, 22
Xestia yamanei Chang, 1991, Illust. Moths Taiwan (5): 82, g. 54.
L2: 1♀, 30. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Xestia avilinea (Wileman, 1912)
淡黃魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 23
Epilecta avilinea Wileman, 1912, Entomologist 45: 130;
Xestia avilinea: Poole, 1989: 998; Chang, 1991: 83, g. 55; Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996b: 116, gs; Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 123, pl. 29: 27; Ronkay et
al., 2013: 39, pl. 10: 3-4, pl. 30: 1-6, gen. gs 74-75.
E2: 1♀, 22. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 6. ix. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 3. ix. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♂, 24. ix.
2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♂1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 2♂1♀, 2. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
523
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
J1: 3♂1♀, 25. viii. 1997, leg. Fu.
L1: 1♀, 16. x. 2009, leg. Shih.
L2: 1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg. Lin.
Bionomics. All specimens were taken from the high montane forest areas, up to 3000 m in Central Taiwan. It is
univoltine and infrequent, the imagines are on the wing from August to November.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Taichung Co.
Anmashan (2100-2600 m) (Fu &
Tzuoo, 2002); Wuling (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Hehuanchi
(1950 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Bilyuchi (2150 m) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Cuifeng (Chang, 1991); Meifeng (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Shishan (2450 ) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Tatajia (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Tayuling (Fu & Tzuoo,
2002); Guanyuan (2400 ) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002); Cien (1950 ) (Fu & Tzuoo, 2002).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Wileman,
1912).
生態學:
所有標本採集自台灣中部較高海拔山區,最高分布至
3000
公尺。一年一代數量少,成蟲出現於
8
11
月。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈台中縣〉鞍馬山(
2100-2600 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
)、
陵(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、合歡溪
1950 m
)(
Ronkay et
al., 2013
、碧溪(
2150 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、翠峰(
Chang, 1991
、梅峰(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、石山(
2450
m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、塔加(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉大禹嶺
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、關原(
2400 m
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Wileman, 1912
)。
Xestia enyachangae Wu, Fu, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013
台彩魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 25, 26
Xestia eforescens: Sugi, 1992: 201; Wang, 1996a: 190, gs; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 352, g. 920; Chen, 1999: 334, pl. 14: 30, g. 262;
Fu & Tzuoo, 2002: 123, pl. 29: 28, 35: 7. Misidentication.
Xestia enyachangae Wu, Fu, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013, Fibigeriana Suppl. 1: 39, pl. 10: 5-6, pl. 30: 10-15, gen. gs 76-77.
E2: 1♀, 9. x. 2007, leg. Lin (Ronkay et al., 2013, Paratype).
Bionomics. It occurs in the montane forest regions, from a medium-high altitude to the timberline, between 1400-3000
m a.s.l. in North and Central. The moths are infrequent and on the wing in the late summer period (July-September) and
are attracted to light.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Taipingshan (1800 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Siyuanyakou (1900 m) (Ronkay et al.,
2013); Kussha (2200 m, near Siyuanyakou) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taichung Co.
Sueshan Trail Opening (2250 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013); Anmashan (2275-2600 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay
et al., 2013); Oiwake (near Cuifeng, 2200 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Meifeng (Ronkay et al., 2013); Renlun (1400 m)
(Ronkay et al., 2013); Shishan (2400 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Bilyushenmu (2150 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Cien (1950 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學
本種分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
1400
3000
公尺的山地森林。成蟲數量少,出現於夏季的
7
月-
9
月,
524
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
會被燈光吸引。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉太平山(
1800 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、思源埡口(
1900 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)、
Kussha
(靠近思源埡口
2200 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台中縣〉雪山登山口
2250 m
)(
Ronkay et al.,
2013
、鞍馬山
2275-2600 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈南投縣〉小風口
3002 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)、
Oiwake
(靠近翠峰,
2200 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、梅峰(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、人倫(
1400 m
)(
Ronkay et
al., 2013
、石山(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠神
木(
2150 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、慈恩(
1950 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857)
綠魯夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 24
Triphaena semiherbida Walker, 1857, List Spec. Ins. Colln Br. Mus. 11: 473.
Epilecta decorata Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 5 (4): 361.
Xestia semiherbida: Kishida, 1980, Gekkan-Mushi 110: 27, g. 10; Sugi, 1982: 1: 699, 2: 353; Poole, 1989: 1002; Chang, 1991: 84, g. 56; Sugi,
1992: 201; Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998: 352, g. 919; Chen, 1999: 334, pl. 14: 29; Ronkay et al., 2013: 40, pl. 10: 7-8, pl. 30: 16-21, gen. gs
78-79.
E2: 2♂, 26-28. ix. 1999, leg. A. Kun, L. Peregovits & L. Ronkay (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Bionomics. Although the species is rather widespread in montane forests between 700-3000 m altitudes in North and
Central Taiwan, it is rare and local. The moths are on the wing in April, July and September.
Distribution. N. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, northern Indochina, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Russia Far East.
Taiwan records.
Ilan Co.
Mingchi (Ronkay et al., 2013); Fushan (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Miaoli Co.
Guanwu
(Ronkay et al., 2013).
Nantou Co.
Xiaofengkou (3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Peidongyanshan (Ronkay et al.,
2013); Meifeng (Ronkay et al., 2013); Lianhuachi (=Lienhuachi) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay et al.,
2013).
Hualien Co.
Bilyu (2150 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Chiayi Co.
Alishan (Ronkay et al., 2013).
生態學:
本種雖然廣泛分布於台灣北部及中部海拔
700
3000
公尺山區,但數量稀少且局部分布。成蟲出現
4
月、
7
月和
9
月。
分布:
印度北部、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦、不丹、中南半島北部、中國、台灣、日本、韓國、俄羅斯遠東地區。
台灣紀錄:
〈宜蘭縣〉明池(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、福山(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈苗栗縣〉觀霧(
Ronkay et al.,
2013
〈南投縣〉小風口(
3002 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、北東眼山(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、梅峰(
Ronkay et
al., 2013
、蓮華池(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉碧綠神木(
=
綠,
2150 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈嘉義縣〉阿里山(
Ronkay et al., 2013
)。
Himachalia formosana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
蓬萊鐵色夜蛾(
Pl. 45: 27
Himachalia formosana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, Tinea 15 (Suppl. 1): 145, pl. 145: 23, gs 949, 950; Ronkay et al., 2013: 40, pl. 11 1-2, pl. 30: 22-
24, gen. gs 80-81.
B: 3♂, 29. ix. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂1♀, 3. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 3♂1♀, 17. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 25. x. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 8.
xi. 2006, leg. Lin.
C: 7♂2♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E1: 1♀, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu.
E2: 1♀, 9. iii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 14. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♂, 21. xi. 2006, leg. Lin; 2♂, 13. xii. 2006, leg. Lin; 1♀, 6. ix.
2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 2. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♂, 18. x. 2007, leg. Lin; 1♀, 5. xii. 2007, leg. Lin; 2♂1♀, 8. x. 2008, leg.
525
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Lin; 1♀, 3. xii. 2008, leg. Lin; 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♂, 15. x. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 26. xi. 2011, leg. Fu; 1♀, 17.
xii. 2011, leg. Fu.
G2: 1♀, 24. ix. 2011, leg. Fu.
I2: 1♀, 7. ii. 2007, leg. Fu.
J1: 1♂, 16. xii. 2012, leg. Wu & Owada.
Bionomics. All records of the species, except one single datum from above 250 m, are known from the higher forest
regions (2000-3400 m) in Central and South Taiwan. A supposedly univoltine species with overwintering adults, the
moths are on the wing from the end of September to the beginning of March.
Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan.
Taiwan records.
Nantou Co.
Bilyuxi (Ronkay et al., 2013); Hehuan Mt. (3403 m); Wuling (3275 m); Xiaofengkou
(3002 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Xiaofengkou (=Tayuling 2900 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Tatajia (=10 km E
Yushankou, 2700 m); Tatajia (2610 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Hualien Co.
Luoying Lodge (2830 m); Tayuling (2550
m) (Ronkay et al., 2013); Guanyuan (=Kuanyuan, 2400 m) (Ronkay et al., 2013).
Taitung Co.
Yakou (2600 m)
(Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); Hsiangyang (2320 m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
Pintung Co.
Shimen (=Shihmen, 250
m) (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998).
生態學:
除了一筆採自海拔
250
公尺外,本種絕大部分分布於台灣中南部
2000
3400
公尺的較高海拔森林地
區。推測本種可能是一年一代成蟲越冬的種類;成蟲發生於
9
月底至隔年的
3
月初。
分布:
台灣特有種。
台灣紀錄:
〈南投縣〉碧綠溪(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、合歡山主峰(
3403 m
、武嶺(
3275 m
、小風口(
3002
m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
、小風口(
=
大禹嶺,
2900 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
、塔塔加(
=
玉山口往東
10
公里,
2700 m
、塔塔加(
2610 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈花蓮縣〉落鷹山莊(
2830 m
、大禹嶺(
2550 m
Ronkay et al., 2013
、關原(
2400 m
)(
Ronkay et al., 2013
〈台東縣〉埡口(
2600 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay,
1998
、向陽(
2320 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
〈屏東縣〉石門(
250 m
)(
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
)。
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532
INDEX
A
Abraxas consputa 162
Abraxas etcheri 162
Abraxas parvimiranda 163
Abraxas persimplex 163
Abraxas placata 162
Abraxas stictotaenia 163
Abraxas submartiaria 163
Abraxas taiwanensis 163
Abraxas tenellula 162
Abraxas wilemani 162
Abrostola anophioides 387
Abrostola triplasia 388
Achaea janata 375
Acherontia lachesis 249
Acmeshachia gigantea 263
Acosmeryx naga 250
Acrodontis aenigma 170
Acrodontis fumosa 171
Acrodontis mystica 171
Acronicta denticulata 402
Actias neidhoeferi 245
Aethalura duplicata 195
Agalope formosana 35
Agathia magnicentia 141
Agriopis dira 220
Agrius convolvuli 249
Agrochola albirena 482
Agrotis ipsilon 510
Agrotis segetum 510
Agrotis taiwana 510
Agylla pulchristriata 312
Albocosta triangularis 509
Alcis admissaria 183
Alcis anmashanensis 183
Alcis ectogramma 183
Alcis hyberniata 179
Alcis maculata 183
Alcis nubeculosa 182
Alcis pallens 181
Alcis plebeia 182
Alcis postlurida 180
Alcis rubicunda 182
Alcis scortea 180
Alcis semiusta 181
Alcis subpunctata 180
Alcis taiwanensis 181
Alcis taiwanovariegata 182
Alcis tayulina 179
Allophyes miaoli 419
Altha lacteola 31
Amblychia moltrechti 176
Amoebotricha hiemalis 115
Amphipyra averna 415
Amphipyra deletaiwana 414
Amphipyra formosana 407
Amphipyra fuscusa 411
Amphipyra shyrshana 412
Amphipyra surnia 404
Amphipyra tarokoensis 409
Anacronicta caliginea 400
Anacronicta nitida 400
Anadevidia peponis 395
Anaplectoides fuscivirens 519
Anaplectoides inouei 518
Anaplectoides semivirens 519
Andraca theae 244
Anectropis fumigata 196
Anectropis semifascia 196
Angonyx testacea 249
Anisoneura aluco 368
Anisoneura salebrosa 368
Anoba tessellata 294
Anoratha sinuosa 294
Anorthoa changi 500
Anorthoa fabiani 500
Anorthoa munda 499
Antheraea pernyi 247
Antheraea yamamai 247
Antivaleria viridentata 486
Antoculeora yoshimotoi 396
Anuga lunulata 288
Anuga wantsungyangi 288
Apamea aquila 456
Apamea changi 455
Apamea crenata 457
Apamea herczigi 459
Apamea ikerfasciata 459
Apamea lieni 458
Apamea sodalis 458
Apamea taiwana 455
Apha arisana 240
Apithecia viridata 85
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis 438
Aplochlora viridis 152
Apona fuliginosa 240
Apospasta rantaizanensis 505
Aracima serrata 141
Archaeocasis micradelpha 70
Arcte coerula 387
Argyarctia fuscobasalis 330
Arichanna marginata 192
Arichanna ochrivena 193
Arichanna olivescens 193
Arichanna picaria 194
Arichanna pryeraria 192
Arichanna sinica 193
Arichanna vernalis 192
Artena dotata 377
Asidemia albovitta 466
Asota egens 292
Asota heliconia 292
Asota plana 293
Asota tortuosa 293
Asuridia kishidai 327
Athetis brunneolineosa 427
Athetis speideli 427
Athetis thoracica 427
Atopophysa candidula 80
Atopophysa opulens 80
Atrachea ochrotica 465
Atrachea viridinigra 466
Auaxa cesadaria 213
Auaxa mimosina 213
Auchmis inextricata 452
Auzata simpliciata 43
Auzatellodes arizana 46
Avatha chinensis 380
Avitta puncta 379
Axylia putris 511
B
Barsine albidorsalis 321
Barsine callorufa 316
Barsine connexa 319
Barsine fuscozonata 314
INDEX
533
INDEX
Barsine horishanella 320
Barsine ponlai 314
Bastilla acuta 376
Bastilla joviana 375
Belosticta cinerea 416
Belosticta crassa 418
Belosticta funesta 417
Belosticta laxa 418
Bertula bidentata 333
Bertula bisectalis 334
Bertula terminalis 335
Besaia inconspicua 256
Besaia nebulosa 256
Besaia sordida 255
Bireta formosana 260
Biston robustum 176
Blasticorhinus bifasciata 375
Blenina quinaria 285
Blenina senex 285
Blepharita nigrogrisea 491
Brabira artemidora 71
Brabira costimacula 71
Brahmaea wallichii 248
Bryomoia melachlora 423
C
Cabera niveopicta 161
Calicha griseoviridata 196
Callidrepana hirayamai 48
Callidrepana patrana 47
Calliteara arizana 301
Calliteara contexta 303
Calliteara grotei 305
Calliteara postfusca 303
Calliteara taiwana 303
Callopistria maillardi 422
Callopistria nigrescens 422
Callopistria phaeogona 422
Calluga costalis 80
Campylotes maculosa 36
Cania heppneri 31
Catocala dejeani 371
Catocala macula 371
Catocala nivea 368
Catocala pataloides 369
Catocala shirozui 370
Cechenena lineosa 252
Cechenena subangustata 252
Cerastis griseiorbis 515
Cerura erminea 262
Chamaita ranruna 327
Chandata aglaja 444
Chandata taiwana 444
Chartographa fabiolaria 123
Checupa stegeri 431
Chloroclystis blanda 79
Chloroclystis rubroviridis 79
Chlorodontopera discospilata 141
Chortodes cornutifera 464
Chrysodeixis eriosoma 394
Chrysodeixis heberachis 394
Chrysodeixis minutus 394
Chrysodeixis taiwani 394
Chrysorabdia taiwana 310
Chrysorabdia vilemani 310
Chundana emarginata 61
Churinga virago 312
Chytonix conjuncta 398
Chytonix variegata 398
Cidariplura bilineata 336
Clavipalpula aurariae 494
Cleora fraterna 177
Cleora insolita 176
Cleora leucophaea 177
Clethrophora distincta 285
Clostera anachoreta 279
Comibaena pictipennis 142
Comostola cedilla 143
Comostola enodata 143
Comostola ocellulata 143
Condica dolorosa 422
Conistra anonyma 485
Conistra takasago 485
Corgatha costimacula 366
Cosmotriche discitincta 230
Craniophora harmandi 402
Cryphia basichlora 422
Cryptochorina polychroia 202
Ctenoplusia adiaphora 392
Ctenoplusia agnata 393
Ctenoplusia albostriata 390
Ctenoplusia furcifera 391
Ctenoplusia kosemponensis 392
Ctenoplusia limbirena 389
Ctenoplusia mutans 393
Ctenoplusia placida 390
Ctenoplusia sumbawana 392
Cucullia jungtaichaoi 403
Cucullia pustulata 404
Curuzza bryki 258
Cyana formosana 313
Cyana hamata 313
D
Daddala lucilla 379
Daphnis hypothous 250
Deileptenia rimosaria 195
Demopsestis formosana 55
Dendrolimus arizana 234
Dendrolimus punctatus 234
Dendrolimus taiwana 234
Deroca hidda 43
Descoreba albolutea 201
Descoreba alboviridis 202
Descoreba simplex 201
Diarsia arenosoides 512
Diarsia canescens 511
Diarsia carnipennis 511
Diarsia cia 512
Diarsia formosana 513
Diarsia formosensis 513
Diarsia nigrafasciata 512
Diarsia nigrosigna 511
Diarsia sinuosa 513
Diarsia subtincta 512
Diarsia taidactyla 513
Diarsia unica 514
Diarsia yoshimotoi 514
Dictyestra dissecta 504
Dilophodes elegans 168
Dindica kishidai 141
Dindica taiwana 140
Diphtherocome autumnalis 421
Diphtherocome pulchra 421
Dipterygina cupreotincta 435
Disparia nigrofasciata 269
Disparia medioalbida 269
Ditrigona conexaria 42
Ditrigona triangularia 42
Docirava avilinata 86
Drepana pallida 47
Dryobotodes formosanus 474
Dudusa nobilis 254
Duliophyle agitata 199
Dunira diplogramma 366
534
INDEX
Dysstroma calamistrata 130
Dysstroma cinereata 129
Dysstroma dentifera 130
Dysstroma fumata 130
Dysstroma sikkimensis 130
E
Ecliptopera dimita 125
Ecliptopera fervidaria 127
Ecliptopera muscicolor 127
Ecliptopera recordans 127
Ecliptopera umbrosaria 125
Ectropis arizanensis 178
Eilema pulverea 309
Eilema rubrescens 309
Eilema taiwana 309
Electrophaes moltrechti 119
Electrophaes taiwana 121
Electrophaes zaphenges 120
Eligma narcissus 284
Ellida arcuata 267
Elwesia sugii 475
Eospilarctia formosana 331
Eospilarctia nehallenia 331
Eospilarctia neurographa 331
Epipsestis bilineata 56
Epipsestis cortigera 58
Epipsestis dubia 57
Epipsestis manmiaoyangi 56
Epipsestis meilingchani 57
Epipsestis nikkoensis 56
Epirrita faenaria 84
Epobeidia lucifera 197
Erannis golda 221
Ericeia inangulata 380
Ericeia sp. 380
Esakiopteryx venusta 90
Estagrotis tibori 476
Euchristophia cumulata 168
Eudocima homaena 364
Eudocima okurai 365
Eudocima phalonia 364
Eudocima salaminia 365
Eudocima tyrannus 365
Eugoa sinuata 328
Euhampsonia formosana 255
Eupithecia acutipapillata 75
Eupithecia albigutta 73
Eupithecia alishana 76
Eupithecia assulata 76
Eupithecia astricta 78
Eupithecia blandula 74
Eupithecia clavifera 74
Eupithecia convexa 75
Eupithecia costimacularia 78
Eupithecia daemionata 77
Eupithecia exrubicunda 77
Eupithecia exicornuta 76
Eupithecia hashimotoi 75
Eupithecia interpunctaria 75
Eupithecia karapinensis 77
Eupithecia kudoi 77
Eupithecia lini 73
Eupithecia longipennata 77
Eupithecia masculina 78
Eupithecia megaproterva 74
Eupithecia nuceistrigata 76
Eupithecia quadripunctata 76
Eupithecia stataria 78
Eupithecia taiwana 76
Eupithecia toshimai 77
Eupithecia yoshimotoi 75
Euplexia albirena 441
Euplexia pali 441
Euplexidia angusta 443
Euplexidia exotica 444
Euplexidia pallidivirens 443
Euproctis croceola 307
Euproctis marginata 307
Euproctis purpureofasciata 308
Eupsilia shyu 472
Eupsilia strigifera 471
Eupsilia virescens 471
Eushachia acyptera 259
Eushachia aurata 260
Eustroma changi 128
Eustroma melancholica 128
Eutelia geyeri 288
Euthrix ochreipuncta 231
Euthrix tamahonis 231
Evecliptopera decurrens 125
F
Feliniopsis rubrofusa 431
Feliniopsis tripunctata 431
Fentonia macroparabolica 264
G
Gadirtha inexacta 284
Gagitodes omnifasciaria 112
Ganisa formosicola 240
Garaeus argillacea 150
Garaeus specularis 151
Gasterocome pannosaria 178
Gastropacha insularis 229
Gazalina puricata 279
Gelastocera exusta 284
Genoveva magnirena 454
Ghoria bani 312
Ghoria subpurpurea 311
Ghoria tecta 309
Ginshachia elongata 279
Globia punctilinea 454
Gnophos ainuaria 198
Gnophos caenosa 198
Gonanticlea ochreivittata 122
Goniocraspidum pryeri 293
Gonoglasa contigua 375
Gortyna avina 453
Gortyna plumbitincta 453
H
Habrosyne albipuncta 53
Habrosyne indica 52
Habrosyne pterographa 53
Hadennia montana 344
Hampsonella arizana 33
Harpyia formosicola 262
Harutaea avizona 184
Harutalcis fumigata 194
Hastina subfalcaria 94
Helicoverpa armigera 421
Hemiglaea eupompa 478
Hemiglaea horiei 479
Hemipsilia coavestis 327
Hemistola fui 145
Hemistola monotona 144
Hemistola piceacola 145
Hemistola taiwanensis 146
Hemithea tritonaria 142
Hermonassa formontana 516
Hermonassa hemicyclia 517
Hermonassa inconstans 516
Hermonassa legraini 518
535
INDEX
Hermonassa plantei 517
Herochroma ochreipicta 139
Herochroma supraviridaria 138
Hesudra divisa 311
Heterolocha arizana 148
Heterolocha biplagiata 148
Heterolocha lilacina 147
Heterolocha marginata 148
Heterolocha patalata 149
Heterophleps taiwana 93
Heterophleps variegata 93
Heterothera incerta 134
Heterothera sororcula 135
Hexafrenum leucodera 276
Hexafrenum maculifer 277
Himachalia formosana 524
Himalistra soluta 476
Himeropteryx yui 276
Hippotion rosetta 251
Hippotion velox 251
Hirasa punctivenaria 198
Hoplodrina persequora 424
Hoplodrina vestigiosa 426
Horisme macularia 80
Horithyatira decorata 50
Houlberthosia ornatissima 495
Hulodes caranea 379
Hupodonta corticalis 273
Hyalobole kononenkoi 481
Hyalobole taiwanensis 481
Hydrelia arizana 81
Hydrelia bicolorata 81
Hydrelia rubrivena 81
Hydrelia ulula 82
Hydrillodes avimacula 339
Hydrillodes torsivena 341
Hydrillodes wilemani 337
Hypena lignealis 295
Hypena longipennis 296
Hypena narratalis 296
Hypena perspicua 297
Hypena sinuosa 295
Hypena taiwana 297
Hypena tenebralis 297
Hypena tristalis 295
Hypena zillana 295
Hypersypnoides formosensis 379
Hypersypnoides submarginata 379
Hypocala deorata 365
Hypocala subsatura 365
Hypochrosis rufescens 147
Hypocometa clauda 72
Hypomecis brevifasciata 187
Hypomecis corticea 186
Hypomecis formosana 184
Hypomecis monotona 185
Hypomecis nudicosta 185
Hypomecis obliquisigna 185
Hyposidra talaca talaca 168
Hypospila bolinoides 366
Hysterura protagma 123
I
Idaea sugillata 138
Idaea taiwana 138
Idiotephria nakatomii 122
Ilema wilemani 305
Inurois fumosa 219
Ipimorpha guanyuana 446
Ischyja manlia 367
Itmaharela basalis 375
J
Jodis rantaizanensis 143
K
Karana gemmifera 453
Kerala lentiginosa 284
Koyaga sp. 398
Krananda semihyalina 169
Kunugia undans 235
L
Laciniodes umbrosus 82
Laelia striata 307
Lampropteryx argentilineata 124
Lampropteryx chalybearia 125
Lampropteryx nishizawai 124
Lampropteryx synthetica 123
Larerannis montana 217
Lassaba brevipennis 174
Lassaba hsuhonglini 175
Lassaba parvalbidaria 173
Lassaba tayulingensis 174
Lemyra rhodophilodes 330
Lemyra wernerthomasi 329
Leptomiza calcearia 215
Leucapamea chienmingfui 463
Leucapamea feketeanyaka 462
Leucapamea formosensis 461
Leucapamea tsueyluana 462
Libido bipunctata 270
Lithophane remota 473
Lithophane trimorpha 474
Lithophane venusta 473
Lithopolia albistigma 501
Lithopolia confusa 501
Lobogonia aculeata 91
Lobogonia formosana 91
Lobogonia sphagnata 92
Lobogonodes permarmorata 128
Lobogonodes taiwana 128
Lomographa anoxys 158
Lomographa guttulata 158
Lomographa margarita 158
Lomographa platyleucata 159
Lophobates ochrolaria 184
Lophocosma nigrilinea 267
Lophonycta neoconfusa 402
Lophoptera longipennis 287
Loscopia scotoptera 460
Loxaspilates arrizanaria 204
Loxaspilates biformata 208
Loxaspilates densihastigera 208
Loxaspilates montuosa 205
Loxaspilates nakajimai 206
Loxopamea rufus 460
Luxiaria amasa 164
Luxiaria costinota 164
Luxiaria mitorrhaphes 164
Lyclene mediobliqua 321
Lyclene wenchiyehi 325
Lyclene yimingcheni 324
Lygephila kishidai 367
Lygephila yoshimotoi 367
Lymantria concolor 297
Lymantria grisea 301
Lymantria monacha 300
Lymantria pulverea 298
Lymantria umbrifera 298
536
INDEX
M
Macdunnoughia crassisigna 395
Macrauzata fenestraria 45
Macrobarasa xantholopha 286
Macrocilix mysticata 44
Macroglossum mitchellii 251
Macroglossum neotroglodytus 250
Macroglossum saga 251
Macrothyatira arizana 51
Macrothyatira avida 50
Magusa interrupta 435
Magusa tenebrosa 435
Mahanta zolotuhini 31
Malacosoma neustria 237
Mamestra tayulingensis 503
Martania albofasciata 108
Martania denigrata 110
Martania obscurata 111
Martania seriata 109
Martania sugii 110
Martania taiwana 109
Maruca vitrata 40
Maxates glaucaria 144
Maxates sinuolata 144
Maxates thetydaria 144
Megaceramis clara 273
Meganephria weixleri 415
Meganoton analis 249
Melanthia procellata 80
Menophra nakajimai 168
Mesastrape fulguraria 200
Mesophalera speratus 268
Mesoptila melanolopha 78
Mesorhynchaglaea 478
Metallaxis semiustus 137
Metallolophia arenaria 139
Metallolophia opalina 140
Meteima mediorufa 160
Metriaeschra apatela 272
Microblepsis manleyi 42
Microcalicha melanosticta 188
Micronidia intermedia 163
Microphalera grisea 275
Mimopydna kishidai 257
Mniotype aulombardi 492
Monocerotesa coalescens 190
Monocerotesa conjuncta 190
Monocerotesa avescens 191
Morionia sciara 37
Mormo owadai 435
Mosopia subnubila 357
Mustilia sphingiformis 242
Mustilia fusca 242
Myrioblephara cilicornaria 188
Myrioblephara simplaria 189
Mythimna albomarginata 506
Mythimna arizanensis 508
Mythimna bistrigata 507
Mythimna guanyuana 506
Mythimna lineatissima 508
Mythimna lishana 505
Mythimna martoni 509
Mythimna pallidicosta 508
Mythimna purpurpatagis 508
Mythimna radiata 506
Mythimna separata 508
Mythimna sinuosa 506
Mythimna taiwana 507
N
Nacna malachitis 402
Narangodes argyrostrigatus 285
Narangodes conuens 285
Narangodes avibasis 285
Neohipparchus vallata 142
Neopheosia fasciata 265
Nephodonta sp. 265
Nephodonta taiwanensis 265
Nola formosalesa 284
Nordstromia semililacina 47
Nothomiza avicosta 160
Nothoploca endoi 56
Notodonta griseotincta 266
Nyctemera arctata 328
Nyctycia adnivis 490
Nyctycia endoi 488
Nyctycia mesomelana 489
Nyctycia strigidisca 487
Nyctyciomorpha plagiogramma 490
O
Oberthueria formosibia 243
Odontestra laszlogabi 504
Odontopera albiguttulata 210
Odontopera bilinearia 213
Odontopera hehuanshana 211
Odontopera insulata 210
Oglasa mediopallens 366
Olene dudgeoni 301
Olivenebula monticola 429
Olivenebula oberthueri 429
Ommatophora luminosa 372
Operophtera brunnea 219
Ophiusa tirhaca 375
Opisthograptis moelleri 214
Opisthograptis punctilineata 213
Oraesia excavata 364
Oreta brunnea 48
Oreta extensa 49
Oreta insignis 49
Organopoda carnearia 136
Oroplema oyamana 61
Oroplexia erinacea 449
Oroplexia fortunata 448
Oroplexia variegata 448
Orthobrachia simpliciata 150
Orthocabera sericea 163
Orthopolia tayal 493
Orthosia alishana 495
Orthosia atriluna 496
Orthosia carnipennis 498
Orthosia castanea 496
Orthosia kurosawai 498
Orthosia limbata 498
Orthosia lushana 496
Orthosia perfusca 495
Orthosia reticulata 497
Orthozona curvilineata 345
Ourapteryx caecata 157
Ourapteryx changi 153
Ourapteryx clara 157
Ourapteryx avovirens 155
Ourapteryx inspersa 152
Ourapteryx monticola 152
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris 157
Ourapteryx ramosa 155
Ourapteryx sciticaudaria 154
Ourapteryx similaria 157
Ourapteryx taiwana 154
Ourapteryx variolaria 156
Ourapteryx venusta 155
Oxymacaria deformis 167
Oxymacaria normata 165
537
INDEX
Oxymacaria temeraria 166
Oxymacaria truncaria 164
P
Pachypasoides albisparsus 235
Palirisa cervina 240
Palpita asiaticalis 40
Palpita warrenalis 40
Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma 83
Panolis pinicortex 493
Panolis variegatoides 493
Panthea grisea 401
Parabapta clarissa 161
Paracalicha psittacata 188
Paracolax angulata 346
Paradarisa comparataria 195
Paradoxopla sinuata 230
Parapsestis argenteopicta 54
Parapsestis tomponis 55
Parasa martini 31
Parasa pygmy 32
Parasa viridiamma 32
Pareclipsis serrulata 214
Parectropis nigrosparsa 197
Parectropis subava 196
Parobeidia gigantearia 197
Penicillaria maculata 287
Penicillaria simplex 287
Pennithera lugubris 132
Pennithera manifesta 133
Pennithera subalpina 134
Pennithera subcomis 131
Perciana marmorea 297
Pergesa acteus 251
Peridroma saucia 509
Periergos antennae 261
Perigrapha nigrocincta 500
Perixera absconditaria 136
Perizoma costata 108
Phalerodonta manleyi 277
Pheosia rimosa 267
Pheosiopsis alishanensis 271
Pheosiopsis cinerea 271
Pheosiopsis lusciniola 270
Phigalia verecundaria 221
Phlogophora albovittata 443
Phlogophora clava 442
Phlogophora conservuloides 443
Phoenissa brephos 83
Photoscotosia atrostrigata 107
Photoscotosia insularis 107
Photoscotosia miniosata 106
Pida postalba 308
Piercia viridiplana 115
Piercia yui 115
Pindara illibata 376
Plagodis reticulata 216
Plexiphleps stellifera 430
Plusiopalpa adrasta 394
Pogonopygia pavida 168
Polia goliath 502
Polia mortua 502
Polydesma boarmoides 380
Potnyctycia cristifera 487
Prismosticta fenestrata 244
Problepsis albidior 137
Proteostrenia eumimeta 204
Protoboarmia amabilis 195
Protonebula altera 116
Protonebula egregia 117
Pryeria sinica 38
Pseudocollix hyperythra 72
Pseudodeltote coenia 397
Pseudodeltote formosana 397
Pseudohermonassa owadai 520
Pseudomiza aurata 214
Pseudomiza avitincta 215
Pseudomiza leucogonia 214
Pseudopanolis avimacula 494
Pseudopanolis lala 494
Pseudosomera noctuiformis 272
Psidopala pennata 52
Psilalcis albibasis 179
Psilalcis nigrifasciata 178
Psyra conferta 203
Psyra cuneata matsumurai 203
Psyra spurcataria 204
Pterotosoma castanea 62
Ptilodon saturata 274
Ptilophora rufula 275
Pygopteryx fulva 451
Pyrosis ni 231
Pyrosis wangi 233
R
Rachiades lichenicolor 267
Rachia lineata 263
Radhica avovittata 235
Rhagastis binoculata 252
Rheumaptera afnis 105
Rheumaptera albofasciata 104
Rheumaptera marmoraria 106
Rheumaptera nengkaoensis 103
Rhodinia verecunda 247
Rhodostrophia bisinuata 137
Rhynchaglaea hemixantha 477
Rhynchaglaea perscitula 477
Rhynchaglaea taiwana 477
Rhynchobapta eburnivena 159
Rikiosatoa fucataria 195
Risoba prominens 283
Rusicada combinans 293
Rusicada privata 293
S
Saturnia japonica 248
Saturnia jonasii 247
Scionomia praeditaria 200
Scionomia sinuosa 199
Sclerogenia jessica 396
Scoliopteryx libatrix 293
Scopula kagiata 138
Scopula nigropunctata 138
Seleniopsis evanescens 216
Serrodes campana 380
Sewa taiwana 45
Sideridis honeyi 503
Simplicia niphona 347
Simplicia rhyal 349
Sinarella formosensis 353
Sinarella takasago 352
Sineugraphe elkalandozta 515
Somadasys catocoides 235
Speidelia formosa 421
Speidelia taiwana 420
Spilarctia clava 333
Spilarctia wilemani 333
Spilosoma fumida 332
Spodoptera litura 424
Spodoptera mauritia 424
Stauropus takamukuana 263
Stauropus sikkimensis 263
Stenoloba olivacea 423
Stenoloba pulla 422
538
INDEX
Stigmoctenoplusia aeneofusa 393
Sugitania chengshinglini 480
Sugitania uenoi 480
Sympis rubasis 372
Syncosmia patinata 79
Synegia estherodes 160
Synegiodes histrionaria 136
Syntypistis comata 264
Syntypistis lineata 263
Sypna chloronebula 372
Sypna diversa 372
Sypnoides chinensis 377
Sypnoides hampsoni 378
Sypnoides pannosa 378
Syrastrenopsis kawabei 236
T
Taeneremina scripta 463
Taicallimorpha albipuncta 329
Takanea excisa 236
Takapsestis Takapsestis 55
Tanaoctenia haliaria 210
Tanaorhinus kina 142
Tanaorhinus viridiluteata 142
Targalla delatrix 291
Telenomeuta punctimarginaria 108
Telorta atrifusa 484
Telorta obscura 483
Telorta shenhornyeni 484
Telorta yazakii 482
Teratoglaea hohuanshanensis 479
Tethea consimilis 51
Teulisna tumida 308
Barsine Lyclene 313
Theretra clotho 252
Thyas coronata 376
Thyas juno 376
Thysanoplusia intermixta 389
Tigrioides immaculata 308
Tiliacea opipara 446
Tiliacea tatachana 447
Timandromorpha discolor 142
Tiracola plagiata 505
Trabala vishnou 235
Trachea auriplena 430
Treitschkendia insipidalis 359
Trichoplites albimaculosa 102
Trichoplites ingressa 101
Trichoplusia ni 389
Trichopterigia adorabilis 65
Trichopterigia kishidai 64
Trichopterigia nivocellata 69
Trichopterigia rubripuncta 63
Trichopterigia runotata 66
Trichopterigia sanguinipunctata 68
Trichopterigia yoshimotoi 67
Trichopteryx fastuosa 88
Trichopteryx fui 89
Trichopteryx fusconotata 86
Trichopteryx terranea 87
Trichosea champa 401
Trichosea diffusa 401
Triphaenopsis jezoensis 428
Triphosa atrifascia 99
Triphosa lugens 94
Triphosa praesumtiosa 95
Triphosa rantaizanensis 96
Triphosa rotundata 98
Triphosa rubrifusa 97
Triphosa sericata 99
Triphosa taiwana 101
Triphosa umbraria 100
Tristeirometa decussata 72
Tristrophis rectifascia 158
Trisuloides taiwana 400
Trisuloides sericea 400
Triuncina brunnea 242
Tyana falcata 284
Tympanistes sp. 285
Tyspanodes striatus 40
U
Udea stigmatalis 40
Uthinia albisignalis 39
V
Vamura alboluteora 311
Venusia lineata 81
Virgo major 465
W
Westermannia elliptica 284
X
Xandrames dholaria 173
Xanthorhoe curcumata 114
Xanthorhoe cybele 113
Xanthorhoe mediofascia 113
Xanthorhoe saturata 113
Xenoplia trivialis 198
Xenortholitha corioidea 136
Xenortholitha latifusata 135
Xenotrachea irrorata 445
Xerodes albonotaria 169
Xerodes crenulata 169
Xestia csoevarii 521
Xestia enyachangae 523
Xestia avilinea 522
Xestia kollari 521
Xestia semiherbida 524
Xestia supravidua 522
Xestia tamsi 520
Xestia yamanei 522
Xylena changi 467
Xylena plumbeopaca 470
Xylena sugii 468
Xylena tanabei 469
Xylena tatajiana 467
Xylopolia fulvireniforma 493
Xylostola indistincta 464
Z
Zanclognatha meifengensis 362
Zaranga pannosa 254
Zeuzera multistrigata 39
539
索引
一劃
一點鉤蛾 47
L 紋鉤蛾 49
二劃
七斑素毒蛾 307
八角尺蠖 168
三劃
三角斑良苔蛾 328
三型石夜蛾 474
三斑止夜蛾 388
三線猗尺蛾 196
上野溫夜蛾 480
凡豔葉裳蛾 364
千金藤溫尺蛾 78
土貧裳蛾 349
土黃構夜蛾 453
大三角魯夜蛾 521
大白斑朦尺蛾 117
大角尺蛾 128
大波紋蛾 50
大禹嶺甘藍夜蛾 503
大禹嶺污雪尺蛾 174
大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟 40
大紅裙雜夜蛾 404
大背天蛾 249
大烏耳褐尺蛾 200
大透目王蛾 247
大斑截翅尺蛾 165
大斑髯鬚裳蛾 296
大漣紛舟蛾 264
大褐緣烙尺蛾 184
大霜尺蛾 183
小地老虎 510
小金星尺蛾 162
小喜洋木夜蛾 476
小斑亞四目綠尺蛾 143
小斑截翅尺蛾 167
小窗樺蛾 244
小綠刺蛾 32
小銀輝夜蛾 394
小橄欖花尺蛾 195
小霜尺蛾 182
山根魯夜蛾 522
山茶斜帶尺蛾 163
山裙劍夜蛾 429
川邊氏枯葉蛾 236
工藤球果尺蛾 77
四劃
中金翅夜蛾 389
中南裳蛾 380
中島弭尺蛾 168
中島嶁尺蛾 206
中國毛斑蛾 38
中斜帶豔苔蛾 321
中條灰土苔蛾 309
中富殊尺蛾 122
中齒焰尺蛾 120
五倍樹鉤蛾 47
分秘夜蛾 508
天幕枯葉蛾 237
太魯閣中長喙夜蛾 478
太魯閣雜夜蛾 409
巴氏球果尺蛾 76
幻心舟蛾 272
文脈折線尺蛾 125
方斑谷裳蛾 294
方斑球果尺蛾 76
方腎棕夜蛾 482
日本貧裳蛾 347
月斑枯葉蛾 235
月殿尾蛾 288
木紋球果尺蛾 76
木裳蛾 379
比亞金星尺蛾 163
水青石夜蛾 473
王氏枯葉蛾 233
五劃
丘羽帶尺蛾 134
冬尖翅夜蛾 418
冬浪緣尺蛾 115
凹緣雙尾蛾 61
北台雜夜蛾 415
北京長喙天蛾 251
半叉組夜蛾 519
半明苔蛾 327
半金斑褐姬尺蛾 137
半圓狹翅夜蛾 517
卡小波尺蛾 80
史氏委夜蛾 427
台日苔蛾 310
台美波紋蛾 52
台彩魯夜蛾 523
台雪苔蛾 313
台圓波紋蛾 55
台劍舟蛾 267
台麗木夜蛾 470
台灣八角尺蛾 168
台灣三星棕夜蛾 431
台灣歹夜蛾 513
台灣光尺蛾 101
台灣地老虎 510
台灣后夜蛾 400
台灣旭錦斑蛾 36
台灣秀夜蛾 455
台灣角尺蛾 128
台灣角莖舟蛾 260
台灣角葉尺蛾 91
台灣周尺蛾 109
台灣奇帶尺蛾 135
台灣枝背舟蛾 262
台灣波夜蛾 420
台灣波紋鉤蛾 45
台灣金星尺蛾 163
台灣長喙夜蛾 477
台灣星尺蛾 193
台灣星舟蛾 255
台灣枯葉蛾 230
台灣玻夜蛾 481
台灣秋白尺蛾 84
台灣峰尺蛾 140
台灣烏夜蛾 489
台灣秘夜蛾 507
台灣脊尺蛾 101
台灣球果尺蛾 76
台灣異翅尺蛾 93
台灣莫夜蛾 435
索 引
540
索引
台灣焰尺蛾 121
台灣無繮青尺蛾 146
台灣盜尺蛾 86
台灣窗翅鉤蛾 45
台灣雲紋夜蛾 461
台灣黃臂尺蛾 199
台灣黑緣尾尺蛾 154
台灣銀斑異波紋蛾 54
台灣銀輝夜蛾 394
台灣嬋美夜蛾 444
台灣褐尺蛾 184
台灣髯鬚裳蛾 297
台灣鋸紋枯葉蛾 234
台灣錦夜蛾 441
台灣霜尺蛾 181
台灣雜夜蛾 414
台灣霧舟蛾 265
台灣麗毒蛾 303
四星黎新林舟蛾 270
四眼綠尺蛾 141
四黑斑尾尺蛾 163
四稜條夜蛾 465
四點角緣尺蛾 147
四點波姬尺蛾 138
失襟裳蛾 376
巨垠舟蛾 263
巨豹紋尺蛾 197
巨齒褐尺蛾 188
巨艷青尺蛾 141
平焰尺蛾 119
弗潢尺蛾 113
玉麗翅尺蛾 124
田部木夜蛾 469
甲仙梳夜蛾 392
白中迥擬紛舟蛾 269
白水氏裳蛾 370
白卡尺蛾 161
白玉尺蛾 161
白光窩尺蛾 80
白曲斑錮夜蛾 396
白眉矢夜蛾 504
白眉洲尺蛾 83
白紋苔螟 39
白紋黑斑蛾 37
白紋駁夜蛾 453
白脈枯葉紋尺蛾 159
白脈秘夜蛾 509
白基擬霜尺蛾 179
白帶周尺蛾 108
白帶褐尾尺蛾 155
白帶邊夜蛾 466
白條梳夜蛾 390
白眼尺蛾 137
白粗尾尺蛾 157
白雪舟蛾 279
白頂角鷹尺蛾 176
白頂姬尺蛾 137
白斑孔裳蛾 366
白斑尺蛾 204
白斑衫夜蛾 443
白斑陌夜蛾 430
白斑狸夜蛾 501
白斑胯舟蛾 264
白短尾尺蛾 157
白腎錦夜蛾 441
白華波紋蛾 53
白暈耳秀夜蛾 460
白暈雲紋夜蛾 462
白腰天蛾 250
白裙劍紋夜蛾 402
白緣秘夜蛾 508
白緣夢尼夜蛾 498
白緣靈尺蛾 152
白褐芊鬚裳蛾 359
白褐緣尾尺蛾 157
白頸異齒舟蛾 276
白頷秘夜蛾 507
白薯天蛾 249
白點洱尺蛾 69
白點球果尺蛾 73
白點斑小苔蘚夜蛾 423
白點藍黛裳蛾 371
白雙峰霜尺蛾 179
白邊秘夜蛾 506
白麗刺蛾 31
皮靄舟蛾 273
矢崎遥夜蛾 482
石山雜夜蛾 412
石紋汝尺蛾 106
六劃
交力坪球果尺蛾 77
交讓木鉤蛾 49
仿夜舟蛾 272
伊卷秀夜蛾 459
光炬裳蛾 379
印度廣卜尺蛾 71
吉本歹夜蛾 514
吉本金星夜蛾 396
吉本洱尺蛾 67
吉本球果尺蛾 75
吉本影裳蛾 367
合流夜蛾 398
合裳蛾 372
合歡山曲翼夜蛾 479
合歡山呵尺蛾 211
后夜蛾 400
多星尺蛾 193
多斑秘夜蛾 507
多斑豹蠹蛾 39
多變秋山夜蛾 449
安息香淡黃尺蛾 214
安素尺蛾 158
安鈕裳蛾 375
尖尾角葉尺蛾 91
曲紋歹夜蛾 513
曲帶浮裳蛾 294
曲帶綠路夜蛾 445
曲帶寬斐尺蛾 115
曲線直帶裳蛾 345
曲線紛裳蛾 380
朽木夜蛾 511
污篦舟蛾 255
灰小掌舟蛾 275
灰歹夜蛾 511
灰毛夜蛾 401
灰冬夜蛾 404
灰尖尾尺蛾 144
灰色舟蛾 266
灰玻裳蛾 366
灰紋長喙天蛾 250
灰翅夜蛾 424
灰帶蛾 240
灰黑美苔蛾 314
灰黑腰尺蛾 176
灰黑霜尺蛾 181
灰滌尺蛾 129
灰綠窩尺蛾 80
灰銀苔蛾 309
灰褐歹夜蛾 512
灰褐安尼夜蛾 499
灰褐波冬尺蛾 219
灰褐夢尼夜蛾 495
灰曇夜蛾 492
灰曇紋尺蛾 185
灰鋸聲夜蛾 464
541
索引
灰環栗胸夜蛾 515
灰霜尺蛾 180
灰雙線刺蛾 31
羽紋金線尺蛾 162
羽斑小眼夜蛾 493
老葉兒鉤蛾 42
七劃
何氏秀夜蛾 459
佐藤大尺蛾 195
余氏斐尺蛾 115
余氏麗斑舟蛾 276
克夜蛾 494
卵斑娓舟蛾 267
宏折線尺蛾 127
宏類秀夜蛾 454
希望間掌舟蛾 268
序周尺蛾 109
扭燈裳蛾 293
杉氏木夜蛾 468
杉氏周尺蛾 110
杉氏猶長喙夜蛾 475
杉紋平波紋蛾 58
肖尖尾尺蛾 144
肘帶擬胸鬚裳蛾 335
角紆舟蛾 261
角網夜蛾 504
豆紋尺蛾 139
豆莢螟 40
豆髯鬚裳蛾 295
足印筱夜蛾 424
八劃
亞羽帶尺蛾 131
亞洲白蠟絹鬚野螟 40
兩色長喙夜蛾 477
兩色球果尺蛾 77
典雅黑夜蛾 478
刺斑黃尺蛾 213
岸田氏擬皮舟蛾 257
岸田氏繡苔蛾 327
岸田影裳蛾 367
拉拉山偽小眼夜蛾 494
明毛翅尺蛾 86
明亮舟蛾 273
明鈍夜蛾 400
昏色幻夜蛾 435
朋秀夜蛾 458
枝紋尾尺蛾 155
林氏污雪尺蛾 175
林氏球果尺蛾 73
林氏溫夜蛾 480
松巴哇梳夜蛾 392
波小眼夜蛾 493
波刻尺蛾 202
波花樺蛾 243
波秘夜蛾 506
波紋枯葉蛾 235
波髯鬚裳蛾 295
泛綠背線天蛾 252
玫紅三星棕夜蛾 431
直紋潢尺蛾 113
花蓮洱尺蛾 65
虎皮楠雙尾蛾 61
金沙尺蛾 168
金斑安尼夜蛾 500
金黃冬尺蛾 221
金黃構夜蛾 453
金線尺蛾 162
金優舟蛾 260
長翅脊蕊尾蛾 287
長翅球果尺蛾 77
長翅髯鬚裳蛾 296
長喙秋夜蛾 490
長斑燈裳蛾 293
長鬚光尺蛾 100
長鬚銅夜蛾 394
阿里山大波紋蛾 51
阿里山水尺蛾 81
阿里山夙舟蛾 271
阿里山秘夜蛾 508
阿里山帶蛾 240
阿里山梯刺蛾 33
阿里山球果尺蛾 76
阿里山猗尺蛾 178
阿里山夢尼夜蛾 495
阿里山銀鉤蛾 46
阿里山嶁尺蛾 204
阿里山隱尺蛾 148
阿里山麗毒蛾 301
阿瑪碎紋尺蛾 195
青枯葉蛾 235
非平波紋蛾 57
九劃
俄霜尺蛾 183
前斑球果尺蛾 78
南方銀輝夜蛾 394
哀羽帶尺蛾 132
咪球果尺蛾 74
姜潢尺蛾 114
威白維尺蛾 81
後白裳蛾 368
後紅斜線天蛾 251
後暈黑銀燈蛾 330
春星尺蛾 192
星緣扇尺蛾 108
星緣銹腰尺蛾 142
柿癬皮瘤蛾 285
柔球果尺蛾 74
枯肖毛翅裳蛾 376
枯紋長喙夜蛾 477
枯球籮紋蛾 248
枯豔葉裳蛾 365
柯氏玻夜蛾 481
柯金線尺蛾 162
柑桔尺蛾 168
流線黑苔蛾 312
洞魑尺蛾 151
玻璃尺蛾 169
盈潢尺蛾 113
秋山夜蛾 448
秋尖翅夜蛾 418
秋翠夜蛾 421
紅衣瘤蛾 285
紅枯葉蛾 236
紅秋量夜蛾 463
紅棕重尾蛾 287
紅棕錦葵裳蛾 293
紅綠淪尺蛾 79
紅緞灰光尺蛾 99
紅褐歹夜蛾 513
紅點洱尺蛾 63
紅麗美苔蛾 316
紀折線尺蛾 127
美洱尺蛾 68
背帶長喙天蛾 251
胡麻斑星尺蛾 198
苧麻夜蛾 387
苗栗貧夜蛾 419
苔色折線尺蛾 127
苔岩舟蛾 267
542
索引
革黑點尺蛾 136
韋氏巨夜蛾 415
韋氏亥鬚裳蛾 337
韋氏灰毒蛾 305
飛揚阿裳蛾 375
苹梢鷹裳蛾 365
十劃
修裳蛾 297
冥灰夜蛾 502
凌幅尺蛾 107
埔里美苔蛾 320
姬三線猗尺蛾 196
姬白污燈蛾 330
姬長尾水青蛾 245
姬狹翅球果尺蛾 75
姬透目王蛾 247
姬黃紋周尺蛾 111
展球果尺蛾 77
島幅尺蛾 107
島嶼枯葉蛾 229
徐氏猶夜蛾 472
旅扇夜蛾 515
框點麗鉤蛾 48
桔斑幅尺蛾 106
栗色夢尼夜蛾 496
栗色雙尾蛾 62
栗色鷹夜蛾 487
桃毒蛾 301
泰雅璨夜蛾 493
浮狹翅夜蛾 516
烏耳褐尺蛾 199
烏滌尺蛾 130
烏麗燈蛾 329
狹翅球果尺蛾 74
珠脊尺蛾 102
窄翅綠夜蛾 431
粉太波紋蛾 51
粉色烏夜蛾 490
粉紋夜蛾 389
紗鉤蛾 43
缺口鐮翅青尺蛾 142
能高汝尺蛾 103
茶呵尺蛾 213
茶腎棲夜蛾 493
茶褐白耳秀夜蛾 460
茶褐殿夜蛾 451
茶樺蛾 244
迷極尺蛾 171
陝西足印筱夜蛾 426
馬氏綠刺蛾 31
馬尾松枯葉蛾 234
高山嶁尺蛾 205
高山擬狹翅夜蛾 520
高砂辛裳蛾 352
高砂巒夜蛾 485
鬼臉天蛾 249
十一劃
偽小眼夜蛾 494
假考尺蛾 72
偉氏金線尺蛾 162
側黑點尺蛾 135
兜翅銀瘤蛾 286
啞鈴帶鉤蛾 44
基伊裳蛾 375
基角狼夜蛾 509
基綠苔蘚夜蛾 422
密紋梳夜蛾 391
密斑黃絨尺蛾 203
密斑嶁尺蛾 208
帶波紋蛾 55
帶紋春田尺蛾 194
帶紋極尺蛾 170
帶紋蝶燈蛾 328
康納瘤蛾 285
庸肖毛翅裳蛾 376
張氏木夜蛾 467
張氏尾尺蛾 153
張氏秀夜蛾 455
張氏褥尺蛾 128
排點素尺蛾 158
敝衣析裳蛾 378
斜紋天蛾 252
斜紋夜蛾 424
斜紋枯葉蛾 235
斜紋褐尺蛾 185
斜帶暗枯葉蛾 231
斜綠天蛾 251
斜線天蛾 251
斜線關裳蛾 377
旋瘤蛾 284
梭氏枯刺蛾 31
梅峰鐮鬚裳蛾 362
條斑污雪尺蛾 174
梨山秘夜蛾 505
淡朱緣水尺蛾 81
淡灰素尺蛾 158
淡灰帶白鉤蛾 43
淡色球果尺蛾 78
淡紋水尺蛾 82
淡紋霜尺蛾 180
淡紋巒夜蛾 485
淡斑突緣尺蛾 216
淡紫荷苔蛾 311
淡黃高山尾尺蛾 152
淡黃粗紋尾尺蛾 152
淡黃魯夜蛾 522
淡綠蘭紋夜蛾 422
淡褐安尼夜蛾 500
淡墨土苔蛾 309
淺齒呵尺蛾 210
深山冬尺蛾 217
深山灰毒蛾 298
深山紫衫裳蛾 344
畢枯舟蛾 258
異止夜蛾 387
異梳夜蛾 392
異鄉綠類錦夜蛾 444
異髯鬚裳蛾 295
疏羽帶尺蛾 133
粗條斑刺尾尺蛾 158
粗條斑深山豔苔蛾 324
粗斑嶁尺蛾 208
細紋絡毒蛾 300
細帶波紋蛾 52
細條斑深山豔苔蛾 325
細黑帶光尺蛾 99
連氏秀夜蛾 458
連錦葵裳蛾 293
陸毛翅尺蛾 87
陰黑尖翅夜蛾 417
陶魑尺蛾 150
頂紋白斑褐尺蛾 150
鳥嘴壺裳蛾 364
麻岩尺蛾 138
堀江黑夜蛾 479
羝鑲夜蛾 401
十二劃
傅氏毛翅尺蛾 89
傅氏無繮青尺蛾 145
傅氏雲紋夜蛾 463
喜夙舟蛾 271
543
索引
單線灰黃尺蛾 141
圍異波紋蛾 55
堤氏基黑夜蛾 476
掌夜蛾 505
散斑刮尺蛾 191
散點角葉尺蛾 92
斑重尾蛾 287
斑異齒舟蛾 277
斑腎朋閃裳蛾 379
斑裳蛾 371
斑緣汝尺蛾 104
斑鐮翅綠尺蛾 142
普氏星尺蛾 192
普氏狹翅夜蛾 517
普鋸翅裳蛾 293
普擬沼夜蛾 397
棕綠背線天蛾 252
棘刺鉛尺蛾 112
棘翅裳蛾 293
棍棒污燈蛾 333
棍棒衫夜蛾 442
棉鈴實夜蛾 421
湯瑪士點污燈蛾 329
焦峰尺蛾 141
焰綠刺蛾 32
無星尺蛾 193
無紋紅裙雜夜蛾 411
無斑偽虎苔蛾 308
犀麗翅尺蛾 125
絨綠天蛾 249
紫紅泯尺蛾 83
紫帶斑隱尺蛾 149
紫褐邊尺蛾 215
紫頷秘夜蛾 508
紫欖隱尺蛾 147
絲光毛鬚裳蛾 357
絡毒蛾 297
絢羽齒舟蛾 274
華宇裳蛾 380
華析裳蛾 377
華麗妒尺蛾 72
菱帶黃毒蛾 307
著蕊舟蛾 254
虛紋黃尺蛾 160
貂紋烏夜蛾 487
超綠始青尺蛾 138
間紋幻夜蛾 435
隆凹緣苔蛾 308
雅夷尺蛾 90
雅美翠夜蛾 421
雲舟蛾 265
雲杉無繮青尺蛾 145
雲南松洄紋尺蛾 123
雲紋綠尺蛾 142
雲斑鎂夜蛾 395
雲霧麗翅尺蛾 124
須姬尺蛾 136
黃地老虎 510
黃尾尺蛾 154
黃炎歹夜蛾 512
黃星擬霜尺蛾 178
黃帶褐春田尺蛾 184
黃頂黑腰尺蛾 177
黃斑亥鬚裳蛾 339
黃斑枯葉蛾 235
黃黑瓦苔蛾 311
黃黑斑兀尺蛾 176
黃達頂土苔蛾 309
黃綠類錦夜蛾 443
黃緣霞尺蛾 160
黃褐尺蛾 187
黃褐歹夜蛾 514
黃褐雲斑秀夜蛾 457
黃黛尺蛾 201
黃雙峰霜尺蛾 181
黑三角黃絨尺蛾 203
黑平波紋蛾 56
黑玉臂尺蛾 173
黑刺斑黃尺蛾 214
黑刮尺蛾 190
黑島尺蛾 80
黑狸夜蛾 501
黑紋迥擬紛舟蛾 269
黑紋曇尺蛾 197
黑帶歹夜蛾 512
黑帶尾尺蛾 157
黑帶優舟蛾 259
黑頂斑黃普尺蛾 214
黑斑金尺蛾 188
黑斑淡黃尺蛾 195
黑斑褐姬尺蛾 136
黑腰尺蛾 177
黑腰淪尺蛾 79
黑窪連環夜蛾 500
黑緣荷苔蛾 312
黑褐歹夜蛾 512
黑褐髯鬚裳蛾 297
黑歷尺蛾 94
黑澤夢尼夜蛾 498
黑頸方翅星夜蛾 427
黑頷花姬尺蛾 136
黑瞳球果尺蛾 75
黑點元裳蛾 379
黑點歹夜蛾 511
黑點首夜蛾 402
黑點截角尺蛾 169
黑點雙帶鉤蛾 47
十三劃
亂紋裳蛾 368
傲毛翅尺蛾 88
匯紋尺蛾 125
圓俊瘤蛾 284
圓斑黃毒蛾 307
圓滿光尺蛾 98
圓端燈裳蛾 292
圓燕鉤蛾 42
塔塔加木夜蛾 467
塔塔加美夜蛾 447
塔瑪枯葉蛾 231
塊金斑夜蛾 393
微原尺蛾 70
微黃黛尺蛾 201
微綠黛尺蛾 202
新交蘭紋夜蛾 402
暗光尺蛾 95
暗角散紋夜蛾 422
暗杰夜蛾 452
暗翅遥夜蛾 483
暗帶截翅尺蛾 164
暗斑霜尺蛾 182
暗鈍夜蛾 400
暗篦舟蛾 256
楚點夜蛾 422
楊二尾舟蛾 262
楊氏平波紋蛾 56
楊氏殿尾蛾 288
楊扇舟蛾 279
楓毒蛾 298
楓楊癬皮瘤蛾 285
毀秀夜蛾 456
溝翅裳蛾 366
溝散紋寡夜蛾 503
煙歹夜蛾 511
煙污燈蛾 332
煙滌尺蛾 130
544
索引
煙銀輝夜蛾 394
煙霜尺蛾 182
碎斑金星尺蛾 163
碎斑黃污燈蛾 331
葫蘆夜蛾 395
葡萄缺角天蛾 250
詹氏平波紋蛾 57
路夙舟蛾 270
鉛紋梳夜蛾 390
鉤紋夢尼夜蛾 496
鉤翅赭樺蛾 242
鈴斑翅裳蛾 380
雷氏狹翅夜蛾 518
鼎斑球果尺蛾 75
豊島球果尺蛾 77
十四劃
嘉義岩尺蛾 138
截角尺蛾 169
漢普森析裳蛾 378
漆尾蛾 288
瑪瑙豆紋尺蛾 140
瑰毒蛾 301
疑奇帶尺蛾 134
碧璽夜蛾 438
碧璽夜蛾 437
碧璽夜蛾屬 436
福極尺蛾 171
端白羽毒蛾 308
綠叉組夜蛾 519
綠孔雀夜蛾 402
綠目王蛾 247
綠角翅瘤蛾 284
綠身界尺蛾 80
綠芹尺蛾 85
綠翅茶斑尺蛾 210
綠異尺蛾 79
綠斑浮尾蛾 291
綠斑豔葉裳蛾 365
綠絨茶線咖尺蛾 196
綠絨普尺蛾 215
綠絨雙斑尺蛾 178
綠碎紋繁尺蛾 188
綠鳶夜蛾 486
綠緣無繮青尺蛾 144
綠魯夜蛾 524
綠點扉冬尺蛾 221
綠蟻舟蛾 263
綠霧閃裳蛾 372
綠類錦夜蛾 443
網紋霜尺蛾 183
翠巒雲紋夜蛾 462
趙氏冬夜蛾 403
遠藤氏波紋蛾 56
遠藤烏夜蛾 488
遙石夜蛾 473
銀白紋朦尺蛾 116
銀目王蛾 247
銀灰金星尺蛾 163
銀灰球果尺蛾 78
銀肩枯葉蛾 230
銀紋梳夜蛾 393
銀帶納瘤蛾 285
銀輝秋夜蛾 491
緋洱尺蛾 66
噴砂尺蛾 186
嬋美夜蛾 444
綉紋折線尺蛾 125
寬紋黃毒蛾 308
寬帶波紋蛾 53
寬條猶夜蛾 471
寬鋸浮尺蛾 160
影鐮翅綠尺蛾 142
撒旦豹紋尺蛾 197
樂奴裳蛾 346
皺紋黃尺蛾 216
緣波刮尺蛾 190
緣星尺蛾 192
緣斑卜尺蛾 71
緣點洱尺蛾 64
線平波紋蛾 56
線委夜蛾 427
線峭舟蛾 263
線胯舟蛾 263
線麗毒蛾 305
蔭網尺蛾 82
蓬萊辛裳蛾 353
蓬萊美苔蛾 314
蓬萊曼蠶舟蛾 277
蓬萊帶蛾 240
蓬萊薄翅斑蛾 35
蓬萊雜夜蛾 407
蓬萊鐵色夜蛾 524
蝦夷帶夜蛾 428
褐尺蛾 185
褐白美苔蛾 321
褐尾尺蛾 156
褐帶污燈蛾 331
褐帶周尺蛾 110
褐帶蛾 240
褐斑白周尺蛾 108
褐斑白蠶蛾 242
褐斑尾尺蛾 155
褐斑黃普尺蛾 214
褐結麗毒蛾 303
褐絨尺蛾 198
褐煙鉤尺蛾 164
褐鉤蛾 48
褐緣黃尺蛾 213
褐緣隱尺蛾 148
褐赭污燈蛾 333
褐褥尺蛾 128
褐縷魯夜蛾 521
褐闊邊朱姬尺蛾 138
褐點球果尺蛾 78
十五劃
赭光尺蛾 97
赭污燈蛾 331
赭紅梳夜蛾 389
赭雲波尺蛾 122
赭樺蛾 242
赭點始青尺蛾 139
鄰汝尺蛾 105
鄰復裳蛾 375
銳堡裳蛾 376
霉裙劍夜蛾 429
鞍馬山霜尺蛾 183
墨綠三星猶夜蛾 471
墨綠絨尺蛾 198
齒紋尖尾尺蛾 144
齒紋滌尺蛾 130
十六劃
憶亞四目綠尺蛾 143
橙黃帶霜尺蛾 180
橙黑紋野螟 40
橙褐丘苔蛾 312
橙燈裳蛾 292
橘納瘤蛾 285
樹皮亂紋裳蛾 368
樹形尺蛾 200
橄蘭紋夜蛾 423
橄欖綠波尺蛾 72
545
索引
橋本球果尺蛾 75
燕鉤蛾 42
輻秘夜蛾 506
鋸紋枯葉蛾 234
鋸緣鉤尺蛾 164
鋸齒黃尺蛾 213
錫金滌尺蛾 130
錫金蟻舟蛾 263
錦舟蛾 279
十七劃
優美夜蛾 446
優雪苔蛾 313
彌新枯葉蛾 231
擬白蠟絹鬚野螟 40
燭影衫夜蛾 443
瞳裳蛾 372
繁縷魯夜蛾 520
翼紋木理夜蛾 435
聯紋美苔蛾 319
聯夢尼夜蛾 498
聯麗翅尺蛾 123
薄翅小冬尺蛾 219
薄翼舟蛾 275
邁散紋夜蛾 422
闊翅黃綠緯夜蛾 465
隱堡裳蛾 375
隱篦舟蛾 256
霜尺蛾 182
霜瘤蛾 284
點亞四目綠尺蛾 143
點線秘夜蛾 508
點線蛀莖夜蛾 454
黛紫魯夜蛾 522
黛綠斑緯夜蛾 466
十八劃
濺沫星尺蛾 194
簡繁尺蛾 189
織結麗毒蛾 303
藍條裳蛾 367
藍綠組夜蛾 518
豐異翅尺蛾 93
離閃裳蛾 372
雙分苔蛾 311
雙白帶擬胸鬚裳蛾 334
雙白斑曇尺蛾 196
雙色水尺蛾 81
雙峰褐冬尺蛾 220
雙峰霜尺蛾 179
雙草厚裳蛾 366
雙帶苔蛾 310
雙帶素尺蛾 159
雙帶銼裳蛾 375
雙斑白肩天蛾 252
雙斑污雪尺蛾 173
雙斑黃絨尺蛾 204
雙斑鉤尺蛾 164
雙黃線胸鬚裳蛾 336
雙黑目王蛾 248
雙線歪紋哀尺蛾 195
雙線新青尺蛾 142
雙褐斑黃隱尺蛾 148
雙齒擬胸鬚裳蛾 333
雙聯杯尺蛾 123
顏氏遥夜蛾 484
十九劃
廬山夢尼夜蛾 496
廬光尺蛾 94
疆夜蛾 509
矇紋夜蛾 464
羅夜蛾 430
邊波紋蛾 50
關原秘夜蛾 506
關原逸色夜蛾 446
霧紋苔尺蛾 198
鵬灰夜蛾 502
二十劃
寶島歹夜蛾 513
寶島卓夜蛾 474
寶島朋閃裳蛾 379
寶島波夜蛾 421
寶島狹翅夜蛾 516
寶島瘤蛾 284
寶島擬沼夜蛾 397
竇舟蛾 254
鏽斑蠟瘤蛾 284
鶚裳蛾 369
二十一劃
癩皮瘤蛾 284
蘭陽尖翅夜蛾 416
蘭隆苔蛾 327
黯色亥鬚裳蛾 341
黯色秋山夜蛾 448
黯翅散紋夜蛾 422
黯脈聯紋夢尼夜蛾 497
黯基斑流夜蛾 398
黯緣金星尺蛾 163
黯赭遙夜蛾 484
黯邊截翅尺蛾 166
二十二劃
巒大山光尺蛾 96
巒大山夜蛾 505
巒大山突尾尺蛾 143
彎帶球果尺蛾 76
彎臂冠舟蛾 267
歡髯鬚裳蛾 295
變梳夜蛾 393
二十三劃
顯長角皮瘤蛾 283
顯斑夜蛾 495
顯髯鬚裳蛾 297
二十四劃
鷹裳蛾 365
二十五劃
灣緣呵尺蛾 210
鑲夜蛾 401
鑲豔葉裳蛾 364
二十八劃
豔葉裳蛾 365
546
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
1
4
7
10
2
5
8
11
3
6
9
12
547
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
13
16
19
22
14
17
20
23
15
18
21
24
548
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
25
28
31
34
26
29
32
35
27
30
33
36
549
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
37
40
43
46
38
41
44
47
39
42
45
48
550
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
49
52
55
58
50
53
56
59
51
54
57
60
551
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
61
64
67
70
62
65
68
71
63
66
69
72
552
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
73
76
79
82
74
77
80
83
75
78
81
84
553
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
85
88
91
94
86
89
92
95
87
90
93
96
554
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
97
100
103
106
98
101
104
107
99
102
105
108
555
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
118 119
109
112
115
110
113
116
111
114
117
120
556
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
121
124
127
130
122
125
128
131
123
126
129
132
557
Genitalia Plates 生殖器圖版
133
136
139
141
134
137
140
142
135
138
Plate 1
Limacodidae 刺蛾科.Zygaenidae 斑蛾科.Cossidae 木蠹蛾科.Crambidae 草螟蛾科.Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
15
16
20
29
35 36 37
30
31
32
33
21
22
23
17 18
19
1
6
14
13
7 8
9
2
3
4
5
25
Ditrigona conexaria
圓燕鉤蛾
Hypsomadius insignis
交讓木鉤蛾
Oreta extensa
L
紋鉤蛾
Oreta extensa
L
紋鉤蛾
Oreta brunnea
褐鉤蛾
Callidrepana hirayamai
框點麗鉤蛾
Callidrepana patrana
五倍樹鉤蛾
Drepana pallida
一點鉤蛾
Nordstromia semililacina
黑點雙帶鉤蛾
Auzatellodes arizana
阿里山銀鉤蛾
Sewa taiwana
台灣波紋鉤蛾
Microblepsis manleyi
老葉兒鉤蛾
Udea stigmatalis
大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟
Tyspanodes striata
橙黑紋野螟
Palpita asiaticalis
亞洲白蠟絹鬚野螟
Palpita warrenalis
擬白蠟絹鬚野螟
Maruca vitrata
豆莢螟
Uthinia albisignalis
白紋苔螟
Zeuzera multistrigata
多斑豹蠹蛾
Campylotes maculosa
台灣旭錦斑蛾
12
Pryeria sinica
中國毛斑蛾
11
Morionia sciara
白紋黑斑蛾
10
Morionia sciara
白紋黑斑蛾
Hampsonella arizana
阿里山梯刺蛾
Parasa viridiamma
焰綠刺蛾
Parasa martini
馬氏綠刺蛾
Parasa martini
馬氏綠刺蛾
Parasa pygmy
小綠刺蛾
Parasa pygmy
小綠刺蛾
Mahanta zolotuhini
梭氏枯刺蛾
Altha lacteola
白麗刺蛾
Cania heppneri
灰雙線刺蛾
28
Auzata simpliciata
淡灰帶白鉤蛾
27
Ditrigona triangularia
燕鉤蛾
26
Ditrigona triangularia
燕鉤蛾
24
Deroca hidda
紗鉤蛾
34
Macrocilix mysticata
啞鈴帶鉤蛾
Agalope formosana
蓬萊薄翅斑蛾
38
Plate 2
Limacodidae 刺蛾科.Zygaenidae 斑蛾科.Cossidae 木蠹蛾科.Crambidae 草螟蛾科.Drepanidae 鉤蛾科
Hypsomadius insignis
交讓木鉤蛾
Drepanidae 鉤蛾科.Uraniidae 燕蛾科
Parapsestis tomponis
圍異波紋蛾
Parapsestis tomponis
圍異波紋蛾
Parapsestis argenteopicta
台灣銀斑異波紋蛾
Habrosyne pterographa
寬帶波紋蛾
Habrosyne indica
細帶波紋蛾
Tethea consimilis
粉太波紋蛾
Macrothyatira arizana
阿里山大波紋蛾
Macrothyatira arizana
阿里山大波紋蛾
Macrothyatira avida
大波紋蛾
Japan
日本
Horithyatira decorata
邊波紋蛾
Macrauzata fenestraria
台灣窗翅鉤蛾
2
8
9
10
11
Takapsestis wilemaniella
帶波紋蛾
16
Demopsestis formosana
台圓波紋蛾
1514
Habrosyne albipuncta
白華波紋蛾
12
Psidopala pennata
台美波紋蛾
13
Epipsestis manmiaoyangi
楊氏平波紋蛾
Holotype
正模標本
18
Epipsestis manmiaoyangi
楊氏平波紋蛾
Paratype
副模標本
19
Epipsestis nikkoensis
黑平波紋蛾
22
Epipsestis bilineata
線平波紋蛾
20
25
Epipsestis meilingchani
詹氏平波紋蛾
24
Epipsestis meilingchani
詹氏平波紋蛾
23
Epipsestis cortigera
杉紋平波紋蛾
27
Chundana emarginata
凹緣雙尾蛾
29
Oroplema oyamana
虎皮楠雙尾蛾
30
Pterotosoma castanea
栗色雙尾蛾
31
5
4
6
7
Macrauzata fenestraria
台灣窗翅鉤蛾
1
3
Nothoploca endoi
遠藤氏波紋蛾
17
Epipsestis bilineata
線平波紋蛾
21
Epipsestis cortigera
杉紋平波紋蛾
28
26
Epipsestis dubia
非平波紋蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Epipsestis dubia
非平波紋蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Plate 3
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Atopophysa candidula
白光窩尺蛾
Atopophysa opulens
灰綠窩尺蛾
Melanthia procellata
黑島尺蛾
Melanthia procellata
黑島尺蛾
Horisme macularia
綠身界尺蛾
Syncosmia patinata
綠異尺蛾
Chloroclystis rubroviridis
紅綠淪尺蛾
Chloroclystis blanda
黑腰淪尺蛾
Chloroclystis blanda
黑腰淪尺蛾
Mesoptila melanolopha
千金藤溫尺蛾
Eupithecia costimacularia
前斑球果尺蛾
Eupithecia astricta
淡色球果尺蛾
Eupithecia stataria
銀灰球果尺蛾
Eupithecia masculina
褐點球果尺蛾
Eupithecia karapinensis
交力坪球果尺蛾
Eupithecia exrubicunda
兩色球果尺蛾
Eupithecia kudoi
工藤球果尺蛾
Eupithecia daemionata
展球果尺蛾
Eupithecia longipennata
長翅球果尺蛾
Eupithecia toshimai
豊島球果尺蛾
Eupithecia quadripunctata
方斑球果尺蛾
Eupithecia alishana
阿里山球果尺蛾
Eupithecia assulata
木紋球果尺蛾
Eupithecia taiwana
台灣球果尺蛾
Eupithecia exicornuta
彎帶球果尺蛾
Eupithecia nuceistrigata
巴氏球果尺蛾
Eupithecia interpunctaria
鼎斑球果尺蛾
Eupithecia yoshimotoi
吉本球果尺蛾
Eupithecia acutipapillata
黑瞳球果尺蛾
Eupithecia hashimotoi
橋本球果尺蛾
Eupithecia convexa
姬狹翅球果尺蛾
Eupithecia clavifera
狹翅球果尺蛾
Eupithecia megaproterva
咪球果尺蛾
Eupithecia blandula
柔球果尺蛾
Eupithecia lini
林氏球果尺蛾
Eupithecia albigutta
白點球果尺蛾
Pseudocollix hyperythra
假考尺蛾
Hypocometa clauda
橄欖綠波尺蛾
Tristeirometa decussata
華麗妒尺蛾
Brabira artemidora
印度廣卜尺蛾
Trichopterigia nivocellata
白點洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia sanguinipunctata
美洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia yoshimotoi
吉本洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia yoshimotoi
吉本洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia runotata
緋洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia adorabilis
花蓮洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia adorabilis
花蓮洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia kishidai
緣點洱尺蛾
Trichopterigia rubripuncta
紅點洱尺蛾
1 2 3 4 5
10 11
Archaeocasis micradelpha
微原尺蛾
46
9876
12
18
25
32
39
Calluga costalis
卡小波尺蛾
47
48
49
50
51
52
40
41 42
43
44
45
33
34
35
36
37
38
26
27
28
29
30
31
19
20
21 22
23 24
13
14
15
16
17
Brabira costimacula
緣斑卜尺蛾
Plate 4
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Rheumaptera albofasciata
斑緣汝尺蛾
Rheumaptera albofasciata
斑緣汝尺蛾
Rheumaptera nengkaoensis
能高汝尺蛾
Trichoplites albimaculosa
珠脊尺蛾
Trichoplites ingressa
台灣脊尺蛾
Triphosa taiwana
台灣光尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Triphosa umbraria
長鬚光尺蛾
Triphosa sericata
紅緞灰光尺蛾
Triphosa atrifascia
細黑帶光尺蛾
Triphosa rotundata
圓滿光尺蛾
Triphosa rubrifusa
赭光尺蛾
Triphosa rantaizanensis
巒大山光尺蛾
Triphosa praesumtiosa
暗光尺蛾
Triphosa lugens
廬光尺蛾
Hastina subfalcaria
黑歷尺蛾
Heterophleps taiwana
台灣異翅尺蛾
Heterophleps variegata
豐異翅尺蛾
Lobogonia sphagnata
散點角葉尺蛾
Lobogonia formosana
台灣角葉尺蛾
Lobogonia aculeata
尖尾角葉尺蛾
Esakiopteryx venusta
雅夷尺蛾
Trichopteryx fui
傅氏毛翅尺蛾
Trichopteryx fastuosa
傲毛翅尺蛾
Trichopteryx fastuosa
傲毛翅尺蛾
Trichopteryx terranea
陸毛翅尺蛾
Trichopteryx fusconotata
明毛翅尺蛾
Docirava avilinata
台灣盜尺蛾
Apithecia viridata
綠芹尺蛾
Epirrita faenaria
台灣秋白尺蛾
Phoenissa brephos
白眉洲尺蛾
Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma
紫紅泯尺蛾
Laciniodes umbrosus
蔭網尺蛾
Hydrelia ulula
淡紋水尺蛾
Hydrelia rubrivena
淡朱緣水尺蛾
Hydrelia arizana
阿里山水尺蛾
Hydrelia bicolorata
雙色水尺蛾
Venusia lineata
威白維尺蛾
1
2 3
4 5 6 7
13
12
11
10
9
8
14
15
16
17
18
19
24
23
22
21
20
25
26
27
28
32
31
30
29
33
34
35
36
37
Plate 5
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Xanthorhoe curcumata
姜潢尺蛾
Xanthorhoe cybele
弗潢尺蛾
Xanthorhoe mediofascia
直紋潢尺蛾
Xanthorhoe saturata
盈潢尺蛾
Gagitodes omnifasciaria
棘刺鉛尺蛾
Martania obscurata
姬黃紋周尺蛾
Martania sugii
杉氏周尺蛾
Martania sugii
杉氏周尺蛾
Martania denigrata
褐帶周尺蛾
Martania taiwana
台灣周尺蛾
Martania seriata
序周尺蛾
Martania albofasciata
白帶周尺蛾
Perizoma costata
褐斑白周尺蛾
Telenomeuta punctimarginaria
星緣扇尺蛾
Photoscotosia atrostrigata
凌幅尺蛾
Photoscotosia atrostrigata
凌幅尺蛾
Photoscotosia insularis
島幅尺蛾
Photoscotosia miniosata
桔斑幅尺蛾
Rheumaptera marmoraria
石紋汝尺蛾
Rheumaptera afnis
鄰汝尺蛾
Rheumaptera afnis
鄰汝尺蛾
Piercia yui
余氏斐尺蛾
Piercia viridiplana
曲帶寬斐尺蛾
Protonebula altera
銀白紋朦尺蛾
Protonebula altera
銀白紋朦尺蛾
Amoebotricha hiemalis
冬浪緣尺蛾
Amoebotricha hiemalis
冬浪緣尺蛾
Piercia yui
余氏斐尺蛾
Amoebotricha hiemalis
冬浪緣尺蛾
Protonebula egregia
大白斑朦尺蛾
1 2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
21
20
19
18
1716
22
23
24
25
26
Electrophaes moltrechti
平焰尺蛾
32
30
2928
27
Electrophaes zaphenges
中齒焰尺蛾
33
Electrophaes taiwana
台灣焰尺蛾
34
Gonanticlea ochreivittata
赭雲波尺蛾
35
Idiotephria nakatomii
中富殊尺蛾
31
Hysterura protagma
雙聯杯尺蛾
36
Plate 6
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Idaea taiwana
四點波姬尺蛾
Idaea sugillata
褐闊邊朱姬尺蛾
Scopula kagiata
嘉義岩尺蛾
Scopula nigropunctata
麻岩尺蛾
Problepsis albidior
白眼尺蛾
Rhodostrophia bisinuata
白頂姬尺蛾
Metallaxis semiustus
半金斑褐姬尺蛾
Organopoda carnearia
須姬尺蛾
Perixera absconditaria
黑斑褐姬尺蛾
Synegiodes histrionaria
黑頷花姬尺蛾
Xenortholitha corioidea
革黑點尺蛾
Xenortholitha corioidea
革黑點尺蛾
Xenortholitha latifusata
側黑點尺蛾
Xenortholitha latifusata
側黑點尺蛾
Heterothera sororcula
台灣奇帶尺蛾
Heterothera incerta
疑奇帶尺蛾
Heterothera incerta
疑奇帶尺蛾
Pennithera subalpina
丘羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera subalpina
丘羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera manifesta
疏羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera manifesta
疏羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera lugubris
哀羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera lugubris
哀羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera subcomis
亞羽帶尺蛾
Pennithera subcomis
亞羽帶尺蛾
Dysstroma sikkimensis
錫金滌尺蛾
Dysstroma dentifera
齒紋滌尺蛾
Dysstroma calamistrata
煙滌尺蛾
Dysstroma fumata
烏滌尺蛾
Dysstroma cinereata
灰滌尺蛾
Chartographa fabiolaria
雲南松洄紋尺蛾
1
Lampropteryx synthetica
聯麗翅尺蛾
2
Lampropteryx nishizawai
玉麗翅尺蛾
3
Lampropteryx argentilineata
雲霧麗翅尺蛾
4
Ecliptopera dimita
文脈折線尺蛾
7
Ecliptopera muscicolor
苔色折線尺蛾
9
Ecliptopera recordans
紀折線尺蛾
8
Evecliptopera decurrens
匯紋尺蛾
11
Lampropteryx chalybearia
犀麗翅尺蛾
5
Ecliptopera fervidaria
宏折線尺蛾
10
Eustroma changi
張氏褥尺蛾
12
Eustroma melancholica
褐褥尺蛾
13
Lobogonodes permarmorata
大角尺蛾
14
Lobogonodes taiwana
台灣角尺蛾
15
21
20
19181716
22
23
24
25
26
27
33
32
31
30
29
28
34
35
36
37
38
39
4544
43
42
41
40
Ecliptopera umbrosaria
綉紋折線尺蛾
6
Plate 7
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Hemistola fui
傅氏無繮青尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Hemistola piceacola
雲杉無繮青尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Hemistola monotona
綠緣無繮青尺蛾
Maxates glaucaria
肖尖尾尺蛾
Maxates thetydaria
灰尖尾尺蛾
Aracima serrata
單線灰黃尺蛾
Aracima serrata
單線灰黃尺蛾
Chlorodontopera discospilata
四眼綠尺蛾
Agathia magnicentia
巨艷青尺蛾
Dindica kishidai
焦峰尺蛾
Dindica taiwana
台灣峰尺蛾
Metallolophia opalina 瑪瑙豆紋尺蛾
Underside
腹面
Metallolophia opalina 瑪瑙豆紋尺蛾
Metallolophia arenaria
豆紋尺蛾
Underside
腹面
Metallolophia arenaria
豆紋尺蛾
Herochroma ochreipicta
赭點始青尺蛾
Herochroma supraviridaria
超綠始青尺蛾
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
10
11
12
Timandromorpha discolor
缺口鐮翅青尺蛾
16
Neohipparchus vallata
雙線新青尺蛾
15
Tanaorhinus kina
斑鐮翅綠尺蛾
14
Tanaorhinus viridiluteata
影鐮翅綠尺蛾
13
Comibaena pictipennis
雲紋綠尺蛾
17
Hemithea tritonaria
星緣銹腰尺蛾
18
Comostola enodata
小斑亞四目綠尺蛾
19
Comostola ocellulata
點亞四目綠尺蛾
20
Comostola cedilla
憶亞四目綠尺蛾
21
Jodis rantaizanensis
巒大山突尾尺蛾
22
28
27
26
25
24
Maxates sinuolata
齒紋尖尾尺蛾
23
Hemistola taiwanensis
台灣無繮青尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
29
Plate 8
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Abraxas stictotaenia
黯緣金星尺蛾
Abraxas persimplex
比亞金星尺蛾
Abraxas tenellula
小金星尺蛾
Abraxas placata
金線尺蛾
Abraxas etcheri
羽紋金線尺蛾
Abraxas wilemani
偉氏金線尺蛾
Abraxas consputa
柯金線尺蛾
Parabapta clarissa
白玉尺蛾
Cabera niveopicta
白卡尺蛾
Meteima mediorufa
虛紋黃尺蛾
Synegia estherodes
寬鋸浮尺蛾
Nothomiza avicosta
黃緣霞尺蛾
Rhynchobapta eburnivena
白脈枯葉紋尺蛾
Rhynchobapta eburnivena
白脈枯葉紋尺蛾
Lomographa platyleucata
雙帶素尺蛾
Lomographa guttulata
排點素尺蛾
Lomographa anoxys
安素尺蛾
Lomographa margarita
淡灰素尺蛾
Aplochlora viridis
白緣靈尺蛾
Garaeus specularis
洞魑尺蛾
Garaeus specularis
洞魑尺蛾
Garaeus specularis
洞魑尺蛾
Garaeus argillacea
陶魑尺蛾
Orthobrachia simpliciata
頂紋白斑褐尺蛾
Heterolocha patalata
紫帶斑隱尺蛾
Heterolocha patalata
紫帶斑隱尺蛾
Heterolocha biplagiata
雙褐斑黃隱尺蛾
Heterolocha biplagiata
雙褐斑黃隱尺蛾
Heterolocha arizana
阿里山隱尺蛾
Heterolocha arizana
阿里山隱尺蛾
Hypochrosis rufescens
四點角緣尺蛾
1
Heterolocha lilacina
紫欖隱尺蛾
2
Heterolocha lilacina
紫欖隱尺蛾
3
Heterolocha lilacina
紫欖隱尺蛾
4
Heterolocha marginata
褐緣隱尺蛾
5
11
10
9
8
7
6
12
13
14
15 16
21
20
19
1817
22
23
24
25
26
31
30
29
28
27
32
33
34
35
Plate 9
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris
黑帶尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx nigrociliaris
黑帶尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx clara
白粗尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx caecata
白短尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx variolaria
褐尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx variolaria
褐尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx variolaria
褐尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx avovirens
白帶褐尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx avovirens
白帶褐尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx ramosa
枝紋尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx taiwana
台灣黑緣尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx taiwana
台灣黑緣尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx sciticaudaria
黃尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx changi
張氏尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx monticola
淡黃高山尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx inspersa
淡黃粗紋尾尺蛾
Abraxas parvimiranda
碎斑金星尺蛾
Abraxas submartiaria
銀灰金星尺蛾
Abraxas taiwanensis
台灣金星尺蛾
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
10 11
1615
14
13
12
17
18
19
Plate 10
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Acrodontis aenigma
帶紋極尺蛾
Xerodes crenulata
截角尺蛾
Xerodes albonotaria
黑點截角尺蛾
Krananda semihyalina
玻璃尺蛾
Euchristophia cumulata
金沙尺蛾
Oxymacaria temeraria
黯邊截翅尺蛾
Oxymacaria deformis
小斑截翅尺蛾
Oxymacaria truncaria
暗帶截翅尺蛾
Luxiaria amasa
褐煙鉤尺蛾
Luxiaria costinota
鋸緣鉤尺蛾
Luxiaria mitorrhaphes
雙斑鉤尺蛾
Micronidia intermedia
四黑斑尾尺蛾
Orthocabera sericea
山茶斜帶尺蛾
Tristrophis rectifascia
粗條斑刺尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx similaria
白褐緣尾尺蛾
Ourapteryx venusta
褐斑尾尺蛾
Acrodontis mystica
迷極尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Acrodontis fumosa
福極尺蛾
Acrodontis mystica
迷極尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Acrodontis fumosa
福極尺蛾
Acrodontis aenigma
帶紋極尺蛾
Acrodontis aenigma
帶紋極尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
1
2 3 4
8
7
6
5
9 1210 11
13
17
16
1514
18 19
20
23
22
21
Oxymacaria normata
大斑截翅尺蛾
Plate 11
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Pogonopygia pavida
台灣八角尺蛾
1
Dilophodes elegans
八角尺蠖
2
Hyposidra talaca
柑桔尺蛾
3
Menophra nakajimai
中島弭尺蛾
4
Lassaba parvalbidaria
雙斑污雪尺蛾
Underside
腹面
6
Lassaba parvalbidaria
雙斑污雪尺蛾
5
Lassaba brevipennis
條斑污雪尺蛾
9
Lassaba brevipennis
條斑污雪尺蛾
Underside
腹面
10
Lassaba brevipennis
條斑污雪尺蛾
11
Lassaba parvalbidaria
雙斑污雪尺蛾
7
Lassaba hsuhonglini
林氏污雪尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
17
Lassaba tayulingensis
大禹嶺污雪尺蛾
15
Lassaba tayulingensis
大禹嶺污雪尺蛾
Underside
腹面
14
Lassaba tayulingensis
大禹嶺污雪尺蛾
13
Cleora insolita
灰黑腰尺蛾
22
Cleora fraterna
黑腰尺蛾
23
Cleora fraterna
黑腰尺蛾
24
Cleora fraterna
黑腰尺蛾
25
Cleora leucophaea
黃頂黑腰尺蛾
12
Cleora leucophaea
黃頂黑腰尺蛾
8
Lassaba hsuhonglini
林氏污雪尺蛾
Underside
腹面
18
Lassaba hsuhonglini
林氏污雪尺蛾
19
Lassaba hsuhonglini
林氏污雪尺蛾
20
Biston robustum
白頂角鷹尺蛾
16
Cleora insolita
灰黑腰尺蛾
21
Plate 12
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Alcis anmashanensis
鞍馬山霜尺蛾
Alcis anmashanensis
鞍馬山霜尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Alcis maculata
網紋霜尺蛾
Alcis admissaria
大霜尺蛾
Alcis ectogramma
俄霜尺蛾
Alcis ectogramma
俄霜尺蛾
Alcis taiwanovariegata
暗斑霜尺蛾
Alcis nubeculosa
小霜尺蛾
Alcis plebeia
霜尺蛾
Alcis rubicunda
煙霜尺蛾
Amblychia moltrechti
黃黑斑兀尺蛾
1
Gasterocome pannosaria
綠絨雙斑尺蛾
5
Psilalcis nigrifasciata
黃星擬霜尺蛾
6
Psilalcis albibasis
白基擬霜尺蛾
7
Alcis hyberniata
雙峰霜尺蛾
10
Alcis tayulina
白雙峰霜尺蛾
8
Alcis scortea
橙黃帶霜尺蛾
13
Alcis postlurida
淡紋霜尺蛾
14
Alcis scortea
橙黃帶霜尺蛾
12
Alcis subpunctata
灰霜尺蛾
11
Alcis tayulina
白雙峰霜尺蛾
9
Alcis pallens
黃雙峰霜尺蛾
16
Alcis taiwanensis
台灣霜尺蛾
15
Alcis semiusta
灰黑霜尺蛾
17
Alcis semiusta
灰黑霜尺蛾
18
23
22
21
20
19
24
25
26
27
28
Xandrames dholaria
黑玉臂尺蛾
2
Ectropis arizanensis
阿里山猗尺蛾
3
Ectropis arizanensis
阿里山猗尺蛾
4
Plate 13
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Harutalcis fumigata
帶紋春田尺蛾
Arichanna picaria
濺沫星尺蛾
Arichanna olivescens
無星尺蛾
Arichanna olivescens
無星尺蛾
Arichanna ochrivena
台灣星尺蛾
Arichanna sinica
多星尺蛾
Arichanna vernalis
春星尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Arichanna marginata
緣星尺蛾
Arichanna pryeraria
普氏星尺蛾
Monocerotesa avescens
散斑刮尺蛾
Monocerotesa coalescens
黑刮尺蛾
Monocerotesa conjuncta
緣波刮尺蛾
Myrioblephara cilicornaria
綠碎紋繁尺蛾
Myrioblephara cilicornaria
綠碎紋繁尺蛾
Paracalicha psittacata
巨齒褐尺蛾
Hypomecis brevifasciata
黃褐尺蛾
Hypomecis brevifasciata
黃褐尺蛾
Hypomecis corticea
噴砂尺蛾
Hypomecis corticea
噴砂尺蛾
Hypomecis nudicosta
褐尺蛾
Hypomecis monotona
灰曇紋尺蛾
Hypomecis obliquisigna
斜紋褐尺蛾
Hypomecis obliquisigna
斜紋褐尺蛾
Hypomecis formosana
台灣褐尺蛾
Lophobates ochrolaria
大褐緣烙尺蛾
Harutaea avizona
黃帶褐春田尺蛾
1
2 3
4
9
8
7
6
5
10
11
12
13
14
20
19
18
17
Myrioblephara simplaria
簡繁尺蛾
15
Microcalicha melanosticta
黑斑金尺蛾
16
21
22
23
24
25 26
27
28
Plate 14
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Descoreba simplex
黃黛尺蛾
Descoreba simplex
黃黛尺蛾
Descoreba simplex
黃黛尺蛾
Descoreba simplex
黃黛尺蛾
Gnophos ainuaria
褐絨尺蛾
Underside
腹面
Gnophos ainuaria
褐絨尺蛾
Gnophos caenosa
墨綠絨尺蛾
Underside
腹面
Gnophos caenosa
墨綠絨尺蛾
Hirasa punctivenaria
霧紋苔尺蛾
Xenoplia trivialis
胡麻斑星尺蛾
Parobeidia gigantearia
巨豹紋尺蛾
Epobeidia lucifera
撒旦豹紋尺蛾
Parectropis nigrosparsa
黑紋曇尺蛾
Parectropis nigrosparsa
黑紋曇尺蛾
Parectropis subava
雙白斑曇尺蛾
Parectropis subava
雙白斑曇尺蛾
Paradarisa comparataria
小橄欖花尺蛾
Aethalura duplicata
雙線歪紋哀尺蛾
Deileptenia rimosaria
黑斑淡黃尺蛾
Protoboarmia amabilis
阿瑪碎紋尺蛾
Rikiosatoa fucataria
佐藤大尺蛾
1
2
3
4
5
Anectropis semifascia
三線猗尺蛾
9
Anectropis semifascia
三線猗尺蛾
8
Anectropis fumigata
姬三線猗尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
10
Anectropis semifascia
三線猗尺蛾
7
Calicha griseoviridata
綠絨茶線咖尺蛾
6
11
12
13
14
15
18
17
16
19
20
21
22
26
25
24
23
Plate 15
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Descoreba alboviridis
微綠黛尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Descoreba alboviridis
微綠黛尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Descoreba albolutea
微黃黛尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Descoreba albolutea
微黃黛尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Mesastrape fulguraria
樹形尺蛾
Scionomia praeditaria
大烏耳褐尺蛾
Scionomia sinuosa
烏耳褐尺蛾
Duliophyle agitata
台灣黃臂尺蛾
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Cryptochorina polychroia
波刻尺蛾
9
Cryptochorina polychroia
波刻尺蛾
10
Loxaspilates montuosa
高山嶁尺蛾
11
Loxaspilates arrizanaria
阿里山嶁尺蛾
15
Proteostrenia eumimeta
白斑尺蛾
13
Loxaspilates montuosa
高山嶁尺蛾
12
Loxaspilates nakajimai
中島嶁尺蛾
16
Loxaspilates nakajimai
中島嶁尺蛾
17
Loxaspilates nakajimai
中島嶁尺蛾
18
Loxaspilates densihastigera
粗斑嶁尺蛾
19
Loxaspilates biformata
密斑嶁尺蛾
24
Loxaspilates biformata
密斑嶁尺蛾
23
Loxaspilates biformata
密斑嶁尺蛾
22
Loxaspilates densihastigera
粗斑嶁尺蛾
21
Loxaspilates densihastigera
粗斑嶁尺蛾
20
Loxaspilates biformata
密斑嶁尺蛾
25
Loxaspilates biformata
密斑嶁尺蛾
26
Tanaoctenia haliaria
綠翅茶斑尺蛾
14
Plate 16
Geometridae 尺蛾科
Inurois fumosa
薄翅小冬尺蛾
Larerannis montana
深山冬尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Larerannis montana
深山冬尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Phigalia verecundaria
綠點扉冬尺蛾
Erannis golda
金黃冬尺蛾
Agriopis dira
雙峰褐冬尺蛾
Operophtera brunnea
灰褐波冬尺蛾
Seleniopsis evanescens
淡斑突緣尺蛾
Plagodis reticulata
皺紋黃尺蛾
Leptomiza calcearia
紫褐邊尺蛾
Pseudomiza avitincta
綠絨普尺蛾
Pseudomiza leucogonia
黑頂斑黃普尺蛾
Pseudomiza aurata
褐斑黃普尺蛾
Pareclipsis serrulata
安息香淡黃尺蛾
Opisthograptis moelleri
黑刺斑黃尺蛾
Opisthograptis punctilineata
刺斑黃尺蛾
Auaxa mimosina
褐緣黃尺蛾
Auaxa cesadaria
鋸齒黃尺蛾
Odontopera bilinearia
茶呵尺蛾
Odontopera bilinearia
茶呵尺蛾
Odontopera hehuanshana
合歡山呵尺蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Odontopera hehuanshana
合歡山呵尺蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Odontopera albiguttulata
淺齒呵尺蛾
Odontopera albiguttulata
淺齒呵尺蛾
Odontopera insulata
灣緣呵尺蛾
4
Odontopera insulata
灣緣呵尺蛾
5
9
87
6
10
11
12
13
17
16
1514
18
19
20
21
25
24
2322
26
27
28
29
Psyra cuneata
黑三角黃絨尺蛾
2
Psyra conferta
密斑黃絨尺蛾
3
Psyra spurcataria
雙斑黃絨尺蛾
1
Plate 17
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
3
Paradoxopla sinuata
台灣枯葉蛾
1
Gastropacha insularis
島嶼枯葉蛾
2
Gastropacha insularis
島嶼枯葉蛾
6
Euthrix ochreipuncta
斜帶暗枯葉蛾
4
Cosmotriche discitincta
銀肩枯葉蛾
8
Cosmotriche discitincta
銀肩枯葉蛾
5
Euthrix tamahonis
塔瑪枯葉蛾
9
Pyrosis ni
彌新枯葉蛾
10
Pyrosis ni
彌新枯葉蛾
11
Pyrosis wangi
王氏枯葉蛾
7
Euthrix ochreipuncta
斜帶暗枯葉蛾
12
Dendrolimus punctatus
馬尾松枯葉蛾
15
Dendrolimus punctatus
馬尾松枯葉蛾
16
Dendrolimus arizana
鋸紋枯葉蛾
13
Dendrolimus arizana
鋸紋枯葉蛾
14
Dendrolimus taiwana
台灣鋸紋枯葉蛾
17
Dendrolimus taiwana
台灣鋸紋枯葉蛾
Plate 18
Lasiocampidae 枯葉蛾科
1
Kunugia undans
波紋枯葉蛾
2
Kunugia undans
波紋枯葉蛾
4
Kunugia undans
波紋枯葉蛾
5
Kunugia undans
波紋枯葉蛾
7
Pachypasoides albisparsus
斜紋枯葉蛾
8
Pachypasoides albisparsus
斜紋枯葉蛾
9
Trabala vishnou
青枯葉蛾
3
Syrastrenopsis kawabei
川邊氏枯葉蛾
6
Syrastrenopsis kawabei
川邊氏枯葉蛾
11
Malacosoma neustria
天幕枯葉蛾
10
Malacosoma neustria
天幕枯葉蛾
14
Takanea excisa
紅枯葉蛾
12
Somadasys catocoides
月斑枯葉蛾
13
Radhica avovittata
黃斑枯葉蛾
Trabala vishnou
青枯葉蛾
15
Plate 19
Eupterotidae 帶蛾科.Bombycidae 蠶蛾科.Endromidae 樺蛾科
Andraca theae
茶樺蛾
Mustilia fusca
赭樺蛾
Mustilia fusca
赭樺蛾
Mustilia sphingiformis
鉤翅赭樺蛾
Mustilia sphingiformis
鉤翅赭樺蛾
Triuncina brunnea
褐斑白蠶蛾
Apona fuliginosa
灰帶蛾
Apona fuliginosa
灰帶蛾
Apona fuliginosa
灰帶蛾
Palirisa cervina
褐帶蛾
Palirisa cervina
褐帶蛾
Ganisa formosicola
蓬萊帶蛾
Ganisa formosicola
蓬萊帶蛾
Apha arisana
阿里山帶蛾
1
2
3
5
4
6
7 8
11
10
9
12
13 14
Andraca theae
茶樺蛾
15
Plate 20
Endromidae 樺蛾科.Saturniidae 王蛾科
Saturnia japonica
雙黑目王蛾
Saturnia japonica
雙黑目王蛾
Rhodinia verecunda
銀目王蛾
Saturnia jonasii
綠目王蛾
Saturnia jonasii
綠目王蛾
Oberthueria formosibia
波花樺蛾
Oberthueria formosibia
波花樺蛾
1 2
5
4
6
7
8
Prismosticta fenestrata
小窗樺蛾
3
Plate 21
Saturniidae 王蛾科
Cocoon
Mustilia fusca
, mature instar
赭樺蛾終齡幼蟲
Mustilia sphingiformis
,
mature instar
鉤翅赭樺蛾終齡幼蟲
Adult male
雄成蟲
Actias neidhoeferi
姬長尾水青蛾
Actias neidhoeferi
姬長尾水青蛾
Larva 2nd
二齡幼蟲
Larva 5th
五齡幼蟲
Larva 1st
一齡幼蟲
Egg
Larva 4th
四齡幼蟲
Larva 3rd
三齡幼蟲
7
6
1
8
2
9
3
10
4
11
5
12
Plate 22
Antheraea yamamai
大透目王蛾
Antheraea pernyi
姬透目王蛾
Brahmaea wallichii
枯球籮紋蛾
Saturniidae 王蛾科.Brahmaeidae 籮紋蛾科
1
2
3
Plate 23
Acosmeryx naga
葡萄缺角天蛾
Agrius convolvuli
白薯天蛾
Sphingidae 天蛾科
Angonyx testacea
絨綠天蛾
Macroglossum neotroglodytus
灰紋長喙天蛾
Hippotion velox
斜線天蛾
Acherontia lachesis
鬼臉天蛾
Meganoton analis
大背天蛾
Macroglossum mitchellii
背帶長喙天蛾
Macroglossum saga
北京長喙天蛾
Hippotion rosetta
後紅斜線天蛾
Rhagastis binoculata
雙斑白肩天蛾
Pergesa acteus
斜綠天蛾
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Plate 24
Sphingidae 天蛾科.Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Theretra clotho
斜紋天蛾
Cechenena lineosa
棕綠背線天蛾
Euhampsonia formosana
台灣星舟蛾
Daphnis hypothous
白腰天蛾
Cechenena subangustata
泛綠背線天蛾
Mimopydna kishidai
岸田氏擬皮舟蛾
Besaia inconspicua
隱篦舟蛾
Besaia nebulosa
暗篦舟蛾
Besaia sordida
污篦舟蛾
Besaia sordida
污篦舟蛾
Dudusa nobilis
著蕊舟蛾
1
2
3
5
6
7
9
8
10
11
Curruza bryki
畢枯舟蛾
12
4
Curruza bryki
畢枯舟蛾
13
Plate 25
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Zaranga pannosa
竇舟蛾
Ellida arcuata
卵斑娓舟蛾
Notodonta griseotincta
灰色舟蛾
Fentonia macroparabolica
大漣紛舟蛾
Syntypistis comata
白斑胯舟蛾
Syntypistis comata
白斑胯舟蛾
Syntypistis lineata
線胯舟蛾
Stauropus takamukuana
綠蟻舟蛾
Stauropus sikkimensis
錫金蟻舟蛾
Rachiades lichenicolor
苔岩舟蛾
Acmeshachia gigantea
巨垠舟蛾
Acmeshachia gigantea
巨垠舟蛾
Rachia lineata
線峭舟蛾
Eushachia acyptera
黑帶優舟蛾
Harpyia formosicola
台灣枝背舟蛾
Cerura erminea
楊二尾舟蛾
Periergos antennae
角紆舟蛾
Bireta formosana
台灣角莖舟蛾
Bireta formosana
台灣角莖舟蛾
Eushachia aurata
金優舟蛾
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
19
18
17
Plate 26
Notodontidae 舟蛾科
Clostera anachoreta
楊扇舟蛾
Hexafrenum leucodera
白頸異齒舟蛾
Disparia medioalbida
白中迥擬紛舟蛾
Mesophalera speratus
希望間掌舟蛾
Mesophalera speratus
希望間掌舟蛾
Lophocosma nigrilinea
彎臂冠舟蛾
Pheosia rimosa
台劍舟蛾
Pheosia rimosa
台劍舟蛾
Nephodonta
sp.
Nephodonta taiwanensis
台灣霧舟蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Nephodonta taiwanensis
台灣霧舟蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Neopheosia fasciata
雲舟蛾
1
2
3
Disparia nigrofasciata
黑紋迥擬紛舟蛾
8
4
5
6
7
Pheosiopsis lusciniola
路夙舟蛾
15
11
10
9
Pheosiopsis cinerea
喜夙舟蛾
12
Microphalera grisea
灰小掌舟蛾
19
Libido bipunctata
四星黎新林舟蛾
18
Hupodonta corticalis
皮靄舟蛾
21
Hupodonta corticalis
皮靄舟蛾
20
Pseudosomera noctuiformis
仿夜舟蛾
22
23
24
Hexafrenum maculifer
斑異齒舟蛾
Hexafrenum maculifer
斑異齒舟蛾
25
26
Pheosiopsis alishanensis
阿里山夙舟蛾
13
14
Pheosiopsis alishanensis
阿里山夙舟蛾
Megaceramis clara
明亮舟蛾
Holotype
正模標本
16
Megaceramis clara
明亮舟蛾
Paratype
副模標本
17
Plate 27
Notodontidae 舟蛾科.Nolidae 瘤蛾科.Euteliidae 尾蛾科
Blenina quinaria
楓楊癬皮瘤蛾
Blenina senex
柿癬皮瘤蛾
Tympanistes
sp.
Clethrophora distincta
紅衣瘤蛾
Westermannia elliptica
圓俊瘤蛾
Westermannia elliptica
圓俊瘤蛾
Risoba prominens
顯長角皮瘤蛾
Risoba prominens
顯長角皮瘤蛾
Ginshachia elongata
錦舟蛾
Ginshachia elongata
錦舟蛾
Ptilodon saturata
絢羽齒舟蛾
Ptilophora rufula
薄翼舟蛾
Ptilophora rufula
薄翼舟蛾
Phalerodonta manleyi
蓬萊曼蠶舟蛾
Phalerodonta manleyi
蓬萊曼蠶舟蛾
Himeropteryx yui
余氏麗斑舟蛾
1
Himeropteryx yui
余氏麗斑舟蛾
2
8
7
6
5
9
10
12
Gadirtha inexacta
癩皮瘤蛾
17
Eligma narcissus
旋瘤蛾
15
14
13
18
19
Gelastocera exusta
霜瘤蛾
20
Kerala lentiginosa
鏽斑蠟瘤蛾
28
Tyana falcata
綠角翅瘤蛾
33
Narangodes conuens
康納瘤蛾
21
Narangodes argyrostrigatus
銀帶納瘤蛾
22
27
26
25
24
Narangodes avibasis
橘納瘤蛾
23
Macrobarasa xantholopha
兜翅銀瘤蛾
29
Lophoptera longipennis
長翅脊蕊尾蛾
31
Lophoptera longipennis
長翅脊蕊尾蛾
32
Eutelia geyeri
漆尾蛾
30
Metriaeschra apatela
幻心舟蛾
11
Gazalina puricata
白雪舟蛾
Gazalina puricata
白雪舟蛾
3
Nola formosalesa
寶島瘤蛾
16
4
Plate 28
Euteliidae 尾蛾科.Erebidae 裳蛾科
Lymantria pulverea
深山灰毒蛾
Lymantria pulverea
深山灰毒蛾
Lymantria umbrifera
楓毒蛾
Lymantria umbrifera
楓毒蛾
Perciana marmorea
修裳蛾
Hypena tenebralis
黑褐髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena taiwana
台灣髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena perspicua
顯髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena longipennis
長翅髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena narratalis
大斑髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena tristalis
豆髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena lignealis
異髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena zillana
歡髯鬚裳蛾
Hypena sinuosa
波髯鬚裳蛾
Anoratha sinuosa
曲帶浮裳蛾
Anoratha sinuosa
曲帶浮裳蛾
Anoba tessellata
方斑谷裳蛾
Taiwan
台灣
Anoba tessellata
方斑谷裳蛾
Laos
寮國
Asota plana
長斑燈裳蛾
Asota tortuosa
扭燈裳蛾
Asota egens
橙燈裳蛾
Asota heliconia
圓端燈裳蛾
Targalla delatrix
綠斑浮尾蛾
Anuga wantsungyangi
楊氏殿尾蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Anuga wantsungyangi
楊氏殿尾蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Anuga lunulata
月殿尾蛾
Penicillaria maculata
斑重尾蛾
Penicillaria simplex
紅棕重尾蛾
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
8
9
10
Rusicada combinans
連錦葵裳蛾
14
Rusicada privata
紅棕錦葵裳蛾
13
Goniocraspidum pryeri
普鋸翅裳蛾
12
Scoliopteryx libatrix
棘翅裳蛾
11
15
16
17
18
23
222120
19
24
25
26 27
28
32
31
30
29
Plate 29
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Euproctis purpureofasciata
寬紋黃毒蛾
Euproctis croceola
菱帶黃毒蛾
Calliteara grotei
線麗毒蛾
Calliteara grotei
線麗毒蛾
Calliteara contexta
織結麗毒蛾
Calliteara contexta
織結麗毒蛾
Calliteara postfusca
褐結麗毒蛾
Calliteara postfusca
褐結麗毒蛾
Calliteara taiwana
台灣麗毒蛾
Calliteara taiwana
台灣麗毒蛾
Calliteara arizana
阿里山麗毒蛾
Calliteara arizana
阿里山麗毒蛾
Lymantria concolor
絡毒蛾
Lymantria concolor
絡毒蛾
1
2 3
4
5
6
14
10
8
7
12
11
15
16
13
9
Lymantria grisea
瑰毒蛾
Lymantria grisea
瑰毒蛾
Lymanatria monacha
細紋絡毒蛾
Lymanatria monacha
細紋絡毒蛾
19
20
21 22
Euproctis marginata
圓斑黃毒蛾
Euproctis marginata
圓斑黃毒蛾
17
18
Ilema wilemani
韋氏黯毒蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Ilema wilemani
韋氏黯毒蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Plate 30
Lyclene wenchiyehi
細條斑深山豔苔蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Lyclene yimingcheni
粗條斑深山艷苔蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Lyclene mediobliqua
中斜帶豔苔蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Lyclene mediobliqua
中斜帶豔苔蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Laelia striata
七斑素毒蛾
Laelia striata
七斑素毒蛾
21
Olene dudgeoni
桃毒蛾
Olene dudgeoni
桃毒蛾
Barsine callorufa
紅麗美苔蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Barsine callorufa
紅麗美苔蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Barsine ponlai
蓬萊美苔蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Ghoria tecta
灰銀苔蛾
Eilema taiwana
黃達頂土苔蛾
Eilema rubrescens
中條灰土苔蛾
Eilema pulverea
淡墨土苔蛾
Teulisna tumida
隆凹緣苔蛾
Tigrioides immaculata
無斑偽虎苔蛾
3
4
Chrysorabdia taiwana
台日苔蛾
8
Chrysorabdia vilemani
雙帶苔蛾
7
Pida postalba
端白羽毒蛾
6
Pida postalba
端白羽毒蛾
5
9
10
11
12
13
14
Churinga virago
橙褐丘苔蛾
17
Ghoria bani
黑緣荷苔蛾
18
Agylla pulchristriata
流線黑苔蛾
16
Vamura alboluteora
黃黑瓦苔蛾
15
Ghoria subpurpurea
淡紫荷苔蛾
19
Cyana formosana
台雪苔蛾
20
Cyana hamata
優雪苔蛾
21
Hesudra divisa
雙分苔蛾
29
28
27
26
25
30 31
32 33
Barsine connexa
聯紋美苔蛾
35
Barsine albidorsalis
褐白美苔蛾
24
Chamaita ranruna
蘭隆苔蛾
23
Taicallimorpha albipuncta
烏麗燈蛾
34
Eugoa sinuata
三角斑良苔蛾
38
Hemipsilia coavestis
半明苔蛾
22
Asuridia kishidai
岸田氏繡苔蛾
Holotype
正模標本
3736
Barsine ponlai
蓬萊美苔蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Barsine horishanella
埔里美苔蛾
Plate 31
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Argyractia fuscobasalis
後暈黑銀燈蛾
Lemyra rhodophilodes
姬白污燈蛾
Lemyra wernerthomasi
湯瑪士點污燈蛾
Nyctemera arctata
帶紋蝶燈蛾
Orthozona curvilineata
曲線直帶裳蛾
Hadennia montana
深山紫衫裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Hydrillodes torsivena
黯色亥鬚裳蛾
Hydrillodes torsivena
黯色亥鬚裳蛾
Hydrillodes avimacula
黃斑亥鬚裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Hydrillodes wilemani
韋氏亥鬚裳蛾
Cidariplura bilineata
雙黃線胸鬚裳蛾
Bertula terminalis
肘帶擬胸鬚裳蛾
Bertula bisectalis
雙白帶擬胸鬚裳蛾
Bertula bidentata
雙齒擬胸鬚裳蛾
Spilarctia wilemani
褐赭污燈蛾
Spilarctia wilemani
褐赭污燈蛾
Spilarctia clava
棍棒污燈蛾
Spilosoma fumida
煙污燈蛾
Eospilarctia neurographa
碎斑黃污燈蛾
Eospilarctia neurographa
碎斑黃污燈蛾
Eospilarctia nehallenia
赭污燈蛾
Eospilarctia nehallenia
赭污燈蛾
Eospilarctia formosana
褐帶污燈蛾
1
2 3
4
87
6
5
9
10
11
12
1716
15
14
13
18
19
20
21
22
23
Treitschkendia insipidalis
白褐芊鬚裳蛾
29
Sinarella takasago
高砂辛裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
27
Simplicia rhyal
土貧裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
26
Simplicia niphona
日本貧裳蛾
25
Paracolax angulata
樂奴裳蛾
24
Sinarella formosensis
蓬萊辛裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
28
Mosopia subnubila
絲光毛鬚裳蛾
30
Zanclognatha meifengensis
梅峰鐮鬚裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
31
Oraesia excavata
鳥嘴壺裳蛾
32
Hypospila bolinoides
溝翅裳蛾
33
Plate 32
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Lygephila kishidai
岸田影裳蛾
Lygephila yoshimotoi
吉本影裳蛾
Corgatha costimacula
白斑孔裳蛾
Dunira diplogramma
雙草厚裳蛾
Oglasa mediopallens
灰玻裳蛾
Eudocima okurai
綠斑豔葉裳蛾
Eudocima salaminia
豔葉裳蛾
Eudocima tyrannus
枯豔葉裳蛾
Eudocima homaena
鑲豔葉裳蛾
Eudocima homaena
鑲豔葉裳蛾
Eudocima phalonia
凡豔葉裳蛾
Eudocima phalonia
凡豔葉裳蛾
1
2
4
3
5
6
Hypocala subsatura
苹梢鷹裳蛾
9
7
14
13
12
11
10
Hypocala deorata
鷹裳蛾
8
Plate 33
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Catocala dejeani
白點藍黛裳蛾
Catocala shirozui
白水氏裳蛾
Catocala pataloides
鶚裳蛾
Catocala nivea
後白裳蛾
Catocala nivea
後白裳蛾
Anisoneura salebrosa
亂紋裳蛾
Anisoneura aluco
樹皮亂紋裳蛾
Ischyja manlia
藍條裳蛾
Ischyja manlia
藍條裳蛾
1
2
4
3
5
6
9
8
7
Plate 34
Catocala dejeani
白點藍黛裳蛾
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Pindara illibata
失襟裳蛾
Bastilla acuta
銳堡裳蛾
Achaea janata
飛揚阿裳蛾
Ophiusa tirhaca
安鈕裳蛾
Blasticorhinus bifasciata
雙帶銼裳蛾
Sypna diversa
離閃裳蛾
Sypna diversa
離閃裳蛾
Sympis rubasis
合裳蛾
Ommatophora luminosa
瞳裳蛾
Catocala macula
斑裳蛾
1
2
3
7
6
5
4
Sypna chloronebula
綠霧閃裳蛾
Holotype
正模標本
8
Sypna chloronebula
綠霧閃裳蛾
Paratype
副模標本
9
Itmaharela basalis
基伊裳蛾
10
Gonoglasa contigua
鄰復裳蛾
11
Bastilla joviana
隱堡裳蛾
12
Thyas juno
庸肖毛翅裳蛾
14
13
15
16
Thyas juno
庸肖毛翅裳蛾
17
Plate 35
Erebidae 裳蛾科
Sypnoides hampsoni
漢普森析裳蛾
Avatha chinensis
華宇裳蛾
Serrodes campana
鈴斑翅裳蛾
Serrodes campana
鈴斑翅裳蛾
Polydesma boarmoides
曲線紛裳蛾
Ericeia
sp.
Hulodes caranea
木裳蛾
Avitta puncta
黑點元裳蛾
Daddala lucilla
光炬裳蛾
Daddala lucilla
光炬裳蛾
Hypersypnoides submarginata
斑腎朋閃裳蛾
Hypersypnoides formosensis
寶島朋閃裳蛾
Sypnoides chinensis
華析裳蛾
Artena dotata
斜線關裳蛾
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16 17
18
Thyas coronata
枯肖毛翅裳蛾
2
Ericeia inangulata
中南裳蛾
3
Thyas coronata
枯肖毛翅裳蛾
1
Sypnoides pannosa
敝衣析裳蛾
11
Plate 36
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Chrysodeixis heberachis
煙銀輝夜蛾
Chrysodeixis taiwani
台灣銀輝夜蛾
Chrysodeixis minutus
小銀輝夜蛾
Chrysodeixis eriosoma
南方銀輝夜蛾
Stigmoctenoplusia aeneofusa
塊金斑夜蛾
Ctenoplusia agnata
銀紋梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia mutans
變梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia adiaphora
異梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia sumbawana
松巴哇梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia kosemponensis
甲仙梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia furcifera
密紋梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia placida
鉛紋梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia albostriata
白條梳夜蛾
Ctenoplusia limbirena
赭紅梳夜蛾
Thysanoplusia intermixta
中金翅夜蛾
Trichoplusia ni
粉紋夜蛾
Abrostola triplasia
三斑止夜蛾
Abrostola anophioides
異止夜蛾
Arcte coerula
苧麻夜蛾
Anadevidia peponis
葫蘆夜蛾
Chytonix variegata
黯基斑流夜蛾
Chytonix conjuncta
合流夜蛾
Plusiopalpa adrasta
長鬚銅夜蛾
Pseudodeltote coenia
普擬沼夜蛾
Pseudodeltote formosana
寶島擬沼夜蛾
Koyaga
sp.
Chytonix variegata
黯基斑流夜蛾
Chytonix conjuncta
合流夜蛾
Macdunnoughia crassisigna
雲斑鎂夜蛾
Sclerogenia jessica
白曲斑錮夜蛾
Anacronicta nitida
明鈍夜蛾
1
2
3
4
9
87
6
5
10
11
12
13
14
19
18
17
16
15
20
21 22
23
24
25
30
29
28
27
26
Antoculeora yoshimotoi
吉本金星夜蛾
31
Panthea grisea
灰毛夜蛾
33
32
Panthea grisea
灰毛夜蛾
34
Plate 37
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Amphipyra fuscusa
無紋紅裙雜夜蛾
Amphipyra tarokoensis
太魯閣雜夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Amphipyra tarokoensis
太魯閣雜夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Trichosea champa
鑲夜蛾
Trisuloides taiwana
台灣后夜蛾
Trisuloides taiwana
台灣后夜蛾
Anacronicta caliginea
暗鈍夜蛾
Trichosea champa
鑲夜蛾
Underside
腹面
Trichosea diffusa
羝鑲夜蛾
Underside
腹面
Trichosea diffusa
羝鑲夜蛾
Amphipyra deletaiwana
台灣雜夜蛾
Trichosea champa
鑲夜蛾
Trichosea champa
鑲夜蛾
Underside
腹面
Trichosea diffusa
羝鑲夜蛾
Underside
腹面
Cucullia pustulata
灰冬夜蛾
Cucullia jungtaichaoi
趙氏冬夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Amphipyra shyrshana
石山雜夜蛾
Trichosea diffusa
羝鑲夜蛾
Amphipyra formosana
蓬萊雜夜蛾
Amphipyra surnia
大紅裙雜夜蛾
Amphipyra averna
北台雜夜蛾
Trisuloides sericea
后夜蛾
1
Trisuloides sericea
后夜蛾
2
3
4
5
6 7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
19
1817
21
22
23
Plate 38
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Nacna malachitis
綠孔雀夜蛾
Craniophora harmandi
黑點首夜蛾
Lophonycta neoconfusa
新交蘭紋夜蛾
Acronicta denticulata
白裙劍紋夜蛾
Athetis thoracica
黑頸方翅星夜蛾
Hoplodrina vestigiosa
陝西足印筱夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
China Shaanxi
中國陝西
Hoplodrina vestigiosa
陝西足印筱夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
China Shaanxi
中國陝西
Hoplodrina persequora
足印筱夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Hoplodrina persequora
足印筱夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Stenoloba pulla
淡綠蘭紋夜蛾
Cryphia basichlora
基綠苔蘚夜蛾
Bryomoia melachlora
白點斑小苔蘚夜蛾
Callopistria phaeogona
暗角散紋夜蛾
Callopistria nigrescens
黯翅散紋夜蛾
Callopistria maillardi
邁散紋夜蛾
Condica dolorosa
楚點夜蛾
Helicoverpa armigera
棉鈴實夜蛾
Diphtherocome autumnalis
秋翠夜蛾
Diphtherocome pulchra
雅美翠夜蛾
Speidelia formosa
寶島波夜蛾
Speidelia taiwana
台灣波夜蛾
Allophyes miaoli
苗栗貧夜蛾
Belosticta crassa
冬尖翅夜蛾
Belosticta laxa
秋尖翅夜蛾
Belosticta funesta
陰黑尖翅夜蛾
Belosticta cinerea
蘭陽尖翅夜蛾
Meganephria weixleri
韋氏巨夜蛾
Meganephria weixleri
韋氏巨夜蛾
Hoplodrina persequora
足印筱夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Athetis brunneolineosa
線委夜蛾
Athetis speideli
史氏委夜蛾
Stenoloba olivacea
橄蘭紋夜蛾
Spodoptera mauritia
灰翅夜蛾
Spodoptera litura
斜紋夜蛾
1
2
3
8
7
65
10
11
12
17
16
15
14
13
18
19
20
21
22
23
29
28
27
26
25
24
30
31
32
33
34
9
4
Plate 39
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Olivenebula oberthueri
霉裙劍夜蛾
Olivenebula oberthueri
霉裙劍夜蛾
Triphaenopsis jezoensis
蝦夷帶夜蛾
Triphaenopsis jezoensis
蝦夷帶夜蛾
Tiliacea tatachana
塔塔加美夜蛾
Tiliacea opipara
優美夜蛾
Ipimorpha guanyuana
關原逸色夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Xenotrachea irrorata
曲帶綠路夜蛾
Chandata taiwana
台灣嬋美夜蛾
Chandata aglaja
嬋美夜蛾
Euplexidia exotica
異鄉綠類錦夜蛾
Euplexidia pallidivirens
綠類錦夜蛾
Euplexidia angusta
黃綠類錦夜蛾
Phlogophora conservuloides
燭影衫夜蛾
Phlogophora albovittata
白斑衫夜蛾
Phlogophora clava
棍棒衫夜蛾
Euplexia albirena
白腎錦夜蛾
Euplexia pali
台灣錦夜蛾
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis
碧璽夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Aplexiphleps smaragdistis
碧璽夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Mormo owadai
台灣莫夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Dipterygina cupreotincta
翼紋木理夜蛾
Feliniopsis rubrofusa
玫紅三星棕夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Feliniopsis rubrofusa
玫紅三星棕夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Feliniopsis tripunctata
台灣三星棕夜蛾
Checupa stegeri
窄翅綠夜蛾
Plexiphleps stellifera
羅夜蛾
Trachea auriplena
白斑陌夜蛾
Olivenebula monticola
山裙劍夜蛾
Magusa interrupta
間紋幻夜蛾
Magusa tenebrosa
昏色幻夜蛾
27 28
29
30
31
26
25
24
23
22
17
18
19
20
21
16
15
14
13
9
10
11
12
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
Plate 40
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Leucapamea formosensis
台灣雲紋夜蛾
Loxopamea rufus
茶褐白耳秀夜蛾
Loscopia scotoptera
白暈耳秀夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Loscopia scotoptera
白暈耳秀夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Apamea herczigi
何氏秀夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Apamea herczigi
何氏秀夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Apamea ikerfasciata
伊卷秀夜蛾
Apamea sodalis
朋秀夜蛾
Apamea lieni
連氏秀夜蛾
Apamea aquila
毀秀夜蛾
Apamea taiwana
台灣秀夜蛾
Apamea changi
張氏秀夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Genoveva magnirena
宏類秀夜蛾
Capsula punctilinea
點線蛀莖夜蛾
Gortyna plumbitincta
土黃構夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Gortyna avina
金黃構夜蛾
Karana gemmifera
白紋駁夜蛾
Auchmis inextricata
暗杰夜蛾
Pygopteryx fulva
茶褐殿夜蛾
Pygopteryx fulva
茶褐殿夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Oroplexia erinacea
多變秋山夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Oroplexia erinacea
多變秋山夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Oroplexia erinacea
多變秋山夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Oroplexia variegata
秋山夜蛾
Oroplexia variegata
秋山夜蛾
Oroplexia variegata
秋山夜蛾
Oroplexia fortunata
黯色秋山夜蛾
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
14
13
12
11
15
16
17
18
23
22
21
20
24
25
26
27
28
Xylostola indistincta
矇紋夜蛾
33
Leucapamea chienmingfui
傅氏雲紋夜蛾
32
Leucapamea tsueyluana
翠巒雲紋夜蛾
31
Leucapamea feketeanyaka
白暈雲紋夜蛾
30
Leucapamea feketeanyaka
白暈雲紋夜蛾
29
19
Apamea crenata
黃褐雲斑秀夜蛾
Plate 41
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Himalistra soluta
小喜洋木夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Elwesia sugii
杉氏猶長喙夜蛾
Dryobotodes formosanus
寶島卓夜蛾
Lithophane trimorpha
三型石夜蛾
Lithophane trimorpha
三型石夜蛾
Lithophane trimorpha
三型石夜蛾
Lithophane remota
遙石夜蛾
Lithophane venusta
水青石夜蛾
Lithophane venusta
水青石夜蛾
Eupsilia shyu
徐氏猶夜蛾
Eupsilia shyu
徐氏猶夜蛾
Eupsilia strigifera
寬條猶夜蛾
Eupsilia virescens
墨綠三星猶夜蛾
Xylena tatajiana
塔塔加木夜蛾
Xylena tatajiana
塔塔加木夜蛾
Xylena changi
張氏木夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Xylena changi
張氏木夜蛾
Asidemia albovitta
白帶邊夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Atrachea viridinigra
黛綠斑緯夜蛾
Atrachea ochrotica
闊翅黃綠緯夜蛾
Virgo major
四稜條夜蛾
Chortodes cornutifera
灰鋸聲夜蛾
Taeneremina scripta
紅秋量夜蛾
1
26
27
28
29
25
24
23
22
17
18
19
20
21
Xylena plumbeopaca
台麗木夜蛾
12
Xylena tanabei
田部木夜蛾
16
Xylena tanabei
田部木夜蛾
15
Xylena sugii
杉氏木夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
14
10
11
Xylena sugii
杉氏木夜蛾
13
9
8
7
6
Taeneremina scripta
紅秋量夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
2
3
4
5
Plate 42
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Panolis pinicortex
波小眼夜蛾
Panolis variegatoides
羽斑小眼夜蛾
Xylopolia fulvireniforma
茶腎棲夜蛾
Xylopolia fulvireniforma
茶腎棲夜蛾
Mniotype aulombardi
灰曇夜蛾
Mniotype aulombardi
灰曇夜蛾
Blepharita nigrogrisea
銀輝秋夜蛾
Nyctyciomorpha plagiogramma
長喙秋夜蛾
Nyctycia adnivis
粉色烏夜蛾
Nyctycia mesomelana
台灣烏夜蛾
Nyctycia endoi
遠藤烏夜蛾
Telorta atrifusa
黯赭遙夜蛾
Telorta shenhornyeni
顏氏遙夜蛾
Telorta obscura
暗翅遙夜蛾
Telorta yazakii
矢崎遙夜蛾
Agrochola albirena
方腎棕夜蛾
Hyalobole taiwanensis
台灣玻夜蛾
Hyalobole kononenkoi
柯氏玻夜蛾
Sugitania chengshinglini
林氏溫夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Sugitania uenoi
上野溫夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Teratoglaea hohuanshanensis
合歡山曲翼夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Hemiglaea horiei
堀江黑夜蛾
Hemiglaea eupompa
典雅黑夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Mesorhynchaglaea tarokoensis
太魯閣中長喙夜蛾
Rhynchaglaea taiwana
台灣長喙夜蛾
Rhynchaglaea hemixantha
兩色長喙夜蛾
Rhynchaglaea perscitula
枯紋長喙夜蛾
Rhynchaglaea perscitula
枯紋長喙夜蛾
Rhynchaglaea perscitula
枯紋長喙夜蛾
Estagrotis tibori
堤氏基黑夜蛾
Houlberthosia ornatissima
顯斑夜蛾
Clavipalpula aurariae
克夜蛾
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
11
12
13 14
15
Conistra takasago
高砂巒夜蛾
21
19
18
17
16
Conistra takasago
高砂巒夜蛾
22
Conistra anonyma
淡紋巒夜蛾
23
Antivaleria viridentata
綠鳶夜蛾
20
Potnyctycia cristifera
栗色鷹夜蛾
24
Nyctycia strigidisca
貂紋烏夜蛾
25
30
29
28
27
26
31
32
33
34
35
Orthopolia tayal
泰雅璨夜蛾
37
38
39
36
Plate 43
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Tiracola plagiata
掌夜蛾
Apospasta rantaizanensis
巒大山夜蛾
Odontestra laszlogabi
白眉矢夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Dictyestra dissecta
角網夜蛾
Sideridis honeyi
溝散紋寡夜蛾
Mamestra tayulingensis
大禹嶺甘藍夜蛾
Mamestra tayulingensis
大禹嶺甘藍夜蛾
Polia mortua
冥灰夜蛾
Polia goliath
鵬灰夜蛾
Lithopolia albistigma
白斑狸夜蛾
Lithopolia confusa
黑狸夜蛾
Perigrapha nigrocincta
黑窪連環夜蛾
Anorthoa changi
金斑安尼夜蛾
Anorthoa fabiani
淡褐安尼夜蛾
Anorthoa munda
灰褐安尼夜蛾
Orthosia carnipennis
聯夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia limbata
白緣夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia atriluna
鉤紋夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia castanea
栗色夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia lushana
廬山夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia alishana
阿里山夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia perfusca
灰褐夢尼夜蛾
Pseudopanolis lala
拉拉山偽小眼夜蛾
Pseudopanolis lala
拉拉山偽小眼夜蛾
Pseudopanolis avimacula
偽小眼夜蛾
Orthosia reticulata
黯脈聯紋夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia reticulata
黯脈聯紋夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia reticulata
黯脈聯紋夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia reticulata
黯脈聯紋夢尼夜蛾
Orthosia kurosawai
黑澤夢尼夜蛾
2
27
28
1
29
30
26
25
24
23
19
20
21
22
18
17
16
15
10
11
12
13
14
9
8
43
7
6
5
Plate 44
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Agrotis segetum
黃地老虎
Agrotis ipsilon
小地老虎
Albocosta triangularis
基角狼夜蛾
Peridroma saucia
疆夜蛾
Mythimna martoni
白脈秘夜蛾
Mythimna pallidicosta
白緣秘夜蛾
Mythimna separata
分秘夜蛾
Mythimna arizanensis
阿里山秘夜蛾
Mythimna purpurpatagis
紫頷秘夜蛾
Mythimna changi
張氏秘夜蛾
Mythimna bistrigata
白頷秘夜蛾
Mythimna polysticha
多斑秘夜蛾
Mythimna taiwana
台灣秘夜蛾
Mythimna guanyuana
關原秘夜蛾
Mythimna radiata
輻秘夜蛾
Mythimna sinuosa
波秘夜蛾
Mythimna albomarginata
白邊秘夜蛾
Mythimna lishana
梨山秘夜蛾
Diarsia yoshimotoi
吉本歹夜蛾
33
Diarsia unica
黃褐歹夜蛾
32
Diarsia formosana
台灣歹夜蛾
31
Diarsia taidactyla
紅褐歹夜蛾
30
Diarsia arenosoides
黃炎歹夜蛾
25
Diarsia nigrafasciata
黑帶歹夜蛾
26
Diarsia cia
黑褐歹夜蛾
27
Diarsia sinuosa
曲紋歹夜蛾
28
Diarsia formosensis
寶島歹夜蛾
29
Diarsia subtincta
灰褐歹夜蛾
24
Diarsia carnipennis
煙歹夜蛾
23
Diarsia canescens
灰歹夜蛾
22
Diarsia nigrosigna
黑點歹夜蛾
21
Axylia putris
朽木夜蛾
20
15
16
17
18
14
13
12
11
10
6
7
8
9
5
4
3
2
1
19
Agrotis taiwana
台灣地老虎
Plate 45
Noctuidae 夜蛾科
Himachalia formosana
蓬萊鐵色夜蛾
Xestia semiherbida
綠魯夜蛾
Xestia avilinea
淡黃魯夜蛾
Xestia yamanei
山根魯夜蛾
Xestia yamanei
山根魯夜蛾
Xestia supravidua
黛紫魯夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Xestia supravidua
黛紫魯夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Xestia csoevarii
褐縷魯夜蛾
Xestia kollari
大三角魯夜蛾
Anaplectoides fuscivirens
綠叉組夜蛾
Anaplectoides inouei
藍綠組夜蛾
Hermonassa legraini
雷氏狹翅夜蛾
Hermonassa plantei
普氏狹翅夜蛾
Hermonassa hemicyclia
半圓狹翅夜蛾
Hermonassa formontana
寶島狹翅夜蛾
Hermonassa inconstans
浮狹翅夜蛾
Cerastis griseiorbis
灰環栗胸夜蛾
Sineugraphe elkalandozta
旅扇夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Sineugraphe elkalandozta
旅扇夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
Sineugraphe elkalandozta
旅扇夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Sineugraphe elkalandozta
旅扇夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Xestia enyachangae
台彩魯夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
Xestia enyachangae
台彩魯夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
4
3
2
1
5
6
7
8
9
12
11
10
Anaplectoides semivirens
半叉組夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
13
Pseudohermonassa owadai
高山擬狹翅夜蛾
Holotype
正模標本
14
Pseudohermonassa owadai
高山擬狹翅夜蛾
Paratype
副模標本
15
Xestia tamsi
繁縷魯夜蛾
16
20
19
18
17
21
22
23
24
27
26
25
Moths of Hehuanshan 合歡山的蛾
編:傅建明、樂思朗、林旭宏
人:方國運
策  劃:李訓煌
輯:楊嘉棟
執行編輯:傅建明、樂思朗、林旭宏
圖版編輯:傅建明、吳士緯、樂大成
撰  文:大和田守、中島秀雄、吳士緯、林旭宏、施禮正
     張維君、傅建明、樂大成、樂思朗(按中文比劃排序)
景點攝影:鄭清海
封面攝影:吳士緯
地圖製圖:趙秋益
美術編輯:林高賜
英文校稿:林育芹
中文校稿:吳其恩、陳彥霖
出  版:行政院農業委員會特有生物研究保育中心
地  址:南投縣集集鎮民生東路一號
電  話:04-2761331
印  刷:振暉美術印刷有限公司
地  址:台中市北屯路 298 65
電  話:04-22436106
出版日期:中華民國 102 12 初版
處:國家書店(松江門市)
     台北市松江路 209 1
     (02)25180207
     五南文化廣場
     台中市中山路 6
     (04)22260330
G  P  N:1010203443
ISBN:978-986-03-9880-9
定  價:新台幣 1500
轉載文字圖片應徵得原作者同意
國家圖書館出版品預行編目資料
/ 文;朗、
林旭宏主編 . -- . -- 南投縣集集鎮:農委會特
有生物中心,民 102.12
 面21X29.7
ISBN 978-986-03-9880-9(精裝)
1. 2. 物圖鑑 3. 合歡
387.793025 102026757